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复习专题七年级英语阅读理解专项练习

复习专题七年级英语阅读理解专项练习
复习专题七年级英语阅读理解专项练习

复习专题七年级英语阅读理解专项练习

一、七年级英语阅读理解

1.阅读理解

Danny is a middle school student from South Africa. It is Sunday today. He doesn't go to school. What does he do?

Time Activity

Danny is usually at the bus stop (公交车站) at this time. He is on the way to Cape

Town. It just takes him half an hour to get there. Danny likes reading and listening to

music there at weekends.

Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he usually learns

drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.

At 4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back home with his friend Kim. After he is back, he

helps his mum with dinner. If it is early, he does some washing first.

It is time for Danny to go to bed. But before sleeping, he always reads some books.

Sometimes he listens to the radio (收音机). Good night, Danny!

A. at home

B. at school

C. at the bus stop

D. in the Art Club

(2)What does Danny sometimes do at the Art Club?

A. Learns drawing.

B. Plays games.

C. Watches art shows.

D. Reads books.(3)Who goes back home with Danny?

A. His friend.

B. His mum.

C. His teacher.

D. His cousin.(4)Danny usually ________ at 9 p.m.

A. goes to bed

B. watches TV

C. does his homework

D. takes a walk (5)Which of the following is TRUE about Danny?

A. Danny's home is very far from Cape Town.

B. Danny is really good at drawing.

C. Danny washes clothes once a week.

D. Danny sometimes listens to the radio at bedtime.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:丹尼是来自南非的一名中学生。短文列举了星期日他在4个不同的时间点所做的一些日常活动。

(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Danny is usually at the bus stop (公交车站)at this

time.”,此时的时间是早晨8点钟,Danny在公共汽车站,故答案为C。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.”可知,Danny有时在美术博物馆做游戏,故答案为B。

(3)细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“At 4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back home with his friend Kim.”可知,Danny与他的朋友一起回家,故答案为A。

(4)细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“It is time for Danny to go to bed”,此时是晚上9点钟,因此Danny在晚上九点钟睡觉,故答案为A。

(5)细节判断题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“Sometimes he listens to the radio (收音机). Good night, Danny!”可知,Danny有时睡觉时听收音机,故答案为D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要考查的细节理解题,这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What is a good friend like?

I'm Molly. I think good friends like to do the same things. Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class.

I'm Holly. For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.

I'm Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me that's more important to me

I'm Sally. In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in the school, He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports.

I'm Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects. Then we can help each other and learn from each other.

I'm Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.

(1)What does Jack like doing?

A. Playing the guitar.

B. Keeping secrets.

C. Making others laugh.

D. Playing football.(2)Who can be Holly's friend?

A. Someone who is very quiet.

B. Someone who likes to talk about interesting things.

C. Someone who is good at all subjects.

D. Someone who is very cool.

(3)Which is more important to Marie?

A. Telling jokes.

B. Playing with her.

C. Helping her.

D. Keeping secrets for her.(4)Who wants his or her friends to do well in all subjects?

A. Molly

B. Toby

C. Jim

D. Sally

(5)Whose friend is Kelly?

A. Jim's

B. Toby's

C. Sally's

D. Molly's

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个人关于好朋友的不同的观点。

(1)细节题。根据Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class.可知Jack喜欢课后弹吉他,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.可知Holly认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据I'm Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me that's more important to me可知Marie认为好朋友应该为自己保守秘密,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据I'm Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects.可知Toby认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目,故选B。

(5)细节题。根据I'm Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.可知Kelly总是帮助Jim,所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Bill is an American boy, but he lives with his parents in Shenzhen now. Today he is very happy, because he is going to a Chinese school for the first time. He gets up at 6: 30 a. m. After having breakfast with his parents, he takes a bus to school. He meets a boy called Wang Ming on the bus. He is happy to learn that they are in the same class. They talk a lot and become good friends.

Bill loves his new school, because all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him.

(1)Where are Bill's parents?

A. In the US.

B. In the UK.

C. In China.

D. In Canada.

(2)Bill gets up at ________ today.

A. six o'clock

B. half past six

C. a quarter past six

D. seven o'clock

(3)How does Bill go to school today?

A. By bus.

B. On foot.

C. By bike.

D. By car.

(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bill feels nervous (紧张的) before going to a new school.

B. Bill goes to school with his mum today.

C. Bill and his new friend are in different classes.

D. Everyone in Bill's class is friendly to him.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。

(1)推理题。根据he lives with his parents in Shenzhen他和父母住在深圳,可知深圳在中国,故比尔和父母在中国,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据He gets up at 6: 30 a. m.可知他早上6: 30起床,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据he takes a bus to school可知,他乘公共汽车去学校,故选A。(4)细节题。根据all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him可知,比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

4.阅读理解

Here are important dates for the first semester of 2018—19

Aug.6First day back for teachers, school staff (员工)

Aug. 13First day of school

Sept. 3Labor Day (schools and administrative 行政的 offices closed)

Oct. 11—12Fall break(schools closed; administrative offices open)

Oct.30—31Middle school student—led meetings

Nov. 19—20Primary school parent / teacher meetings

Nov.21 —23Thanksgiving break(schools closed; administrative offices closed Nov.22—23)

Dec.21—

Winter break (schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24—Jan.1)Jan.4

A. Parents.

B. Teachers

C. Students

D. No one.

(2)What happened during the Fall break?

A. School closed.

B. Teachers had a meeting.

C. Parent meetings were held.

D. Students came back to school.

(3)How long did the middle school student-led meetings last for?

A. 3 days.

B. A week.

C. 2 days

D. 2 weeks.

(4)What day may a student be free according to the form?

A. Aug. 13

B. Oct. 9

C. Nov. 20.

D. Jan. 2.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍2018年-2019年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。

(1)细节题。根据Aug.6, First day back for teachers, school staff (员工). 可知,8月6日

老师返校,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Fall break(schools closed; administrative offices open)可知,秋天休息期间,学校关门,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Oct.30—31,Middle school student—led meetings.可知,会议持续两天时间,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Winter break (schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24—Jan.1)可知,1月2日是寒假,学生可能有空,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。5.阅读理解

The Spring Festival is coming. It's the time of the year when children become "rich" again.

A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money(压岁钱)last year, with 5% getting more than 10,000 yuan.

How did they spend so much money in their little hands?According to the study, 70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents, while 80% of those older than 12 could decide how to use the money by themselves.

Shen Changfeng, a 16-year-old student at Taiziwan Middle School in Nanshan District, could keep her lucky money. She usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers, pens and books, while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates.

"This year, the most popular gift must be an iPhone XS Max. One of my classmates bought one last week. I'm going to buy one with my lucky money this year." Shen said.

Every term (学期)after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games and gifts for each other, a teacher named Zhang Jie in Qianhai Middle School, Nanshan District, said on Friday.

(1)Who probably got over 5,000 yuan as lucky money last year?

A. A 30-year-old teacher in Beijing.

B. A girl comes from a small village.

C. A 12-year-old student in Shenzhen.

D. An American boy younger than 12.

(2)How many students younger than 12 didn't give their lucky money to their parents according to the study?

A. 20%.

B. 30%.

C. 70%.

D. 80%.

(3)How will probably Shen Changfeng spend her lucky money this year?

A. Give it to her mother.

B. Buy an IPhone XS Max.

C. Go shopping with her parents.

D. Buy a popular book for herself.

(4)What do students like to buy when the new term begins according to Zhang Jie?

A. Interesting video games.

B. Some snacks for their relatives.

C. Rulers and pens for themselves.

D. Beautiful clothes for themselves.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述孩子们怎样支配春节期间获得的压岁钱。

(1)推断题。根据A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money(压岁钱)last year,可知,50%多的大城市的孩子获得5000元的压岁钱,深圳的12岁的学生可能获得5000多元的压岁钱,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents,可知,30%的学生不给自己的压岁钱父母,故选B。

(3)推断题。根据She usually spends most of it on stationery. such as rulers, pens and books, 可知,她自己保管压岁钱,通常用大多数她的压岁钱买学习用品例如尺子,钢笔和书籍等,推出她今年可能会压岁钱买流行书籍,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据 Every term (学期)after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games.可知,学生可能会买有趣的电子游戏,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

6.阅读理解

One day, a mouse saw a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the farmer's house. He said to his friends on the farm, "There is a mousetrap in the house!"

The chicken said," There is no need for me to worry about it."

The pig said," It has nothing to do with me!"

The cow said, "It sounds like you have a problem."

The mouse was sad, because no one cared about his problem or would help him.

One night, a snake bit(咬)the farmer's wife. Soon the wife caught a fever. The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife.

Later, the wife got sicker and her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig to feed them.

In the end, the farmer's wife died. Many people came to her funeral (葬礼), so the farmer killed the cow to feed all of them.

Let's remember that when any one is in trouble, we are all at risk(有危险).

(1)Where did the story take place?

A. In the city.

B. On the farm.

C. In the forest.

D. On the beach.(2)Why did the mouse feel sad?

A. Because he would lose his life.

B. Because he decided to leave the farm.

C. Because his animal friends wouldn't help him.

D. Because the farmer wanted to kill all the animals.

(3)The farmer made the chicken soup for .

A. the mouse

B. his friends

C. his wife

D. himself

(4)How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the story?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

(5)From the story, we can learn that .

A. friends should help each other

B. animals are people's friends

C. humans should protect animals

D. friends are always helpful

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲述了一个寓言故事,通过故事告诉我们一个道理:让我们记住,当任何人遇到麻烦时,我们都有危险。所以当别人遇到了麻烦,不要置之不理,应主动帮助人家。

(1)细节理解题,根据文中的第1段He said to his friends on the farm他对农场里的朋友们说,可知故事发生在农场,故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题,根据文中的第5段The mouse was sad, because no one cared about his problem or would help him. 可知老鼠很伤心,因为没有人关心他的问题,也没有人愿意帮助他,故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题,根据文中的第6段The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife可知农夫决定杀了那只鸡,给他妻子做了鸡汤,故答案是C。(4)数字计算题,根据文中的The chicken鸡、The pig猪、The cow牛、The mouse 老鼠、a snake 蛇可知共提到四种动物,故答案是C。

(5)主旨大意题,根据文中的大意农夫弄来了—个捕鼠夹,这让老鼠感到焦躁不安. 他求助于同在农夫家里的鸡、猪和牛,但是它们都觉得事不关己,结果却为自己招来杀身之祸,这警告我们在遇到危险的时候应该同舟共济,而不是事不关己高高挂起. 可知朋友们应该是互相帮助符合文章大意,故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题数字,计算题和主旨大意题三种题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行必要的数学计算得出结论;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.

Now something called the "slow reading movement" has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even

slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read. Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate (专心)and relax. Reading, of course, isn't easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring (持久的) pleasure in my life. From the age often, when I got my first library card, I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education (教育) in a classroom that had no walls. In your classroom, you have learned to read "fast". Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read "slow". You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.

(1)According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam?

A. Skimming and scanning.

B. Thinking over carefully.

C. Understanding the main idea.

D. Reading carefully and slowly.

(2)Which of the following is NOT the idea for the "slow reading movement"?

A. Sit quietly and just read.

B. Enjoy reading a good book.

C. Talk about the books you like together.

D. Shut off your computers and mobile phones.(3)What does the underlined word "people" mean?

A. Students in the classroom.

B. Characters from the books.

C. Persons in the writer's real life.

D. Members from slow reading clubs.

(4)What is the best title of the passage?

A. Slow reading movement

B. Advantages of fast reading

C. Enjoy skimming and scanning

D. Slow reading and fast reading

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意:在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略读和快读的方法,但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西,以至于失去的享受阅读的能力,文章倡导人们在教室之外要进行慢读,以便享受阅读带来的乐趣,慢读能帮助人们专心和放松,在教室里应学会快读,但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐。

(1)细节题。根据Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知,考试时略读和快读是一种好方法,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据 The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.可知,慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自己喜欢的书,故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据 I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life.可知,我喜欢成千上万现实生活中没有的人物,此处是书本上的人物,因此推出people在此的意思为“书中人物/角色”,故选B。

(4)主旨题。本文讲述慢读和快读的好处,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型;细

节题要从文中寻找答案。息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Haikou. You are going to stay in Mandarin Hotel, a 5-star hotel. It was built in 1998 and is one of the best hotels in Haikou. It is near Wanlu Garden on Binhai Road. It is 5 minutes' walk from the seaside and 10 minutes' bus ride from the city centre. Buses No, 7 and No. 41 can take you there.

The hotel has large rooms with computers, TV sets and telephones. Hot water is offered (供应)24 hours. There is a shopping centre which is open from 9: 00 a. m. to 10: 30 p. m. The coffee bar is open at the following time 10: 00—23: 00. There is a free swimming pool. You can enjoy yourselves there. Hope that you will have a great time during your stay in Haikou.

(1)The passage mainly introduce ________ to everyone.

A. Haikou

B. Mandarin Hotel

C. Wanlu Garden

D. Binhai road

(2)Mandarin Hotel is ________.

A. one of the hotels in Haikou

B. convenient

C. among the best hotels in Haikou

D. A, B and C

(3)It takes 5 minutes to go to Mandarin Hotel from the seaside ________.

A. by bus

B. by bike

C. on foot

D. by car

(4)How can we get to the mandarin Hotel from the centre of the city in 10 minutes? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By bike

(5)What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "free"?

A. 免费的

B. 自由的

C. 有空的

D. 松散的【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了海口的五星级旅馆——Mandarin Hotel。

(1)细节题。根据You are going to stay in Mandarin Hotel可知介绍的是Mandarin Hotel,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据It was built in 1998 and is one of the best hotels in Haikou. It is near Wanlu Garden on Binhai Road. It is 5 minutes' walk from the seaside and 10 minutes' bus ride from the city centre. Buses No, 7 and No. 41 can take you there.可知Mandarin Hotel是海口最好的旅馆之一、所以A、C正确;步行从海边5分钟,从市中心乘坐7路和41路公交车,花费10分钟,所以是便利的,所以B正确,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据It is 5 minutes' walk from the seaside,可知步行5分钟,故选C。(4)细节题。根据10 minutes' bus ride from the city centre. Buses No, 7 and No. 41 can take

you there.可知从市中心到旅馆坐公交车需要10分钟,故选C。

(5)细节题。根据You can enjoy yourselves there.你可以在那玩得高兴,因为游泳池是免费的,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9.阅读理解

January is a great month. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth. Every year, our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother says she can go to the festival with me, but my father can't. He is busy. All people can sing, dance and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term is over. I don't need to go to school and can have a long holiday. My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend (度过)our Spring Festival(春节)there. We will come back to Beijing on February 15th. I'm sure we'll enjoy it!

(1)The school has a(n)_________every year.

A. school trip

B. soccer game

C. English party

D. art festival

(2)The writer's family want to go to Sanya to ________.

A. see a friend

B. buy some clothes

C. take a trip

D. watch ball games

(3)What can we learn from the passage?

A. Parents can't come to the art festival.

B. People can eat nice food at the art festival.

C. The family will go to Sanya on February 15th.

D. The writer wants to spend the Spring Festival in Sanya.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年一月和妈妈参加了学校艺术节,并且节日后和父母去了三亚旅行。

(1)细节题。根据Every year, our school has an art festival.可知每年学校举行艺术节,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan.可知作者一家想去三亚旅行,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据And we want to spend (度过) our Spring Festival(春节)there.可知作者一家想在三亚过春节,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10.阅读理解

Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of fruit and vegetables:the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the purple of grapes.

You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors:green, yellow, orange, blue, purple and

white. Each color is unique(独一无二的)and important to our health. These colors work together to protect our health.

The list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables:

Green helps prevent cancer(防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives strong bones (骨骼) and teeth.

Red gives us a healthy heart.

Yellow gives us a healthy immune system(免疫系统). It is also good for our eyes.

White can keep cholesterol(胆固醇)at a low level.

Blue and purple helps us keep a good memory.

So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember:try different colors of fruit and vegetables.

(1) can give us healthy hearts.

A. Blue

B. Green

C. Red

D. Yellow

(2) are good for our eyes.

A. Green and purple

B. Red and yellow

C. White and blue

D. Green and yellow

(3)Mike is 4 years old. His mother should make him eat to grow strong bones and teeth.

A. oranges

B. carrots

C. cabbages

D. tomatoes

(4)The underlined word "protect" means " " in Chinese.

A. 保护

B. 损坏

C. 阻止

D. 激励

(5)Which is the best title for the passage?

A. How to keep healthy

B. How to eat vegetables

C. Colorful fruit and vegetables

D. Different colors

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】丰富多彩的水果蔬菜有利于人们的健康,我们应该吃所有颜色的水果蔬菜,每种颜色事独一无二的而且读对我们健康很重要。

(1)细节题,根据Red gives us a healthy heart.可知红色有利于我们的心脏的健康,故选C。

(2)细节题,根据 Green helps prevent cancer(防癌). It is good for our eyes, too.和 Yellow gives us a healthy immune system(免疫系统). It is also good for our eyes.可知绿色和黄色有

利于我们的眼睛,故选D。

(3)推理题,根据 Green helps prevent cancer(防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives strong bones(骨骼)and teeth.可知绿色蔬菜有利于骨骼和牙齿的健康,只有选项C

包心菜是绿色蔬菜,故选C。

(4)词句猜测题,根据Each color is unique(独一无二的)and important to our health. These colors work together to protect our health.可知每种颜色都是独一无二的且对我们的健

康很重要,可推出这些颜色对我们的健康起保护作用,可知protect意思为“保护”,故选

A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,推理题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题型中常见题型,推理要根

据上下文推出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文推出所需要的词句的意思。

二、七年级英语完形填空

11.完形填空

Cui Hao is a middle school student now. He's very 1 to come to the new school. He 2 new teachers and many friends. 3 are all very friendly.

He often gets up at 7:00 in the morning. 4 he eats breakfast at 7:20. He usually comes

to school at 7:40. Classes 5 at 8:00. He has Math, Chinese, English lessons 6 8:00

to11:00. In the afternoon, He has other lessons 7 Music.Art, P.E and Computer. He often plays 8 his classmates after 5:00. He likes playing football. He eats dinner at 6:30. Usually

he doesn't 9 TV in the evening. He does his homework. He goes to bed at about 9:20. He 10 his day very much.

1. A. beautiful B. polite C. happy D. late

2. A. have B. there is C. there are D. has

3. A. They B. He C. We D. Their

4. A. Then B. After C. When D. Again

5. A. begins B. begin C. have D. has

6. A. at B. from C. about D. in

7. A. like B. are like C. likes D. is like

8. A. and B. to C. with D. of

9. A. look, B. read C. see D. watch

10. A. works B. starts C. studies D. enjoys

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Cui Hao在新学校的日常。

(1)句意:他非常开心来新学校。A美丽的,B礼貌的,C开心的,D迟的,根据many friends,可知有朋友是开心的事情,故选C。

(2)句意:他有两位新老师和许多朋友。have(某人)有,there be某地有,主语是he

指代人,单数第三人称,故谓语用单三式has,故选D。

(3)句意:他们都很友好。A他们,B他,C我们,D他们的,形容词性物主代词,此处

是主语,指代老师和朋友们,故是复数第三人称they,故选C。

(4)句意:然后他在7:20吃早餐。A然后,B在......之后,C当......时候,D再一次,此处

表示顺序,前起床,然后吃早餐,故选A。

(5)句意: 8点开始上课。start at+具体时刻,在......时候开始,主语是classes复数,故

谓语用原形,故选B。

(6)句意:他有数学、语文、英语课,从8:00到11:00。from... to...,固定搭配,从......到......,故选B。

(7)句意:他还有像音乐、艺术、体育和计算机等其他的课。has是谓语动词,此处缺

少介词like,像,表示例举,故选A。

(8)句意:他经常在5点以后和他的同学一起玩。play with sb,固定搭配。和某人玩,

故选C。

(9)句意:通常他晚上不看电视。watch TV,固定搭配,看电视,故选D。

(10)句意:他非常快乐。 enjoy a day,开心,故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

12.完形填空

Who says dogs don't need to wear beautiful clothes? My dog Michael has many different kinds

of 1 , and he likes them a lot. Look at him in the picture! He is 2 a grey hat, a yellow shirt and red shoes today. And he also wears a 3 of sunglasses. You look so 4 , Michael! I design clothes for Michael.It takes me a lot of free time, 5 I enjoy it. All

of Michael's clothes are made 6 good cotton. And they 7 him very well. Every time I take Michael out for a 8 in the park, I can hear people saying, “Oh, look at that dog. How fashionable he looks!” I'm very happy about it. It 9 that Michael is already a star. Walk for today, Michael. What? You want to play with the ball? All right, let's go! Oh, 10 me! I'm putting on my sneakers.

1. A. houses B. colours C. toys D. clothes

2. A. selling B. wearing C. trying D. buying

3. A. pair B. set C. piece D. bottle

4. A. large B. poor C. cool D. soft

5. A. but B. if C. and D. or

6. A. in B. of C. to D. for

7. A. wish B. ft C. love D. know

8. A. look B. treat C. walk D. show

9. A. says B. hears C. seems D. looks

10. A. let off B. go for C. think of D. wait for

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者介绍了自己的小狗“迈克尔”。它有许多漂亮的衣服,都

是作者自己设计的,小狗穿上花衣服,看起来很酷,俨然就像一个大明星。

(1)句意:我的狗“迈克尔”有很多不同种类的衣服。A. houses房子;B. colours颜色;C. toys玩具;D. clothes衣服。根据第一段第一句“Who says dogs don't need to wear beautiful clothes?”可知谈论狗的衣服。故答案为D。

(2)句意:今天他戴着一顶灰色的帽子,穿着一件黄色的衬衫和红色的鞋子。A. selling 卖;B. wearing穿;C. trying 尝试;D. buying购买。根据后面的a grey hat, a yellow shirt and

red shoes可知这里表示穿戴,“穿着”用wear。故答案为B。

(3)句意:他还戴着一副太阳镜。A. pair双,副;B. set套;C. piece片;D. bottle瓶。根

据句意,这里指一副太阳镜。a pair of一幅,一双。答案为A。

(4)句意:你看起来真酷。A. large巨大的;B. poor贫穷的;C. cool酷,凉爽的;D. soft

柔软的。由前面的内容可推知,Michael打扮得很时髦,看起来很酷。故答案为C。

(5)句意:它花了我很多时间,但我喜欢这样。A. but但是;B. if 如果;C. and 而且;D.

or或者。结合句意可知,上下句是转折的关系,故答案为A。

(6)句意:迈克尔所有的衣服都是用很好的棉花做的。be made of由……制成,指原材料

能看得见,结合句意可知,故答案为B。

(7)句意:而且衣服很适合他。A. wish希望;B. fit 适合;C. love喜欢;D. know知道。结

合句意可知,故答案为B。

(8)句意:每次当我带着迈克尔去公园散步的时候。A. look看;B. treat对待;C. walk步行,散步;D. show展示。由前面的take Michael out for a 可知这里指“散步”。故答案为C。(9)句意:看起来迈克尔已经成为一个明星。A. says说;B. hears 听;C. seems似乎;D. looks看。根据上文,Michael受到人们关注,好像已经成了大明星似的。故答案为C。

(10)句意:哦,等等我!我正穿我的运动鞋。A. let off引发;B. go for适用于某人(或某物);C. think of思考;D. wait for等待。根据语境,这里指:等我一下,我穿上我的运动鞋。故答案为D。

【点评】考查完形填空,主要考查考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先

易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。

13.完形填空

Hello! My 1 Bill. I 2 13. I have two friends. One is 3 girl. 4 name

is Jenny. She 5 12. The other(另个)is a boy. 6 is Frank. He is 12.

7 Look! That 8 a bird. 9 name is Polly. We all like 10 .

1. A. name B. names C. name's D. am

2. A. is B. am C. are D. /

3. A. a B. an C. the D. /

4. A. He B. She C. His D. Her

5. A. am B. is C. are D. /

6. A. My B. He C. She D. Her

7. A. and B. too C. to D. two

8. A. am B. is C. are D. /

9. A. It B. It's C. Its D. its

10. A. it B. It's C. Its D. its

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:Bill13岁,他有两个好朋友Jenny和Frank,Jenny和Frank年

龄一样大,都是12岁。还有一只小鸟,名字叫波莉。

(1)句意:我的名字叫比尔。name's是name is的縮写形式,意为"名字是",故答案为C。

(2)句意:我13岁了。主语是I时,be动词用am。故答案选B。

(3)句意:一个是女孩。girl是可数名词,以辅音音素开头,其前用表示泛指的a,故答

案选A。

(4)句意:她的名字叫珍妮。A. He他,人称代词主格;B. She她,人称代词主格;C. His

他的,形容词性物主代词;D. Her她的,形容词性物主代词。名词的前面要用形容词性物

主代词,Jenny是女名,所以用her,故答案选D。

(5)句意:她12岁了。主语是第三人称单数she, 所以be动词用is。故答案选B。

(6)句意:他是弗兰克。A. My我的,形容词性物主代词;B. He他,人称代词主格;C. She她,人称代词主格;D. Her她的,形容词性物主代词。空缺处缺少主语,须用人称代词

的主格,Frank是男性,所以用he,故答案选B。

(7)句意:他也是十二岁。A. and 和,而且;B. too 也;C. to不定式符号;D. two二。前

面提到珍妮12岁,Frank也是12岁,因此此处填写too,故答案选B。

(8)句意:那是一只鸟。主语that是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案选B。

(9)句意:它的名字叫波莉。It's 是It is的缩写;its意为"它的",放于句首时,首字母须

大写。结合句意可知,故答案选C。

(10)句意:我们都喜欢它。A. it它,宾格;B. It's它是;C. Its它的;D. its它的。like是

实义动词,后面用宾格it,故答案选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

14.完形填空

This is a map of our school. There are 1 buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a class building, a dinging hall and a sports hall. The library is 2 the left of the class building. There 3 many books in the library. We study in the class building, and after class, we often read books in the 4 . Our teachers work in the 5 . This is a building 6 twelve offices. Four teachers are in one office. Our school is old, 7 we have a big sports hall. We 8 in it. What's your favourite 9 ? Let's play it in the sports hall. I 10 my school very much. It's very good.

1. A. three B. four C. five D. six

2. A. on B. in C. at D. of

3. A. is B. am C. are D. be

4. A. library B. office building C. class building D. sports hall

5. A. library B. office building C. class building D. dinging hall

6. A. in B. with C. between D. to

7. A. and B. or C. so D. but

8. A. play basketball B. sit down C. stand up D. read books

9. A. book B. bike C. sport D. colour

10. A. open B. draw C. listen D. like

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】作者是一篇说明文,通过学校的一幅地图介绍了自己的学校。学校有五座建筑物:图书馆,办公楼,教学楼,餐厅和运动大厅。放学后,学生经常到图书馆读书。学校很旧,但运动大厅很大,作者非常喜欢自己的学校。

(1)考查数词。句意:在我们学校有5座楼房。A. three ”3“;B. four ”4“;C. five ”5“;D. six ”6“;根据后面的列举“a library, an office buil ding, a class building, a dining hall and a sports hall.”可知,共有5座建筑物,答案为C。

(2)考查介词。句意:图书馆在教学楼的左边。on the left of在……的左边,故答案为A。(3)考查主谓一致。句意:图书馆里有许多书。There be句型中be的形式取决于后面名词的形式,many books为名词的复数形式,be为are,故答案为C。

(4)考查名词。句意:我们经常在图书馆里读书。A. library”图书馆“;B. office b uilding”办公楼“;C. class building”教学楼“;D. sports hall”运动大厅“。课下读书的地点是在图书馆,故答案为A。

(5)考查名词。句意:我们的老师在办公楼工作。A. library”图书馆“;B. office building”办公楼“;C. class building”教学楼“;D. dinging hall”餐厅“。老师的工作地点在办公楼,故答案为B。

(6)考查介词。句意:这是一座有12口办公室的建筑物。A. in” 在……里“;B. with”与......一起,拥有“;C. between ”在……之间“;D. to”到“。with表示“拥有,具有”的意思。故答案为B。

(7)考查连词。句意:我们的学校虽然很旧,但是我们有一个大的体育大厅。A. and”而且“,表示并列关系; B. or”或者“,表示选择关系;C. so”因此“,表示因果关系;D. but”但是“,表示转折关系。结合语境理解,上下句表示转折关系,故答案为D。

(8)考查动词短语。句意:我们在里面打篮球。A. play basketball”打篮球“;B. sit down”坐下“;C. stand up”起立“;D. read books”读书“。在运动场所当然是打篮球,故答案选A。(9)考查名词。句意:你最喜欢的运动是什么?A. book”书“;B. bike”自行车“;C. sport”运动“;D. colour”颜色“。根据下文”Let's play it in the sports hall.”判断,询问的是运动项目,答案为C。

(10)考查动词。句意:我非常喜欢我的学校。A. open“打开”;B. draw“画画”;C. listen“听”;D. like“喜欢”。根据后面对学校的评价“It's very good.”可知,非常喜欢自己的学校,答案为D。

【点评】本题考点涉及数词,介词,主谓一致,名词,连词,动词短语等多个知识点的考查,综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

15.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and at the weekends they are free and they can 1 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, and others 2 sports. There are many different ways to 3 our free time. Almost everyone has some 4 of hobbies. Some 5 are very expensive, 6 others don't cost anything at all.

That's 7 a hobby means. It is 8 we like to do in our free time just 9 the fun of it. It gives us 10 . So find a hobby for yourself.

1. A. help B. enjoy C. give D. like

2. A. make B. have C. get D. do

3. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost

4. A. ideas B. ways C. plans D. kinds

5. A. sports B. movies C. books D. hobbies

6. A. and B. but C. so D. or

7. A. what B. why C. how D. which

8. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something

9. A. of B. for C. in D. with

10. A. food B. pleasure C. time D. money

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】(1)enjoy oneself玩得开心。故选B。

(2)do sports做运动。故选D。

(3)spend free time度过空闲时间。故选A。

(4)句意:几乎每个人都有一些______业余爱好。some kinds of 一些种类,几种。故选D。

(5)句意:一些______非常贵。前一句谈论的是hobbies业余爱好,故选D。

(6)句意:一些业余爱好很贵,_____其它的根本不用花钱。前后句子为转折关系。but

但是。故选B。

(7)句意:那就是业余爱好的意义所在。mean意思是......与它搭配的特殊疑问词为what

什么。故选A。

(8)A.anything任何事;B.nothing没有什么事(东西);C.everything每件事;D.something某件事。句意:它就是我们在空闲时间喜欢做的______。根据句意选D。

(9)句意:仅仅只_____它其中的乐趣。A.of......的;B.for为了;C.in在......里面;D.with 有,和。根据句意选B。

(10)句意:它给了我们_______。A.food食物;B.pleasure快乐;C.time时间;D.money

金钱。根据前一句句意可知选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词,短语或句子来判断。

注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍,看是否逻辑通顺,

进一步检查是否有错误。

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