考点跟踪突破33 祈使句和感叹句
1．—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains.(2016，陕西)
—__D__．
A．How great a man B．How great men
C．What a great man D．What great men
2．—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃ below zero.
—Really？__C__ nice surprise！(2016，广东)
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．The temperature in June is still low.__B__ bad the weather is！(2016，龙东)
A．What B．How C．What a
4．—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.
—__A__excellent firemen！(2016，宜昌)
A．What B．What an C．How an D．How
5．__D__me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou.I'll meet you at the airport.(2016，长春)
A．Sending B．To send C．Sends D．Send
6．__B__great fun Andrew has ________DIY in the art room with his classmates！(2016，淮安)
A．What；doing B．What；done
C．How；doing D．How；done
7．—__A__ heavy the rainstorm is!
—Yes，the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.(2016，连云港)
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
8．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade on TV?
—Yes.__A__ great it was！(2016，宿迁)
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
9．Do you want to be healthy？__A__．Smiling can help you stay healthy.(2016，西宁)
A．Smile B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smiled
10．—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—__C__big progress she has made！She used to be weak in English.(201滨州) A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
11．__C__wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference！(2016，上海)
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
12．—Jack，don't always copy what others do.__D__ your head，please.
—Thanks for telling me.(2016，重庆)
A．Using B．Used C．Uses D．Use
13．What__C__ good news！Our school band will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.(2015，哈尔滨)
A．a B．the C．/ D．the
14．__A__ terrible news！Three of us didn't pass the exam.(2015，陕西)
A．What B．How C．What a
15．__A__ kind and helpful to people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.(2015，河南)
A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been
16．__D__useful robot！It can help with the housework like a human servant.(2015，云南)
A．How B．What an C．How a D．What a
17．—Sorry，I'm late.(2016，广州)
—__C__ tell me the bus broke down again!
A．Never to B．Not
C．Don't D．No
18．__A__ play with fire.________ with fire is dangerous.(2016，梅州)
A．Don't；Playing B．Not；Playing
C．Don't；Play D．Not to；To play
19．—__C__ exciting the movie is！(2015，丹东)
—Sure，I have seen it three times.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
20．__D__ important it is for kids to imagine freely！(2015，上海)
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
21．__B__ bad news！Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)?
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
22．__A__ quiet，please.My baby is sleeping.(2015，崇左)
A．Be B．Being C．Is D．Are
23．__D__ on the grass，or it will “cry”．(2015，山西)
A．To walk B．Not to walk
C．Walk D．Don't walk
24．__A__ silent，please.The baby is sleeping.(2015，北海)
A．Keep B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping
25．__A__kind girl Nancy is！She is always ready to help the students in trouble.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
考点跟踪突破34 疑问句和倒装句
1. —Could you tell me __B__ it takes to walk to the Disneyland?
—About 20 minutes.(2016，陕西)
A．how far B．how long
C．how often D．how soon
2．—__C__ can you read in English?
—About 100 words a minute.(2016，济宁)
A．How far B．How much
C．How fast D．How many
3．—__A__ are these bananas?
—$3.99.(2016，北京)
A．How much B．How long
C．How heavy D．How big
4．—__B__ is the nearest hospital from here?
—Er，it's about ten minutes' walk.(2016，福州)
A．How long B．How far C．How often
5．—__C__ do you visit your grandfather?
—Once a week.(2016，邵阳)
A．How many B．How soon C．How often
6．—__C__ will you fly to Beijing?
—In two days.(2016，长沙)
A．How long B．How often C．How soon
7．—__C__ did you visit Taiwan with，Sarah?
—My parents.We had a good time there.(2016，济南)
A．What B．Where C．Who D．When
8．—__C__ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?
—From May 24th to July 19th.(2016，连云港)
A．How often B．How soon
C．How long D．How many
9．—__D__ do your parents take exercise，William?
—Less than three times a week.(2016，无锡)
A．How long B．How much
C．How soon D．How often
10．—What color is your bag?
—__A__．(2016，上海)
A．It’s yellow B．It’s nice
C．It’s old D．It’s big
11．—Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.
—__B__．
A．So did he. B．So he did C．He did so D．Did so he
12．—Brian does well in math，__B__？
—________．He always gets good scores on his math exams.(2015，达州)
A．does he；Yes，he does
B．doesn't he；Yes，he does
C．does he；No，he doesn't
D．doesn't he；No，he doesn't
13．—I usually go hiking with my friends.
—__B__ do I．(2015，青海)
A．Nor B．So C．Neither
14．I don't think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say，__C__？(2015，梅州)
A．do you B．don't you C．is it D．isn't it
15．—__B__ do you usually share happiness with?
—My parents and my best friend.(2016，青岛)
感叹句专项练习 一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ！ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。 1. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句： 1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam! 2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句） _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句） _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
2019-2020年中考英语试题《祈使句》专题练习含答案 一、选择题 1、________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport. A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send 2、_____ talk in the reading room. A. Don’t B. Not C. No 3、______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again. A. Try B. To try C．Trying D．Tried 4、- ______, or we’ll be late for the meeting. --- It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left. A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Be quiet 5、--- Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please. --- Thanks for telling me. A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use 6、—John, up now or we’ll be late for the bus. —All right. I’ll be quick. A.gets B. get C.to get D.getting 7、Kerk, ____________ the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. Let him go first. A. stops B. stop C. don’t stop D. doesn ’t stop 8、______ climb the tree. It is dangerous.
感叹句 一、什么叫感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。 二、感叹句的基本句型 【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！ What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！ 【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如： What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！ What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！ What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！ 【句型二】How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！ How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好! How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！ 【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如： How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！
初中英语――祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1.肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj. Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!小心/当心！（3）Let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分 Let me help you.让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。 2.否定的祈使句 (1) Don“t +动词原形 Don“t stand up.别站起来。 Don“t be careless.别大意。 Don“t let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。 （2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don“t + let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“L et +宾语+ not +动词原形+其它成分”。 Don“t let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。 Let them not play with fire.别让他们玩火。 （3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking!禁止吸烟!No fishing!禁止钓鱼!
3.祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。 例如：Do shut up!快住口！ 4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，大凡用will或won’t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点： 1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致) 2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。 在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 如：---Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 5.祈使句的反意疑问句 (1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you或won“t you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you?请把门打开，好吗？ (2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don“t be late again, will you?别再迟到了，行不行？ (3)以let“s开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let“s turn on the TV, shall we?我们把电视打开，好吗？ <特别注意>只有以let“s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shallwe，而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或 won“tyou.如：Let us stay here, will/ won“tyou?请（你）让我们留在这好吗？
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理练习） 中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理+练习） 感叹句和祈使句都是中考考察的重点，在选择题、句型转换、填空和改错等题型中都会出现。这属于语法的基础部分，也是重点部分。需要完全搞懂，驾轻就熟。 一、感叹句 感叹句的概念： 感叹句表示快乐、惊讶、悲哀、厌恶、恐惧等浓厚和强烈的感情。感叹句一般用降调，句末都用叹号。 感叹句构成； How或what(a、an)+感叹部分+陈述句（主谓） 感叹句一般用感叹词How或What引导。How作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词，What作定语，修饰名词。 (一)由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 注意，What引导的感叹句感叹部分主体是名词。 1、 What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主谓+！ 例句：What a fine day it is! 2、What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓+! 例句：What kind women they are! 3、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓! 例句：What nice music it is!
（二）由How引导的感叹句。 注意，how引导的感叹句，主体部分是形容词、副词或动词。 1、How+形容词（副词）+主谓+！ 例句：How hard the workers are working! 工人工作是多么努力啊！ How clever the girl is! 那女孩是多么聪明啊！ How quickly the boy is writing! 那男孩写得多快啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！ 2、How+主谓+！ 例句：How time flies! 时光飞逝! （三）注意: 1、当how修饰副词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前，保持感叹词+感叹部分+主谓这个结构。 如: How fast the runner runs! 2、what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。这种转换在初中英语句型转换题型中经常出现。 如: What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is! = How interesting this story is= How interesting that story is What interesting stories they are! = How interesting the stories are! = How interesting these stories are! = How interesting those stories are! What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is! = How beautiful this building is! = How beautiful that building is!
一、选择题 1．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A．and B．or C．but D．so 2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 3．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 4．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library. A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 5．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 6．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board. A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 7．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy. A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 8．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health. A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 9．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．Hurry up, you will be late for school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 11．Just______straight and turn left. A．go B．to go C．going 12．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 13．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 14．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 15．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 16．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again! —Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t 17．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success. A．and B．but C．or D．for 18．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
一、选择题 1．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed. A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ . — OK, I will. A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps 3．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 5．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．Hurry up, you will be late for school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 9．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam. —I’m sure I will. A．so B．or C．but D．and 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 11．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 12．late for class again, Ann. A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 13．-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Please_____late for school. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 15．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 16．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 17．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.
感叹句综合练习100题 1. (2016·黄石) Look! The model is walking to us. _____ nice dress! A.What an 2. _____ delicious the food is on the plate! A.How 3. _____ exciting news! A.What 4.—_____ brave Zhang Hua is! —Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs Sun out of the fire. (2014南京) A.What a 5. (2014·湖南长沙) _____ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A.What 6.（2015上海中考）_____ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A.What 7. (2014福建福州)—_____ foggy day! —Something must be done to solve the haze problem. A.How 8. No matter how the examination is, you can never imagine what _____ excellent surprises you'll achievebased on your hard work. Come on, boys and girls! A./ 9.—I got the last ticket to Jay Chou's concert.
一、选择题 1．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign. A．No smoking B．No touching C．No entry D．No shouting 2．Please ________ to take your homework to school. A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ . — OK, I will. A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps 5．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 7．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy. A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 8．Tina, _____________the room by yourself. A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 9．Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 10．—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 11．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 12．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 13．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 14．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous. A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay 15．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous. A．can't B．no C．don't
感叹句结构及用法 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句： "what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句： "how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如： ① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略 去不讲。 如： ① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！
一、选择题 1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A．so B．and C．or D．but 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 4．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father. ---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 9．—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 11．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A．and B．or C．but D．so 14．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have
感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures ar e! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are!
全国中考英语试题祈使句专题练习含答案 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：祈使句 一、选择题 1、________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport. A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send 2、_____ talk in the reading room. A. Don’t B. Not C. No 3、______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again. A. Try B. To try C．Trying D．Tried 4、- ______, or we’ll be late for the meeting. --- It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left. A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Be quiet 5、--- Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.
--- Thanks for telling me. A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use 6、—John, up now or we’ll be late for the bus. —All right. I’ll be quick. B. get get 7、Kerk, ____________ the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. Let him go first. A. stops B. stop C. don’t stop D. doesn ’t stop 8、______ climb the tree. It is dangerous. A. Doesn’t B. Not C. Don’t D. Isn’t 9、_____ me your driving license, please. A. Show B. To show C. Showing 10、We are at the library . Please ___ quiet . A. do B. be C. can D. are 11、—________, Sally! The school bus is coming.
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语――祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语
如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 5. 祈使句的反意疑问句 (1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the do or, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？ (2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？ (3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？ <特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you?
中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习 初中英语――祈使句 一、概念： 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。 二、句型结构：1、肯定句： 2、否定句： 1. 肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj/prep短语. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！ （3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。 Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! No photos！ 三、练习 一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late. 2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping. 3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite. 4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud. 5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming. 7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 二、单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it