词汇题考前复习

英语上册期末词汇专项复习题英语上册期末词汇专项复习题A. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

fall, not leave, harvest, make, mop1. ___________ crops, farmers work very hard in the fields every autumn.2. All work and no play ___________ Jack a dull boy.3. From now on, I_________you alone any more.4. My mother ____________ the floor when the telephone rang.5. Im surprised to hear that she ___________ off her bike carelessly yesterday.not be, find, tidy, prepare, happen6. Alice saw her son ____________ up the bed when she went to wake him up this morning.7. Nobody knows what ____________ to him in a few years.8. Spring Festival is coming, Li Lei with his parents ____________ to visit Hainan Island these years.9. Timmy did what he could ____________ his way out after the earthquake.10. Lets go shopping if it _______so cold tomorrow.drop; not be; plan; fly; make1. _________ the little baby stop crying, he tried all the ways he could think of.2. --- Whats the noise?--- Oh, the students ___________ their autumn trip excitedly.3. The radio says the temperature ___________ a lot later today.4. The Smith _______ back to New York three days ago and they will come back in two days.5. I got up early in order __________ late for school.take; sing; write; travel; laugh6. --- Why didnt she stop him going out?--- Sorry, but she ___________ a letter and didnt see him go out.7. Mr Wu told us that light __________ much faster than sound.8. I cant understand why such a story made him __________ so happily.9. The Olympic Games ___________place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.10.I heard your daughter ______________ in the next room at ten last night.make, not know, start, stop, hit1. Our trip ___________ at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 4:00 p.m.2. Its important for the government to do something ____________ sandstorm.3. —Look! How wonderfully Lucy is singing!—We _____________ she could sing so well.4. It is a little difficult to guess when iPhone 6 _____________ the market.5. —Why did the policeman stop your car?—I a call at that moment. What a bad day!see; prepare; rain; read; mop6. —Wheres our Math teacher?—Maybe he ____________ the new lesson with other teachers in the office.7. I wont see the film because I _____________it twice.8. Amy_______________ the floor for her mother when I visited her yesterday afternoon.9. If it __________ tomorrow, I wont go out.10. The students are busy _______ books.watch; go, lead; get; catch11. We fishing if it is fine next Sunday.12. Work harder, and you better grades in your lessons.13. Too much homework _________ to students poor health.14. _______ the early bus, he got up early this morning.15. Not only they but Jim _________ the birds in Yancheng Nature Reserve now.mix; wear; not make; read; play1. Its raining cats and dogs. Youd better ___________ a raincoat to prevent getting all wet.2. Luke spent as little time as he could ___________ computer games.3. I hope you ___________ the same mistake again after this serious one.4. Not only the twins but also Tom often ___________ salt with sugar by mistake in the kitchen.5. I was playing computer games while my father ________newspapers last Saturday afternoon.use, write, build, weigh, buy6. Those engineers _______ a model of the future building and left for the USA for more ideas.7. —Can I borrow your eraser? —Sorry, I _________ it at the moment.8. Do you know which factory he went to ___________ more bricks for his new house?9.The baby panda ______________ about 100 grams at birth but it was very healthy.10.He was busy_____ a report on animals in danger between 7 and 9 oclock yesterday evening.protect; not hear; wait; do; beat1. I was listening very carefully, but I ______anything unusual.2. Who _______for me at seven yesterday evening?3.I could feel my heart _______ faster at the moment.4.He _______ his homework last night, but I dont know if he has finished it.5. What actions should we take _______wild animals.cut; protect; watch; come; not eat6.Could you please______________ wild animals?7. We should make rules to prevent people _______down trees.8. I hope he ________ back soon so that we can have dinner together.9. Chinese government has ma de laws the wild animals10. When my parents came home yesterday, I TV in the living room.11.It is_______(吹)really hard outside.I lost my hair clip just now.12.--Could you speak in a______voice?I cant hear you clearly.--I ask you where my bag is.13. The __________ of this mountain is 5540 meters. (高度)14.We dont know this song very well because itsu________.15.—I am going to study hard from now on.----________speak louder than words.You should do it instead of saying.16.--Could you drive more________?Its too fast. ---OK.I will.17.---I need your_______to post something to you.----20,Downing Street,London.18.---We should let the parents know the___________of this meeting.----Yes. It is about the food their children shouldnt eat. Its really important.19.---Dont be so angry. The children are shaking in_______.---They should learn a lesson today.20. Mum is always busy. Last week she __________ three meetings. (出席)21. If you want to come, please let us know as soon as ____________(可能的).22. There are __________ of people by the sea. (千)23. The more careful you are, the fewer ____________ youll make. (错误)24. The ___________(开头部分)of the movie is interesting, but the rest is boring.25. There is fog and haze(雾霾)here these days. What an___________(terrible)day!26. Words cant ___________(描述)her beauty.27. Dupont felt so ___________ (遗憾的)that he decided not to tell his family back in France.28.We hope you can ___________ (接受) our invitation and join us.29.Now the Chinese ____________ (政府) has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.30.He had a ___________ (头痛) yesterday and wasnt at school.31.The __________ (突然的) heavy rain causes a lot of problem.32. Dont worry about your son. His temperature ___________ (下降) back to normal just now.33. ____________ (令人遗憾地), we lost the basketball match in the end last night.34. I think it is a ____________ (the best) place to spend our summer holiday.35. Ive got a ____________ (牙疼). I cant eat anything now.36.The girl felt very ___________(紧张) when the teacher asked her questions.37. You can go to any place you like. You are ___________(自由) now.38. Its a __________ (多云) day today and its going to rain.39.The giant pandas are ________(面临) many serious problems in the wild now.40. Last week, it kept raining _____________ (到处) in my hometown.41. They told me they all enjoyed their ______ (逗留) in Beijing last month.42. Mr. Wu got an application from David, and he ________ (take sth. willingly) it finally.43. It is necessary for everyone to know the ______________( 重要 ) of wetlands.44. She felt unhappy because her mother looked (生气) at her.45. If we dont protect the wetlands, it will be_________(可能) to see these endangered birds.46. When you are in danger, it is important to make yourself not ________ (紧张) and calm down.47. We had a hard time driving to work today. Just hope tomorrow will be less _______ (有雪的).48. His body ___________ (温度) keeps rising. We need to send for a doctor right away.49. Seeing the air crash, she could feel her own heart ___________ (作节奏运动) quickly.50. Are there many _______(暴风雪) in Beijing every year?51. The girl couldnt help _______(尖叫) when she stepped on a snake.52. My English teacher has a great sense of ________(幽默).53.What does this word ________(准确) mean?54. We can enjoy the beauty of the (自然的) world in the countryside.55. Write down all the ______________ (a person who is visiting a place)names here, please!56. Do you want to learn something about the ____________(文化) of western countries?57. Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the most important ____ .(湿地)58. Simon didnt sleep well last night, now he looks ___________. (in need of sleep)59. I hope that one day, no one will kill the tigers for their fur and they will be _______ in the nature. (not in danger)60. Tom made many mistakes in the Maths exam, so he didn t p ass it as a _______.(结果)61. We are fully ___________(活着的) only when were helping others.62. ___________(既然) the weather is so nice, we can go camping.63. As a student, you should learn to __________(面对) all kinds of problems.64. The giant yellow rubber duck is so popular that you can see it _____________(到处).65. I want to buy an iPhone 5s, but there is ___________(not any) left in the Apple store.66. People walk in all ______________(方向) after getting off the bus.67. These animals are too poor, please have________ (同情) on them.68.We must stop driving cars to reduce air____________ (污染)in the cities.69.You will____________ (get to know)the mistake you made today in the future.70.Though he lives alone.he has a lot of friends and doesntfeel__________(not happy because of being alone).71. We should stop putting the ___________(something useless)into the river.72. Husband and __________ should share housework and love with each other.73. Nothing is __________ in the world if you put your heart into it.74. Things have changed a lot __________ (in a period of time)the four years.75. Millie is __________ (采访)him to get some information.。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：代词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[命题热点]代词结构种类很多，有人称代词、反身代词、物主代词、疑问代词、指示代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定式代词、替代词以及it等。

从命题角度看主要考查代词词义的区别，如that/one/it；代词功能的区别，如me, oneself, she, ours；含有代词的固定短语，如make it/give me five; 反身代词的用法，如help oneself, enjoy oneself; 比较中的代词用法；反义疑问句中的代词；不定代词用法；疑问代词与疑问副词辨析。

从历年高考题来看，不定代词和替代词的考查是重点。

试题设置了一定情景干扰，题干句的语法结构十分重要，重点考查考生在语境中灵活运用代词的能力。

考点1 人称代词的主格与宾格_____(I), too. I was a little stressed out about this new store, but now I'm feeling much more confident.详解：Me。

根据答句后面的I看出前面是第一人称单数，再根据单独使用得出用宾格代词代替主格代词，用Me。

2019级（一年级）词汇语法复习100题（4-1）1. Birds learn to fly by ______.A. instanceB. inspectC. instinctD. institute2. The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A. prayedB. packedC. distributedD. undertook3. Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. murderB. strainC. purchaseD. domestic4. He tried to _______ relations with his former wife but he failed.A. measureB. maintainC. shelterD. reply5. He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB. resortedC. requestedD. reserved6. The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A. researchB. rescueC. vesselD. vast7. _______ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A. AccumulatedB. GatheredC. AssembledD. Collected8. However, at times this balance in nature is _______, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. confusedD. puzzled9. She is a very ________ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.A. anxiousB. effectiveC. adequateD. efficient10. Nancy is only a sort of ________ of her husband’s opinion and has no ideas of her own.A. sampleB. reproductionC. echoD. shadow11. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down12. The boy is eager to _______ knowledge in different fields.A. insertB. absorbC. arrangeD. approach13. If I __________ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. workedB. were to workC. had workedD. were working14. Chemical changes can ______ energy.A. give offB. give upC. give ofD. give in15. He __________ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.A. might have chosenB. might chooseC. had to chooseD. must have chosen16. I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were______.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut backD. cut out17. Peter complained to the owner of the bookstore that there were some pages______ in the dictionary.A. losingB. missingC. droppingD. falling18. What she told me about the affair simply doesn’t make any_______.A. ideaB. meaningC. senseD. significance19. The lawyer’s question was a _____ that caused the defendant to admit his guilt.A. planB. plotC. tapD. trap20. Why can’t you do this small ____ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A. demandB. requestC. favorD. requirement21. People are ______ for peace.A. longingB. shortingC. lackingD. wishing22. In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and ______ flowers on my desk.A. a piece ofB. a pocket ofC. a slice ofD. a bunch of23. Ryan was late for conference yesterday traffic jam.A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. because of24. Young as Bill Gates was, he was very good at ________ the computer problems.A. handlingB. designingC. changingD. supplying25. Mike had prepared carefully for his math exam so that he could be sure of passing it on his first ______.A. purposeB. attemptC. intentionD. struggle26. I have two boys but _______ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none27. Some stores set ______ special areas where customers can relax.A.downB. upC. offD. on28. Parents have the duty to ______ their children into the adventure of life.A. launchB. decideC. relieveD. set29. She needs someone to ______ in about a very personal problem.A. speakB. decideC. confideD. talk30. You really shouldn’t carry so much money ______ with you.A. ofB. aroundC. onD. along31. He’s tried many things with no particular success, but he is _____ an incapable person.A. in term ofB. by no meansC. in addition toD. by means of32. He went ahead ______ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A. in case ofB. because ofC. regardless ofD. prior to33. She was so _____ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated34. During the lecture, the speaker occasionally ____ his point by relating his own experiences.A. illustratedB. hintedC. citedD. displayed35. Whatever one has planned to do is ____ to be altered in the process.A. prohibitedB. eagerC. embarrassedD. bound36. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived ______.A. till the lastB. at lastC. by the endD. at the end37. We object ________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A. againstB. aboutC. toD. or38. I can’t ______ what that object is.A. make upB. make overC. make outD. make for39. I’m ______ for New York tomorrow to attend a business meeting.A. settingB. setting inC. setting aboutD. setting out40. You must ______ your fear of heights when standing on the top of Mount Tai.A. conquerB. defeatC. loseD. forget41. At drama school, there is _________ attention to a student’s control of both voice and movement, and thedifferent departments work at developing a student’s overall acting technique.A. currentB. worldwideC. primaryD. constant42. The kitchen _____ fresh baked bread, which carried her back to her childhood.A. emergedB. smelled ofC. displayedD. pervaded43. If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you are going to_______ the situation.A. accomplishB. arrangeC. handleD. decrease44. If you drive very fast every day, the ______ are that you’ll have an accident one day.A. probabilitiesB. oddsC. likelihoodsD. misfortunes45. Music, for both of us, is a part of life we treasure, and Michael has found his records and tapes a constant_______ of happiness during the long hours of inactivity forced upon him.A. sourceB. illustrationC. additionD. package46. His knowledge of English is ______ for the job, although he is not fluent in the language.A. properB. effectiveC. adequateD. reliable47. The only way to _______ a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible.A. commitB. enlargeC. communicateD. conquer48. Our teacher is someone _______ we must show a lot of respect.A. for whomB. in whichC. to whomD. under whom49. He isn’t _______ the habit of saying much when he comes to see us.A. onB. inC. toD. for50. I want to speak to the manager, but the line’s busy and I can’t get _______.A. inB. onC. offD. through51. People who buy sports clothes are often loyal _______ a particular brand.A. toB. withC. overD. by52. I’m afraid I bought the shoes _______ impulse without looking at the price.A. atB. forC. onD. off53. It can be argued, for example, that teaching can be _______ more effectively if teacher and student taketheir appropriate roles.A. disciplinedB. confessedC. accomplishedD. proposed54. You should make sure you know where the parents can be ______, and that they have given you all theinformation you are likely to need about the child.A. connectedB. communicatedC. committedD. contacted55. The “unsinkable”passenger liner Titanic sank on her maiden ______ when she struck an iceberg in theAtlantic.A. tripB. tourC. voyageD. journey56. The result of every accident, however _______, is a rise in the cost of insurance.A. radicalB. rareC. reluctantD. minor57. Jane is very ________ -- if she says she’ll do something she’ll do it.A. relianceB. reliableC. reliantD. relies58. We’ll do our best to help those ________ people after the disaster.A. unfortunateB. fortunateC. misfortuneD. fortune59. This knife of yours needs ________.A. widenB. wideningC. sharpenD. sharpening60. Sometimes it is an advantage to be _______, for example in court.A. emotionallyB. emotionalC. unemotionalD. emotion61. Iron has an important role to play in the ______ working of the human body and is vital to healthy living.A. efficientB. favoriteC. primaryD. current62. The boy _________ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, time for him to go to bed.A. reluctantlyB. disappointedlyC. fortunatelyD. undoubtedly63. He could see her lips _________ and hoped she would not cry in public again.A. swallowingB. tremblingC. shakingD. stooping64. I started to read newspapers and magazines more, and, for just about the first time in my life, I began totake an interest in ________ affairs.A. personalB. currentC. ancientD. social65. I’d like to ________ that students should be allowed more time for independent study.A. proposeB. commandC. arrangeD. steer66. Although this law does not actually ________ the possession of weapons whose use is illegal, it is clearlymoving in that direction.A. prohibitB. allowC. stopD. promote67. Is there anything in your personal life which would _______ the party if it became public?A. embarrassB. appreciateC. wakenD. involve68. Learning ________ help make the difficult task of studying English easier.A. opportunitiesB. processC. strategiesD. materials69. After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more _______ his friends attempt todissuade him.A. round the cornerB. by no meansC. in spite ofD. in addition to70. Groups of children sometimes can ________ games of their own, or maybe entertain themselves in theirown way if they are free of adult interference.A. solveB. arrangeC. inventD. challenge71. If you _______ all your efforts on the learning of English, you will eventually learn the language well.A. increaseB. concentrateC. prepareD. hold72. The acting prime minister has announced that the best way to ________ this goal is to unite as manysympathetic people as possible.A. accomplishB. steerC. competeD. manage73. The writer would rather live in his native country, and not be allowed to _______, than go elsewhere and befree to do so.A. writeB. escapeC. publishD. retire74. Last year the advertising rate _______ by 20 percent.A. raisedB. arousedC. aroseD. rose75. Though ________ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.A. grownB. raisedC. tendedD. cultivated76. If you have worked hard ________, you won’t have to sit up all night before the exams.A. at the same timeB. at a timeC. every timeD. at other times77. As a fireman, you must be ready to ________ hardships and even suffer death.A. rejectB. endureC. refuseD. select78. The baby’s first step caused great __________ in the family.A. excitementB. excitedC. excitingD. excitedly79. You can’t let your eyes glide across the lines of a book and ______ an understanding of what you have read.A. come up toB. come up withC. stand up toD. put up with80. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful______ through the window.A. visionB. lookC. pictureD. view81. You may never experience an earthquake or a volcanic eruption in your life, but you will______ changes inthe land.A. adaptB. adoptC. witnessD. define82. Tommy took all the apples, so the teacher told him that he was being______.A. greedyB. gratefulC. generousD. gloomy83. Students sometimes support themselves by ______ of evening jobs.A. waysB. effortsC. meansD. methods84. Mr. Smith spent the weekend in the country as he ______ to the office on Saturday.A. was not necessaryB. must not goC. did not have to goD. ought not to have gone85. The ______colors are red, blue and yellow.A. ordinaryB. primaryC. principalD. average86. He made no ______ at winning the prize..A. decisionB. intentionC. attemptD. mention87. There are plastic and wooden chairs but the _____ are more expensive.A. laterB. lateC. latterD. latest88. Once she has set her mind _____ her goal, there is no stopping her.A. to achieveB. to achievingC. achieveD. achieving89. It is true that these herbs can be used to ______ pain.A. relieveB. minusC. reliefD. plus90. The lecture was so _____ that I couldn’t help yawning.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores91. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distantmountain is not ______.A. on viewB. at a glanceC. on the sceneD. in sight92. During the summer holiday season there are no ______ rooms in this seaside hotel.A. emptyB. blankC. desertedD. vacant93. With ______ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.A. rareB. unusualC. extraordinaryD. unique94. He will have to answer ______ his indecent behaviour one day.A. toB. forC. backD. about95. The opening ceremony is a great ______. It is essential for us to be prepared for that.A. occasionB. placeC. on occasionD. situation96. In those days the Portuguese were trying to reach India by sailing around Africa, but Columbus was ______to prove that India could be reached by sailing west.A. decidedB. determinedC. consideredD. regarded97. Very few plants and animals can _______ heat or cold for a long time.A. sufferB. holdC. acceptD. endure98. I am afraid that the _______ between rich and poor is still widening in our country.A. ditchB. gapC. channelD. distance99. Mom told me to put my dirty clothes in the ________ basket.A. washB. waterC. cleaningD. laundry100. Being a sailor ________ long periods of time away from home.A. involvesB. connectsC. linksD. relatesKeys:1-5. CCDBA 6-10. BABDC 11-15. CBCAA 16-20. ABCDC 21-25. ADDAB 26-30. BBACB 31-35. BCBAD 36-40. BCCDA 41-45. DBCBA 46-50. CDCBD 51-55. ACCDC 56-60. DBADC 61-65. AABBA 66-70. AACCC 71-75. BAADB 76-80. DBABD 81-85. CACCB 86-90. CCBAB 91-95. DDABA 96-100. BDBDA。

一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同？考查单词的读音。

A. hoped希望；B. needed需要；C. raised提出；D. passed通过。

过去式started动词词尾为“t”，因此ed发/ id /音，hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音，因此ed发/ t /音，needed动词词尾为“d”，因此ed发/ id /音，与started相同，raised动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音，因此ed发/ d /音，故选B。

【点睛】过去式“-ed”的发音规则：（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音：want →wanted（要）；need →needed （需要）。

（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音：help →helped （帮助）；laugh →laughed （笑）；lo ok →looked （看）；kiss →kissed （吻）；wash →washed （洗）；watch →watched （注视）。

（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音：call →called （叫）；stay→stayed （停留）；cry→cried （哭）。

2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。

考查语音。

A.big/ bɪg /大的；B. box/bɔks/盒子；C.bag/bæg/包；D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。

一、选择题1．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪一项划线部分发音不同？考查元音字母发音。

i dle [ˈaɪdl]懈怠的，懒惰的；形容词。

idea [aɪˈdɪə]想法，主意;名词。

i diom [ˈɪdiəm]习语，成语；名词。

identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]确认，认出，动词。

idiom发音与其他三项不同。

故选C。

2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

考查语音。

A. date/deɪt/日期；B. dirty/' dɜ:ti /脏的；C. doubt /daʊt/怀疑；D. duty/ ˈdju:ti/职责。

根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

脏的dirty，形容词，在句中作表语，故答案选B。

3．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果我们有一百万美元，我将它捐献给医学的研究。

考查语音辨析的用法。

medicine['meds(ə)n; 'medɪsɪn]医学；medical['medɪk(ə)l]医学的；magazine[mægə'ziːn]杂志；metal['met(ə)l]金属。

结合句意，选择医学的形容词形式。

人教版九年级上册词汇专项复习题（含答案）一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. She has a poor ___________ (pronounce) and she doesn't know howto improve it.2. Every student should know how to use the Internet ________ (wise).3. My pet dog has been ________ (die) for five months.4. The bird ________ (spread) its wings and flew away.5. After class，children went out of their classroom to enjoy the________ (warm) of the sun.6. We have some good ________ (suggest) for you.7. Nobody likes that ________ (polite) young man.8. A house with a big swimming pool is ________ (exactly) what I want.9. He is popular among his friends because he is a ________ (humor) person.10. They went into the hall in ________ (silent).11. It is a ________ (Europe) country and it is famous for its beautiful cities.12. Here is a letter of ________ (introduce).13. Glass didn't become ________ (wide) used until the 13th century.14. The ________ (leaf) turn green in spring.15. That king was one of the ________ (rule) in ancient history.16. David ________ (ring) up while you were out.(2023·舟山)17. The local government pays much attention to children's ________ (educate) now.18. There's going to be a ________ (nation) holiday next week.19. I didn't sleep well last night，so I felt ________ (sleep) this morning.20. I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the ________ (manage).21. I don't have any other ________ (choose). I have to do it myself.22. She fell off the stairs and hurt her legs. She needed ________ (medicine) help.23. Xiaogang's father is a famous Chinese ________ (direct).24. My arms were so ________ (pain) that my parents had to take me to the nearest hospital.25. It's time ________ (perform) your show now.Don't be nervous.二、选词汇并用其适当形式填空A)1. The man ________ some watches from that shop last night and soon he was caught by the police.2. Don't ________，or you may have an accident.3. My mother ________ out some fruit and dessert on the table last night to celebrate the Spring Festival.4. Stand right here and you can feel the ________ from the sun.5. Their son won first prize in the contest and they were ________ of him. B)6. Children regard the policemen as great ________.7. Wearing masks can ________ people from catching a cold.8. We couldn't help crying while we were seeing the ________ film.9. You have the ________ to do this job well. We all trust you.10. Students shouldn't be ________ to hang out on weekdays.C)stick to，run after，look up，end up，by mistake11. Every time we practiced speaking English，we __________ speaking Chinese.12. My father took my keys instead of his ____________ this morning.13. Look! Your mom ____________ the cat angrily.What happened14. If you ____________ the truth，you'll have nothing to fear.15. Can I use your dictionary to ____________ a word？Mine is at home.三、根据句意及汉语提示填单词1. Please help me ________ (连接) the computer to the Internet；I don't know how to do it.2. It is a ________ (秘密) between you and me. Don't let others know it.3. These cartoon characters were ________ (创造) by the famous artist.4. We all ________ (仰慕) him for his bravery.5. The old man often ________ (告诫) the young children not to play soccer on the street.6. My father enjoys collecting old coins and ________ (邮票).7. I wanted to write to him，but I forgot his ________ (地址).8. She lives near a supermarket，so it's ________ (方便的) for her to go shopping.9. Volunteers from different ________ (背景) feel like part of one big family.10. It's very ________ (有帮助的) to discuss your problem with your parents.11. I ________ (很少) watch movies on my smartphone because it's bad for my eyes.12. The players in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their ________ (日常的) training.13. There is an ________ (国际的) kite festival in Weifang every year.14. They planted many trees to ________ (避免) the soil being washed away.15. Students must ________ (完成) their courses at school.16. These are two different ________ (形式) of the same thing.17. Every time I ________ (提到) their teacher，the students are very proud.18. Can you help me ________ (翻译) this English poem into Chinese19. Jim got his driver's ________ (执照) last month.20. To be honest，I ________ (懊悔) arguing with my mother.21. We should always keep an eye on school ________ (安全).22. There isn't ________ (任何人) in the room. Everyone is in the garden.23. Helping others is the most ________ (有价值的) thing in the world.24. My daughter ________ (更喜欢) drawing to singing.25. They want to know more about ________ (澳大利亚的) history.四、根据句意及首字母提示填单词1. Reading English words a________ is a good way to remember them.2. Don't pay too much a________ to unimportant things.3. I want to find a p________ to practice English with.4. Some people say k________ comes from questioning；I think it's true.5. The children stood at the door and shouted “Trick or t________”.6. You can l________ down and have a rest if you are tired.7. This famous writer's new n________ will come out next month.8. The poor girl has no parents and her aunt is the nearest r________ to her.9. The g________ is full of beautiful flowers in spring.10. Do you know the s________ who is giving a speech over there11. Nancy wants to use the b________，but her sister is taking a shower in it.12. Please help me mail the p________ to my friend when you pass by the post office.13. He was badly ill，so he was a________ from the meeting.14. Don't let other things i________ your decisions. You should know what you really want.15. Paris is the capital of F________.16. The water s________ is just like a mirror.17. We Chinese usually use c________ to eat，but people in the West don't.18. Our teacher d________ us into six groups to play an interesting game last week.19. The car accident happened all of a s________.20. There are few eggs in our f________；we need to buy some more.21. The singer showed her m________ talent when she was very young.22. You aren't a child any more. It's time for you to make your own d________.23. Tom e________ the room quietly from the back door because he wasa little late.24. In the old s________，farmers lived a hard life.25. Mr.Wang didn't a________ the meeting；he had gone to Shanghai.26. They stood in a c________ and played games happily.27. Several days ago，I r________ many gifts for my birthday.28. Our teacher always p________ us whenever we help others.29. It is a p________ that the weather is so bad today. We can't go to a picnic.30. Teenagers are always lively and full of e________.五、单项选择1. Sally is ________ in class now，but she used to be a very shy girl.A. honestB. silentC. quietD. active2. —I'm sorry I don't catch what you said just now.—Don't worry. I'll ________ it.A. rewriteB. repeatC. reportD. realize3. Our teacher is very _______. If we have difficulty in understanding，she will explain again and again.A. patientB. proudC. strictD. famous4. She's ________ weight after the Spring Festival.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down5. —I don't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.—But you ________ me yesterday.A. orderedB. mentionedC. promisedD. knew6. When I ________ the house，I saw two men sitting on the sofa and talking.A. looked forB. looked afterC. passed byD. looked out7. Every room in the hotel has a(an) ________ bathroom.A. privateB. totalC. simpleD. alone8. I ________ my mother to buy a new computer for me，but she didn't say anything.A. wantedB. requestedC. expectedD. needed9. These photos can ________ us of the hard days in the past.A. remindB. rememberC. returnD. reduce10. Please visit our ________ www. for more information.A. companyB. storeC. officeD. website11. When you hold your pencil in the ________ way，writing is much easier.A. politeB. quickC. popularD. correct12. My mother often encourages me ________ new friends.A. makesB. makeC. to makeD. making13. You'd better learn to ________ different kinds of problems by yourself.A. give upB. make upC. play withD. deal with14. We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. leavingB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave15. —More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.—That's true. It has become the ________ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage16. Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt in the new ________ law.A. educationB. foodC. traffic17. The factory is the best one in this area，so its ________ arewelcomed by most people.A. productsB. resultsC. fameD. stores18. Some teenagers ________ the movie stars and dream of being like them.A. look upB. look up toC. look forwardD. look on19. Hobbies won't get ________ the way of study if you plan the time well.A. forB. inC. withD. at20. If you want to keep healthy，you should ________ junk food.A. keep in touch withB. catch up withC. fall in love withD. keep away from21. —________ model plane is this—I think it's Jim's. Look，his name is on it.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhichD. What22. Please ______ the window，Tom. There's going to be a strong wind this afternoon.A. openB. shutC. turn onD. turn off23. We ________ to get to the airport on time although it rained heavily.A. managedB. wantedC. wonderedD. supposed24. I didn't like the trip at all because the weather was ________.A. fineB. awfulC. coolD. wonderful25. My friends are always there to ________ me whenever I am in need.A. supportB. callC. waitD. hug答案：一、1. pronunciation 2. wisely 3. dead 4. spread 5. warmth6. suggestions7. impolite8. exactly9. humorous10. silence 11. European12. introduction 13. widely14. leaves15. rulers 16. rang17. education 18. national19. sleepy20. manager21. choices 22. medical 23. director24. painful25.to perform二、A)1. stole 2. rush 3. laid 4. heat 5. proudB) 6. heroes7. prevent8. moving9. ability10. allowedC) 11. ended up12. by mistake13. is running after14. stick to15. look up三、1. connect 2. secret 3. created 4. admire 5. warns6. stamps7. address8. convenient9. backgrounds10. helpful11. seldom12. daily13. international14. avoid plete16. forms17. mention18. (to) translate19. license20. regret21. safety22. anybody/anyone23. valuable24. prefers25. Australian四、1. aloud 2. attention 3. partner 4. knowledge 5. treat6. lie7. novel8. relative9. garden10. speaker11. bathroom12. postcard13. absent14. influence 15. France16. surface17. chopsticks18. divided 19. sudden20. fridge 21. musical22. decision23. entered 24. society25. attend26. circle27. received28. praises 29. pity30. energy五、1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C7. A8. B9. A10. D11. D12. C13. D14. B15. A16. C17. A18. B 19. B20. D 21. B22. B23. A24. B25. A第11页共11页。

词汇专项复习卷一时间: 60分钟 满分: 100分考点一：名词一、【词义、类别】读一读，将下列单词填入相应的类别中。

(8分)二、【可数名词的复数】写出下列单词的复数形式。

(10分)1. book_________2.chair_________3.horse_______4. photo_________5. toy___________6.bus__________7.box________8.potato_________9. sandwich______ 10.brush________ 11. baby______ 12.country______13. knife_________ 14.leaf_________ 15.man_______ 16.child________17. foot__________ 18.tooth________ 19.sheep______ 20. deer________三、【可数名词和不可数名词】根据提示给下列单词分类。

(12分)可数名词：________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 不可数名词：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、【名词所有格】写出下列词的所有格形式。

(9分)1. Mike___________2.Miss Smith___________3. Amy and Sarah___________4. mother__________5.doctor_______________6.girls___________________7. teachers_________ 8.children______________ 9.women_______________五、【名词的应用1】读一读，圈出正确的一项。

【高考核心词汇考前冲刺】专题名词单句语法填空100题高考英语词汇查漏补缺冲刺训练（含解析）一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Students who graduate with working experience will be given ________(prefer) over those who never work in any companies.2．I wonder if parents should always tell the _________ (true) no matter the consequences.3．Tom’s little sister is a girl of great________________(curious). She takes an interest in everything.4．The _________ (research) examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.5．Although popular _______ (believe) regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.6．They simply insist on mutual ___________ (recognize) and regard.7．He is expected to give us a lively __________ (describe) of the football match that was broadcast live last night.8．Social networking has been in ________ (exist) for at least 150 years, and probably longer than that. 9．Mother reserved her _______________ (complain) about my messy room until my friend left.10．He is a ________(represent) from that company.11．Although most people can’t smell ozone (臭氧) under natural conditions, its smell may grow more unpleasant and even cause _______________(comfort) as its amount in the atmosphere increases. 12．We’d love to give full ________________(cover) to all parties and candidates.13．Public praise can be a supplementary means of ________(motivate), since public recognition brings people a sense of satisfaction.14．He showed his_______________(satisfy) by nodding his head.15．The_______________(perform) they put on proved to be successful.16．To our_______________(relieve), he recovered his health and went back to work.17．The speaker is considered to be good at dealing with foreign _______________(affair).18．The value and importance of social________ (stable) cannot be ignored.19．More specific and less subjective________ (criterion) should be used in selecting people for promotion within the company.20．For the past two years, Gordon’s students __________(study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a _________(solve).21．You have a ________ (tend) to avoid argument.22．She bears a striking ________ (similar) to her mother.23．I’d like to bring up my child in healthy _________(surround).24．Since their ________ (separate) two years ago, Ms. Brownell and Mr. Sibley have worked together. 25．Failure is the mother of ____________ (succeed).26．Both Scotland and Northern Ireland had made last-minute __________(substitute).27．The obvious _________ (solve) to this problem is simple: just don’t drink.28．I can’t make __________ (sensitive) of the painting.29．The boy was punished in the ________(present) of all his classmates.30．The old building is in a good state of _________(preserve) except for the wooden floors.31．When her father died, she came into ________(possess) of a large fortune.32．If you want to know its exact meaning，you can look it up in your ________ (refer) book.33．The ________ (ruin) of ancient Rome were dug out.34．First prize is three days of ________ (relax) in a top health spa.35．I c an’t meet your ________(require).36．The ________(reject) of the peace plan raises the threat of a more general war.37．Give my ________ (respect) to your parents.38．The place has changed beyond ________(recognize).39．The book made a deep ________(impress) on him.40．All the ________(indicate) are that we are going to receive reasonable support from abroad.41．Without _________(hesitate), Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.42．Some countries understand the ________ (urge).43．When does this new law come into ________ (operate)?44．This is a common ________(occur).45．He has been making an exact ________(observe) of the phenomenon.46．They have only recently won an _________ (elect) under his leadership.47．He left the room abruptly without _________(explain).48．The __________(expand) of the factory will mean the employment of sixty extra workers.49.Poems focusing on nature often stress the moment of__________(inspire).50．You are lucky to escape ___________________(punish).51．Have they made up their ________ (mind) what to do yet?52．And then, to make ________ (matter) worse, his parents turned up.53．With the _________ (develop) of agriculture and industry, we are living a better life.54．The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their________（evaluate）of the service. 55．We want more _____(participate) in the decision making.56．Students have to learn to strike a balance between study and _____________ (entertain). 57．The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no ________ (survive).58．Some of these________(immigrate) were injured when they were sent to the England last month.59．Not knowing how to operate the computer is one of the __________ (advantage) in seeking jobs.60．Our task was to help the ________ (victim) of the earthquake, and we did the task voluntarily. 61．This plan of Apple Inc. is targeting __________ (consume) of that country with the new notebook.62．Some city ________ (plan) have said that bike－sharing is too expensive so we should focus on things like cheaper buses.63．He never talks about ________ (specific)about his job.64．Neal kept interrupting, breaking my ________(concentrate).65．________ (congratulate) on your happy marriage!66．He was waiting with______________ (anxious).67．I collected my ________ (belong) and left.68．Notably, global legal systems fall into categories that share ________ (similar), and two main categories are civil law and common law.69．To play better, all the players have to know their ________ (strong) and weaknesses.70．The Harry Potter books enjoy great ________ (popular). They are in great demand in this city.71．A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside ________ (appear). 72．He gave himself a new name to hide his ________ (identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.73．Some schools will have to make ________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer team. 74．Let’s go somewhere where we can talk without____________(in terrupt).75．One of my childhood________(occupy)was collecting stamps.76．The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.77．After ____________(graduate) from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. 78．After long _____(reflect) we decided to buy that house.79．These charities depend on the sympathetic feelings and ______ (generous) of the general public.80．Whoever will take charge of the ________ (distribute) of food and clothing is ready to help volunteers distribute them to those in need.81．Tom has adapted to his new ________(surround).82．A war ________(injure) has made his left hand stop functioning.83．It is of great ________(significant) to create a good image of universities.84．The________（major）of people prefer to pay by the Wechat Pay, especially the youth.85．The writing project isn’t easy, but her readers have followed her on a journ ey to self- acceptance and __________ (confident).86．The railway line has a________ (long) of 174 km as a double-track passage line, with ten stations along its route.87．“We hope to add more ________ ( happy ) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video.88．For the past five years the man has been employed as a shop________ (assist).89．It didn't take much ________ (persuade) to get her to tell us where he was.90．Sustainable tourism is of vital importance. When at the hotel, we can reduce our impact by cutting back on water _________ (consume) and not having our bedding and towels washed every day.91．We are trying to work out a solution to the problem of water ______________ (short).92．The ______________ (absent) of rain caused the plants to dry up. (所给词的适当形式填空)93．With these ________(discover)，some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming.94．In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________（marry）ceremony in 1842.95．As you wander around the fantasy ________(amuse) park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.96．If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a ________(warn) to your phone. 97．In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.98．The drunken man in worm-out clothes made a gesture in _____(defend).99．Do you belong to any professional or trade ________ (associate)?100．It is reported that three ______________ (Canada) have been put into prison.参考答案：1．preference【详解】考查名词。

高一英语词汇综合复习单选题40题1. I'm so tired that I can't ______ on my study.A. concentrateB. fixC. payD. absorb答案解析：A。

本题考查词汇搭配。

concentrate on是固定搭配，意为“集中精力于”。

选项B“fix”通常与“fix one's attention on”搭配，但这里少了“one's attention”，用法不对。

选项C“pay”与“pay attention to”搭配，而不是“pay on”。

选项D“absorb”虽然有“吸收、使全神贯注”的意思，但常用搭配是“be absorbed in”，所以A正确。

2. The accident ______ his carelessness.A. resulted fromB. led toC. because ofD. due to答案解析：A。

本题考查短语辨析。

result from表示“由……引起，起因于”，事故是由他的粗心引起的，所以A正确。

选项B“led to”表示“导致”，因果关系与本题不符。

选项C“because of”是介词短语，不能作谓语。

选项D“due to”也是介词短语，不能作谓语。

3. She has a very good ______ of direction.A. senseB. feelingC. viewD. idea答案解析：A。

本题考查词汇的词义辨析。

a sense of direction是固定搭配，意为“方向感”。

选项B“feeling”主要指情感、感觉。

选项C“view”主要指观点、景色。

选项D“idea”主要指想法、主意，所以A 正确。

4. The two countries are trying to ______ their differences through talks.A. solveB. settleC. dealD. do答案解析：B。