2013高考英语试题:山东卷（Word版）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.
A. either
B. any
C. each
D. another
22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.
A. 不填;a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; 不填
23. — How far can you run without stopping?
—________. I’ve never trie d.
A. Don’t mention it
B. That’s all right
C. I have no idea
D. Go ahead
24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.
A. has been
B. was
C. had been
D. would be
25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.
A. standing
B. to stand
C. stands
D. stood
26. Mark needs to learn Chinese ____ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. since
27. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.
—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to L ondon.
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. has left
D. has been leaving
28. _______I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whoever
D. However
29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tire D.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. taken
30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
A. as
B. that
C. when
D. where
32. —This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?
— ________ The hosts know how to host a party.
A. Don't worry
B. Yes, indeed
C. No, there’s isn’t
D. It all depends
33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
A. Having eaten
B. To eat
C. Eat
D. Eating
34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.
A. from
B. by
C. at
D. for
35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside worl d.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whom
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.
I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled
38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change
39. A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest
40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty
42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened
44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step
45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom
46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck
47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest
48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted
50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see
51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless
52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze
54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, ―Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please, I insist.‖ Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, ―Do you really need to be interviewed?‖ Jimmy’s heart sank. ―With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?‖ he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chai r and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
―Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!‖ Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
56. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?
A. He was out of work
B. He was bored with his job
C. He wanted a higher position
D. He hoped to find a better boss
57. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?
A. A friend’s car had a flat tyre
B. a wild man was pushing a car
C. a terrible accident happened
D. an old man’s car broke down
58. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?
A. He was also to be interviewed
B. He needed a traveling companion
C. He always helped people in need
D. He was thankful to Jimmy
59. How did Jim my feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?
A. He was sorry for the other applicants
B. There was no hope for him to get the job
C. He regretted helping the old man
D. The interviewer was very rude
60. A. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experi ence?
A. Where there is a will, there’s a way
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. Good is rewarded with good.
D. Two heads are better than one
B
George Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when the was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.
61. Many of Gershwin’s musical works were ________ .
A. written about New Yorkers
B. Composed for Paul Whiteman
C. played mainly in the countryside
D. performed in various ways
62. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?
A. It attracted more people to theatres
B. It proved jazz could be serious music
C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra
D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians.
63. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?
A. He created one of his best works
B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger
C. He argued with French critics
D. He changed his music style
64. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Many of Gershwin’s works were lost
B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported
C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin
D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.
65. Which of the following best describes Gershwin?
A. Talented and productive
B. Serious and boring
C. popular and unhappy
D. Friendly and honest
C
You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Bely acv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast bef ore heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.
The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. ―once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp.‖ he said.
The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360°motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are no plans to take Lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.
66. For what purpose did Belyacv create the Lampbrella?
A. To predict a heavy rain
B. To check the weather forecast
C. To protect people from the rain
D. To remind people to take an umbrella
67. What do we know from Belyacv’s world s in Paragraph2?
A. His creation was inspired by an experience
B. it rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg
C. Street lamps are protected by canopies
D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain
68. Which of the following show how the Lampbrella works?
A. motor→canopy→sensors
B. Sensors→motor→canopy
C. motor→sensors→canopy
D. canopy→motor→sensors
69. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?
A. Its moving speed
B. Its appearance
C. Its installation
D. Its safety
70. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The designer will open a company to promote his product
B. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production
C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical
D. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow
D
Sparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.
Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.
Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as M arcy’s restaurants. Pearson resisted,arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ speeding power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.
The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original sons performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intension was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.
Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover. (营业额) These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.
71. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?
A. The number of its customers was declining
B. Its customers found the food unhealthy
C. It was in need of financial support
D. Most of its restaurants were closed
72. What do es the underlined word ―them‖ in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Customers of Sparrow restaurants
B. Sparrow restaurants
C. Customers of other fast-food chains
D. other fast-food chains
73. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?
A. To build a good relationship with the public
B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow
C. To lean about customers; spending power.
D. To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants.
74. The TV ads of Sparrow ________ .
A. changed people’s views on pop stars
B. amused the public with original songs
C. focused on the superiority of its products
D. influenced the eating habits of the audience
75. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?
A. He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.
B. He made Sparrow much more competitive
C. He helped Sparrow take over a company
D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees
第II卷
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节阅读表达(第76、77、80题每题3分，第78题4分，79题2分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上(请注意76、77、79和80四个小题后面的词数要求)。
[1] Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty ―the richest man in the world.‖
[2]But money _________. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty’s children had very happy lives.
[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth, Getty was miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephone in the guest’s bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.
[4] In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.Getty’s son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Get ty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest.
[5] Getty started a museum at his home Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.
76. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
78. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3.
_____________________________________________________________________
79. What did the kidnappers do to Getty’s family (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
80. What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节写作(满分30分)
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：
1. 未及时回信的原因;
2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)
注意：1. 词数：120-150;
2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2013年高考英语山东卷答案与解析
21---25ABCAA 26—30DCBCD 31— 35ABADC
36-40 BCDCA 42-45BCBDC 46-50 AABCD 51-55 BCADB
56—60ADDBC 61--65DBABA 66—70 CABDC 71—75CDABB
76 Getty was a self-made millionaire./Getty became rich through his own efforts.
77 did not buy happiness for Getty
78 Although he was very rich ,Getty hated to spend money.
79 They took Getty’s grandson and asked for money.
80 Getty made a great contribution to the art world./Getty has another side.
参考范文：
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. You know, I’ve been preparing for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back. In your letter, you asked me for my plans on summer vacation. Now, I am writing to tell you some specific details.
Overall, three things will make my summer vacation meaningful. To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself, but also it will broaden my horizons. In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation, in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends. What is more, doing voluntary work, I think, will make a great contribution to the society, which is able to enrich my life.
I sincerely apologize again for my mistake. By the way, what’s your plan to spend your summer vacation? I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案详细解析
36.题，选择B
【题目考点】：上下句逻辑关系
【题目解析】：此题考察逻辑关系词，我开始为别人着想______ 我只想我自己。只有B选项before在...之前合适。
37.题，选择C
【题目考点】：形容词和名词的关系。
【题目解析】：此题考察名词，我变成一个______ 的人。，文章开头说到我used to be a self-centered person，之前是一个自我为中心的人，后来change了，说明作者变成了另外一个人，故选C。
38.题，选择D
【题目考点】：1. 形容词与名词的关系，2 名词的复现。
【题目解析】：此题考察名词，文章提到我的______ 开始..., 我现在指做了一事件，这件事就是改变，所以选D。同时change这个词在上文中出现了。
39.题，选择C
【题目考点】：1. 名词与动词的搭配，2.形容词与名词的搭配
【题目解析】：此题考查名词题，get my ____。得到____ 说明之前没有这个东西，在上文中一定能暗示出来没有这个东西。C选项得到学位，与原文的语境非常相符，因为上文刚提到我在大学，所以选C。A选项得到平衡，说明之前没有平衡，原文中没有，所以不对；BD选项错误方式与A相同，故都不能选。
40.题，选择A
【题目考点】：上下句的因果关系。
【题目解析】：此题考察形容词，关注上下句的因果关系。我认为我更聪明，因此我____ ,只有A合适，我自认为很聪明，所以就不理其他的人，及不与其他的人说话。
41.题，选择B
【题目考点】：形容词的具体对应。
【题目解析】：此题考察形容词，我是____.下一句提到除我以外的每一个人都有快乐，所以我是孤独的，故选B。
42.题，选择C
【题目考点】：名词及具体对应。
【题目解析】：此题考察名词，我尝试____.下一句紧接着提到―我问我周围的人是怎样做的并且如果需要帮忙，我就去帮助‖。与这句话相关的抽象名词只有experiment，故选C。
43.题，选择B
【题目考点】：1. 名词和动词的关系,2 上下句的条件关系
【题目解析】：此题考察动词，如果他们有困难，I ______ to help. B选项offer to help = be willing to help 乐意去帮助，非常合适，故选B。A 选项dare to help: 敢于帮助，dare指的是brave，强调勇敢，与语境不相关，故不能选；C选项hesitate to help：去帮助很犹豫，与语境不符; D选项happen to help.: 恰巧去帮助与语境不符合，故排除CD。
44.题，选择D
【题目考点】：名词的具体对应。
【题目解析】：此题考查名词题。这是个很大的______。前几句提到―我问他们是怎么做到的，并且如果有困难，就去帮助‖，这对我而言是很大的一步，故选step，选D。
45.题，选择C
【题目考点】：语法题
【题目解析】：原文中有and，所以填人称代词，代词代替friends，选them，故选C。
46.题，选择A
【题目考点】：1. 形容词和名词的关系，2.名词的具体对应。
【题目解析】：此题考察名词，我的新的______. 我的（指作者），新的（从无到有的变化）两个形容词限制名词，在上一段中，作者从一个孤独的人变成了一个有朋友的人，这是一个态度的变化，故选A。
47.题，选择A
【题目考点】：1. 形容词与名词的搭配；2. 名词对应
【题目解析】：此题考察名词，变成我的______. 上文中提到friend，故选A
48.题，选择B
【题目考点】：因果关系合理。
【题目解析】：此题考察形容词，她是如此的____因为她认为我是她女儿。只有happy合适，故选B
49.题，选择C
【题目考点】：上下句的因果关系。
【题目解析】：此题考察动词，她的真正的女儿不______ 她，因此我取代了他女儿的位置。
50.题，选择D
【题目考点】：名词和动词的关系。
【题目解析】：此题考察动词，考察一个难点，see that：明白了=understand，只有这个选项合适，故选D。
51.题，选择B
【题目考点】：1. 上下句关系合理2. 态度一致
【题目解析】：此题考察形容词，当她死的时候，我是______，四个选项中只有B是正态度，其余三个全是负态度，故选B。
52.题，选择C
【题目考点】：1.形容词和名词的关系, 2态度合理
【题目解析】：此题考察形容词，我认为我是______。作者从一个self-centered 的人变成一个有很多friends的人，应该是一个正态度的评价，ABCD中只有C是正态度（rich是中性词）故选C。
53.题，选择A
【题目考点】：1. 动词与名词的搭配；2动作并列。
【题目解析】：我是一个更好的人并且我希望我不会______ 这些经历。只有A选项forget合适。
54.题，选择D
【题目考点】：搭配合理。
【题目解析】：they ____ me to do ,他们指的是前文中的经历（experiences），经历不能发出其他三个动作，故选D。
55.题，选择B
【题目考点】：首尾呼应。
【题目解析】：文章的开头出现used to do，结尾必与之呼应，开头说作者是自我为中心的人
A
参考译文：
Jimmy是一名汽车修理工，但是几个月前他丢了工作。虽然他是一个非常热心的人，可他总是害怕去找一份新的工作。
有一天，他终于鼓足勇气决定去参加一个工作面试。他的面试时间是上午10点，那时候已经到了8：30。当他本该等着去面试地点的公交车的时候，他看见一个老人很粗暴地踢着自己的汽车轮子。很明显，他的车坏了。 Jimmy 立刻过去帮了那个老人的忙。当Jimmy修完汽车的时候，那个老人说：―请允许我开车送你去参加面试，这是我仅能为你做到的了，我坚持这样做。‖Jimmy接受了他的好意。
到达面试的地方，Jimmy发现有很多求职者在等待面试。他身上还有一些修完汽车之后残留的油渍，可他却没有时间洗干净或者换一件衬衫。一个接着一个，那些求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。最后，面试官叫了他的名字。当时，面试官正面朝办公室的窗户坐在一个大椅子上。他边摇晃着椅子边问道：―你真的需要应聘这份工作吗？‖Jimmy的心沉了下去，心里想着：―看我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过面试呢？‖
然后面试官转过了椅子，另Jimmy吃惊的是，他就是早上他曾帮助过的那个老人。原来那个老人就是这家公司的总经理。
―很抱歉让您一直等着，在您还没踏入这间办公室之前，我就决定让你成为我的员工，我非常确信我做出的决定是正确的。我只是相信你会成为一名可信赖的员工。恭喜你！‖为他获得的这份新工作，Jimmy坐了下来与老人一起喝了一杯值得享用的咖啡。
题目解析：
56.【A】
解析：此题为第一篇文章第一道题，是一道细节题，本文亦为记叙文，难度很低，从文章第一段可知Jimmy刚刚丢了工作。
57.【D】
解析：此题为一道细节题，根据题文同序定位，在文章第二段可知Jimmy看到一位老人的车坏了，选D。
58.【D】
解析：此题为一道细节题，出处在上一道题的后面，老人为了报答Jimmy，故载他一程。
59.【B】
解析：此题依旧是细节题，出自文章第三段第一个问号之后，―Jimmy’s heart sank‖，Jimmy的心沉了下去，表明他以为自己失败了。特殊的标点符号是我们五类常考的出题点中的一个。
60.【C】
解析：此题表明看起来是一道推断题，实则位于五道题的最后一道，考察的是主旨推断。实话说这个故事非常老套，属于看了开头大概就能猜到结尾的那种，总而言之讲了一个好人有好报的故事，故选C。
B
参考译文：
乔治.格什温（George Gershwin）出生于1898年，他是美国最伟大的作曲家之一。在18岁的时候，他发行了自己的第一首歌曲。在接下来的20年中，他创作了500多首歌曲。
很多格什温（Gershwin）的歌曲开始都是为在纽约剧院演奏音乐剧而创作的。这些剧目在20世纪20年代到30年代是一种非常流行的娱乐方式。他的很多歌曲直到现在也一如既往的受欢迎。这些年来，人们用每一种可能的方式来演唱和演奏这些歌曲---从爵士乐到乡村音乐。
在20世纪20年代，美国有一场关于爵士音乐的讨论。一些人问道，爵士乐可以被认为是一种庄重的音乐吗？ 1924年，爵士音乐家和乐队指挥保罗·怀特曼（Paul Whiteman）决定举办一场特别的音乐会来证明爵士乐是一种庄重的音乐。格什温（Gershwin）同意为音乐会编曲，直到他发现只有几周的时间来做这件事。在那段很短的时间内，他用钢琴和管弦乐编曲了一个片段叫做―蓝狂想曲‖。格什温（Gershwin）自己在音乐会上用钢琴进行了演奏。当观众听到他的这段音乐时，他们非常兴奋。这也使得他举世闻名，并且证明了爵士乐能够庄重也能够流行。
在1928年，格什温（Gershwin）去了巴黎。他申请向著名的音乐家娜迪亚·布朗热（Nadia Boulanger）学习作曲，但却遭到了拒绝。娜迪亚·布朗热担心传统的学习会毁掉他手爵士乐影响的音乐风格。在巴黎期间，格什温（Gershwin）写了―美国人在巴黎‖。当这首音乐第一次演奏时，评论家们关于它就分成了两派。有些人说它欢快而充满生命力，但对另一些人来说，它滑稽而无趣。但这首音乐很快在欧洲很美国流行起来，并且成为他的最著名的作品之一流传至今。
乔治.格什温（George Gershwin）在医生发现他有脑癌后的不久于1937年去世。享年只有39岁。世界各国的报纸都在头版报道了他的死讯。人们为失去了他和他本可以创作的音乐而深深的哀悼。
题目解析：
61.【D】
解析：此题为细节题，出自文章第二段最后一句，―Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way---from jazz to country.‖可知格什温的作品被每一种可能的方式所演唱，故选D。
62.【B】
解析：此题为细节题，出自文章第三段最后一句，―It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.‖，其实本段开头就告诉了读者这场音乐盒举办的目的是证明爵士乐也可以是一种严肃高雅的音乐，最后一句让我们确定这场音乐会确实是成功了的，故选B。
63.【A】
解析：此题还是细节题，出自文章第四段最后一句，―It still remains one of his most famous works.‖，可知格什温在巴黎期间创作了一首经典之作，故选A。
64.【B】
解析：此题为一道推断题，并且明确指示了段落，从最后一段―Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.‖可知，格什温的死讯被广泛地报道了，故答案选B。
65.【A】
解析：此题考查全文，从第一段可知格什温十八岁创作了第一首歌，二十年时间创作了五百多首歌，可以看出他是一个有天赋且高产的作曲家。B中的boring和C中的unhappy均含贬义，不符合文章中主人公的高大形象，D中的两个特点并未在文中体现出来。
C
参考译文：
设计师Belyaev不认为出门前忘了查看天气预报你就一定会变成落汤鸡。正是这个原因他创造了Lampbrella，一种电线杆感应雨伞。
设计师说他是在俄罗斯街头看到人们被雨淋湿而蹦出的这个想法。―一开始，我在圣彼得堡大街上开车看见路灯，照亮四处躲避雨水的行人，我想加一个伞蓬在电线杆上应该很适合。‖
Lampbrella是一种装有雨伞伞蓬的标准路灯。它拥有内置电子监视器，随着需要开合雨伞。传感器保证了每当下雨时，雨伞就能成为行人们的避难所。
除了雨感装置，玻璃纤维路灯上还装有一个360度运动传感器，来探测是否有人在只用Lampbrella。3分钟之内如果雨伞没有被使用，伞蓬将会自动关闭。
根据设计师的想法，Lampbrella会以相对低速运动，这样它就不会对行人造成任何伤害。除此之外，它还会接地来保护行人免受雷电袭击。每一个Lampbrella都会为一定数量的人提供足够庇护。伞蓬被安装在距离地面2米处，只有可能对最高的行人带来危险。
尽管Lampbrella还没有投入生产的计划，但是Belyaev说他近期将把它的发明创造引进到莫斯科，他还坚持自己的发明可以安装在任何人流密集但却缺少伞蓬庇护街道。
题目解析：
66.【C】
解析：此题为细节题，根据题文同序定位到第一段，可知设计师是为了人们不被雨淋而设计的这种路灯。
67.【A】
解析：此题为推断题，且指示了段落在第二段，此段第一句―The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.‖就告诉了我们这段在讲设计师的灵感来源，故选A。
68.【B】
解析：此题为细节题，学理科的同学不需要看文章也能够理解一台机器的运作规律，先由传感器接收外界信号，再转换为控制信号控制电机，电机最终使得伞蓬打开。如果是学文的同学则需要将第三段三句话彻底读懂才能做对。所以说做阅读理解时掌握必要的背景知识是非常有帮助的，特别是山东卷，大家都知道山东有一门考试叫做《基本能力》（从明年起就不考了）。
69.【D】
解析：此题为一道推断题，同样指示了段落，第五段中有几个关键点，―not to cause harm‖，―protect from‖，―only be a danger for‖，都是与安全性相关，故选D。
70.【C】
解析：此题又是一道推断题，还是指示了段落，山东卷的出题套路总是这么单调。通过文章最后一段作者所说的话，特别是本段第一个单词while，在这里翻译为―尽管‖，我们能够明白虽然作者遇到了一些挫折，但是依旧信心满满，故选C。
D
参考译文：
Sparrow是一家拥有200多家餐厅的快餐食品连锁店。几年前，Sparrow所属的这个组织被另一家公司接管了。尽管Sparrow没有任何衰退的迹象，但是连锁机构的发展还是处在一种不健康状态。随着越来越多的快餐理念抓住市
场眼球，Sparrow的菜单需要费大力气才能得到关注。更糟糕的是，新老板没有根本没有计划投入所需的资金来实现这一目标。
Sparrow又沉寂了2年，直到新上任的CEO Carl Pearson，他决定扩大市场份额。他做了一项调查，显示已经成为Sparrow忠实粉丝的顾客对连锁店是起绝对积极作用的，而同时那些习惯了其他快餐连锁店的顾客又不愿意弃他们而去。Sparrow必须推动一场促销活动。
Pearson面临一场攸关Sparrow品牌未来的战役。连锁店股东赞成重塑Sparrow品牌为Marcy餐厅。Pearson则反对，他认为应该展开广告攻势来说服客户走进Sparrow用餐是一件快乐有趣的事。在公司和普罗大众之间建立一种积极的关系在那样一段时期显得很不寻常。Pearson强烈坚信数字，而不是顾客们的消费力，才是通往成功的关键。
这一运动改变了整个快餐产业的传统广告模式。Sparrow电视广告聚焦在很多不同歌手表演的娱乐和有特色的原创歌曲。广告的意图在于将Sprrow我这一品牌植入潜在客户的心目中，而不是展示某一个产品的优越性。
Pearson也做了其他决定，他深信这样能够有利于Sparrow新品牌形象。例如，他给那些达到营业额一定增长的餐厅减租的优惠。
这些努力取得了成功，Sparrow迅速成为了它经营地区的最成功的快餐连锁店。
题目解析：
71.【C】
解析：此题为细节题，又是第一道题，根据题文同序，从首段最后一句，―its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.‖可知Sparrow缺乏的是资金。
72.【D】
解析：此题为指代题，我们从划线词所在句―while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them.‖可知，这里的while表示对比，其他快餐店中的顾客不愿意离开，这里是指从其他的快餐店离开，故选D。
73.【A】
解析：此题为细节题，从文章第三段，―arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun‖中可知，campaign后用非谓语进行修饰，表明这场战役的目的是让大众对Sparrow餐厅买账，故选A。
74.【B】
解析：此题为细节题，从文章第四段，―the TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showi ng the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.‖将这两句中的信息点归纳起来可知，广告歌曲为原创且目的是和大众搞好关系，故选B。
75.【B】
解析：此题为细节题，从文章最后一段，―These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast –food chains in the regions where it operate d.‖可知，Pearson的努力获得了回报，使得餐厅业绩上升，变得更有竞争力，故选B。
整体来看，今年山东卷作文难度不大，沿袭了山东卷提纲类书信体作文的传统，题干依然保持―字数虽少，但信息量不小‖的特点，写作试题的考察上体现了命题人稳中求变和创新的原则。
今年山东卷考察的书信类型，而为了考察考生审题能力，命题人并没有把如―感谢‖、―道歉‖、―建议‖、―申请‖等明显的字眼放在题中，而是通过考察学生对题干的审题能力暗示学生此书信体作文应大体包含道歉和告知两个方面。因此文章的主干部分要先表示歉意、解释原因，后写假期的打算。
从写作要点和得分点来看，考生应在宏观上把握书信体写作的要求，如格式、文体等，写作段落以三段式为宜，首段体现问候、写信背景等，尾段再次致歉、也可询问Tom暑假里的打算，体现书信体的交际性；而中间段具体交待未及时回信的原因、假期的打算。考生在微观层面上应具体把握写作的内容和语言，做到句子之间有效的连接，长短句结合，多用doing及物做主语，句子加半句原因、结果、目的等具体细节的解释、利用简单而有效的中文思路扩展英文细节。考生若能在写作部分做到内容充实符合要求、语言精彩与众不同、结构清晰一目了然，相信这样的文章能让考生获得一个相对满意的成绩。
2014考生备考建议：
高考写作题目重在考查学生对英语语言的运用，建议新高三的考生能够树立学习写作的意识，加强课上课后的练习，总结常见的写作方法，在考试当中体现应有的实力。
绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf17593751.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷Ⅲ） 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events
Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. ￡9.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port on river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上学科网对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually zxxkwhen parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what
2013年北京市高考英语试题及答案 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Simple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetable B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom 11. What does the woman like about the summer school? A. The size of the class. B. The math book. C. The teachers. 12. Where is the man planning to do? A. Boston B. Washington D. C. C. New York 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题。 13. Where does the speaker get information for the trip? A. The internet. B. Travel agents. C. Guidebooks. 14. What public transportation does the speaker seldom take? A. Planes. B. Buses. C. Trains. 15. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in? A. Hotels with low prices. B. Hotels providing meals. C. Hotels near sightseeing places.
全国卷高考英语真题 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑字迹的签 字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A．￡B．￡C．￡ 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
2013年江苏高考英语试卷及答案
2013年全国高考英语试题(江苏卷)及答案 第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Gnerally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —_____? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry 23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well _____. A. qualitfied B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set
绝密★启用前 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至l4页。第二 卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效 ．．．．．．．．．。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18 答案是B。 1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A Go out with her friend B Work on l her paper C Make some plans 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A.$15 B.$30. C.$50.
3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon? A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C To meet a friend 4 When does the bank close on Sa turday? A At l：00 pm B At 3：00 pm C At 4：00 pm 5 Where are the speakers? A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel 第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What do we know about Nora? A She prefers a room of her own B She likes to work with other girls C She lives near the city center． 7 .What is good about the flat? A It has a large sitting room B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Where has Barbara been? A Milan
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf17593751.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
2013 年北京高考英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Sinple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom
刷题（二） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort. I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 . It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write. 21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk 24. A. through B. together C. along D. away 25.A．brothers B. children C．fellows D．classmates 26. A．normal B. necessary C．pleasant D．possible 27. A．deepen B. start C．express D．settle 28. A．toured B. stopped C．reached D．m 29. A．lost B. kept in C．needed D．got in 30.A. think B. write C．enjoy D．read 31.A．driven B. beaten C．surprised D．honored 32. A．never B. seldom C．sometimes D．once 33. A．realized B. judged C. thought D. expected． 34. A．well B. often C. much D. soon 35. A．later B. anyhow C. too D. again． 36. A．us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 37. A．mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative 38. A．poor B. easy C. popular D. busy 39. A．believe B. decide C. argue D. forget 40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from