格致中学 二〇一七学年度第一学期期中考试
高三年级 英语试卷（共 10 页）
(测试 120 分钟内完成，总分 150 分，试后交答题卷)
I. Listening Comprehension
(30%) Section A Short Conversations
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
7.
A. Give his ankle a good rest.
B. Treat his
injury immediately.
C. Continue his regular exercises.
D. Be careful when climbing steps.
8.
A. Go on a diving tour in Europe.
B. Add 300
1. A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Puzzled.
2. A. An accountant. B. A surgeon. C. An artist. D. A scientist.
3. A. 2000 yuan. B. 3200 yuan. C. 1200 yuan. D. 3600
yuan.
4. A. On a plane. B. In a physical medical
room
C. In a boat.
D. In a school rest room.
5. A. A
job. B. An article. C. A book.
D. An author.
6. A. Twins. B. Classmates.
C. Friends.
D. Cousins.
dollars to his budget.
C.Travel overseas on his own.
D. Join a package tour to Mexico.
9. A. In case some problems should occur. B. In case they should be late.
C.To avoid more work later on.
D. To make better preparations.
10. A. The rock band needs more hours of practice.
B.The rock band is going to play here for a month.
C.Their hard work has resulted in a big success.
D.He appreciates the woman’s help with the band.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Its strong education system. B. Its
population.
C. Its growing tourism industry.
D. Its bilingual signs.
12. A. All citizens receive quality English teaching.
B.More money should be spent on teacher training.
C.An English-speaking environment should be built.
D.Tourism industry should be promoted.
13. A. The foreign investment will increase.
B.It will bring the economic and social benefits.
C.The education system will be strengthened.
D.It will improve Singapore’s ranking in English level.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. He shopped for groceries.
B.He took care of his sick parent.
C.He cared for his younger brother.
D.He made important family decisions.
15. A. It may help children grow up quickly.
B.It may force children to sacrifice their childhoods.
C.It will turn children’s responsibility into a delight.
D.It will make children more isolated and confused.
16. A. Children getting satisfaction from helping others.
B.Children taking on adult responsibility.
C.Frustration and stress caused to children by parents.
D.The environment for children’s better growth.
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. Tour guide. B. Journalist. C. Editor. D. Typist.
18. A. Some newly discovered scenic spots.
B.Big changes in the Amazon Valley.
C.A new railway under construction.
D.The beautiful Amazon rain forest.
19.A. In news weeklies.
B.In newspapers’ Sunday editions.
C.In a local evening paper.
D.In overseas editions of U. S. magazines.
20.A. To become a professional writer.
B.To get her life story published soon.
C.To be employed by a newspaper.
D.To sell her articles to a news service.
II.Grammar
and Vocabulary (共20 分每题1 分)
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
"How should a Nobel laureate dress" asked Kazuo Ishiguro, who, 40 minutes earlier, had found out he
21 (award) the Nobel Prize for Literature.
To say the news was unexpected is an understatement. He literally couldn't believe it.
22 that was, his phone began to ring constantly, an orderly queue of TV crews started to form outside
A. assessment
B.
withdraw
C.
actual
D.
issues
E.
concrete
F. migrations
G. fully-
committed
H.
irregular
I.
implemented
J. irreversib K. initiative
his front door ("how do they all know where I live"), and his publishers dispatched a top team to his house as back-up.
This was not fake news. This was delightful, surprising news. Maybe
there were others who
23 (win) instead, he wondered. "But that is the nature of prizes. They are a lottery."
24 chaos reigned around him, he was calm, assured and thoughtful, 25
(talk) (after nipping upstairs to fetch a smart jacket for our interview) about
his belief in the power of stories and 26
those that he wrote would often explore wasted lives and opportunities.
"I've always had 27 faith that it should be possible, if you tell stories
in a certain way, to transcend barriers of race, class and ethnicity."
For me, he is one of the great living writers working in any language. All
writers can tell stories.
Ishiguro tells stories on 28 level.
He places the reader in some sort of alternative reality - which might be the future, it might be the present, it might be the past. They feel like places that are whole and real, 29 you don't know them.
They're weird and not necessarily happy places. But they're places that you can inhabit and relate to,and you become deeply involved with the characters. That's
the writer's job --- he just does it 30 (good) than most
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Now, let me say a few words to our American friends. Climate change is one of the major 31 of our time. It is already changing our daily lives but it is global. Everyone is impacted. And if we do nothing, our children will know a world of _32 , of wars, of shortage. A dangerous world. It is not the future we want for ourselves. It is not the future we want for our children. It is not the future we want for our world.
Today, the President of the United States, Donald Trump, announced his decision
to 33 the United States from the Paris Agreement. I do respect his decision, but I do think
it is an 34 mistake both for the US and for our planet.
I just said it to President Trump, in a few words a few minutes ago this 35
. Tonight, I wish to
tell the United States: France believes in you. The world believes in you. I know that you are a great nation. I know your history, our common history.
To all the scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs, and responsible citizens who were disappointed by the decision of the president of the United States, I want to say they will find in France a second homeland. I call on them —come and work here with us, to work together on 36 solutions for our climate, our environment. I can assure you: France will not give up the fight.
I reaffirm clearly that Paris agreement will remain 37
and will be 38 not just by
France, but by all the other nations. Over the coming hours, I will have the opportunity to speak with our main partners to define a common strategy and to launch new 39 . I already know that I can count on them
I call on you to remain confidence. We will succeed, because we are 40 , because wherever we live, whoever we are, we all share the same responsibility to make our planet great again.
III.Reading
Comprehension Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although this is a rather shocking statistics, it should not 41 anyone who has seen the
beautiful doggy bedroom or the quiet shady groves where loved pets rest. It is possible that Americans are unique in treating their little friends in this way, but the information we have suggests that the English, too, are 42 to their pets.
This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often contain more
vitamins than human food or, at least, are 43 less nutritious. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two
hundred million pounds on pet food alone, 44 veterinary (兽医的) bills or animal furniture. It is difficult
not to feel 45 with this when one considers what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and
poverty, so it is 46 for me to get hot under the collar when I read an old man left all his money to his
dog home.
There are a variety of reasons why I find the popularity of British pets 47
. They cause physical
problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of rabies---a disease with no known cure---that has made the English government impose strict 48 on animals coming into the United Kingdom. When the Spanish
government recently 49 a number of homeless dogs as protection against the same threat, English tourist
immediately wrote letters to the newspapers 50 about mass murder.
Another problem is the 51 of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they
continually pester their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the sweet little thing has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on "Rover" or "Bonzo". Then they just 52 it. This brings me to my last point. Pets, which run free, are often not 53 at all. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone's pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.
54, I would only suggest that we have got our 55 wrong and that
something should be done
about it.
41. A. alert B. surprise C. disappoint D. interest
42. A. hostile B. polite C. subject D. available
43. A. seldom B. far C. frequently D. totally
44. A. in spite of B. regardless of C. not to mention D. rather
than
45. A. delighted B. patient C. concerned D.
unsatisfied
46. A. usual B. natural C. ridiculous D. essential
47. A. inevitable B. understandable C. unacceptable D. common
48. A. orders B. punishments C. treatments D.
restrictions 49. A. cured B. destroyed C. enclosed D. drove 50. A. inquiring B. caring C. worrying D.
complaining 51. A.
thoughtlessness B. hesitation C. expectation D. kindness 52. A. isolate B. scold C. desert D. bind 53. A. funny B. sweet C. precious D. loving 54. A. Nevertheless
B. Moreover
C. Therefore
D. Meanwhile
55. A. mind B. behavior C. love D. priority
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause,overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds.
One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images. Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.
Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parent’s educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading. “A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads,” Anderson says.
Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ scores
and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around. “If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.
For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.
56.W hich of the following is most related to children’s reading ability
A.Radio-listening.
B. Television-watching.
C. Parents’ reading list.
D. Parents’ educational background.
57.A nderson believes that .
A.the more a child watches TV, the smarter he is
B.the younger a child is, the more he watches TV
C.the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV
D.the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school
58.W hat is the main purpose of the passage
A.To advise on the educational use of TV.
B.To describe TV’s harmful effects on children.
C.To explain traditional views on TV influences.
D.To present Anderson’s unconventional ideas.
B
A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub(妖怪枢纽站) was found in the A&E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit(急诊室) is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go ‘gym’ —— where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures.
The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to A&E. It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo—— which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according using GPS——to have it removed from the premises (道馆).
Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, “Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The A&E department is incredibly busy this summer. We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the important work of the hospital. I’m also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in.”
“Royal Stoke University Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go.”Michelle Harris,the Trust’s manager, said the game could still be played by those already in hospital. “We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking
and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote,” she said.
There are a number of “walking routes” e stablished throughout the Trust that can be used to combine walking and playing the game. “Walking just 30 minutes, five times a week, can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.”
There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release. Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters. The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help. Eventually, they contacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue team, who took them to safety. Damien Bence, of the fire and rescue team, said: “Pokemon Go is obviously leading people into dangerous situations.”
59.I t seems that Pokemon Go is a game .
A.designed to help patients in hospital recover sooner
B.helping cure such diseases as obesity, diabetes and heart disease
C.encouraging players to walk and exercise instead of staying indoors
D.warning teenagers of the places easy to get lost or attacked
60.T he A&E department is incredibly busy because .
A.more patients’ arrival increases the workload of the A&E department
B.doctors’ playing the game makes the A&E department less efficient
C.players’ injury inc reases the workload of the A&E department
D.players’ arrival disturbs the work of the A&E department
61.T he underlined word in the last paragraph probably means .
A.hurt
B. disturbed
C. trapped
D. threatened
62.T he passage is mainly about .
A.the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK release
B.the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK release
C.the popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK release
D.the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its UK release
(C)
While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. “Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.
Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response,causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger
chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.
Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased “opportunities” for stress. “It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,” says Dr.
Yehuda. “Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s,” she observes, “it’s just that they’re dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.”
Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. “I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members,and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.”
Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. “I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better.”Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. “It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from
paycheck to paycheck.”
Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and fee ling the strain. Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.
63.W hich of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs
A)Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.
B)Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.
C)Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.
D)Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.
64.A ccording to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be .
A) domestic and temporary. B) irregular and violent.
C) durable and frequent. D) trivial and random.
65.T he sentence “I lived from paycheck to paycheck.” shows that .
A)Alvarez cared about nothing but making money.
B)Alvarez’s salary bare ly covered her household expenses.
C)Alvarez got paychecks from different jobs.
D)Alvarez paid practically everything by check.
福州格致中学2014-2015学年第一学段 高一英语《必修一》模块考试 第二部分：英语知识运用 单项填空 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 21.In _______ distance is a tall tree which is said to have ______ history of over 500 years. A. the; a B. /; / C. a; a D. the; / 22.--- Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _______ purpose. --- That may be right. But perhaps it was broken ________ accident. A. on; on B. on; by C. by; by D. by; on 23.It might be very difficult to find _______ of the information. A. cause B. resource C. source D. course 24. Shall we go there by bus or by taxi? The ______ seems to be quicker. A. late B. latter C. later D. lately 25. After living in the United States for fifty years, he returned to the small town where he ______. A. brought up B. grew up C. gave up D. turned up 26. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew(船员) at sea. A. added to B. added up to C. added up D. was added to 27. --- Daddy, I don’t want to go to Jimmy’s birthday. --- You had better go. ______ you make a promise, you have to keep it. A. Even B. Once C. Unless D. In case 28. --- Won’t you stay for lunch? --- No, thanks, I _______ my uncle at the airport at 10:30. A. met B. have met C. meet D. am meeting 29. ________ out for food, Some work in the nest as guards or workers. A. All the bees not go B. Both the bees don’t go C. Not all the bees go D. All the bees go 30. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _______ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 31. --- Don’t you know our town at all? --- No, It is the first time I _______ here. A. was B. am coming C. came D. have come 32. Can you make sure _____ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 33. He decided to help the poor girl _______ were killed in the earthquake. A. which parents B. parents of them C. whose parents D. whom parents 34. The settlement is home to nearly to 1,000 people, many of _______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. who 35. ---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. --- Yes, _______ ? I’ll give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题一分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 This little story I’m going to tell you happened when I was about 11 years old and I’II never forget it. I was at my friend Jenny’s __36__ after school one day, and we were doing (or not doing) homework.. __37__ I was there, Jenny’s mom came over to visit. I don’t remember her name__38__ what her face looked like. I just remember her hands, her voice and the__39__ she taught me. I can still see her hand __40__ for mine in our introduction. __41__ were so
福州格致中学2019年中考音乐特色班和体 育特长生招生实施方案 福州格致中学中考音乐特色班和体育特长生招生实施方案 根据福州市教育局《福州市高中学校招生实施细则》的精神，我校今年将继续招收音乐特色班和体育特长生,特制定本实施方案。 一、招生计划 招收类别名额音乐特色班30人（管弦乐、民乐）体育特长生25人（乒乓球6人、羽毛球4人、游泳6人、田径9人）音乐特色班及体育特长生招收专业人数比例可以根据考生报考等具体情况进行适当的微调。音乐特色班为文科设置，独立编班，高中三年不再另行分班；体育特长生编入普通教学班，高二时可自主选择文科或理科。 音乐特色班办学的重要宗旨是组建校交响乐团，为高校输送艺术专业人才。目前学校交响乐团所需器乐种类有（1）管弦乐器类：小提琴、中提琴*、大提琴*、低音提琴*、长笛、单簧管、双簧管*、大管*、小号*、圆号*、长号*、大号*、中音号、沙克管、打击乐（马林巴、小军鼓等）、钢琴（2）民族乐器类：笛子*、肖呐*、笙*、二胡、琵琶、扬琴、中阮*、柳琴、古筝、民族打击乐（排鼓等）；以上带星记号的乐器属于我校紧缺乐器，建议考生可自愿选择标星号乐器作为第二专业。
二、报名流程 1.报名条件 （1）前提条件 福州市区在校应届初中毕业生，综合素质评定等级为良及以上，且符合下列音乐特色班或体育特长生报名条件之一。同时，报考音乐特色班和体育特长生时必须与学校签订承诺书，保证录取福州格致中学后，按要求参加专项训练和各类体育赛事及各类艺术实践活动，如未按要求参加活动，学校将把该生表现记入学生综合素质评价的诚信档案中，高考报名时先报考音乐或体育专业。 （2）音乐特色班报名条件 ①初中阶段获县（市）区级以上教育行政部门主办或联办的艺术类（器乐、音乐）比赛个人项目一、二、三等奖、鼓励奖或集体项目三等奖以上的学生； ②初中阶段参加市级及以上教育行政部门组织的艺术演出； ③各类艺术考级5级及以上（含5级）。 ④鉴于我校交响乐团乐器种类需求及考生今后的升学前景，要求报考钢琴和古筝专业的考生须自愿选报第二专业，并签订学习第二专业的有关协议。 （3）体育特长生报名条件 ①获国家二级运动员称号的学生； ②初中阶段参加县（市）、区级以上教育行政部门主办或联办的运动会各单项比赛个人项目、集体项目前六名的队员。 2．报名方式： （1）4月28日至5月5日，学生或家长可登陆福州格致中学网站“校务管理——招生信息”专栏下载报名表，或到福州格致
25. 第一部分听力(共两节。满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter． B. Doctor and patient． C. Teacher and student． 2．Why can’t the machine work according to the woman? A．The power may have been cut off． B．There is something wrong with it． C．Both of the speakers can’t operate it． 3．What does the woman mean? A She is tired of keeping pets． B She wants to have a dog． C She won’t have a dog as a friend． 4．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man will invite Mary to dinner． B The man will buy his daughter a gift． C．Mary has a lovely girl． 5．Which of the following does the woman like best? A. Fishing．13．Swimming．C．Climbing． 第二节(共15小题；每小题l．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料。回答第6，7题。 6．What season is it now? A Spring． B Summer． C Autumn． 7．What will the speakers do? A. Drive to San Diego． B．Have take—away food in the park． C. See an outdoor movie． 听第7段材料。回答第8,9题。 8．What color is the tie the man is looking for? A. Green． B. Blue． C. Brown．
2017-2018学年质量检测语文试题注意：本试卷语文基础知识90分，作文60分，卷面10分，总共150分，考试用时150分钟。请把答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一．默写常见的名句名篇（每小题1分，共6分) 1．补写出下列名句中的空缺部分。 ?，；失其所与，不知。（《烛之武退秦师》） ?风萧萧兮易水寒，。（《荆轲刺秦王》） ?事所以不成者，乃欲以生劫之，。（《荆轲刺秦王》） ?臣死且不避，。（《鸿门宴》） ?，大礼不辞小让。（《鸿门宴》） ?今者项庄拨剑舞，。（《鸿门宴》） 二．课内文言文知识（每小题3分，共45分） 2.下列对课文中相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A.伯，封建五等爵位公、侯、伯、子、男的第三等。 B.大夫，古代官名，西周以后先秦诸侯国中，在国君之下有卿、大夫、士三级。大夫世袭， 有封地。 C.字，古代男子成人，不便直呼其名，故另取一与本名涵义相关的别名，称之为字，以表其德。 D.季父，指伯父，文中的项伯，是项羽的伯父。 3.下列对古代礼节的表述错误的一项是（）（3分） A. 祖，也称祖道、祖韨，古代出行时祭祀路神的仪式，后来逐渐演变成为远行的人举行 的饯行仪式。 B.九宾礼，由九名迎宾人员立于殿上，依次传呼接引使者上殿。这是先秦时期外交上最隆 重的礼仪。 C.古人席地而坐，坐姿是膝跪在席上，臀部坐于脚后跟。而跪是仍呈坐姿，但臀部离开脚 跟，伸直腰板。跽，又称长跪，两膝着席而挺直上身。 D.拜，跪而以手触地，头不碰地；再拜，是又拜了一次,这是古代一种隆重的礼节，用于 表达敬意。 4. 下列各句中没有通假字的一项是（）（3分）
1 2019-2020年位育中学高一上10月月考数学卷 一. 填空题 1. 已知集合{|22}A x x =-<<，{|1}B x x =≥-，则A B =I 2. 事件“对任意实数x 与y ，都有222x y xy +≥成立”的否定形式为 3. 已知U =R ，{|3}A x x =≤，{0,1,2,3,4,5}B =，则 图中阴影部分所表示的集合为 4. 已知集合2{|20}A x x x =-->，{|40}B x x p =+<， 且B A ?，则p 的取值范围是 5. 已知全集{1,2,3,4,5,6}U =，{2,3}M =，{1,4}N =，则集合{5,6}用含,,U M N 的集合运算式可以表示为 6. 已知U =R ，{|30}A x mx =->，若1U A ∈e，则实数m 的取值范围是 7. 不等式20ax bx c ++>的解集是1 (,3)2 -，则不等式20cx bx a ++<的解集为 8. 若不等式210ax ax --<的解集为R ，则实数a 的取值范围是 9. 已知集合2{|45}A x x x =+>，2{|0}B x x ax b =++≤，若A B =?I ，(1,6]A B =-U ， 则a b += 10. 运动会时，高一某班共有28名同学参加比赛，每人至多报两个项目，15人参加游泳，
2 8人参加田径，14人参加球类，同时参加游泳和田径的有3人，同时参加游泳和球类的有3人，则只参加一个项目的有 人 11. 若x A ∈，则2x A -∈，就称A 是“对偶关系”集合，若集合{,4,2,0,2,4,6,7}a --的所有非空子集中是“对偶关系”的集合一共15个，则实数a 的取值集合为 12. 已知关于x 的不等式22232x kx k x -≤+≤-有唯一解，则实数k 的取值集合为 二. 选择题 13.“2m <”是“1m <”的（ ）条件 A. 充分非必要 B. 必要非充分 C. 充要 D. 既非充分也非必要 14. 下列选项是真命题的是（ ） A. 若a b <，则22ac bc < B. 若a b <，c d <，则a c b d -<- C. 若0a b >>，0c d <<，则ac bd > D. 若0b a <<，则11a b < 15. 已知命题“若0a b c ++≥，则a 、b 、c 中至少有一个非负数”，则该命题的逆命题、否命题、逆否命题3个命题中为真命题的个数是（ ） A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 16. 定义{}x 为不小于x 的最小整数（例如：{5.5}6=，{4}4-=-），则不等式 2{}5{}60x x -+≤的解集为（ ） A. [2,3] B. [2,4) C. (1,3] D. (1,4]
2019届上海市格致中学高三开学考数学试题 2018.09 一. 填空题 1. 2135(21)lim 2n n n n →∞+++???+-=- 2. 已知1:3250l x ay +-=，2:(31)20l a x ay ---=，并且1l ∥2l ，则实数a 的值为 3. 二项式81)2x 的展开式的常数项是 4. 函数arcsin y x π=-，[1,1]x ∈-的反函数是 5. 在四边形ABCD 中，(2,1)AC =，(3,6)BD =-，则四边形的面积为 6. 实系数一元二次方程20x ax b ++=的一根为12i 1i x +=+，则a b += 7. 在平面直角坐标系中，记d 为点(cos ,sin )P θθ到直线20x my --=的距离，当θ、m 变 化时，d 的最大值为 8. 对于任意[3,)x ∈+∞，不等式212ax x x a +<-+恒成立，实数a 的取值范围是 9. 学校从7名短跑运动员中选出4人参加运动会中的4100?米接力赛，其中甲不能跑第一 棒，乙不能跑第四棒，则甲跑第二棒的概率是 10. 设A 、B 、C 、D 是同一个半径为4的球的球面上四点，△ABC 为等边三角形且其面 积为D ABC -体积的最大值为 11. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，A 为直线:2l y x =上在第一象限内的点，(5,0)B ，以AB 为 直径的圆C 与直线l 交于另一点D ，若0AB CD ?=，则点A 的横坐标为 12. 将集合{1,2,3,,12}M =???的元素分成互不相交的三个子集，M A B C =，其中1234{,,,}A a a a a =，1234{,,,}B b b b b =，1234{,,,}C c c c c =，且k k k a b c +=，1,2,3,4k =，则满足条件的集合C 有 个 二. 选择题 13. 若x 、y 满足约束条件220100x y x y y --≤??-+≥??≤? ，则32z x y =+的最大值为（ ） A. 4 B.5 C. 6 D. 7 14. 若()cos sin f x x x =-在[,]a a -是减函数，则a 的最大值为（ ） A. 4π B. 2 π C. 34π D. π 15. 某四棱锥的三视图如图所示，在此四棱锥的侧面中，直角三角形的个数为（ ） A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
福州格致中学2015级高一学段第一学期质量评定 高一年级第五次月考英语试卷 时间：100分钟分值120分 ★祝考试顺利★（完型填空启用备用卷题号不同答题卡区域注意区别） 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共两部分，满分70分） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us are highly aware of various channels through which we can obtain information on food safety. A majority of us have shown much __36___ in experts and authorities and taken a(n) __37___ part in science activities organized by such experts. __38_, we do not always form an accurate picture When there is __39_news about one brand, our trust in all brands or similar products tends to be __40___ . We would doubt not only the brand in __41___ but also similar brands when a safety issue (问题）_42___ in the news. At the same time，our purchase __43___ change as food safety incidents occur. We are becoming _44___ confident in domestic(国内的）food companies ，for they have done too little in publishing and sharing food safety __45__ so far. As a result ，we would turn to __46__ brands more often. Food safety incidents in China have attracted a lot of attention. As a matter of fact ，we only have a very _47__ knowledge base on the issue. In developed countries，there have been relatively _48__ measures and response system toward safety issues. Therefore, the __49___ in those countries are less likely to become over-panicked and form serious _50 about all brands. Food companies should pay more attention to our insights, listen to our voices, _51___ the opinions of experts and authorities ,have effective strategies for response _52____ various media channels, and __53___ information in time and face the public honestly. In addition ，both the government and an independent third - party should have a role to play in providing information about food companies__54___ in raw material selection, production and distribution (流通) However, this might require several years and we still need to learn more about food __55___ 36. A. respect B.enthusiasm C. distrust D. confidence 37. A. slight B. broad C. active D. natural 38. A. However B. Consequently C. Meanwhile D. Furthermore 39. A. negative B. exciting C. detailed D. special 40. A. protected B. affected C. increased D. preserved
2011-2012上学期模块测试例题分析1104 例1．一个小球沿斜面向下运动，用每隔0.1s 曝光一次的频闪相机拍摄不同时刻小球位置的照片，如 图2－2所示．测得小球在A 、B 、C 、D 各点相对于O 点的位移分别为OA ＝8.20cm 、OB ＝17.49cm 、 OC ＝27.90cm 、OD ＝39.39cm ，则小球运动的加速度有多大? 图2－2 例2．某物体做直线运动的速度图象如图2－3所示．根据图象中的数据，请你尽可能详尽地描述它的 运动． 例3．一质点沿直线运动时的v －t 图线如图2－4所示，则以下说法中 正确的是：( ) A ．第1s 末质点的位移和速度都改变方向 B ．第2s 末质点的位移改变方向 C ．第4s 末质点的位移为零 D ．第3s 末和第5s 末质点的位置相同 例5．物体做匀变速直线运动，初速度为10m/s ，经过2s 时间后，末速度大小仍为10m/s ，方向与初 速度方向相反，则在这2s 内，物体的加速度和平均速度分别为：（ ） A ．加速度为0；平均速度为10m/s ，与初速度同向 B ．加速度大小为10m/s 2，与初速度同向；平均速度为0 C ．加速度大小为10m/s 2，与初速度反向；平均速度为0 D ．加速度大小为10m/s 2，平均速度为10m/s ，二者都与初速度反向 例6．矿井里的升降机从静止开始做匀加速运动，经过3s ，它的速度达到3m/s ；然后做匀速运动，经 过6s ；再做匀减速运动，3s 后停止．求升降机上升的高度，并画出它的速度图象． 例7．如图2－7所示，a 、b 、c 为三块相同的木块，并排固定在水平面上．一颗子弹沿水平方向射来， 恰好能射穿这三块木块．求子弹依次穿过这三块木块所用时间之比． 图2－4 图2－6 图2－7 图2－3
2019-2020年位育中学高一上10月月考数学卷 一. 填空题 1. 已知集合，，则 {|22}A x x =-<<{|1}B x x =≥-A B =I 2. 事件“对任意实数与，都有成立”的否定形式为 x y 222x y xy +≥3. 已知，，，则 U =R {|3}A x x =≤{0,1,2,3,4,5}B = 图中阴影部分所表示的集合为 4. 已知集合，， 2{|20}A x x x =-->{|40}B x x p =+<且，则的取值范围是 B A ?p 5. 已知全集，，，则集合用含的集合{1,2,3,4,5,6}U ={2,3}M ={1,4}N ={5,6},,U M N 运算式可以表示为 6. 已知，，若，则实数的取值范围是 U =R {|30}A x mx =->1U A ∈em 7. 不等式的解集是，则不等式的解集为 20ax bx c ++>1 (,3)2 -20cx bx a ++<8. 若不等式的解集为，则实数的取值范围是 210ax ax --
上海市格致中学2018-2019学年高三下学期3月月 考 数学试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、 试室号和座位号。用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题（本大题共4小题，共12.0分） 1.已知数列{a n}中，a1=1，a2=2+3，a3=4+5+6，a4=7+8+9+10，…，则a10=（） A. 610 B. 510 C. 505 D. 750 2.已知平面向量、、为三个单位向量，且．满足 （x，y∈R），则x+y的最大值为（） A. 1 B. C. D. 2 3.已知函数： ①f（x）=3ln x； ②f（x）=3e cosx； ③f（x）=3e x； ④f（x）=3cosx． 其中对于f（x）定义域内的任意一个自变量x1都存在唯一一个自变量x2，使 =3成立的函数是（） A. ③ B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ④ 4.设[x]表示不超过x的最大整数（如[2]=2，[]=1），对于给定的n∈N*，定义 ，x∈[1，+∞），则当x∈，时，函数的值域是（） A. B. C. D. 二、填空题（本大题共12小题，共36.0分） 5.在复平面内，复数（i为虚数单位）对应的点与原点的距离是______． 6.将参数方程（θ为参数）化为普通方程，所得方程是______ 7.已知，是两个非零向量，且||=||=|-|，则与+的夹角大小为______． 8.若函数y=tanωx在（-π，π）上是递增函数，则ω的取值范围是______
福州格致中学2019-2020学年第二学段高一化学质量检测期末考试 （完卷时间：90分钟全卷满分：100分） 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 Al-27 S-32 Cl-35.5 Cu-64 Fe-56 一、选择题（本题包括20小题，每小题2分，共40分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1.我国高铁列车的车厢大部分采用铝合金材料，其原因是铝合金（） A、化学性质活泼 B.比纯铝熔点高，耐高温 C.质量轻，强度大，有较好的抗腐蚀能力 D.在自然界的含量丰富，容易或者 2.某国外化学教材中有一张关于氧化还原反应的插图：由图可知，在该反应中是（） A．氧化剂 B.还原剂 C、氧化产物 D．还原产物 3.下列物质按纯净物、混合物、电解质、非电解质的顺序正确的一组为（） A.黄铜、生铁、液态氯化氢、二氧化硫 B.澄清石灰水、氢氧化钠、氯化银、一氧化碳 C.盐酸、洁净的空气、硫酸铜溶液、蔗糖 D.水银、硫酸钠、石墨、食盐水 4要求只用一种试剂来区别硫酸钠、氯化镁、氯化亚铁、硫酸铝四种溶液，这种试剂是（） A.氢氧化钠 B.氢氧化钡 C.氨水 D.硝酸银 5、铝、铁、铜三种金属与我们的生活密切相关，下列关于铝、铁、铜三种金属的说法中，正确的是（） A.三种金属形成的氧化物都是碱性氧化物 B.常温下，三种金属均能在硫酸中钝化 C.自然界中，三种金属均无游离态存在 D.三种金属中只有铝用电解的方法进行冶炼 6、下列关于硅及其化合物的说法不正确的是（） A．硅在电子工业中，是重要的半导体材料 B．盛放氢氧化钠溶液不能用带玻璃塞的玻璃瓶C．二氧化硅和二氧化碳都是酸性氧化物，既能与水反应，又能与氢氧化钠溶液反应 D．除去二氧化硅中混有的碳酸钙可加入适量的稀盐酸后过滤 7.某工厂的工业废水中含有大量的Na+、Mg2+、Fe2+、H+,则该溶液中可以大量存在的阴离子为（） A.SO42- B.CH3COO- C.OH- D.CO32- 8.下列各组物质能相互反应得到氢氧化铝沉淀的是（） A.金属铝和氢氧化钠溶液 B.硝酸铝溶液和过量氢氧化钠溶液 C.氧化铝和热水 D.硫酸铝溶液和过量氨水 9.从海带中提取碘单质，成熟的工艺流程如下，下列关于海水制碘的说法，正确的是（） A．步骤1在坩埚中灼烧 B．试剂X应具有氧化性 C．有机溶剂可选择乙醇 D．步骤2要用到分液漏斗 10、水体中溶解的O2对渔业养殖有重要作用。已知某水体中溶解的O2的浓度为6.4 mg/L，则1 m3水中溶解的O2的物质的量浓度为()mol/L A．0.2 B．0.4 C．0.002 D．0.0002 11.下列离子方程式书写正确的是（） A.向硅酸钠溶液在空气中久置后出现浑浊：SiO32－＋CO2＋H2O＝H2SiO3↓＋CO32－ B.氯化亚铁溶液通入氯气：Fe2++Cl2=Fe3++2Cl- C.碳酸钙与盐酸反应：CO32－＋2H＋＝CO2↑＋H2O D.氯化铁溶液中滴入过量氨水，产生白色沉淀：Fe2++3OH-=Fe（OH）3↓ 12.下列有关物质性质与用途说法不正确的是（） A.碳酸氢钠受热分解会产生气体，因此可以用作发酵粉 步骤1 试剂X 步骤2
位育中学2015学年第一学期期终考试试卷 高 一 历 史 一、选择题（共30题，每小题2分，共60分，每题只有一个正确选项） 1、被古希腊人称为“美索不达米亚“的地方位于今天的 A.伊朗 B.伊拉克 C.印度 D.沙特阿拉伯 2. 世界上保存到今天最早的成文法典诞生于 A. 尼罗河流域 B. 印度河流域 C. 两河流域 D.印度、恒河流域 3．文学是西方文化的主要载体，其源头可追溯到古代世界，下列选项中，对西方文化产生重要影响的是 A ．《大藏经》、《荷马史诗》 B ．《旧约全书》、《古兰经》 C ．《荷马史诗》、《旧约全书》 D ．《古兰经》、《荷马史诗》 4. 右图为考古学家对一种古老文字的破译，这种古文字应是 A. 甲骨文 B. 象形文字 C. 拉丁文字 D. 希腊字母 5. 在早期人类文明的形成过程中，地理环境的作用不可小觑。以下地图中，哪张地图所反映的地理环境对人类早期民主政治的产生起到了重要影响 班级_____________ 姓名_________________ 考号_____________
6.公元前6世纪，释迦牟尼创立了佛教，佛教的诞生地在 A. 南亚次大陆 B.两河流域地区 C.小亚细亚 D.黄河流域地区 7．古代雅典民主制的开创者是： A ．梭伦 B ．克里斯提尼 C ．希罗多德 D ．伯里克利 8. “如果在夜里行窃的人被人当场杀死，则这种杀人的行为被认为是合法的。”“十二铜表法”中以上的规定反映的实质是 A. 鼓励同态复仇 B. 实行有罪推定 C. 宽恕暴力行径 D. 保护公民私产 9.标志着西欧古代历史终结的时间和事件是 A.公元前27年，罗马帝国的建立 B.公元395年，罗马帝国的分裂 C.公元476年，西罗马帝国的灭亡 D.公元1453年，东罗马帝国灭亡 10.西欧中世纪庄园中设有教堂、法庭等。对此，最合理的解释是 A.庄园是自给自足的经济实体 B.庄园是农村基本的经济组织 C.庄园是农村基本的社会组织 D.庄园是领主统治农奴的工具 11．自13世纪下半叶起，英．法相继出现了如下图所反映的新权力结构。这一结构当是： A ．封建等级制 B ．等级君主制 C ．君主专制 D ．君主立宪制 12. “任何伯爵或男爵……等直接领有采邑之人身故时，如已有达成年之继承者，于按照旧时数额缴纳继承税后，即可享有其遗产。”——1215年《自由大宪章》 教皇 国王 城市市民 教会 贵族 世俗贵族
如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载！祝您成绩进步，学习愉快！ 上海市格致中学2020届高三数学9月开学考试（含解析）一.填空题 1.不等式1 3 x >的解集为________ 【答案】 1 (0,) 3 【解析】 【分析】 将常数移到左边，通分得到答案. 【详解】1113311 330000 3 x x x x x x x -- >?->?>?
3.如果双曲线22 13x y m m -=的焦点在y 轴上，焦距为8，则实数m =________ 【答案】4- 【解析】 【分析】 先化为标准式，再由焦距为8，列出m 方程，即可得到结论． 【详解】由题意，双曲线22 13x y m m -=的焦点在y 轴上，则223y x m m - --=1，半焦距为4，则﹣m ﹣3m ＝16， ∴m ＝﹣4． 故答案为：﹣4． 【点睛】本题考查双曲线的标准方程，考查双曲线的性质，属于基础题． 4.函数2 ()f x x =，(0,)x ∈+∞的反函数为1()y f x -=，则1(4)f -=________ 【答案】2 【解析】 【分析】 求出原函数的反函数，取x ＝4即可求得f ﹣1（4）． 【详解】由y ＝f （x ）＝x 2（x ＞0）， 得x = 则函数f （x ）＝x 2（x ＞0）的反函数为y ＝f ﹣1（x ）= ∴f ﹣1 （4）2= =． 故答案为：2． 【点睛】本题考查反函数的求法及函数值的求法，是基础题． 5.若22sin cos cos 0ααα?-=，则cot α=________ 【答案】0或2
2019年上海市黄浦区格致中学高考英语二模试卷 1. A Venturing Pilot Charles Lindberg born in December Michigan was raised on a farm in Minnesota，where his father（1）______（elect）to the U．S．Congress in 1907．From then on，he spent his boyhood alternatively in Washington D．C．，and Little Falls，Minnesota．（2）______ Lindbergh exhibited exceptional mechanical talent，in 1921，he was admitted to the University of Wisconsin to study engineering．（3）______（seek）more challenges，he left university before graduation and became a pilot，who performed exciting flight show at country fairs and public assemblies．This unusual and dangerous undertaking paid off so greatly in the sense that it allowed him to gain all-round experience in flying．He was particularly delighted in（4）______ he called "wing-walking" and parachute jumping． （5）______（train）in air service for a year，Lindberg completed his program at the Brooks and Kelly airfields at the top of his class．He was offered a job in Robertson Aircraft Corporation of St．Louis in Missouri where he retained his job （6）______ 1927，running the routes between St．Louis and Chicago．During this period，he set out to win the Raymond B，Orteig prize of $25，000 to be awarded to the first pilot （7）______（fly）nonstop from New York to Paris．He knew this ambitious flight（8）______（change）his life． On board the greatest adventure of his time，Lindberg left Roosevelt Airport at 5：52 a．m．on May 20，1927 and landed at Le Bourget Field at 5：24 p．m．the next day．Fearing that he would be unknown when he arrived，Lindberg carried letters of introduction to the officials in Paris，but when his plane came to a stop，he found himself （9）______（crowd）with welcoming people．He was decorated in France，Great Britain，and Belgium．President Coolidge sent a specially designated cruiser，the Memphis to bring him back．His accomplishments in flying brought（10）______ more medals and awards that had ever been received than any other person in private life．