自然拼音法(Phonics )
Unit 1
1)先来认识26个字母所代表的发音 A a B b C c
D d
E e
F f
G g H h L l J j K k
L l M m N n O o P p
Q q R r S s T t U u V v
W w X x 丫 y
Z z
2)认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。
五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u ) y 不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音
每个发两种音: 长音(其字母音)和短音 Unit 2
短元音a e i o u 的发音规律
※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾,这个 兀音一般发短音.
1)短元音: a [?] : b ag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand St an happy
egg well r ed p en n et h en b ed b ell b i ck s i x b i b p i g pin k i ss ink h i ll ot ox t op dog f ox box l ost t op
短兀音: e [e]
短兀音: i [i] 短兀音: o [ ?] est 2) 3) 4) p l
5) 短元音: u [ ?] s un umbrella c up bus nut g un uncle under
探y 在末尾(作为元音处理):
1) 单音节词,没有其他元音,y 发[ai]
y [ai]: ny, wh y, fl y spy sk y sh y cr y my t ype dr y
2) 多音节词,y 发[i]
y [ i ] pupp y dirt y rain y sunny happy baby dizz y pony ey [ i ] monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey money
※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个兀音,而且兀音在末尾,这个兀音
般发长音(其字母音)
女口: me, she,hi, go
Unit 3
个单词或音节里有两个兀音时, 般来说,前边 个兀音发长音
(其字母音), 后边一个元音不发音.
长元音1: Magic E (神奇的E ) a-e , e-e , i-e, o-e , u-e 发音规律 [ei]: a-e sp ace c ake sn ake l ake pl ane n ame
whaLe gr ape c age (caf e )
ube c ube J une c ut e h uge Unit 4
长元音 2: ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue 1)长兀音: 2)长元音: [i:] e-e th
ese Japan ese Chin ese 3)长兀音: [ai] i-e b
i t e f i ve nine kite mi ne n i ce r i de s i de 4)长兀音: [?u] o-e r
ose n ose r ope n ot e p ose h one r ode th ose
5)长元音:[ju:] u-e t
发音规律
ai [ei] : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ail m ai d j ai l r ai l
ay s ay b ay way h ay l ay may p ay
ee[i:] : b
ee peel r eeds eel s ee t eeth j eep f eet ea[i:] : p eanut meat eagle s ea l eaf p ea p each t ea
ie[ai] : t ie pie l ie d ie
igh[ai] : igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h igh
oe[ou]: doe, h oe, t oe
ui [ju:] : s
ui t j ui ce fr ui t ue[ju:] : bl ue gl ue s ue
Unit 5
带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir er ear er 发音规律
M or[ ?] :pork p or ch h orse h or n c or n f ork mor ning
探or[ ?:]:w ork worm world
ar[a:] : arm card arm car c art p ark g ar de n f ar m ir[ ?:]:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir l er[ ?:]: nermaid t erm her nerd serve ear[ ?:]:l earn ear n earth h eard er[ ?] :sist er broth er marker roost er under mother wint er
Unit 6
带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea all 发音规律
au[ ?:] : august s ausage s auce n aughty autumn appl ause aw[ ?:] :s
ay[ei]:r oa [ou] : c
oat t oast r oad b oat c oal g oat t oad s oap ow [ou] :yell
ow pill owr owrainb owb ow wind owholl
ow l ow ur[ ?:] :h urt t ur key t urtle s urfing n urse p urse
ur
aw paw draw str aW^erry str aw l awi
M oo[u:] :moon z oo r oof r ooster sp oon r oom boots f ood
M oo[u] :b ook c ookie w oods wool h ook l ook f oot c ook ea[e] :h ead sweater sw eat l eather f eather l ead all[ ?:] : wall f all ball call t all
Unit 7
带元音的特殊读法 双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律
ou [au] mouth out h ouse c ount sh out m ouse
ow [au] :cl own c ow owl t owel fl ower t ower cr own br own
oi [ ?i] :c o in oi I p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi l
oy [?i] : oyster b oy s oy t oy
ew nephew n ewspaper f ew d ew vi ew
Unit 8
带元音的特殊读法 双元音are air ire ear eer 发音规律
are [ ??] : c are sh are sc are d are
air[ ??]: h air air rep air
ire [ai ?]: f ire wire
ear[i ?]: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h ear
eer[i ?] : deer beer cheer s engin eer
volunt eer
Unit 9
辅音字母组合构成的一种单音
ew [ju:]:n pion eer
ch[? :bea ch lun ch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh[?: sheep shirt ship fi sh shoes di sh push wh[w] : wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle ph [f] :ele phant photo tele phone
th [e] :bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er moth er (舌头放在上下牙之间,然后迅速收回,此音一般在单词的中间,后接元音)
th [ 0 ] : th umb bath mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba th 舌头放在上下牙之间,不动,让其留从舌尖滑过,此音一般放在单词的开头或最后,属于气音。
kn[n] : knit knob knee knife knock
wr[r] : write wrist wrinkle wrap wr eath
2. gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律
gh[g]: ghost
mb[b]: co mb la mb
ck [k]: qui ck, bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ck
qu[ku]: quite, quick, quit, quilt
ge[ ? ]: pa ge oran ge a ge dge[? ]: bri dge ve getable ju dge
cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl own gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses
3. bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律
bl: bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl onde fl: fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl ower
pl: pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet pl atform pl um pl ate pl ant cl: gl: 4. br cr gr pr fr 发音规律
br: bright br ook brim bride brown bread brick brother
cr: cr own cr ab cr eam cr ow cr ayon cr ocodile cr y
gr: gray green grass grapes gr ound grow grandma
pr: prixe price prawn press prinee princess pray
fr: fr og fr ost Friday French fr ies fr uit fr ont fr iend fr ame
Unit 10
sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scale
sk: sk ate skip ski sky ski n skill skelet on skim sp: sp ider speak spy spri
ng spoon speed spray
spi n
sm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smear
sn: sn ow sn ail snap sn ake sn ack
sl: sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl am sl ave
st: st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st eam
sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat
tr; tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ust
dr; dr y drink dream draw dress
str: str eet str ait str ict
ng: so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro ng
ing: ring morni ng eve ning wing king sing bri ng spr ing swing
辅音的特殊读法
c和g的两种读音:
c 在i、e、y 前面发[s] center, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, page
g在i、e、y 前面发[?] gem, giant, gym, page
2)其他情况下,c 发[k]: can, clap, cup, great, glad, got, goat, log.
其他情况下,g 发[g] : great, glad, got, goat, log.
特殊情况:get, give