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v. ①to take or suck (esp. liquids) in, esp. gradually 吸收(尤指液体)：The walls of the house absorb heat during the day. 房子的墙白天吸热。
②[(in) usu. pass.] to completely fill the attention of ;engross 使专心，使全神贯注：I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear you cal l.我当时正专心读一本书，没听见你叫唤。
③(into) to make into a part of itself; gain control over 并入；吞并：The company has gradually absorbed its smaller rivals. 该公司逐步地吞并了一些比它小的竞争对手。
【联想】同根词absorbing adj. 引人入胜的; absorption n. 吸收，全神贯注【试题】The club will new members the first week in September. (CET6 2002/1)A. enrollB. subscribeC. absorbD. register【详解】答案C. 句意：俱乐部将在九月的第一个星期招收新会员。
本题表示“吸收新会员”，表示吸收的为absorb; enroll 注册；subscribe 订购，订阅；register 登记注册。
【短语】be absorbed in 全神贯注于……. ｜be absorbed with doing sth. 全神贯注地做……2 accentn. ①vocal prominence or emphasis given to a particular syllable 重音：When you read the text, please pay attention to the accent of each word. 当你读课文时请注意每个单词的重音。
1 afflictv. cause to suffer in the body or mind 使( 身心) 受痛苦,折磨：He felt much afflicted at (by) the sad news.听到这个消息他痛苦不堪。
【联想】派生词affliction n. 痛苦, 苦难; 悲哀｜afflictive adj. 致痛苦和灾难的同义词trouble n.& v.; torment n. 剧痛，折磨，苦恼；使人痛苦或烦恼的东西或人v. 使痛苦，折磨反义词please, console v. 安慰, 抚慰。
【试题】The owner of this factory used to afflict those child laborers _____ too much physical work.A. forB. withC. toD. at【详解】答案B。
译文: 这位工厂主过去曾让那些童工干过多的体力活来折磨他们。
本题为短语搭配题, afflict sb with sth. 为固定搭配。
【短语】①be afflicted with 受⋯⋯的折磨：The young pretty widow is afflicted with kinds of slanders from others. 这位年轻漂亮的寡妇常常遭受他人的各种诽谤。
②afflict sb with sth.用⋯⋯折磨人：Don’t afflict your child with excessive complaint.不要过分责备你的孩子, 这会让他苦恼的。
2 bearv. ①to show, have 具有, 显示：He was from a family that bore an ancient and honored name.他出身于一个名门世家。
②to endure; tolerate; put up with 忍耐, 忍受：She couldn’t bear to see animals treated cruelly. 看见动物受虐她不能容忍。
1 abilityn. ①the quality of being able to do something; the physical, mental or legal power to perform.能力，资格：We found him work more suited to his abilities. 我们为他找到了更容易发挥他才能的工作。
② a natural or acquired skill or talent. 能耐，技巧: He has great musical ability. 他有伟大的音乐天赋。
｜She has the ability to speak English fluently. 她能流利的说英语。
【短语】to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力：Although he was defeated in the boxing match, all the fans knew that Ali had played to the best of his ability. 虽然在这次拳击比赛中阿里被打败了，但是所有的拳迷都知道他已经尽了最大的努力。
【联想】词根able-ity 名词后缀。
2 academica. of relating to,or characteristic of a school, especially one of higher learning 学校的学院的【短语】academic activity 学术活动｜academic year 学年【考题】The manager of the factory thought that such a solution to the production was too ______.A. academyB. collegeC. instituteD. academic【详解】从整个句子的结构看，所需要的是一个形容词，而academic恰好又有纯理论的之意。
Task 1John: Carl, did you hear about Larry’s accident? A car hit him on his hike.Carl: Yes, as a matter of fact, I was with him when it happened. John: No kidding! How did it happen? Carl: Larry and I had just come out from the library and were heading back to the dorms when a really good-looking girl jogged by on the other side of the street.John: You might know Larry would have to check her out!Carl: Yeah. Larry turned to look back and then I heard brakes screeching and a loud crash. Larry flipped right over the top of the car!John: My gosh! Is he all right?Carl: He just had some minor injuries. He’ll be laid up for a few days, but he should be home from the hospital on Thursday. He’d better be. He now has a date with that girl on Friday night!John: What a lucky guy!Task 2Carl: Hey, how’s it going, Larry? Do you feel like having some company?Larry : Sure, come on in. You always cheer me up.Carl: I’m so sorry about the accident. I wish there were something more I could do for you. You know, we missed you in English class today.Larry: That’s what worries me. I’m going to miss some important classes over the next few days.And, with my right arm broken, I don’t know how I’ll write the assignments that are due this week.Carl: Don’t worry. I tap e-recorded the lectures so you can listen to them when you get a chance. I’ll also talk to the professor about giving you an additional week to get your assignments turned in.Larry: Thanks. You’re a real pal.Carl: Hey, what are friends for? Besides, you have to concentrate on getting well for your date on Friday night.Larry: Yeah, how about that? Do you think she’s sorry we have a date?Carl: No. She told me herself that she’d been hoping to meet you.Larry: Well, maybe something good will come from all of this after all!。
1 conceptn. a general idea , thought or understanding 基本概念，概念：A small boy has no concept of right and wrong. 小孩没有对错的概念。
｜Do you have any concept of what the room will look like with those colors? 你能想像到房间用这些颜色之后会是什么样?【短语】new concept 新概念【联想】易混词conception n. 构思，构想，想象，怀孕conceive v. 构思，想象conceivable adj. 可想象的，可相信的2 make ends meetget enough money for one’s need 量入为出，收支相抵。
end: n. 端、终点、末梢make ends meet 这里ends 包括income和expenditure: With high taxes and his small income, Henry has great difficulty in making (both) ends meet. 重税和低收入使得Henry 难以保持收支平衡。
【短语】begin /start at the wrong end: 开始即错｜get hold of the wrong end of the stick 完全误解｜keep one’s end up (G.B) ( 英式英语) 面对困难保持愉快精神｜at aloose end 无事可做｜on end 直立着；继续｜at one’s wit’s end智穷计尽｜at theend of one’s rope (te ther/row) 山穷水尽｜come to an end 完结、告终｜carry sth.through to the end 把某事进行到底｜to the end of time 永远｜end v. end in 以⋯⋯为结果｜end off 结束3 stressvt. ①give a sense of importance to (a certain matter)强调，着重：He stressed the point that we should be punctual.他强调的一点是我们必须准时。
大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book 2 Unit 1-lead in-交际实战Please complete the communicative tasks with appropriate words according to the Dialogue Samples and the Chinese hints, one word for one blank. ( 根据课文中的对话示范及中文提示用适当的词完成下列交际对话，每空限填一词)Liping: (interviewer) and Wang lei (interviewee) are talking about a job openingLiPing: (ABC Company). May I help you?Wang Lei: Yes, I’d like to inquire whether the job for a gardener advertised in the paper______ ______ _______?( 还有空缺吗)LiPing: Yes ,we’ll accept ______ ( 申请) until Friday.Wang Lei: _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____? ( 有什么资格要求)LiPing: You must have your own tools.Wang Lei:Is the job temporary or _____ ( 长久), and _____ _____ _____ _____? ( 什么样的工作时间)LiPing: It’s a temporary _____ ( 兼职) job with working hours from 9 A.M to 5 P.M on Saturdays.Wang Lei: Can you tell me ____ ____ ____ ____? ( 薪水是多少)LiPing: Fifty dollars a day .Wang Lei: _____ _____ . ( 听起来不错) ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____? ( 怎样申请这份工作)LiPing: You may come in and get an application .then make an appointment for an _____ ( 面试)Wang Lei: Thank you for your information.[ 参考答案]1. is still open2. application3. What are the qualifications for the job ?4. permanent5. what are the hours?6. part-time7. What the salary is ?8. Sounds good 9. How can I apply for the job 10. interview。
Please complete the communicative tasks with appropriate words according to the Dialogue Samples and the Chinese hints, one word for one blank. ( 根据课本中的对话示范及中文提示用适当的词完成下列交际对话，每空限填一词)Task oneBrian: I received an advertisement in the mail today about ____ ____ ____ to help ____ ____ ____. (将废物分类处理有助于保护环境。
)Xiaohong: I received it too. It sure sounds like a good idea—____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____, (分类处理可再生物资)like paper, aluminium cans and plastic bottles.Brian: I’ve already seen the three slots that t he advertisement said we should use: a blue slot for paper, yellow for aluminium cans, and brown for plastic bottles.Xiaohong: Do you think we’re supposed to ____ ____ ( 冲洗) the cans and bottles before we put them in the slots?Brian: The ad didn’t say, but I think it’s a good idea since the items are going to be recycled.Well, at least that’s what I plan to do.Xiaohong: Me too. Do you think other citizens will ____ ____ ____ ____? ( 你认为其他人会响应这项号召吗?)Brian: I certainly hope so. Everyone should be able to ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.(每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性。
大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导-交际实战 Zhang Qiang: Hi! __________1____________ my latest CRBT ? It is very cute. Li Ming: Yeah, I have heard it. Be cool is _______2________; be cute is the vogue. Zhang Qiang: Yes, the coloring ring-back tone is cute, and cute means ingenuous fun and mischief Li Ming: CRBTs are to _______3_________ what xiangsheng (comic crosstalks) are to radio listeners. Zhang Qiang: Very good! Like young people the world over, we all want to be fashionable as individuals. LiMing:_______4_______. And the short-text messages have revolutionized communication among Chinese youth. Zhang Qiang: Yes. And a new phrase “thumb economy” appears. Some new services _________5________, such as, MMS (Multi-media Messaging Service), MSN (Multiple Subscriber Number) and mobile QQ. Li Ming: Globalization has given China rapid ____6____ world state-of-the-art technologies.
大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导-词汇充电1. In harmony with the Olympic spirit, the City of Turin on its own initiative has launched the project Youth of 2006, for children who in 2006 will be between 18 and 25 years old. 为了弘扬奥运精神，都灵市率先发起了“青年2006”的活动，对象是到2006 年满18 到25 岁的青少年。
☺in harmony with( 与…相一致，与…相符) 在这里转译为“为了弘扬”；on one’s own initiative( 主动地，积极地) 在这里转译为“率先”。
Youth of 2006 为the project 的同位语。
who in 2006 will be between 18 and 25 years old 为children 的定语从句，in 2006 一般可置于句末。
2. The purpose is to involve right from the present the young people of the city and, through some training, have them participate as“ambassadors”of Turin: ambassadors of culture, but also ambassadors of peace and brotherhood. 其目的是从现在起就使都灵市的年青人行动起来，并且通过培训使他们成为都灵的“大使”：即文化大使，也作为和平和友谊的大使。
☺两个动词不定式短语to involve right... 和have them participate... 构成并列语。
后者最好带to。
involve 的宾语是the young people of the city。
but also 通常应与not only 连用，这里前半句省略了not only。
ambassadors of peace and brotherhood前最好加as，从而与as “ambassadors”of Turin: ambassadors of culture并列。
1) involve v. 使参与，使卷入｜常用结构有：involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人卷入某事；get involved in doing卷入某事；involve oneself in doing sth. 使自己卷入某事。
如：All the citizens of the city, young and old, men and women, were all involved in the war against the invaders. 这个城市的所有居民，不分男女老幼全都参加了反侵略战争。
2) right adv. 立刻，直接，恰恰。
如：They will be right back from work. 他们马上就下班回来了。
3) present n. 现在，目前。
如：He is at present in Canada. 他目前在加拿大。
from the present 从现在开始｜for the present 目前，暂时｜at present 目前，现在｜up to present 至今，直到现在4) have vt. 让，使，叫，后可接不带to 的不定式作宾语补语。
如：Please have them wait for me for a moment.叫他们等我一会儿。
a. have sb. do sth., have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人做某事，让某事发生(所做的事有正在进行含义)。
如：He had the car waiting for him. 他叫车等他。
b. have sth. done 让某事由别人做，遭遇某种( 不利的) 情况。
如：I had my bike repaired. 我把自行车修好了。
( 请别人修的) He had his watch stolen. 他的表被偷了。
3. As volunteers of this greatest sporting event, they can also be regarded as belonging to these ambassardors. 作为这项大型运动盛会的志愿者，他们也会被视为这些大使中的一员。
☺ 1) sporting adj. ( 有关) 体育运动的，从事体育运动的。
如：a sporting meet 体育运动会｜现在更多用sports作定语。
如：sports car 赛车; sports meet 运动会; sports shirt 运动衫。
2) event n. 事件，事变，( 比赛) 项目。
表示“事件”时，多指重大事件。
如：The Chinese Revolution is one of the most important political events in 20th century. 中国革命是二十世纪重大政治事件之一。
｜The next event will be the 200 meters race. 下一个项目是200 米跑。
｜a team event 团体比赛项目｜a field and track event 田径赛项目3) be regarded as belonging，被视为，as 为介词，其后接动名词。
如：I regard his conduct as being totally unacceptable. 我认为他的行为完全不能接受。
4) belong to 属于。
如：Which party do you belong to? 你是哪个党派的?4. One of the elements that contributes to the success of the Olympic Games is the army ofvolunteers that, with enthusiasm and dedication, make sure everything runs smoothly and that the athletes and the public feel at ease during their stay. 奥运会成功的一个重要因素就是有一支充满热忱和奉献精神的志愿者大军，是他们确保每个环节运转正常，是他们确保在奥运会举行期间使运动员和观众过得轻松愉快。
☺本句话虽然长，但它主要是“主＋系＋表”结构：one of the elements is the army of volunteers。
that contributes to the success of the Olympic Games 为定语从句，修饰one of the elements，而不是elements，因为如果修饰elements，从句中的谓语应用复数。
that ... stay 为定语从句，修饰volunteers。
make sure后有两个宾语从句，everything runs smoothly和that the athletes and the public feel at ease during their stay，其中第一个宾语从句前省略了连词that。
在接两个宾语从句时，通常第一个宾语从句前的连词that可以省略，而第二个宾语从句前的连词that 一般不可以省略。
1) contribute to 为…做出贡献，导致，促进，促使｜to 是介词，后跟名词或者动名词形式。
有时，在contribute to 之间加上much, little 等表示程度的副词，表示程度的大小。
如：The sudden wind contributes much to the huge forest fire in the Northeast of China. 突起的大风使得中国东北的森林大火更加剧烈。
2) make sure 确保，一定要，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
如：He makes sure that his students understand the text. 他确保学生理解课文。
｜如果make 的宾语太长，还可以用make it sure ... 结构，用it 作形式宾语，把实际宾语移至sure的后面。
如：The words by his tutor made it sure that he was able to attend the conference. 导师的话使他确信他将能够参加这个会议。
相关短语a. make certain 确保，一定要。
如：Make certain that your facts are right. 事实一定要正确。
b. make sure /certain of 弄清楚，使肯定。
如：We must make certain of four facts. 我们要弄清四点事实。
3) everything runs smoothly 一切顺利｜run 的意思和用法非常广泛，相当于“万能动词”。
类似的词还有go，come, get, have 等。
如：Everything goes well. 一切正常。
5. No matter how well organized the staff of the Organizing Committee is, it cannot manage an event this size without the help of volunteers. 无论组委会的工作人员安排如何周密，没有志愿人员的帮助，这大型的体育盛事就无法进行。
☺ no matter how无论怎样，引导让步状语从句，与however同义。
如：No matter how hard he tried, he could not catch up with his classmates. 无论他怎样努力，他总是赶不上他的同学。
(=However hard he tried) a. no matter what = whatever 无论什么b. no matter which = whichever 无论哪一个c. no matter when = whenever无论何时d. no matter where = wherever 无论何地e. no matter whether/if 无论是否｜staff n. 工作人员(总称) ｜staff 作主语时，谓语用单数或复数根据其意义决定。
