2017考研英语一、二：作文模拟试卷及答案解析完整版
一、考研英语(一)作文模拟试卷
模拟题一：
PART A
Directions: Write an email to the editor of your local newspaper, stating your point of view on reading extensively.
预测范文
Dear Editors,
I have been reading your newspaper for many years with great enthusiasm and interest. Now I would like to render my own idea on reading extensively.
Nowadays few of us read extensively after we leave school. This tendency is rather disturbing, for one should know that reading extensively are no less necessary to one’s mental life than fresh air to one’s physical life. From reading extensively, we can derive companionship, experience and instruction. First and foremost, a good book is our faithful friend. It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Furthermore, reading extensively can also offer us a wide range of experiences.
Though with the advent of TV and Internet, books are no longer read as extensively as they once were, nothing can replace the role that reading extensively plays in our lives.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
参考译文
尊敬的编辑：
多年来我一直怀着极大的热情和兴趣阅读贵报。现在我想关于读书问题提出我自己的看法。
当今我们中很少有人离开学校后再坐下来读书。这种倾向令人担忧，因为我们知道，书籍对人的精神犹如空气对人的身体同样是十分必需的。从读书中我们可以得到伴侣，得到经历，受到教益。首先，一本好书就是我们一个忠实的朋友。当我们高兴和幸福时，书能增添我们的快乐;当我们伤心和孤独时，书能减轻我们的痛苦。其次，书还能向我们提供各种经历。
虽然随着电视、手机和网络的出现，读书的人没有以前多了，但没有什么东西可以取代书籍在我们生活中的作用。
PART B
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly.
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give you comments.
预测范文
If given the choice, a great many people would change at least one aspect of their appearance. As is depicted in the drawing, a young lady is requesting a doctor to give her a straighter nose, bigger lips, smaller chin, slimmer figure, and so on. One option that has gained tremendous popularity in recent decades is plastic surgery, the branch of surgery dealing with therapeutic or cosmetic reformation of body issue.
Firstly, one’s appearance is the God’s blessing, and has been one part of our body. After breast enlargement surgery, many women look sexier than before. However, many of them are found mammary gland disease. The more serious effect is that they risk being unable to breast feed. Secondly, the advocating for such a practice will mislead people in the judgment of beauty. The concept of beauty is quite rich in its content. It should include many virtues like honesty, diligence, and so on, which should be the real mainstream of our spiritual life. The practice and some contests about man-made beauty will confuse those who are to develop correct concept of beauty.
Concerning the above possible harms the practice may bring about, we are strongly against it and advocate seeking true and natural beauty. Besides, people, especially women, should lay more attention on the cultivation of their inner hearts. The inner beauty outweighs the outside beauty in the long run.
参考译文
如果可以选择的话，很多人至少要改变他们相貌的一个方面。如图所示，一位女士正在请求一位医生给她更笔挺的鼻子、大点儿的嘴唇、小点儿的下巴、更苗条的身段等等。最近几十年来，一个极其受欢迎的选择就是整容手术——治疗或美容性的修正人体组织的外科手术的一个分支。
首先，人的外表是上天的赐予，而且是我们身体的一个部分。在丰胸手术之后，很多女性看起来比以前更加性感。然而，她们中的很多人发现有乳腺疾病。更严重的后果就是他们冒着无法哺乳的风险。其次，提倡这种行为将误导人们对美的判断。美的观念内容非常丰富。它应该包括例如诚实、勤奋等很多美德，这才应该是我们精神生活中真正的主流。这种行为以及关于整容的比赛将误导人们拥有正确的美的观念。
考虑到这种行为可能带来的上述危害，我们强烈反对整容，并提倡追求真实自然的美。其次，人们尤其是女性应该更加重视培养内在的心灵。长远看来，内在美超出外在美。
模拟题二
PART A
Directions: Suppose you are a college student, write an email to apply for a student loan.
预测范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a third year student majoring in history at the Beijing Normal University and seek your assistance to help me finance this final year of my course.
This year, I need more time for my studies and have had to cut back on the outside jobs. I want to get as good a pass mark as I possibly can hence; I have made studying my priority. This is the reason I seek your help through a student loan.
I am not exactly sure of the rules and conditions related to a student loan and would appreciate it if you could send me the details for repayments, the interest rates applicable and the periods for which loans are available. Thank you in anticipation of your assistance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
参考译文
尊敬的先生或女士：
我是北京师范大学历史专业三年级的一名学生，给你写信请您在经济上给予我帮助，使我完成三年级的课程。
今年我需要很多学习的时间，因此要减少校外兼职工作。我想尽可能努力学习通过考试，所以我要以学习为重。以上就是我向您寻求帮助、申请助学贷款的理由。
我对助学贷款的条件和规定不太了解，如果您能给我及有关还款额、利率、期限的详细信息，我将不胜感激。期待您的援助!非常感谢!
您真诚的，
李明
PART B
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly.
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give you comments.
预测范文
As is shown in the picture above, raising up his head, a young boy is holding a glorious sun with his firm hand. The caption indicates that “With dreams, our heart can fly high; with flight, our dreams will not be far away”.
Some people think that dream is good for success while others argue that it is not so good because it may get people unrealistic. Obviously, dream is necessary in our life only if it is encouraging and realistic. First and foremost, there is power in dream. The dream can lead people to the path they want to go on and it gives us passion. The dream can be enthusiastic love of life that puts sparkle in our eyes, a lilt in our steps and smoothes the wrinkles from our souls. Furthermore, we are born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder as anyone knows who has ever seen an infant’s delight at the jingle of keys or the scurrying of a beetle. It is this childlike wonder and dream that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful air, no matter how
old they are. Lastly, people with dreams also love what they do, regardless of money or power or title.
In short, God gives each bird its food, but he does not throw it into its nest. Wherever you want to go, just cherish your precious dreams and let your dream be realized.
参考译文
如图所示，一个小男孩抬起头，正在用坚定的手托举着一颗辉煌的太阳。文字说明显示：“有了梦想，我们的心有了飞翔。有了飞翔，我们的梦想不再遥远”。
有些人认为梦想对成功有好处，而其他人认为由于梦想可能使人们不太现实，因此梦想没什么好处。显而易见，只有在梦想鼓舞人心并非常现实的情况下，梦想才对我们的生活是必须的。首先，梦想拥有力量。梦想可以引领人们走上他们想选择的道路，并且给予我们激情。梦想可以是对生活的热爱，使我们的眼中熠熠闪光，使我们的步伐轻快，抚慰我们灵魂的创伤。其次，我们生来就拥有天真热情的惊喜之情，任何人只要曾经见过婴儿对于钥匙叮当声或甲虫爬行的快乐，都会深有体会。正是这种孩子似的惊喜和梦想，才赋予热情的人们一种青春的气息，无论他们岁数多大。最后，拥有梦想的人们不顾金钱、权利或职位，也热爱他们的所作所为。
总之，世界上有许许多多的机会，但我们必须自己去把握。无论你想做什么，珍惜你可贵的梦想并让梦想实现。
二、考研英语(二)作文模拟
PART A
Directions: Write to a company, and apply for a post advertised in a newspaper.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I have read your advertisement in China Daily on 9 December for the post of Accountant, and would be grateful if you could consider me favorably as an applicant for the position.
My professional training and experience all contribute to my qualifications for the job. I graduate from the Department of Accounting in Guanghua Management School of Beijing University in 2013. You will note from my enclosed resume that I was awarded First-prize scholarship four times for my outstanding academic performance. After graduation, I worked as an accountant in Beijing New Oriental Education and Technology Group. I hope that such working experience can be taken into favorable consideration.
I have enclosed a resume for your reference. I would like to extend my heartfelt appreciation if you could let me know the result of my application in due course. (138 words)
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
参考译文
尊敬的先生或女士：
我在12月9日的中国日报上看到您对于会计职位的招聘。并且非常感谢您能好心考虑我作为该职位的申请人。
我的教育背景和经历都使我非常胜任该职位。2013年我毕业于北京大学光华管理学院会计系。从我附上的简历中，您会看到由于出色的学习成绩，我曾四次获得一等奖学金。毕业后，我在北京新东方教育科技集团担任会计。我希望您能好心考虑我的工作经历。
我附上了一份简历供您参考。如果您能让我适时知道申请结果，我将衷心感谢。
您真诚的，
张伟
PART B
Directions
Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments
You should write about 150 words.
预测范文
The bar chart above illustrates the various reasons that college students find it increasingly difficult in getting jobs. From the perspective of employers, the lack of practical experience, excessive expectations and financial crisis ranks the first, accounting for 57.1%, 42.3% and 36.9% respectively.
The job market for college graduates is getting tighter and tighter. To begin with, with the social competition becoming keener, college graduates should be
well-equipped with practical experience which suits the demand of the society. Otherwise, they will fond no place for themselves. Unfortunately, the majority of them lack adequate practical ability and operative skills. What is more, another reason is connected with their attitude towards employment. A large number of graduates put earnings above anything else. They aim at the well-paid position in foreign corporations or big banks and set a standard as high as RMB 5,000 for their monthly salary. Since below that they won’t accept any job, many opportunities have been lost. Obviously, if they have realistic expectation of how much they should earn in the beginning of their career, it won’t be difficult for them to get a job.
With the increasing college population, employment for graduates will become more serious. Among many solutions, having a correct attitude toward it is an extremely crucial one.
参考译文
上述柱状图揭示了大学生就业难的各种原因。在用人单位看来，缺乏实践经验、期望值过高和金融危机排在前列，分别占57.1%、42.3%和36.9%。
大学毕业生就业市场正在变得日益严峻。首先，现代社会激烈的竞争促使大学毕业生更应掌握实践经验，以适应社会的需要，否则他们将无立足之地。不幸的是，大多数学生实际操作和动手能力较差。其次，另一个原因与他们对工作的态度有关。很多毕业生把收入放在首位。他们旨在外企或大银行的高薪职位，设定的标准高达月收入5000人民币。在此之下他们不接受任何工作，很多机会因此流失。显而易见，如果他们在就业之初就对他们的收入有更加实际的期待，他们就不难找到工作。
随着大学生人数日益增加，毕业生就业问题变得日益严重。在这些解决方案中，拥有正确的态度最为重要。
2017年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版 2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一） Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter. In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 . “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that’s usually 14 with stress,” notes Sheld on Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a
历年英语?一作?文真题 2017年 ?小作?文 Directions: You are to write an email to James Cook, a newly-arrived Australia professor, recommending some tourist attraction in your city. Please give reason for you recommendation. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use instead. Do not write the address. (10 points). ?大作?文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture in your essay, you should 1. describe the pictures briefly, 2. interpret its intended meaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
?小作?文 Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library. You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead Do not write the address .(10 points) ?大作?文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture in your essay, you should 1. describe the pictures briefly, 2. interpret its intended meaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
2018考研：英语二大作文历年出题点（教育类）来源：智阅网 写作时考研英语二中的一大题型，虽然所占分值不是很大，但大家也务必要重视，下面详细讲解一下教育类这方面大作文相关的出题点及其写作方向，希望对大家有所帮助。 教育类专题(就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等) 1、观点论述 毕业、就业问题 An increasing number of graduates flock to the job market, making fierce the competition and largely pulling down the value of diploma(拉低了文凭的价值). 越来越多的毕业生涌入职场，让竞争更加激烈，大大拉低了文凭的价值。 With the rapid development of the Chinese higher education, the number of university graduates has been growing significantly. 随着中国高等教育的快速发展，大学生毕业的数量急剧增长。 We must admit that a good many graduates have turned down-to-earth(务实) and taken a rational and objective attitude towards their ability and value. 我们不得不承认，许多毕业生已变得更务实，对自身能力和价值有一个理性和客观的态度。 2、高分热文 中国学生及美国学生收入来源对比 Financial sources of College Students are quite different from those of American students. In China, students get 90% of their money from their parents while in America, only
2017年考研英语万能作文模板 考研作文三大高分句型：短句拉长，插入语，并列结构。 红色为填入模板的词，黄色为临时加的句子，可以不加，加上效果更好。 第一段 Here demonstrates a chart with regard to the?diverse ｛细化的产品｝quantity of｛总的产品｝（of后的可加可不加） ｛细化的产品｝proportion of｛总的产品｝（of后的可加可不加） range from ｛年份｝to｛年份｝。 ｛几种｝distinct peoples，｛详细1｝，｛详细2｝，｛详细3｝respectively。 in｛某个假日或某次活动某次事情｝。 As is shown in the thought-provoking chart above，the change/ proportion of{一种产品或现象} was obvious，which had picked?up significantly from {多少份额/数量}in{年份} to {多少份额/数 量}in{年份}。 occupied roughly {多少份额} of the whole{产品或现象}。 In comparison，the{另一种产品或现象} declined/increase?only from?{多少份额}?to?{多少份额}。 occupied only {多少份额或数量} involved。 During?this?period，what’s?more，the?{另另一种产品或现象} remained stable。
第二段 Why does this phenomenon revealed in the chart above？（疑问句加分点）There are numerous reasons accounting for it and I would like to explore a few of the most extraordinary ones here。Above all，I am strongly convinced that since technology and science progressing quickly in the past three decades（短句拉长加分点），some people give plenty of priority to material possessions and personal interests，therefore，a growing/increasing number of people prefer to do{原因一}。In addition，this is partly due to the fact that{原因二}。 第三段 In line with my personal thinking，there is one major equation are two major equations ought to be taken into account seriously（并列结构加分点）。On one hand，the general people ought to do{建议} reasonably。What is more，the relevant department ought to increase the benefit for people。Only if this measure these measures are/is adopted effectively can we live a better life。
2017考研英语一阅读答案 答案：21-25 ACDDC 21. 答案【A】explain American’s tolerance of current security checks. 解析：本题目为例证题，考察论点与论据。根据题干关键词the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804定位到第二段第二句。例证题中的例子为论据，所要找的答案为论点，而论点在论据之 前，因此该题目的答案是第二段的第一句话。二段首句说的是美国人愿意忍受长时间的安全 检查。正确答案A的American’s tolerance是原文Americans are willing to tolerate的原词复现，current security checks是原文的time-consuming security 的同义转化。干扰项B 的urgency to strengthen security worldwide，原文未提及worldwide，属于扩大范围;选项C的major U.S. major airports属于具体信息的干扰;选项D的privacy 隐私并未提及，是常识性干扰。 22. 答案【C】An increase in the number of travelers. 解析：本题目为原因细节题。根据题干中的long waits at major airports定位到原文第三段的第二句，原文的resulted in 与题干中的contributed to是同义转化，所以定位内容就 是提升的安全措施以及航空旅游的增加。正确答案C的an increase in the number of travelers 是原文 a rise in airline travel的同义替换。干扰项A的carry-on bags是在第四段的最后一句出现的，非定位句内容;选项B的TSA efficiency也出现在第四段;选项D的unexpected secret checks未提及。
2017年考研英语作文高分的标准 考研英语中的作文是中的重点，也是分数最高的题。那么该怎么拿高分呢?下面给大 家整理了一些技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。 一、高分作文的四个标准 1、主题准确。考研英语作文不会明确告诉你文章的明确主题是什么，而只会通过图片、图表、只言片语暗示你，你需要根据仅有的信息作出判断，做到不曲解、不过分延伸，直接准确地把主题思想出来，这是必须做到的第一步。 2、结构清晰有层次。好的文章必须结构清晰、有层次。就大作文来说，一般需要分 为三部分。第一部分描述图片或图表，引出话题，提出论点;第二部分展开论述，分析原 因或表达不同观点;第三部分上升一个高度，提出解决办法或发出呼吁等。各部分之间有 一个层层递进的关系。 3、词句出彩。词句是文章的基本构成，在写作过程中，有意识地使用一些高大上的 词汇，替换常见表达，尽量写出一些从句、复合句、强调句、倒装句等特殊句式，同时注意长短句结合，表达流畅有节奏，会给文章大大地增色、加分。 4、卷面整洁。卷面在考试中非常重要，如果一篇文章通篇都是涂改，或字迹歪斜潦草，哪怕文章本身写得再好，也很难得高分。这就需要平时养成良好的写作习惯，先打腹稿或草稿，下笔谨慎，落笔少涂改，保证卷面整洁。 二、如何写出高分作文? 1、攻克语法。要想写出高分，必须有亮点，在考研英语中这个亮点就是：长句子。 如果通篇都是平实的短句或平句，起伏不大，很难迎合阅卷老师的胃口，相反，写出几个有水平的高逼格的句子，瞬间就能提升档次，绝对是实力的证明。因此，语法这一关，必须要攻克，强调句、倒装句、各种各样的从句，平时多练习写一写，考场上绝对能为作文加分。 2、培养语感。许多小伙伴会感到写英语作文非常难，经常无话可说，或有话表达不 出来。如果换成是汉语写作，相信每个人都能滔滔不绝，但换成英语就怂了，这就是缺乏语感的原因。想要培养语感，需要做到：多阅读。建议小伙伴在复习过程中遇到好的文章，可以在晨读时间多读几遍，读得多了，也就读得顺了，语感自然能培养起来，写作文时离“下笔如有神”也就不远了。 3、积累模板。考研英语作文的类型一共就那么几种，小作文无非就是书信、摘要、 备忘录、报告、便笺，大作文无非就是提纲型、图表型、图画型、情景型等。每种类型都
2018考研英语二大作文：饼状图“春节 花销” 英语二大作文范文： Recent years have witnessed an increase in people’s expenses on Spring Festival. Of all the expenses, money spent on various giftsis at the top of the list, accounting forabout 40%. By comparison, those on food and traffic occupy 20% respectively. (套用小黄书26页句型) There seem to be two elements involved in this phenomenon that people spend more on gifts than on other parts. To begin with, sometimes, the real position of gifts in our mindhas less to do withits utilitythanits symbolic value, which represents our kindness to our friends and relatives. A good case in point now is a notable movie called ”Da Wan” or ”Big Shot’s Funeral”, directed by Xiaogang, Fen g, which spreads a well-knownview------gifts are indispensable in interaction with others. Meanwhile, externally, our society is sparing no efforts to produce a brand-new concept that one’s social status is associated tightly with the gifts we send to others, which can also show his or her property.（改写小黄书78页观点）To sum up, this trend is likely to continue for quite a long time in the future. Firmly, I believe that it is advisable for departments concerned to lay down strict rules and regulations so that we can put the situation under proper control. (改写小黄书24页结尾句型) 一、考研英语考什么 在备考之前，先要了解一下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听力怎么复习、口语如何提高之类，了解只清楚之后才不至于南辕北辙走冤枉路。考研英语考五大题型：阅读、写作、翻译、新题型、完形填空。阅读是占的分值比例最大的模块，2/5的比例，每个小题2分，每篇文章设有5个题目，共有4篇文章；写作中大作文英语一是图画作文，一般围绕社会现象，20分，英语二是图表作文，15分，小作文均为10分；翻译英语一是从一篇文章里划出5句话让翻译，10分，英语二是段落翻译，15分；新题型英语一为七选五、小标题、排序题，英语二为多项对应（连线题）、小标题、正误判断，都为10分；完形填空每个0.5分，20个小题。 二、阶段备考安排 考研过程一般分为基础、强化、冲刺。在寒假阶段，建议大家着手准备单词，基础不错的可以自己准备，基础不好的，可以报个词汇班，比如刘一男的课程，比较生动有趣，结合词根词缀方便大家记忆，书的话推荐大家刘一男的《考研词汇速记指南》和何凯文的《1575必考词汇突破全书》。 基础阶段（3-6月），集中学习单词、长难句，以及各个题型要夯实基础。强化阶段（7-10
2015年考研英语一大作文最全剖析 英语一大作文 【原题】 Part B Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should 1) describe the picture briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) （图略） 文字说明：手机时代的"聚会" 【题目译文】 根据下面的漫画，写一篇160至200词的短论文。在文中，你应该 1）简要描述图画， 2）解释其内在含义，并且 3）给出你的评论。 你应该整洁地写在答题卡上。（20分） 【命题解析】 1、命题渊源 2015年考研英语（一）连续第16次考察图画作文，并再次考察了流行文化这一话题。此话题之前已考察五次，分别是：1993年提纲作文"电视广告"，2006年图画作文"偶像崇拜"，2009年图画作文"网络的近与远"，2009年MBA情景作文"手机短信"，2010年英语（二）图表作文"手机入网"。如果考生之前背过2009年、2009MBA或2010年英语（二）范文，很多表达均可使用。同时，这也是考研写作在六年之内第三次考察手机这一话题，并直接渊源于2009年图画作文"网络的近与远"，几乎是原题重考，全文均可使用。 手机或上网成瘾这一话题在国内写作考试中已经反复考察，分别是：2007年专四提纲作文"是否应该网上交友"，2012年六级图画作文"网络对人际关系的影响"，2013年12月四级三篇图画作文"网络对人们沟通方式的影响"、"网络对学习的影响"和"过度使用手机的后果"。考生如果背过上述作文，诸多表达均可使用。在全民沉迷于手机的今天，这一话题颇具时代意义，并与今年小作文考察的推荐书籍相互呼应，可见命题组期待年轻人少玩手机多读书的殷切期盼。 2、范文讲解 笔者2014年在北京新东方面授强化班、集训营、冲刺班，新东方集团考前画龙点睛大课堂，以及新东方在线强化班、冲刺班、终极预测班和考前三小时点睛班上，均提供了大量
第一段（一升一降一不变，一缓慢） What a thought-provoking and illuminating chart it is! As is apparently depicted in the chart, it is obvious that（内容）soared from（数据）in（年份） to（数据） in （年份）, While, as a sharp contrast, （内容）decreased from（数据）in （年份） to（数据） in（年份）.In addition ,（内容）was almost the same in（年份）and（年份）./（there was only a slow increase from（数据）in （年份） to（数据） in（年份）） 第二段（解释具体原因） Why does this phenomenon revealed in the chart above appear? Several reasons accounting for the situation can be what follows. To begin with ,I am strongly convinced that this is partly duo to the fact that（原因一）, In addition, this is partly because ，（原因二）, Last but not least,this is partly because（原因三）. Maybe there are some other reasons bring about this phenomenon. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable. 第三段（发表个人观点） From the analyses made above , we may come to the conclusion that（结论）. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
英语一大作文 1 社会民风专题（诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约）互信mutual trust 诚信credibility 品德morality 创新innovation 共赢all-win 欺诈fraud 代价cost 社会文明social civilization 假冒伪劣产品fake commodities 社会危害harm to society 学术造假academic cheating 诚实为上策Honestly is the best policy. 减少浪费reduce waste 促进改革promote reform 减轻负担reduce the burden of…… 调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure
物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 2 前沿科技专题（电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑）网恋cyber romance 网购online shopping 团购Group shopping 秒杀Sec-kill 网店online shop/store 信誉credit 退款refund 科学技术science and technology 沉迷网络web-addiction 电脑犯罪computer crime 电子商务e-commerce 虚拟生活virtual life 信息时代information era 网上冲浪surf the Internet
2017年考研英语一真题-高清版含答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?The answer may be a resounding “yes!”1helping you feel close and2to people you care about,it turns out that hugs can bring a3of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you4getting sick this winter. In a recent study5over400healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs6the participants’susceptibility to developing the common cold after being7to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come8with a cold,and the researchers9that the stress-reducing effects of hugging10about 32percent of that beneficial effect.11among those who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12. “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13risk for colds that’s usually14with stress,”notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie.Hugging“is a marker of intimacy and helps15the feeling that others are there to help16difficulty.” Some experts17the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin,often called“the bonding hormone”18it promotes attachment in relationships,including that between mothers and their newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream.But some of it19in the brain,where it20mood,behavior and physiology.
考研英语二小作文真题 英语二小作文： 教授邀请你做presentation，给留学生将中国文化，接受邀请并回复他，需要列出presentation的要点。 2017考研英语写作出题思路分析 2017年考研英语的两篇小作文，都和“文化”有着密切的关系。新东方在线全国研究生入学考试研究中心几位政治老师看到这个话题，异口同声地说：政治没有考的，全考到英语里面去了。 英语一的小作文，是对于旅游景点的推荐。从信函体裁角度来说，这是一篇推荐信，但是和通常的推荐信又有所差异。但是分析历年英语一的真题，在11年考过对于一部电影的推荐，在15年考过对于一个活动的推荐，所以这个考法也算是在套路当中。 而推荐旅游景点，这个曾经在2014年6月四级考试中考过类似的内容：请给你的外国朋友写一封信，介绍一下你的家乡的一个景点(英语二的小作文，同样和文化有关：写一封接受中国文化讲座邀请的回复信。这个考查从形式上算是英语二的第一次了。可以看作回复信+建议信的写作模式。第一段是对于原信函的回复，采取回复信的写作模式;第二段是列举Presentation的要点，可以归为建议信的写作模式。而关于中国文化的内容，只要你认真背了政治的，应该都不会没有话写。 2017年考研英语的大作文，英语一考查的是关于读书的话题;英语二考查的是关于博物馆数量和参观博物馆人数的线状图。 英语一的作文话题，可以从文化的角度进行阐述，也可以从个人成长的角度进行阐述，甚至可以从图书市场发展的角度进行阐述。这也体现了考研作文慢慢透露出来的一个趋势是：主题多样化——也就是说，一张图片/图表，可以从多个角度进行解析。只要能够自圆其说，就不存在任何偏题的情况。并且，在作文的评分标准里面只有“内容信息是否完整”，而并没有提及主题是否准确这一话题。再考虑到阅卷时候的状态，所以，只要你能够将你自己准备的内容和这个话题套上去，就肯定没有问题了。 英语二的大作文第一次考查了线状图。线状图也是可以转化为柱状图的，只要把线的每个节点当作一根柱子即可，从这一角度看来，线状图和
2017年考研《英语一》大作文范文 （文都版） 2017考研英语(一)图画作文是让考生写出读书和知识积累的重要性，左边一副图一个男孩放了好多书，没有读;右边一个男孩计划一年读20本书，针对本题，提供参考范文一篇如下： 【题目】 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-180 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should 1) describe the picture briefly. 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. 【参考范文】 As is vividly depicted in the picture, in the first picture there are a lot of books besides a boy, but he doesn’t read any of them. By contrast, the second one portrays that another boy makes a plan of reading: 20 books one year. In fact, the phenomenon in the picture doesn’t surprise us at all. Simple as it is, the intended meaning of the picture is worth our reflecting. Undoubtedly, the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the significance of reading and knowledge . At the top of the list, we should attach importance to reading mainly due to that it can enable us to ameliorate ourselves so we can be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges.What’s more, we ought to place a high value on the role played by knowledge in personal growth. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, knowledge accumulation is to personal growth what water is to fish. To sum up, if reading and knowledge miss our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination. Hence, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the above picture. For one thing, we should frequently use it to enlighten the young. For another, we should cultivate the awareness of teenagers that reading is very vital. Only by doing so, can we become winner in the face of difficulties.
2017年考研英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s w ork，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course