新视野大学英语4网络测试题unit4MicrosoftWord文档

2012-B4-栗明敏: Quiz details图例：Right or marked by instructor Wrong To be marked by instructorapplause coarse extraordinary collision clumsy execute veteran ambassador (scandalD. The woman had no interest in the show at all.Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or dialog.2.A. He feels he isn't good enough.B. He feels he isn't a kid anymore.C. He can't make it on the 12th.D. He doesn't like trying.Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or dialog.3.A. One's own values.B. One's hard work.C. One's personal contacts.D. One's special abilities.Questions 4 to 4 are based on the following passage or dialog.4.A. The man is a professional actor.B. The man never thinks about acting.C. Many people don't like acting.D. Many people think the man's a good actor.Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.5.C AD D AA. In 1999.B. In 1978.C. In 1983.D. In 2005.3.A. The last group of episodes coming out before the firstB. A man, like the one in the movie, who wears a black suit.C. A battle station that has the ability to destroy a planet.D. A group of movies that seems confusing to people.4.A. Darth Vader.B. Han Solo.C. Princess Leia.D. Luke Skywalker.5.A. The man was influenced by Star Wars.B. The man is exciting.C. The man likes Star Wars.D. The man has a new hope for movie history.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.6.A. Joining a family.B. Becoming a fantastic dancer.C. Going out for the night.D. Dancing at the woman's home.7.A. Dancing.B. Dinner.C. A concert.D. A movie.8.A. The man is important to his parents.B. The woman had a great time with her parents.C. The woman isn't serious about her parents.D. The man doesn't want to go out with the woman's parents.9.A. To be more serious about the parents.B. To have tea with the parents.C. To go with the woman without her parents.D. To go with the woman and her parents.10.A. Wife and husband.A A A C C C C C D Bmarket operating dominantcompatiblerangesmoothrivalswho dicide to most popular ((accompany desperate coarse limits equation commands appropriate commit inducing genius(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.The US military has blocked public access to nearly all its web sites after its servers were attacked by a new computer virus.Late last week, the US Space Command, which provides security for military computers, instructed all military organizations to block public access after a number of sites had contracted the virus, called the "Code Red" bug, according to an official.The virus is known as a "denial of service" bug, because it replicates (自我复制) itself by reading the data files on a network server and sending copies to other servers—thereby multiplying and sometimes crashing a system—and denying access to legitimate (合法的) users of the site."The Code Red worm did in fact show up in some DoD (Department of Defense) web sites and we're working to contain that," Command Spokesman Army Maj. Barry Venable said. "Ways we're going about that include blocking public access to the Web sites, because that's the way this worm works, to prevent it from using our networks to propagate (繁殖) itself."The virus exploits a security flaw (缺陷) in certain Microsoft network servers. The flaw was announced last month when a patch was released to fix it."To protect our DoD web sites from being compromised, DoD organizations have been told to review the status of the Internet information servers... to make sure that all the patches that were previously installed had been installed," says Venable.Only a handful of the major Defense Department sites, with the suffix ".mil," appear currently accessible to the public, including the central public affairs site DefenseLink and the military services' main homepages. Public access is blocked to information connected to those sites, and others such as the National Missile Defense site andthe US Air Force's European site. Registered Department of Defense1.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Code Red Worm.B. DoD Blocks Public Web Site Access.C. DoD Was Attacked.D. Protect DoD Web Sites Against Viruses.2.The word "contracted" (Para.2) most probably means________.A. make less or smallerB. get an illnessC. make a legal agreementD. formally agree to marry somebody3.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the CodeRed worm?A. It can multiply in large numbers.B. It may make a computer system stop working.C. It's included in a patch released by Microsoft.D. It may destroy the connection between legitimate users and4.Public access is blocked to most DoD web sites so that________.A. the Code Red worm can't use the web site to replicates itselfB. DoD organizations can have necessary patches installed toC. the defense secrets can be prevented from being revealedD. the mistake in certain Microsoft network servers can be5.Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by DoD to fightagainst the Code Red worm?A. Blocking public access.B. Shutting down e-mail.C. Reviewing the status of the Internet information servers.D. Having necessary patches installed.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.For an increasing number of students at American universities, old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs. Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom (生育高峰) generation, a longer life span means that the nation's elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change poses serious questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well. "In addition to the doctors, we're going to need more sociologists, biologists (生物学家), city planners and specialized lawyers," says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California's (USC) School of Gerontology (老年学).Lawyers can specialize in "elder law", which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination (歧视). Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. "Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money," one professor says. Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC. She began college as a biology major but found she was "really bored with bacteria". So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, "I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was verysatisfying."means "_______".A. America has suddenly become a nation of old peopleB. gerontology has suddenly become popularC. more elderly professors are found on American campusesD. American colleges have realized the need of enrolling older7.With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit _______.A. from the adoption of the "elder law"B. from rendering special services to the elderlyC. by enriching their professional knowledgeD. by winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own8.Why can businessmen make money in the emerging eldermarket?A. Retirees are more generous in spending money.B. They can employ more gerontologists.C. The elderly possess an enormous purchasing power.D. There are more elderly people working than before.9.Who can make big money in the new century according to thepassage?A. Retirees who are business-minded.B. The volunteer workers in retirement homes.C. College graduates with an MBA or law degree.D. Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology.America's elderly population ________.A. will provide good job opportunities in many areasB. will impose an unbearable burden on societyC. may lead to nursing home abuse and age discriminationD. will create new fields of study in universitiesQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the decay of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to womenand minorities. Most people, in fact, favor a decrease in prejudice.the materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that thethings that matter are those that can't be bought."11.Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.A. have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB. are longing for the return of the good old daysC. have realized the importance of material thingsD. are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards12.The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by________.A. its growing wealthB. the self-centeredness of individualsC. underestimating the impact of social changesD. the prejudice against women and minorities13.Which of the following characterizes the traditionalcommunities?A. Great mobility.B. Emphasis on individual effort.C. Concern for one's neighbors.D. Ever-weakening social bonds.14.In the 1950s, classroom violence ________.A. was something unheard ofB. attracted a lot of public attentionC. was by no means a rare occurrenceD B D A B B B C D A D C B A CQuestions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Fred Astaire was born on May 10, 1899 in Omaha, Nebraska to Frederic E. Austerlitz, an Austrian immigrant and travelingsalesman, and his wife Ann Geilus Austerlitz. Fred's sisterAdele was older 1.a 2.moved with the children to New York. She was 3.them to enter show 4.They played a small dancing bride and groom (新郎). 6.the plot, their roles were actually very important. It's true thatthey 7.received much 8.lives.Throughout the 1920s, the pair had immense success, which10.11.a good dancer, Fred had a bit of a clumsy look about him. Hemade a screen test for a major film studio. The studio headhad 13.acting ability to become a star on his own. But 15.byvirtue resolved trade actedAs seldom applause inspiration paved Meanwhile Though doubts physical fortunately dominate hit thoroughly It impressesPart 8 Multiple Choice(每小题：分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for twodays.A. will have stayedB. shall stayC. have been stayingD. have stayed2.According to the American federal government, residents ofHawaii have the longest life ________: 77.2 years.A. rankB. scaleC. spanD. scope3.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done byhand, ________ all practical value by the time they werefinished.A. had lostB. would loseC. would have lostD. should have lostA C C D Bachieved her world fame (((had an urge had an urgedialog.Locked Away ForeverThe Sad Case of Rebecca FalconOne night when she was just 15, Rebecca Falcon got drunk andmade the decision that ruined her entire life. Now, she is serving a life sentence without chance of parole (假释) at the Lowell Correctional Institution in Ocala, Florida. Looking back, Falcon faults her choice of friends."I was like a magnet for the wrong crowd," she says.At the time, Falcon was living with her grandmother in Panama City,Florida. On November 19, 1997, upset over an ex-boyfriend, shedowned a large amount of alcohol and hailed a taxi with an18-year-old friend. Her friend had a gun and, within minutes, thetaxi driver was shot in the head. The driver, Richard Todd Phillips,25, died several days later. Each of the teenagers later said theother had done the shooting.In Falcon's case, she was found guilty of murder, though it wasnever known precisely what happened. "It broke my heart," saysSteven Sharp, one of the people who made the decision to sendFalcon to prison. "Tough as it is, based on the crime, I think it'sappropriate. Still, it's terrible to put a 15-year-old behind barsforever."Falcon's case is not so uncommon in the US, but it is rare around theworld. About 9,700 American prisoners are serving life sentences forcrimes they committed before age 18. More than a fifth have nochance for parole. Life without parole is available for youngcriminals in about a dozen countries, but a recent report by HumanRights Watch and Amnesty International found only 12 youngcriminals—in Israel, South Africa, and Tanzania—serving suchsentences. In the U.S., more than 2,200 people are serving lifewithout parole for crimes they committed before turning 18. Morethan 350 are 15 or younger.Cruel & Unusual?Young criminals are serving life terms (with or without thepossibility of parole) in at least 48 states, according to a survey byThe New York Times, and their numbers have increased sharply inmale and 55 percent were black.Is such punishment fair for young offenders? In March 2005, theSupreme Court ruled that the death penalty for crimes committedby people under 18 violates the Eighth Amendment to theConstitution, which prohibits "cruel and unusual punishments." Thatmight have surprised the people who agreed to the Amendment in1791, many of whom found such executions neither cruel norunusual. But the Court said that the meaning of the Amendmentchanges with "evolving standards of decency." Their decision hasconvinced lawyers and activists that the next legal battleground inthe US will be over life sentences for young criminals. "Unformed" PersonalitiesThe Supreme Court ruled that youths under 18 who commit terriblecrimes are less blameworthy than adults, at least for purposes ofthe death penalty: They are less mature, more willing to give in topeer pressure, and their personalities are unformed. "Even a terriblecrime committed by a young person," Justice Anthony M. Kennedyconcluded, is not "evidence of a hopelessly evil character."Most of those youthful qualities were evident in Falcon, who hadtrouble fitting in at school. She is in prison for murder, meaning sheparticipated in a crime that led to a killing but was not proved tohave killed anyone.Jim Appleman, the lawyer that tried to put Falcon in jail, says shedoes not ever deserve to be free. He is convinced that she shotPhillips. "If she were a 29-year-old or a 22-year-old," he says, "Ihave no doubt she would have gotten the death penalty." Although Falcon believes her sentence is unfair, she says her eight years in prison have changed her. "A certain amount of time being in jail was what I needed," she says. "But the law I fell under is for people who have no hope of being changed for the better, career criminals who habitually break the law, and there's just no hope for them in society. I'm a completely different case.""This can be hard"The case of another Florida teenager, Timothy Kane, shows howyouths can be sent away for life, even when they were not centralfigures in a crime. (Florida is among the states with the largestabout 270 without parole.)On Jan. 26, 1992, Kane, then 14, was playing video games at afriend's house in Hudson, Florida, while some older boys planned arobbery. That night, five youths rode their bikes over to a neighbor'shome. Two backed out, but Kane followed Alvin Morton, 19, andBobby Garner, 17, into the house. He did not want others to thinkhe was scared, he recalls. "This is the decision that shaped my lifesince," says Kane.He says he thought the house would be empty. But MadelineWeisser, 75, and her son, John Bowers, 55, were home. While Kanehid behind a dining-room table, Morton shot and killed Bowers. Hethen stuck a knife in Weisser's neck; Garner stepped on the knife,nearly cutting off her head.Morton was sentenced to death. Garner, like Kane, a youngoffender, was given a life sentence with no possibility of parole for50 years. Kane was also sentenced to life, but he may be able to getparole after serving 25 years. He doubts that the parole board willever let him out.Kane grows emotional when talking about that January night. "Iwitnessed two people die," he says. "I regret that every day of mylife, being any part of that and seeing that." He does not disputethat he deserved punishment but says his sentence is harsh. Hisdays at Sumter Correctional Institution in Bushnell, Florida, arespent in the prison print shop making 55 cents an hour. "You haveno hope of getting out," Kane says. "You have no family. You haveno moral support here. This can be hard."Will the court do anything to help?In deciding whether "evolving standards" have turned against aparticular punishment, the Supreme Court looks at what the statesare doing. Life without parole for young offenders is widely used,and only three states specifically ban it. If this form of punishment isto be banned by virtue of its violating the Eighth Amendment, it willlikely happen only when a majority of the states first get rid of it. Robert W. Attridge, the lawyer in Kane's case, says he feels sorry for him. "But he had options," Attridge says. "He had a way out. Twoother boys decided to leave."time?" the lawyer asks. "I think he could. It only takes one night ofbad judgment and, man, your life can be ruined."1.What happened on November 19, 1997?A. Falcon's boyfriend drank alcohol.B. A taxi driver was shot.C. Falcon drove into a taxi.D. Phillips killed Falcon's friend.2.In the U.S., the number of people who are serving lifesentence with no parole for crimes they committed before age18 is ________________.A. more than 2,200B. about 9,700C. only 12D. more than 3503.Giving the death penalty to people under 18 goes against________________.A. the Supreme CourtB. standards of decency in 1791C. the Eighth AmendmentD. The New York Times4.The Supreme Court ruled that young criminals under 18________________.A. are pressured by the death penaltyB. are guilty of terrible crimesC. are hopelessly evilD. are less blameworthy than adults5.Falcon feels that she should have received________________.A. an unfair sentenceB. the death penaltyC. some time in prisonD. a lifetime in prison6.Florida is one of the states with the most ________________.A. criminals on paroleB. central figures involved in crimesC. young offenders with life sentencesD. young people with no hope7.Who stuck a knife in Madeline Weisser's neck and killed her?A. Timothy Kane.B. Alvin Morton.C. Bobby Garner.D. John Bowers.8.Even though he was not a central figure in the killing, Garnerwas given a life sentence without possibility of9.Kane has had a hard time in prison because he has no family,no moral support, and no hope ofA D CBC C A ( ( (。

新视野⼤学英语视听说第三版第4册新视野视听说第三版第4册答案Kilometer编辑 K-zzz修订Unit1SharingTask3b c f d c aTask424Task51.(1)anti-social2.(1)appreciate3.(1)tolerant4.impress (2)aware of(2)attidude(2)come to an end(3)walk awayListening Task2activity2Lark:Speaker 1 Owl:Speaker2Speaker 6Speaker3 Speaker4Speaker5Speaker7Task2activity31.peaceful2.beautiful3.lovely part4.party5.with a passion/doc/713c332b4793daef5ef7ba0d4a7302768f996f3e.html st second7.walking their dogs8.with a bounce9.away10. the best part of the day11. thinking straight12. at my sharpest14. in the mornings15. in the evenings Viewing Task2activity224Role-playingTask1activity2g a f h b d c eMore practice in listening short conversations1D A B C Clong conversationsC BD APassages:Passage1A C D CPassages:Passage21.distressing2.desperate3.urge4.acquire5.are totally unaware of6.are isolated from7.affirm8.interact with9.impulse10. are convinced of News: Report1B CReport2B A CUnit testpart1D D B C Dpart2C BD D Cpart41.at2.section3.connects4.at the bottom of5.shining6.As7.cross8.running away from9.streaming down10. destroyedUnit2SharingTask21.excited2.on the banks3.beach parties4.find out5.looking forward to Task3f a d c e bTask4123810Task512 4ListeningTask2activity1A:2345B:16Task2activity21.Thursday, 20/5/20044.by the river5.raining6.fancied7.have the guts to tell him8.good-looking, romantic and intelligent9.three children10. I'm happy11. fell good about who I was12. Good luck for the future13. be happy with who you are Viewing Task2activity13 6Task2activity21.the longest-living communities2.9003.go about their business4.fruit and vegetable5.ingredients6.cell damage7.high quantities8.health protective9.1,20010. 20percent less11. getting more for their money12. health’s worthRole-playingTask1activity213457810More practice in listeningshort conversationsA D CB Dlong conversationsPassages:passages1B C D APassages:passages21.proportion2.estimated3.have profound impacts on4.potential5.economically6.pensions7.originate from8.residential9.poses a challenge to10. be transformed into NewsReport1B DReport2B D CUnit testpart1B DC B Cpart2D C C B Apart3B C A A Dpart4/doc/713c332b4793daef5ef7ba0d4a7302768f996f3e.html unched2.corner3.bankruptcy4.virtually5.directing6.discharged from7.secured8.substantial10. fashion accessories Unit3SharingTask21.enjoy2.free3.music4.internationally5.festivals6.spend your free timeTask3d e g h b a c fTask4235 6Task52458ListeningTask2.1a d g eb f cTask2.21368ViewingTask2.11.(1)husky sledding2.(1)wing-walking (2)38 (2)353.(1)driving on Route66 (2)194.(1)bungee jumping5.(1)swimming with dolphins Task 2 activity 22 4 7 8 9(2)17 (2)1Role-playingD BNews10. auction off1.resorts2.sprung up3.dramatically4.having an adverse effect on/doc/713c332b4793daef5ef7ba0d4a7302768f996f3e.html bat6.wilderness7.unspoiled8.steams of9.guidelinesPassages:Passage 2B C A CPassages:Passage 1D D B Clong conversationsD D C B Ashort conversationsMore practice in listeningTask 1.21 3 4 7Report2B CUnit testpart1A B B B Cpart2C CD D Bpart3D A B C Dpart41.audience2.teenage4.Popular5.conquers6.columns7.is central to8.a private arrangement9.to choose10. apart fromUnit4SharingTask3d f ae b g cTask41.brighten your mood2.a nurturing environment3.a stable family4.health5.Feel contentment6.makes the difference7.feeling satisfied withTask51 5ListeningTask2.1speaker1: espeaker2:a fspeaker3: speaker4: speaker5: b c d Task2.21.hotels or even cities2.make money3.has doubled4.wherever he goes5.what kind of food she eats6.junk mail or adverts8.more crimes9.have no need to worry10. be more careful11. sent to the newspapers12. posted onlineViewsTask2.1D B A C DTask2.21.(1)rethink everything(2)Give it up(3)transform2.(1)standard of living(2)diminished3.(1)commute further(2)the opposite4.(1)slow down(2)take more leisure5.(1)economic growth(2)consumer goods (3)material possessions Role-playingTask1.11.Cosmetic surgery2.Against3.dangerous4.frozen solid5.For6.health7.Downloading music for free8.Against9.theft10. stealing from them11. without paying12. make any money13. For14. CD sales15. file sharing16. concerts18.Against19.polluting than cars20.a reduction in shop sales21.perfectly fine22.For23.the environment24.electric buses25.pollutedTask1.213467910Presenting:Task1.2e b c d aMore practice in listening short conversationsC A B C DLong conversationB A B DPassage:Passage1A D D CPassage:Passage21.prevalent2.scary3.be classified as4.epidemic5.ratio6.diagnosed7.keeping track of8.was still associated with9.affirm10.in terms ofNewsReport1A DReport2D B A C Dpart2C D A C Bpart3A B A B DPart41.over/doc/713c332b4793daef5ef7ba0d4a7302768f996f3e.html panionship3.lover4.definition5.scarce6.diary7.The sight of8.defeated9.made up10.philosophers and scientistsUnit5SharingTask3d h a f be c gTask414 6Task51.(1)enrich(2)expand our horizons(3)Terribly2.intellect3.specific4.learn through art5.all aspects6.(1)alive (2)performance (3)intense emotions ListeningTask2.1Sarah(Woman): B1.gets your vote2.(1)in favor of(2)useful and beneficial(3)bring jobs(4)entertainment and activities3.(1)concern me(2)expensive4.I personally would prefer5.(1)with disabilities(2)excellent(3)enjoy gardens6.(1)mentioned youth(2)involved(3)not so sure7.costs8.(1)my vote would go to (4)routine (2)leave out(3)hanging around (5)bringing along9.the older generationViewingTask2.11 3 4Task2.21.A2.makes a mess3.public buildings4.wrong5.V6.definitely7.A8.quite exciting9.V10. A11.pleasing to the eye12.positive13.environment14. A15.nice picture16. offensiveRole-playing1.(1)extends out west(2)north above(3)go up2.(1)around the corner(2)over there3.around the neighborhood4.(1)on the left5.(1)head over to6.(1)walking by(5)folk music (2)hang out and read(2)circle back(2)a center of(3)attracted7.looks like8.(1)modeled on (2)the hundredth anniversary Presenting:Task1.11.Setting of the movie2.Actor(s)/Actress(es)3.plot summary4.Recommendation5.Director6.Reviewer’s opinion of different elements Presenting:Task1.21.skillfully2.(1)gripping(2)shocking(3)hilarious3.sensational4.electrifying5.(1)poignantly(2)moving(2)hard-hitting(3)emotionally-draining 6.(1)breathless (4)thoroughlyMore practice in listeningshort conversationsC D B C DLong conversationB DC AD BPassages:passage21.anticipation2.glamorous3.be conferred upon4.collective5.nominate for6.exceptions to7.accomplished8.absolute9.recipients10.is entitled to News Report1C AReport2A D BUnit testPart1C C B B DPart2A B D C APart3D B A C CPart41.tremendous2.strategic3.applied4.honored5.escape6.defeated7.reflecting8.a series of9.strong relationshipSharingTask21.quite late2.go on3.important4.going on5.the media and the news Task 31.Internet2.Television3.Internet4.Radio5.Newspapers6.Newspapers Television Internet Task 4e c b af dTask 51.(1)laptop(2)latest headlines(3)real time2.(1)sources(2)media3.(1)have to pay(2)discriminate4.(1)outlets (2)spread (3)riskTask 612 3ListeningTask 2.1f e dg c a b。

Unit 1III.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at best V1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every nig ht, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying th eir best.4.We remain tree to our mitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one d ay bee the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who se emed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定. 2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资.但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作.3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了.4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情.5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地.6．即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右.记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始.ClozeXIII.1．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AII．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of ra cism in 1976.2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and pa id debts.3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the s on of an honest man whowas different from other blacks.4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life. prehension o f the TextII.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.TV ocabulary1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce6. lest7. relief8. furnish9. enquire 10. meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glueIV1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off 6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on creditUnit 2Section Aprehension o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for edy. His ic figures did notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a pr epared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the sk ill with which heexecuted it again and again.7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8. ic.V ocabularyIII.1. coarse2. betrayed3. incident4. postponed5. execute6. surrounding7. applause8. extraordinary9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for2. against3. up4. about5. up6. to7. down8. down9. in 10. onV.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocation<br />VI.1. service2. help/hand3. influence4. guarantee5. visit6. span .7. wele8. spirit9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist2. terrorist3. novelist4. activists5. biologists6. idealist7. capitalists8. touristVIII.1. terrorism2. industrialism3. realism4. idealism5. criticism6. heroism7. racism8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were ing, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the bor der.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. It's a fort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this edy had been more humorous, it would have attract ed a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to bee a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thie ves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this bro ught more criticism of him.XII1．If the characters in this edy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience．‘2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to bee a successful actress.3．I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along·4. As their produ cts find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popula rity.5．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could ma ke it sound believable.6．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit o n purpose, but this brought more criticism of him．XII.1.如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了.2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因.3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一.从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影.他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉.4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一.5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响.与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式.6. 1977年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以与全世界数以百万计的影迷.ClozeXIII.1．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16.D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great ic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhap s more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the r oles Chaplin played werein silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With soundmovies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mothercountry; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of diff erent nationalities.SECTION BI.1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinio ns.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinio ns.Words representing opinions: even more surprisingWords representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Counc il, all men3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for f acts.Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly po werful political forceWords representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinio ns.Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of p olitical participationWords representing facts: One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual.5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for f acts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenonWords representing facts: political activity among Kenyan womenprehension of the 5-extII.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.TV ocabularyIII.1. fierce2. launched3. colleagues4. illegal5. funded6. jealous7. refresh8. substantial9. sow 10. ridiculousIV.1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried ever ything to shut' Kenyanwomen out of politics.4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon a s she left school.5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper ha nd.7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patie nts.8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted h er in.9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was be ing built.10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firin4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident. X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He weled the new student and then went on to explain the college regulatio ns.TranslationXI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor ha s decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back t o work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles yo u to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step ata time and his business isthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说："许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰.2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会.3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理.4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用.5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我.6.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解.closeXIII.1．B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B11．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelc hair repaired．Once my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelcha ir repair paniesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capit al．It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,I had been confinedto bed for more than half a mo nth．Section BReading SkillsI.1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witnes s to something.2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different or igins.4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a living portrait".5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, paring hats to small cro wns.6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, sho wing that it was withloving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.prehension of the TextII.1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western ears,but it has charm."5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused mys elf and went to talk tothe theater manager.7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little c rowned head hardlyreaching his chest.8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express greatsatisfaction with the trip.V ocubulary III.1. skimmed2. steer3. chartered4. angle5. veil6. magic7. realm8. annoy9. dense 10. highlightedIV.1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.Word BuildingVII.1. superpower2. superabundant3. supermarket4. super-speed5. superputer6. superman7. superstar8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-timer2. auto-focus3. autograph4. auto-reverse5. autobiography6. automakers7. autoloading8. autocriticismsentence structureIX1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of puter technology many people may event ually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured b y a formal test ratherthan their teacher's assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need r ather than profit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as p eople in North America.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fi xed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a ne w house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation a s they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen munication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验.2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得多.3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点.4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后.5.当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望了,因为他没有成功.6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御咫风,又与周围环境十分协调.ClozeXIII.1．C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CStructured WritingXV.pare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference betweenthe two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients towork on their own for agradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can developtheir talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the syste m for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives totry to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have ma de a choice to live a lifeof plete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra i ne they make.In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't nee d to search for anycheating as in the past.Section BReadinq SkillsI.1. Your home puter or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.2. You can learn language easily via puter over distance.3. Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work anddaily lives.4. Some panies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.5. Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.prehension o f the textII.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.TV ocabularyIII.1. transmit2. insure3. crucial4. feedback5. correspondence6. specialized7. tutor8. hence9. portion 10. filesExercises on Web course only:11. format/file 12. dose 13. terminal 14. correspondentIV.1. differ on2. refer to3. pared to4. specialize in5. make routine6. e up with7. has access to8. Some steps should be taken9. signed up for 10. in the hands ofUnit 5Section Aprehension o f the textI.1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhel ming phenomenon in theUnited States.2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving wil l be received as awele change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends ma y leave themwith a feeling of emptiness.5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, t heir pets, the television,or even to strangers.7. To stay rational, settle down in a fortable way and find pleasure from the c urrent life,. wait foranything happy that may happen.8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds <like poetsand philosophers>, they should cherish the thought that "since we are here, we may as well accept itand make the best of it".V ocabularyIII.1. humble2. slippery3. tame4. inspiration5. crept6. apology7. observation8. dictate9. inadequate 10. solitaryExercises on Web course only:1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. modityIV1. cast out2. all by himself3. stay up late4. was fond of5. at one sitting6. filled up with7. speaks highly of8. set forth9. at length 10. for the time beingV.1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1. efficiency2. status3. performance4. standard5. coordination6. sense7. career8. quality9. supply 10. accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VIl.1. underestimated2. underpaid3. overslept4. Underdeveloped5. overestimated6. overcharged7. underweight8. overloadedVIll.1. simplified2. electrician3. recovery4. childlike5. autobiography6. underline7. terrorist8. overreactsentence structureIX.1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losingher pay.4. I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now. X.1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2. We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.4. We might as well walk home.5. We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new pol icy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and e up w ith constructivesuggestions".5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his petsand the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明显改进.2.我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看一些数字吧.3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能引发自我意识.4.孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西.你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式.5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态.独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态.6.梭罗说,一个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独.Cloze XIII.1．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9. B 10. A11．C 12. B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CStructured WritingXV. Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no panion is more p anionable thansolitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed livingalone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wildareas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons:being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have noone to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pe ts and to the television.Section BReading skills1.A2.C3.B4.Cprehension o f the textII.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.FV ocabularyIII.1. abstract2. holy3. Nevertheless4. odds5. plicate6. tolerate7. depression8. resorting9. exclaimed 10. disorderExercises on Web course only:11. chew 12. vibrate 13. stale 14. juryIV1. When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.2. I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.3. Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.4. Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating dif ferences.5. There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resortingto punishment.6. Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflic ts.7. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.8. Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how stro ng they both were asindividuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.10. What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on the puter, that theycan actually be the master of it.Unit 6Section AvocabularyIII.1. Substantial2. concerning3. negotiation4. exaggerate5. withdrawn6. missions7. financed8. secure9. impose 10. donationIV1. by2. in3. of4. to5. up6. on/upon7. with8. in9. in 10. betweenV1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M 10.DCollocation<br />VI.1. approaches2. reward3. protection4. honor5. advice6. access7. advantages8. help9. sympathy 10. understandingWord BuildingVII.1. foresight2. forewarned3. foreground4. postgraduate5. post-race6. foresaw7. post-Christmas8. post-electionVIII.1. e-shopper2. e-merchant3. e-journal4. e-classroom5. e-merce6.7. e-dictionaries8. e-cashsentence structureIX.1. It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do insuch a situation?3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. It is important that she e straight to me when she arrives.X.1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of themanager, what would you do?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for t hree years, how wouldyou explain it to your newly-married wife?3. Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would yo u explain to removethe doubts?4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help?TranslationXI.1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ign ore it?2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, bu t opinions differed amongmembers of the group on it.4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't ab le to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to being a driver.6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share th eir information with eachother.XII.1.假设有人向你行贿,要换取一种承诺,你会怎么做？是接受呢,还是坚持自己的原则？2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况,可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实.3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多,我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时,他不得不退出州长职位的竞争.5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了.6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点.ClozeXIII.1 ．A 2. D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6. D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.BXVTypically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. The first group of peopleis artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a w riter. He enjoys the timewhen he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentr ate on his writing withoutfear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quotation from Tho reau: "I never foundthe panion that was so panionable as solitude." The second group consists of p eople whoare disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has been。

Uint4II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptM: Do you see yourself as a leader or more of a team player?W: Well, it depends on the circumstances. I usually enjoy working as part of a team and helping everyone work together. But if the leadership is weak, I’m not afraid to take over in order to achieve the goal at hand.Q: What does the woman want to be?2.ScriptW: Good morning, I have an appointment with Mr. Davies at 11o’ clock.M: Yes, he left a message for you saying he’s terribly sorry but he’s stuck in traffic and is running 15 minutes late. Please take a seat and he’ll be here as soon as possible. Would you like tea or coffee?Q: Where is the conversation probably taking place?3. ScriptW: You don’t happy. Did you get that promotion?M: No, they brought in some new guy. I’m not going to hang around for much longer, I can’t assure you.Q: Why is the man unhappy?4. ScriptW: Mr. Jones is a self-made millionaire, and I’m honored to have worked for him for the past thirty years as his accountant.M: He must be pleased to have a loyal and faithful employee such as yourself.Q: What is true of the woman?5. ScriptW: Jane, we’re considering you for the new office manager’s position. W e’ve been very pleased with your work.M: Thank you very much. I’ve always enjoyed working here, and I would welcome an opportunity for more responsibility.Q: Which of the following is true?Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. A 4.B 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: You’re fired!Joan: Come in, come in. Have a seat. Ah…uh…I want you to know this is going to hurt me more than it will hurt you.Carl: Yes, ma’am. But I’m not quite sure what you’re talking about.Joan: You’re fired. That’s what I’m talking about.Carl: I find that surprising, Miss Jackson. After all, I sold twenty-five percent more of our products than any other salesperson.Joan: Look, I’m not here to argue. You’re fired. Understand?Carl: I understand perfectly. I just wonder what’s going to happen to the contract I’ve been arranging. It would be a shame to lose it; it could mean a lot of our company. And I’m the only one who knows the details.Joan: No one is indispensable. Just clear out your desk, and that’s the end of it. Do I make myself clear, Mr. Westlake?Carl: Crystal clear—apart from one small detail.Joan: And what, pray tell, is that detail?Carl: I’m not Mr. Westlake. I’m Carl Smith.Joan: Well then, that’s a different kettle of fish, Mr. Smith. I know you’ve bee n working late almost every night and coming in on Saturdays to get work done.The company is very happy with your progress.Carl: That’s good to know. I was beginning to think that I wasn’t appreciated. Joan: You’re doing well. We have approved your first salary increase.Carl: That’s great! Thank you! I’ll certainly try to live up to the trust you have demonstrated in me with this raise in pay.1.Why is the man surprised at the being fired?2.What is the second reason mentioned of the man to object to his being fired?3.What mistake did the woman make?4.What do you know about the man’s work performance?5.What does the man finally get?Keys: 1C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.AFor Reference1.I want you to know this is going to hurt me more than it will hurt you.2. That’s great! Thank you! I’ll certainly try to live up to the trust you havedemonstrated in me with this raise in pay.Task 2: SOHOScriptThe modern concept of small office and home office, or small and home office, often (S1)shorted to SOHO, is concerned with business that employ from one to ten workers. Also (S2) known as a virtual business, the SOHO has not evolved beyond the idea of an (S3) independent business person who has a few support stall members. Business (S4)enterprises that are large are often called Small and Medium-sized Enterprises.Before the19th century and the (S5)spread of the industrial revolution around the globe, (S6) nearly all offices were small offices or home offices, with only a few exceptions. Most businesses were small, and (S7) so was the amount of paperwork that went with their business activities.At the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st, the term ―Small or Home Office‖ and (S8) the acronym SOHO have been used t to great extent by companies that sell products to large number of small business with a small-sized office.Some products are often designed specifically for the SOHO market. (S9) Many books are written and sold specifically for this type of office to tell people how to equip a small office.Nowadays many consultants, lawyers, and real estate agents in small and medium- sized towns operate from such home offices.(S10) In the field of software development, engineers often have to work 20 hours or more at a stretch, so they can hardly adapt to normal office hours. They often work in small offices to have more freedom.Task3: The Role of Job DescriptionsScriptPeople who don’t understand what their employers expect them to do may be headed for one of the most common and yet most avoidable career traps. If your boss doesn’t take the time to explain properly what you are expected to do in your position. Then keep asking questions until you know precisely what it is. Don’t limit your questions to matter of everyday routine. Lee Colby, a management consultant based in Minneapolis, offers his advice. He says you can ask more significant questions like,―What a re our departmwnt’s goals? How does my work fit in with the overall objective of the company?‖That method helped Lisa James, an assistant manager at an electronics company. When James was transferred to a new department seven years ago, she found herself not only working for the manager of quality control, but assisting three other managers. Because the job was both demanding and ill-defined, James had to put in ten-hour days as well as take work home. To clarify what was expected of her and what she hoped to get from her job in terms of career department, she drafted a list of goals in collaboration with her principal boss. The list proved so well though out that her boss used it as the basis for her annual performance reviews. Shortly afterwards, she was given a raise for her efficient work.If your boss is vague about what your goals should be, try this technique suggested by Atkin Simon, director of a Boston-based management-consulting firm: Read your position description, which most large firms provide, and identify the two or three most important tasks it mentions. Then meet with your boss, point out the tasks you’ve chosen and ask if they accurately reflect what your boss considers important.1.If your boss does not describe your job responsibility clearly, what can you do?2.What kind of questions can you ask about your job?3.When James was transferred to a new department, how many managers did shehave to work for?4.With whom did James draft a list of goals?5. How was her list of goals received?Keys: 1B 2.D3. D 4.A 5.CFor ReferenceRead your position description and identify the two or three most important tasks it mentions. Then meet with your boss, point out the tasks you’ve chosen and ask if they accurately reflect what your boss considers important.IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 I’ve got to talk to Mrs. Parker.Susan:Parker Electronics Susan speaking. How may I help you?Mrs. Jones: This is William Jones of Sea-land Limited. I’m calling from Australia.Would you please transfer me to Helen Parker, extension513? Susan:Please hold, Mr. Jones. I’ll see if Mrs. Parker id available to take your call…I’m sorry, Mrs. Parker is out of the office. Can anyone else assistyou?Mrs. Jones:No. I’ve got to talk to Mrs. Parker. It’s urgent. When will she be back? Susan:I’m afraid she is out for the whole day. May I take a message?Mrs. Jones:Tell her I must talk to her right away. Your last shipment was damaged. Susan: Oh, what a pity. Is there a particular time you want her to call you? Mrs. Jones:She can get in touch with me any time tomorrow at 613-2775-2940. Susan:Let me repeat that back: Mr. Jones of Sea-land, 613-2775-2940; call as soon as possible regarding the damaged cargo. You can be reachedall day tomorrow.Mrs. Jones:The sooner the better. Those missing parts are holding up our production.Susan:I’ll give her the message, Mr. Jones. She’ll get back to you as soon as she can.Mrs. Jones:Thank you. Good-bye.MODEL2 Something unexpected has come up.ScriptBob: Hello.Susan: Hello, it’s Susan Smith from Parker Electronics.Bob: Hi, Sue, Bob here. How is it going? What’s on your mind day?Susan:I’m calling on behalf of my boss, Mrs. Helen Parker. She wants some of your in expensive late-model DVD player.Bob: We have a good selection that should be right up your alley. Do you suppose we could arrange a meeting?Susan:She was hoping to get together with you this week, if possible. She wants to get going on this right away.Bob: Let me check my schedule. Yes, I’m free as the breeze on Friday.Susan: Why not meet at about ten in the morning at your office?Bob: Sound good.Let’s confirm that. I’ll look forward to seeing her at ten on Friday.Susan:I’m sure it’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye.[Later]Bob: Hello, Bob Smith speaking.Susan: Hello, Bob, this is Susan. Something unexpected has come up. I’m afraid we have to cancel the meeting with you on Friday.Bob: That’s disappointing. Shall we meet some other time?Susan:She’d like to postpone the meeting until Monday afternoon. Would that be convenient for you?Bob: Well, I’ve got a full schedule on Monday, but I’d be free after five. Susan: Could we make it five thirty then?Bob: Five thirty’s perfect. I’ll see Helen at five thirty on Monday.Susan: Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.MODEL3 It’s much more than just satisfactory.ScriptHelen: You know, Susan, I’ve been looking over the review of your performance in the past three moths.Susan: Is everything satisfactory?Helen: We should say it’s more than just satisfactory. According to the review given by your supervisors, you are doing excellent work during this internship.Susan: Thank you, Helen.Helen: Well, your attendance record is perfect, and you’re very diligent. And on top of all that, you went out of your way to bring in new customers.Susan: I enjoy working here, so I try to do my very best.Helen: Well, wonderful! Our company could use more hardworking employees like you. In fact, the board of directors is unanimous in deciding to offer you a job. Susan:I’m so glad to hear that. I’ll graduate in less than a month. By then I can devote more time to the company. I’ll work heart and soul to promote its business. Helen: And I also think you are ready to take on some new responsibilities. Susan:What do you mean, Helen?Helen:I’m promoting you to assistant marketing manager, but you might have to travel around the country at short notice. Is that OK with you?Susan: Of course. Thank you. I’m honored that you have so much confidence in me.Helen: Well, Susan, you did great work. Your promotion is effective immediately. Susan: Thank you. I look forward to the new challenge of the job.Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGJenny: Hell, Jenny of Mokia Mobile.Dick:Hello, this is Dick, your mobile phone battery supplier.Jenny: Hi, Dick. Glad to hear from you again. What’s on your mind?Dick:We’ve produced a new battery that is inexpensive, but powerful. It can last a long time.Jenny:We’ve already got a goof selection. What’s so special about your new product?Dick:Well, could you arrange for me to meet your boss Linda? Then I’ll go into details.Jenny: OK, when can you come?Dick:I was hoping to get together with Linda this week, if possible. I want to get going on this right away.Jenny: Let me check her timetable…Yes, she’s completely free ThursdayDick: Why not meet at about ten in the morning at your office?Jenny: Sound good. Let me say it again: We’ll look forward to seeing you at ten on Thursday.Dick: I’m sure it’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye.[Later]Jenny: Hello. Is Dick there, please?Dick: Hello. Dick speaking.Jenny:Hi, Dick, this is Jenny. Something unexpected has come up. I’m afraid we have to postpone the meeting with you on Thursday.Dick: That’s disappointing. When can we meet?Jenny: Linda has to put the meeting off until sometime on Friday. Will that suit you? Dick: I’m afraid I can’t go on Friday. I’ll be flying to another city on business. Jenny: Then could you come after five on Thursday?Dick: Certainly, Can we make it five thirty then?Jenny: Five thirty’s perfect. Linda will be waiting for you at five thirty on Thursday. Dick: Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.V. Let’s TalkScriptLillian: Mr. Baxter, you have worked in the company for five years, and you manage everything here smoothly, like a clock. Could you tell us the secret of your successful career?Baxter: Just as the golden rule of real estate is location, location, location, the golden rule of work is relationships, relationships, relationships. Unfortunately, many workers focus so hard on the job at hand that they never develop useful relationships with people in other parts of their organization. Worse, when they do interact with colleagues in other departments, they may not treat then with respect.Lillian: Could you give more details?Baxter: Let’s take Wendy as an example. She switched jobs several months ago in the company. In her first position, as a marketing manager, she frequently found herself in conflict with the financial department over her staff’s expenses. Her argument for more funds usually ended in vain.Then in her new job as training administrator, she wanted to launch an on-the-job training project. She needed the financial department to support her request for a budget. How did she convince them this time?Although the financial department’s offices were located in another city, Wendy decided to visit them in their offices and try to establish closer relationships. She believed she must first of all understand their mission and their own training needs. Then she found an ally in the company’s chief financial officer, who saw how her group could help develop his staff. So the two forged a long-tern=m alliance, which led to a training program so successful that it has since been picked up by the company’s offices in Germany and Japan.Winning allies throughout your organization has an additional benefit. These days, it’s far too risky to expect your work to speak for itself. Having allies who speak well of you increases your reputation with the top management.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: A small misstep can become a big career trap.ScriptGeorge Adams, a market researcher at a Midwestern firm, finally printed his marketing report. After months of research, hundreds of surveys, and several boring drafts, his report was complete, and just in time. He was going away for the weekend, and he wanted to relax knowing his report was a success. He carefully proofread his document and then delivered copies to all the executives on his distribution list. When he returned to his desk, he discovered his boss, the department manager, was livid. At first he did not realize he had accidentally gone over his head. Anyway, she had given him the contribution list in the first place. So he thought he was just following orders. But the boss was furious that she hadn’t seen the final document. The boss asked Adams to get back the copies, but it was too late. When Adams got to the CEO’s office, he was already reading the report.Adams had felt friction with his boss before. She was overbearing and tended to find fault with his work after he’d broken his back to meet deadlines. In this instance, however, he realized he had made a serious error. His boss was extremely upset, for his mistake made her look as though she wasn’t in control of her department.From the boss’s point of view, Adams was usurping her authority. The result was simple and natural: Adams left his job soon afterward.Adams’s story illustrates a fundamental truth about the workplace: small, seemingly innocent missteps can sometimes become a big career trap.1.To whom did Adams deliver copies of the report?2.What did Adams discover after he delivered the copies?3.What happened when the boss asked Adams to get back the copies of the report?4.According to the passage, why was his boss extremely upset?5. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?Keys: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.CTask 2: The boss is angry!ScriptSam: Tell me: Does this place look like a nursing home?Sally: No. Why?Sam: Do I look like a male nurse?Sally: Not at all.Sam: Then why do my employees act as though this were a nursing home instead of a work place?Sally: You’re obviously upset. What’s wrong? Tell me.Sam: You’re right. I’m upset about a lot of things.Sally: Can you tell me what the problems are?Sam: First of all I’m upset because so many of the staff have been showing up late for work.Sally: It’s true. A lot of people have been coming in late. They probably think you don’t mind. You know there’s a pretty relaxed atmosphere here.Sam: Maybe it’s because I hang out with a lot of them outside the office.Sally: They must see you more as a buddy than a boss. It’s because you’re so friendly. Sam: You’re right. They don’t view me as an authority figure anymore. I’m afraid they don’t respect me as a bossSally: So what are you going to do about it?Sam: I’m going to change. No more Mr. Nice Guy. I’m going to start cracking the whip.Sally: When do you want this change to take place?Sam: Starting today, I’m going to lay down the law. From now on, everyone in the company must follow regulations to the latter.Sally: I’ll post a notice as soon as possible. What should it say?Sam: No more punching in late. No more clocking out early. No more calling in sick without a goof reason or without a doctor’s note.Sally: Anything else?Sam: No more personal phone calls or e-mails on company time!Sally: All right, I’ll get right on it!Keys: FTFTFTask3: Three EnvelopesScriptAfter a high –level firing at Supertech, the top executives gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.Lunch was pretty well over when Jackson took his replacement aside and said: ―Carl, it’s a jungle out there in the business world. If we graduate of Harvard Business School don’t stick up for one anther, who will? Nobody, that’s who.‖Jackson explained that a tradition the company’s CEOs had. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO. He handed Martin three envelopes. ―Open one if there’s a problem you can’t solve.‖Things went smoothly for Martin at first, but six months later sales took a downturn, and he was catching a lot of heat. At his wit’s end, he remembered the envelopes. He took from his desk the first envelope. The message read, ―Blame your predecessor.‖Martin held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO. The press—and Wall Street—reacted positively, sales picked up, and the problem was soon behind him.A year later, the company was again experiencing a dip in sales, combined with serious product problems. The CEO opened the second envelope. The message read, ―Recognize.‖This he did, and the company quickly rebounded.After several consecutive profitable quarters, the company once again fell on difficult times. The CEO went to his office, closed the door and opened the third envelope. The meager read, ―Prepare three envelopes.‖For Reference1.They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin,and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2.The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO3.The message read, ―Blame your predecessor.‖So, the new CEO held a pressconference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4.The message read, ―Recognize.‖ The new CEO did it, and the company quicklyrebounded.5. The meager said, ―Prepare three envelopes.‖ It implied that it was time for Martin to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.News ReportA Wearable TranslatorScriptThe inability to communicate in a foreign language is a problem that many international travelers face. But now, a Minnesota company is developing a system that would make this a problem of the past.Minneapolis-based Via is the company behind the ―Mobile Language Translation System‖, or MLTS. But they are not the only company trying to develop real-time computer translation. IBM is promoting a new high-speed text translation system, and NEC is working on software that provides rapid voice translations from English to Japanese and vice versa.But Via CEO Ed McConaghay says that the biggest difficulty in developing MLTS hs been to combine existing technology with bidirectional capability and portable packaging.[SOUND BITE]A translator demonstrates just how MLTS works.The translations take about five seconds and are not always perfect. However, the text translation on the screen can help users get the general idea of a conversation. [SOUND BITE]In the future, MLTS may be able to assist military personnel in communicating with foreign language speakers in the field.This system may also be of help to border patrol officers, airport personnel, and local law enforcement.Eventually, though, the device will be available to travelers or anyone in the general public who would like to communicate with a foreign friend.。

Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations(分)每小题：1Directions: In this section you'll hear some shortto the best answer carefully conversations. Listen and choosethe questions you hear. 1.A. Fail to keep her home locked up.B. Rob people she knows.C. Turn the car around and go home.D. Become afraid of someone robbing her.2.A. The police have already been called.B. The speakers haven't entered the man's home.C. The woman robbed the man's home.D. The robber is still inside the house.3.A. A tax agency.B. A few tax figures.C. A tax cheat.D. A check of the woman's taxes.4.A. The students' money.B. The woman's son.C. A call to Mrs. Watkins.D. A lesson in stealing.5.A. They don't have certain gifts or opportunities.B. They don't know it's easier.C. They take to the streets and sell drugs.D. They have a dangerous lifestyle.6.A. The woman is happy at last.B. The young man hasn't stolen anything.C. The young man was excused from emptying his pockets.D. The woman didn't think the young man stole anything.7.A. Brother and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son.D. Father and daughter.8.A. A library.B. A restaurant.C. A home.D. A hotel.Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations每小题：(1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversationanswer the and choose best Listen or conversations. carefullyto the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 1.A. Their relationship.B. Good times they've had.C. The woman's work.D. The man's emotions.2.A. The man does not have feelings.B. The man does not ever cry.C. The man does not show emotions.D. The man does not drink alcohol.3.A. She is having a good time.B. She is crying.C. She has work to do.D. She feels pain.4.A. The woman will think about this.B. The woman will return to the man.C. The woman deeply hurt the man.D. The woman remembers good times.5.A. Employer and employee.B. Girlfriend and boyfriend.C. Mother and son.D. Father and daughter.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. It is blind.B. It is near-sighted.C. It is hurt.D. It has dust in it.7.A. Working out.B. Taking care of a baby.C. Throwing a ball.D. Practicing.8.A. The man has hit the woman.B. The man has been grounded for a week.C. The man throws the ball very well.D. The man feels very strong.9.A. The speakers both throw very well.B. The speakers make jokes on each other.C. The man thinks the woman looks pretty.D. The woman is going to have a baby.10.A. Doctor and patient.B. Mother and son.C. Father and daughter.D. Brother and sister.Part 4 Understanding Passages1 每小题：分)(passages. or you'll Directions: In this section hear a passage Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questionsyou hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. Various forms of corruption.B. Bribery in the government.C. Definition and examples of bribery.D. Government laws against bribery.2.A. Because the manager can make purchasing decisions.Because B. the manager can one.the his cement as best rateC. Because the manager can help him sell his cement toothers.D. Because the manager can help him improve the qualityof his cement.3.A. It is used to make the government pass a law.B. It becomes the private property of a manager.C. It is used to buy the best cement.D. It is put toward an enjoyable vacation.4.A. It is favorable.B. It is immoral.C. It is enjoyable.D. It needs regulations.5.A. The bribe takers receive different benefits.B. People do not argue against the second form.C. The second form offers what's best for the country.D. The first type is a serious form of corruption.Part 5 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided))分1 每小题：(Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences withthe help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill ineach blank.1.subtle increase in theI would favor a veryproportion of students taking combined and joint subjectdegrees where Business Studies are an important element.(Suggested first letter(s): sub )2.subtle world withA child can easily confuse thethe world of his imagination.(Suggested first letter(s): sub )He noted that opponents could use3.procrastinating maneuvers (花招) to delay the bill for aslong as a week.(Suggested first letter(s): pro )4.He is reluctant to get involved in aprocrastinating confrontation with the other party.(Suggested first letter(s): pro )5.A court has sentenced two Thai men to two years in prisonbribe to help a German criminalfor takingescape.(Suggested first letter(s): b )6.bribe my brother into disappearing I tried tofor the afternoon by offering him the use of my car.(Suggested first letter(s): b )7.Rickey's sculptures appealed to a wide audience, and hecompliments from all over the receivedworld to createpublic works.(Suggested first letter(s): com )Part 6 Fill in the Blanks (with the rightpreposition or adverb))分1 每小题：(Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences withan appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank withonly ONE word.1.by what she has said:The doctor standspatients need to be told about the risks associated withthe drug.2.Every day more young people are infected with HIV—oftencompletely unaware they have been personally at risk—andon the increase again.risky behavior is3.In theory all arrested persons were supposed to be broughtbefore a judicial (司法的) official within twenty-fourin practice more time oftenhours, butelapsed.Newspaper editors have agreed to a new code4.of practice on the invasion of privacy.5.in One assertion which has been madesupportof student loans is that a student should be prepared totake a loan in respect of his or her earning capacity asa graduate.Part 7 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choosethe best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.It is easy to get the impression that bribery and otherquestionable payments are on the increase. Questionableseparated into three classes.1. payments can beThe first is sums of money paid over to achieve political 2.objectives. Money given in this class isn't alwaysobtain a contract. The political paid simply to 3.varied. It can be providing the4.aims can be bring down a foreign government.5.Or it can money tofinancially support a political party.be to 6.Sometimes large payments were made to support a UScandidate. This is done to 8.presidential 7.secure arms sales or major construction contracts.The second class of payments tries to make the 9.wheels of government run faster. Payments of this typehence10.receive special treatment. Theyapproval11.. The third classget a quick officialinvolves giving money in 12.countries where doing sois acceptable. In these countries, there is a tradition ofensure good business. So officials paying to 13.youmust give money if you want a satisfactory business 14.deal. To combat these problems the Internationalin favor of15.a code Chamber of Commerce (ICC) isHowever16., anof conduct prohibiting bribes.unfortunate difficulty is that opinions 17.differ among members of the ICC. The British membersprefer the code to have the force of law.18.feel19.the code should notHowever, the Frenchbe too strong. It should merely provide guidelines 20.as to what is ethically acceptable. As a result,some people argued recently that industry is caught in a webof bribery and that everyone is on the take.Part 8 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze) )分1 每小题：(Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not useany of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.How does a kid go from good student and model citizen tocorporate (集团的) criminal? My example might lend a fewclues. I was in the chess club and got very good grades.I was, however, sometimes getting in trouble with the law.I received my first ticket for breaking a traffic law whenI was sixteen, the same year I got a 1.operate to drive. My dad paid my fine. Ofcourse, most people would just 2.off a speeding ticket. Later, I gotinto a bigger mess when I was caught stealing a pack ofgum from a local grocer. My parents were 3.and I went to court. Unfortunately,for me, the judge gave me nothing more than a slap on thenever even showed up onwrist. The 4.my official record. I wish now that I had been 5.more severely and learned a lesson.theInstead, I just learned to 6.system and made sure I didn't get caught again. That isuntil this year. This year I was caught 7.corporate bribery and fraud. Ididn't even know investigators were observing my 8.. I had become unbelievably bold andcareless. I didn't believe that they actually 9.people for business crimes.Recently, corporate crimes have become very 10.with the public. This was a bad timeto get caught.Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage.Nowadays, it is very popular for society to demand a veryhigh standard of moral behavior from corporate (公司的)engage inof us 11.executives. Meanwhile, mostactivities that are slightly illegal on a regular basis.Maybe some would say that they have never broken the lawrare.on purpose, but even that would be 12.violate trafficFor example, we frequently 13.exclaimed to aand tax laws. My friend Debra 14.judge while defending her actions, It wasn't like I was hurting anyone! Many of us believe that if our 15.motives do not include harming anyone, then it isall right.However, we as a society must establish a(n) 16.code of conduct that is observed by ordinarypeople and business professionals as well. What wouldhappen in our business world if businessmen 17.bribe large companies to get profitablecontracts? It seems that the only way out is to 18.reinforce our system of law. We should act as thejury for our corporatejudge and 19.criminals. In this way business leaders will be wellhandle tough decisions that20. equipped toarise. Let's teach them to be people we can be proud of.Part 9 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound tofall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant futurewhen all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Otherhold however, think the auto is here to stay. They authorities,the travel in urban a leading means of the that car will remain可预见的) future. foreseeable (The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and moreeconomical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine.The car of the future should be far more pollution-free thanpresent types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will). 拥挤still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (自动One proposed solution to this problem is the automated () highway system. 化的可伸When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (rail, with a auto 缩的) arm will drop from the and make contactelectrically. trains is which similar to those powering subwayOnce attached to the rail, the car will become electricallypowered from the system, and control of the vehicle will passto a central computer. The computer will then monitor all ofthe car's movements.his will instructions about dial use a telephone to The driverdestination into the system. The computer will calculate thebest route, and reserve space for the car all the way to thefree to the highway. The driver will then be correct exit from) that will warn him of 蜂鸣器relax and wait for the buzzer (will highway an It his coming exit. is estimated that automatedbe able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-dayhighway.One significant improvement in the future car will 1.probably be ________.A. its power sourceB. its monitoring systemC. its driving systemD. its seating capacityWhat is the author's main concern?2.A. How to render automobiles pollution-free.B. How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C. How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D. How to develop an automated subway system.What provides autos with electric power in an automated 3.highway system?A. A rail.B. A retractable arm.C. An engine.D. A computer controller.In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to 4.do is _______.A. keep in the right laneB. wait to arrive at his destinationC. keep in constant touch with the computer centerD. inform the system of his destination by phoneauthor's attitude toward the future What is 5.the of autos?A. Enthusiastic.B. Optimistic.C. Pessimistic.D. Cautious.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.dog-like got never farmers and Foxes have These on well. smallanimals have long been accused of killing farm animals. Theyare officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keeptheir numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt tofox a the control fox population. Hunting consists of pursuingdogs, specially across the countryside, with a group of trainedfollowed by men and women riding horses. When the dogseventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; theywear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, andhunting codes of behavior. But owning a and horse follow strictregularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take partlast couple of decades the number the in fox hunting. But overof people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a brutal (残酷的) hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突). Sometimes these 阻拦者between hunters and hunt saboteurs (with interfere violence, but mostly saboteurs incidents lead tothe hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of thefox's smell, which the dogs follow.become and saboteurs have confrontations Noisy between huntersthe as part common so that they are almost as much a of huntingfox ) 追逐of foxes itself. But this year supporters of pursuit (Party Labour to threat their sport. A a hunting face much biggerMember of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to getmake the hunting of to Parliament approve a new law which willwild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wildthe will animals like foxes be protected under ban in Britain.6.Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________.A. for recreationB. to limit the fox populationC. in the interests of the farmersD. to display their wealthWhat is special about fox hunting in Britain?7.A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game 8.________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by taking legal actionC. by confusing the fox huntersD. by demonstrating on the sceneA new law may be passed by the British Parliament to 9.________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox huntingIt can be inferred from the passage that ________.10.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryviolentconsidered with dogs is cruel and foxes C. huntingD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between thepoor and the richQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.Despite laws designed to keep cigarettes away from kids, 34percent of US high school students and 15 percent of middleschool students use tobacco products, government healthofficials say.Although the statistics show the number of teens using tobaccohas started to decline from record highs in 1997, experts saythe numbers are still disturbing given that nearly 90 percentof adult smokers began using tobacco at or before the age of18.We want to emphasize, while cigarettes are the most lethal formof tobacco, adolescents (青少年) are using many forms oftobacco, and potentially becoming addicted (成瘾) to nicotine(尼古丁) from many sources, said Terry Pechacek, head of thesurvey team and associate director for science with the CDCOffice on Smoking and Health.According to the survey, most middle and high school smokersget their tobacco at gas stations and convenience stores.While the legal age to buy tobacco is 18 throughout most of theUnited States, the survey shows current laws to be ineffective.Approximately 69 percent of middle school students and 58percent of high school students reported they were not askedfor proof of age when purchasing cigarettes.Although the tobacco industry has altered its advertising, adsstill lure teens into buying tobacco products, Pechacek said.Tobacco companies voluntarily stopped outdoor billboards (广告牌), but have taken these advertising dollars and put theminto local convenience stores, he said.The study also found one of the major predictors of tobaccouse to be whether teens spend time with other people who smoke.In the week before the survey, half of the nonsmokers were ina room with someone smoking, and approximately 70 percent ofmiddle school students and 57 percent of high school studentswho smoke live in a home with a smoker.Experts believe that more education about tobacco in schoolscould counteract (对抗) the bad influences these students faceat home.11.Figures provided in the second paragraph indicate that________.tobacco are using and the A. most kids between ages of 12 17products B. there are more teens using tobacco since 1997they to C. smokers tend begin smoking when were very youngD. laws are designed to keep cigarettes away from kidsbefore the age of 18According to Terry Pechacek, teenagers using tobacco12.________.A. are likely to take drugsB. like using cigarettesC. tend to quit smoking after age of 18D. like trying different forms of tobaccoMost teenage smokers buy tobacco at gas stations and13.convenience stores, because ________.A. cigarettes there are cheaper than those at any otherplaceB. people there usually don't ask them to prove they havereached legal ageC. there are more types of cigarettes there than otherplacesD. people there put up cigarettes advertisements on thewall14.The word lure (Para. 6) most probably means ________.A. temptB. persuadeC. forceD. talk15.According to what Pechacek said, which of the followingfactors may NOT influence teenagers' using tobaccoproducts?．A. Advertisement.B. Family.C. School education.D. Government.。

U校园新视野大学英语(第三版视听说4教程Unit4答案Unit 44-2 SharingIn this unit。

we will be discussing the importance of sharing n and ideas in different settings。

such as the ___ can lead to better n。

understanding。

and n among individuals.Practice-3___。

individuals can share their thoughts and ideas with others。

and build upon each other’s ns to come up with ___.Practice-4______ and value what they are saying.Practice-5Finally。

practicing ___ improve sharing。

This means putting yourself in someone else’s shoes。

and trying to ___。

By doing this。

you can better ___ and feelings。

___.4-3 ListeningListening is an essential ___ saying。

but also understanding their words and the context in which they are speaking.Get the skills___ skills。

try the following:Pay n to the speaker’s words and tone of voice___ sayingAvoid interrupting the speakerUse nonverbal cues。

分享返回分享首页»分享[转]新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案来源：王世轩的日志新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whichit has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming everynight, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; wewould do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his sonwould one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same istrue of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。