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小学六年级英语毕业总复习

小学六年级英语毕业总复习
小学六年级英语毕业总复习

小学六年级英语毕业复习资料

一、学生易错词汇

1.a,a n的选择:元音字母开头的单词用a n,辅音字母开头的单词用a.

2.a m,i s,a r e的选择:单数用i s,复数用a r e.I用a m,y o u用

a r e.

3.h a v e,h a s的选择:表示某人有某物。单数用h a s,复数用h a v e. I,y o u用h a v e .

4.t h e r e i s,t h e r e a r e的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用t h e r e

i s,复数用t h e r e a r e.

5.s o m e,a n y的选择:肯定句用s o m e,疑问句和否定句用a n y.

6.疑问词的选择:w h a t(什么)w h o(谁)w h e r e(哪里)w h o s e(谁的)

w h y(为什么)w h e n(什么时候)w h i c h(哪一个)h o w o l d(多大)

h o w m a n y(多少)h o w m u c h(多少钱)

二:形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:

什么+动词b e(a m,i s,a r e)+形容词比较级+t h a n(比)+什么,如:

I’m t a l l e r a n d h e a v i e r t h a n y o u.(我比你更高和更重。)

A n e l e p h a n t i s b i g g e r t h a n a t i g e r.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

①一般的直接在词尾加e r,如t a l l-t a l l e r,s t r o n g-s t r o n g e r,

②以e结尾的,直接加r,如f i n e–f i n e r,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加e r,如f u n n y-f u n n i e r

④双写最后的字母再加e r,如b i g–b i g g e r,t h i n–t h i n n e r,h o t–

h o t t e r

☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误:M y h a i r i s l o n g e r t h a n y o u.(我的头发比你更长。)

比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为:M y h a i r i s l o n g e r t h a n y o u r s.或M y h a i r i s l o n g e r t h a n y o u r h a i r.

三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A、规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加e d:如w o r k e d,l e a r n e d,c l e a n e d, v i s i t e d

②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如l i v e d,d a n c e d,u s e d

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加e d(此类动词较

少)如s t u d y–s t u d i e d c a r r y–c a r r i e d w o r r y–w o r r i e d(注意

p l a y、s t a y不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如s t o p p e d

B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:s i n g–s a n g,e a t–a t e,

s e e–s a w,h a v e–h a d,d o–d i d,g o–w e n t,t a k e–t o o k,b u y–

b o u g h t,g e t–g o t,r e a d–r e a d,f l y–f l e w,a m/i s–w a s,

a r e–w e r e,s a y–s a i d,l e a v e–l e f t,s w i m–s w a m,t e l l–t o l d,

d r a w–d r

e w,c o m e–c a m e,l o s e–l o s t,

f i n d–f o u n d,d r i n k–

d r a n k,h u r t–h u r t,f

e e l–

f e l t

四:动词现在分词详解动词的i n g形式的构成规则:

①一般的直接在后面加上i n g,如d o i n g,g o i n g,w o r k i n g,

s i n g i n g,e a t i n g

②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加i n g,如h a v i n g,w r i t i n g

③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:r u n n i n g,

s w i m m i n g,s i t t i n g,g e t t i n g

五、句型专项归类

1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’m a s t u d e n t. S h e i s a d o c t o r.H e w o r k s i n a h o s p i t a l.

T h e r e a r e f o u r f a n s i n o u r c l a s s r o o m.H e w i l l e a t l u n c h a t12:00.I w a t c h e d T V y e s t e r d a y e v e n i n g.

2.否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m n o t a

s t u d e n t.S h e i s n o t(i s n’t)a d o c t o r.

H e d o e s n o t(d o e s n’t)w o r k i n a h o s p i t a l.T h e r e a r e n o t(a r e n’t)f o u r

f a n s i n o u r c l a s s r o o m.

H e w i l l n o t(w o n’t)e a t l u n c h a t12:00.I d i d n o t(d i d n’t)w a t c h T V

y e s t e r d a y e v e n i n g.

小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“n o t”。有动词b e的句子则“n o t”加在b e后面,可缩写成“i s n’t,a r e n’t”,但

a m n o t一般都分开写。没有动词

b e的句子则要先在主要动词的

前面加上一个助动词(d o,d o e s,d i d),然后在它后面加上

“n o t”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“d o n’t,d o e s n’t,

d i d n’t)。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“d o

e s”

只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“d i d”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“d i d”。

3.一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“y e s”,或“n o”来回答。

如:A r e y o u a s t u d e n t?Y e s,I a m/N o,I’m n o t.

I s s h e a d o c t o r?Y e s,s h e i s./N o,s h e i s n’t.

D o e s h e w o r k i n a h o s p i t a l?Y e s,h e d o e s./N o,h e d o e s n’t.

A r e t h e r e f o u r f a n s i n o u r c l a s s r o o m?Y e s,t h e r e a r e./N o,t h e r e

a r e n’t.

A r e y o u g o i n g t o b u y a c o m i c b o o k t o n i g h t?Y e s,I a m./N o,I a m

n o t.(Y e s,w e a r e./N o,w e a r e n’t.)

W i l l h e e a t l u n c h a t12:00?Y e s,I w i l l./N o,I w i l l n o t(w o n’t).

A r e t h e y s w i m m i n g?Y e s,t h e y a r e./N o,t h e y a r e n’t.

D i d y o u w a t c h T V y e s t e r d a y e v e n i n g?Y e s,I d i d./N o,I d i d n’t.

☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,

①把动词b e调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

②没有动词b e的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(d o,d o e s,

d i d)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号

即可。

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“d o e s”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“d i d”只用于一般过去

时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“d i d”。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。

4.特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(w h a t,w h e r e,w h o,w h i c h,w h e n, w h o s e,w h y,h o w等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“y e s、n o”来回答。如:

W h a t i s t h i s?I t’s a c o m p u t e r.

W h a t d o e s h e d o?H e’s a d o c t o r.

W h e r e a r e y o u g o i n g?I’m g o i n g t o B e i j i n g.

W h o p l a y e d f o o t b a l l w i t h y o u y e s t e r d a y a f t e r n o o n?M i k e.

W h i c h s e a s o n d o y o u l i k e b e s t?S u m m e r.

W h e n d o y o u u s u a l l y g e t u p?I u s u a l l y g e t u p a t6:30.

W h o s e s k i r t i s t h i s?I t’s A m y’s.

W h y d o y o u l i k e s p r i n g b e s t?B e c a u s e I c a n p l a n t t r e e s.

H o w a r e y o u?I’m f i n e./I’m h a p p y.

H o w d i d y o u g o t o X i n j i a n g?I w e n t t o X i n j i a n g b y t r a i n.

☆其中h o w又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:h o w m a n y(多少(数量)),h o w m u c h(多少(钱)),h o w t a l l(多高),h o w l o n g(多长),h o w b i g(多大),h o w h e a v y(多重)

例句:H o w m a n y p e n c i l s d o y o u h a v e?I h a v e t h r e e p e n c i l s.

H o w m a n y g i r l s c a n y o u s e e?I c a n s e e f o u r g i r l s.

H o w m a n y d e s k s a r e t h e r e i n y o u r c l a s s r o o m?T h e r e a r e51.

☆小结:h o w m a n y用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,

H o w m a n y+名词复数+d o y o u h a v e?你有多少……?

H o w m a n y+名词复数+c a n y o u s e e?你能看见多少……?

H o w m a n y+名词复数+a r e t h e r e…?有多少……?

六、完全、缩略形式:I’m=I a m h e’s=h e i s s h e’s=s h e i s

t h e y’r e=t h e y a r e y o u’r e=y o u a r e t h e r e’s=t h e r e i s t h e y’r e=t h e y a r e c a n’t=c a n n o t d o n’t=d o n o t d o e s n’t=d o e s n o t i s n’t=i s n o t

a r e n’t=a r e n o t l e t’s=l e t u s w o n’t=w i l l n o t I’l l=I w i l l w a s n’t=w a s

n o t

总结:通常情况下,‘m即a m,‘s即i s(但l e t’s=l e t u s),

‘r e即a r e,n‘t即n o t(但c a n’t=c a n n o t)

七、与字母相关的题型(注:五个元音字母是A a E e I i O o

U u)

(一)用小写字母抄写下列单词。

1.R O O M()

2.U N D E R()

3.P L E A S E()

4.P I C T U R E()

5.W H E R E()

6.T W I N S()

7.E X C U S E()

8.H O W()

9.C A K E()

10.S M A L L()

(二)将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来

1.a c e

2.i e o

3.v u k

4.e u I

5.J B I

6.E T V

7.E I O8.A U E

(三)写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。

1.b e e()

2.s e a()

3.t e a()

4.a r e()

5.w h y()

6.y o u()

八、p e p小学英语词汇不完全归类表

1.学习用品(s c h o o l t h i n g s):

p e n钢笔p e n c i l铅笔p e n c i l-c a s e铅笔盒r u l e r尺子b o o k

书b a g包c o m i c b o o k漫画书p o s t c a r d明信片n e w s p a p e r报纸s c h o o l b a g书包e r a s e r橡皮c r a y o n蜡笔s h a r p e n e r卷笔刀

s t o r y-b o o k故事书n o t e b o o k笔记本C h i n e s e b o o k语文书

E n g l i s h b o o k英语书m a t h b o o k数学书m a g a z i n e杂志

d i c t i o n a r y词典

2.人体(b o d y):

f o o t脚h e a d头f a c e脸h a i r头发n o s e鼻子m o u t h嘴

e y e眼睛e a r耳朵a r m手臂h a n d手

f i n

g e r手指l e g腿t a i l 尾巴

3.颜色(c o l o u r s):

r e d红b l u e蓝y e l l o w黄g r e e n绿w h i t e白b l a c k黑

p i n k粉红p u r p l e紫o r a n g e橙b r o w n棕

4.动物(a n i m a l s):

c a t猫

d o g狗p i g猪d u c k鸭r a b b i t兔h o r s e马

e l e p h a n t 大象a n t蚂蚁

f i s h鱼b i r d鸟e a

g l e鹰b e a v e r海狸s n a k e蛇m o u s e老鼠s q u i r r e l松鼠k a n g a r o o袋鼠m o n k e y猴p a n d a熊

猫b e a r熊l i o n狮子t i g e r老虎f o x狐狸z e b r a斑马d e e r鹿g i r a f f e长颈鹿g o o s e鹅h e n母鸡t u r k e y火鸡l a m b小羊

s h e e p绵羊g o a t山羊c o w奶牛d o n k e y驴

5.人物(p e o p l e):

f r i e n d朋友b o y男孩

g i r l女孩m o t

h e r母亲f a t h e r父亲

s i s t e r姐妹b r o t h e r兄弟u n c l e叔叔;舅舅m a n男人w o m a n女人M r.先生M i s s小姐l a d y女士;小姐m o m妈妈d a d爸爸

p a r e n t s父母g r a n d p a r e n t s祖父母g r a n d m a/g r a n d m o t h e r(外)祖母g r a n d p a/g r a n d f a t h e r(外)祖父a u n t姑姑c o u s i n堂(表)

兄弟;堂(表)姐妹s o n儿子d a u g h t e r女儿b a b y婴儿k i d小孩c l a s s m a t e同学q u e e n女王v i s i t o r参观者p e n p a l笔友

p e o p l e人物r o b o t机器人

6.职业(j o b s):

t e a c h e r教师s t u d e n t学生d o c t o r医生n u r s e护士d r i v e r 司机f a r m e r农民s i n g e r歌唱家w r i t e r作家a c t o r男演员

a c t r e s s女演员a r t i s t画家T V r e p o r t e r电视台记者e n g i n e e r工程师a c c o u n t a n t会计p o l i c e m a n(男)警察s a l e s p e r s o n销售员

c l e a n e r清洁工b a s e b a l l p l a y e r棒球运动员a s s i s t a n t售货员

p o l i c e警察

7.食品、饮料(f o o d&d r i n k):

r i c e米饭b r e a d面包b e e f牛肉m i l k牛奶w a t e r水e g g 蛋f i s h鱼t o f u豆腐c a k e蛋糕h o t d o g热狗h a m b u r g e r汉堡包F r e n c h f r i e s炸薯条n o o d l e s面条m e a t肉c h i c k e n鸡肉

p o r k猪肉m u t t o n羊肉v e g e t a b l e蔬菜s a l a d沙拉s o u p汤i c e 冰i c e-c r e a m冰淇淋C o k e可乐j u i c e果汁t e a茶c o f f e e咖啡

b r e a k f a s t早餐l u n

c h午餐

d i n n

e r/s u p p e r晚餐m e a l一餐

8.水果、蔬菜(f r u i t&v e g e t a b l e s):

a p p l e苹果

b a n a n a香蕉p e a r梨o r a n g e橙w a t e r m e l o n西瓜g r a p e葡萄e g g p l a n t茄子g r e e n b e a n s青豆t o m a t o西红柿

p o t a t o土豆p e a c h桃s t r a w b e r r y草莓c u c u m b e r黄瓜o n i o n洋葱c a r r o t胡萝卜c a b b a g e卷心菜

9.衣服(c l o t h e s):

j a c k e t夹克衫s h i r t衬衫T-s h i r t丅恤衫s k i r t短裙子

d r

e s s连衣裙j e a n s牛仔裤p a n t s长裤s o c k s袜子s h o e s鞋子

s w e a t e r毛衣c o a t上衣r a i n c o a t雨衣s h o r t s短裤s n e a k e r s网球鞋s l i p p e r s拖鞋s a n d a l s凉鞋b o o t s靴子h a t(有沿的)帽子

c a p便帽s u n g l a s s e s太阳镜t i e领带s c a r f围巾g l o v e s手套

t r o u s e r s裤子c l o t h布

10.交通工具(v e h i c l e s):

b i k e自行车b u s公共汽车t r a i n火车b o a t小船s h i p轮船y a

c h t快艇c a r小汽车t a x i出租车j e e p吉普车v a n小货车;

面包车p l a n e/a i r p l a n e飞机s u b w a y/u n d e r g r o u n d地铁m o t o r

c y c l e摩托车

11.杂物(o t h e r t h i n g s):

w i n d o w窗户d o o r门d e s k课桌c h a i r椅子b e d床

c o m p u t e r计算机b o a r d写字板f a n风扇l i g h t灯t e a c h e r’s

d e s k讲台p i c t u r e图画;照片w a l l墙壁f l o o r地板

f o o t b a l l/s o c c e r足球p r e s e n t礼物w a l k m a n随身听l a m p台灯p h o n e电话s o f a沙发s h e l f书架f r i d

g e冰箱t a b l e桌子

T V电视a i r-c o n d i t i o n e r空调k e y钥匙l o c k锁p h o t o照片

c h a r t图表p l a t e盘子k n i f e刀f o r k叉s p o o n勺子c h o p s t i c k s 筷子g i f t礼物t o y玩具

d o l l洋娃娃b a l l球b a l l o o n气球

k i t e风筝b o x盒子u m b r e l l a伞z i p p e r拉链v i o l i n小提琴

y o-y o溜溜球e-m a i l电子邮件t r a f f i c l i g h t交通灯m o n e y钱

12.地点(l o c a t i o n s):

h o m e家r o o m房间b e d r o o m卧室b a t h r o o m卫生间l i v i n g r o o m起居室k i t c h e n厨房c l a s s r o o m教室s c h o o l学校p a r k公园l i b r a r y图书馆p o s t o f f i c e邮局p o l i c e o f f i c e警察局

h o s p i t a l医院c i n e m a电影院b o o k s t o r e书店f a r m农场z o o动物园g a r d e n花园s t u d y书房p l a y g r o u n d操场

c a n t e e n食堂t e a c h e r’s o f f i c e教师办公室l i b r a r y图书馆

g y m体育馆w a s h r o o m卫生间

a r t r o o m绘画教室c o m p u t e r r o o m计算机教室m u s i c r o o m

音乐教室T V r o o m电视机房

n a t u r e p a r k自然公园t h e m e p a r k主题公园s c i e n c e m u s e u m 科学博物馆t h e G r e a t W a l l长城

s u p e r m a r k e t超市b a n k银行c o u n t r y国家v i l l a g e乡村

c i t y城市h o m e t o w n家乡b u s s t o p公交车站

13.课程(c l a s s e s):

s p o r t s体育运动s c i e n c e科学M o r a l E d u c a t i o n思想品德课

S o c i a l S t u d i e s社会课

C h i n e s e语文m a t h数学P E体育课E n g l i s h英语课

14.国家、城市(c o u n t r i e s&c i t i e s):

C h i n a/P R C中国A m e r i c a/U S A美国U K联合王国E n g l a n d 英国C a n a d a/C A N加拿大A u s t r a l i a澳大利亚N e w Y o r k纽约

L o n d o n伦敦S y d n e y悉尼M o s c o w莫斯科C a i r o开罗

15.气象(w e a t h e r):

c o l d寒冷的w a r m温暖的c o o l凉爽的s n o w y下雪的

s u n n y晴朗的h o t炎热的r a i n y下雨的w i n d y有风的c l o u d y

多云的w e a t h e r r e p o r t天气预报

16.景物(n a t u r e):

r i v e r河流l a k e湖泊s t r e a m河;溪f o r e s t森林p a t h小道r o a d公路h o u s e房子b r i d g e桥b u i l d i n g建筑物r a i n雨

c l o u d云s u n太阳m o u n t a i n山s k y天空r a i n b o w彩虹w i n

d 风a i r空气m o o n月亮

17.植物(p l a n t s):

f l o w e r花

g r a s s草t r e e树s e e d种子s p r o u t苗p l a n t植物r o s e玫瑰l e a f叶子

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