2010年河南省普通高等学校
选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试
公共英语
注意事项：
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本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )
Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. _____ of them knows about the plan because it was secret.
A. Some
B. No one
C. Any
D. None
2. The old lady was ______ to the young man who helped her find her lost grandson.
A. touched
B. grateful
C. cheerful
D. generous
3. Sliver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ______ it closely.
A. followed
B. to follow
C. following
D. being followed
4. It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.
A. as
B. which
C. that
D. what
5. Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement ______he would resign his position.
A. was that
B. which
C. that
D. it
6. We will never forget the days ______we spent together, singing and dancing.
A. that
B. in which
C. on which
D. when
7. There is a _____improvement in your pronunciation.
A. distinguishing
B. distinction
C. distinct
D. distinguished
8. Not only I but also Ellis and Jane ___fond of playing basketball.
A. am
B. is
C. was
D. are
9. Teachers have no right to force their own opinions ______ the students.
A. upon
B. at
C. in
D. to
10. The express train ______ and many people thronged to the station.
A. pulled in
B. pulled up
C. pulled on
D. pulled at
11. Do you know what she is majoring ______ at college now?
A. on
B. at
C. with
D. in
12. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous _____ in the world.
A. houses
B. structures
C. locations
D. temples
13. We can ______ water for producing electric power.
A. embrace
B. emphasize
C. employ
D. emerge
14. Be careful! Don’t ______ your drink on the table.
A. spill
B. spread
C. flood
D. flow
15. I am sorry I opened your handbag but I ______ it for mine.
A. mistook
B. confused
C. recognized
D. imagined
16. We are ______ him to arrive at any moment.
A. waiting
B. wanting
C. expecting
D. thinking
17. He found learning to drive easy and _____ his driving test the very first time.
A. sat
B. succeeded
C. passed
D. made
18. Despite the wonderful acting and well developed plot the ______ movie could not hold our attention.
A. two hour
B. two hours
C. two hour’s
D. two-hour
19. The conference ______ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.
A. holding
B. being held
C. to hold
D. to be held
20. So______ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.
A. excited the mother was
B. the mother was excited
C. was the mother excited
D. excited was the mother
21. Smoking is a ______ cause of lung cancer
A. major
B. great
C. important
D. large
22. I was on the motorway when my car ______ petrol.
A. ran down
B. ran off
C. ran out of
D. ran out
23. This is not a busy road—the traffic is very _______.
A. small
B. few
C. little
D. light
24. After his long absence from school he found it difficult to _______up with the rest of his class.
A. make
B. take
C. catch
D. work
25. Your whole account of these incidents doesn’t make ______.
A. idea
B. sense
C. meaning
D. significance
26. He ______ me to take a lawyer to court with me.
A. advised
B. suggested
C. threatened
D. insisted
27. The President made a wonderful ______.
A. message
B. talk
C. speech
D. word
28. I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could______ me a favor.
A. make
B. do
C. find
D. pick
29. _______ the weather forecast it will rain heavily late this morning.
A. On account of
B. Because of
C. According to
D. Due to
30. French is not his mother ______ but he can speak it excellently.
A. tongue
B. talk
C. speak
D. speech
31. Without computers，we ______ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few
decades.
A. would not make
B. will not have made
C. could not make
D. couldn’t have made
32. The tree, the branches ______ are almost bare, is a very old one.
A. whose
B. in which
C. of which
D. which
33. Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.
A. and
B. whenever
C. however
D. whatever
34. The Olympic Games______ held ______ four years.
A. are; each
B. is; every
C. is; each
D. are; every
35. On the giant plane there are ______ the jet needs.
A. twice engines than
B. twice as engines as
C. as twice many engines as
D. twice as many engines as
36. When we have difficulty ______ obtaining desired objects or reaching desired goals
we experience negative emotions such as grief and anger.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. with
37. By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker’s lips，a deaf person can actually see ______ the person is saying.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. where
38. Undoubtedly, ______ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.
A. anyone
B. who
C. whoever
D. everyone
39. ______, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.
A. When taken drugs
B. When drugs taken
C. When one takes drugs
D. When taking drugs
40. You can’t see the president ______ you’ve made an appointment with him.
A. if
B. unless
C. when
D. except
Part II Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )
Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Ever since Stephanie’s 13th birthday we have been receiving comments from other adults expressing their sympathies because our daughter is now a teenager. We’ve heard everything from, “ Sure she’s a good kid, but just wait, now that she’s a teenager ...” to the ever inspiring, “Well, all kids are rotten when they are teenagers, just try to go through it the best way you can.” What’s more upsetting is that many of these insensitive adults feel the need to share their negative predictions well within the hearing of both our daughters. I know that teenagers can be moody and difficult at times, but I’m 32 and I can also be difficult and moody. We worry about the future and want today’s kids to know that we care for them and that there are opportunities that await them. However, at the very point they set out on that journey toward adulthood we stand there watching them disapprovingly, just waiting for them to make a mistake, “just like we knew they would.” We tell them to respect themselves and to say no to drugs, yet we fail to set a positive example by treating them with kindness and consideration, demonstrating our respect for them. I have, at times, been
guilty of this behavior but am now realizing that the more I see each person as a person, the more I am pleasantly surprised in some way or another. For example, a few weeks ago my husband and I were having dinner at our favorite restaurant and two teenage boys came in and sat down right beside us. I must admit that my first thought was, “Perfect, there goes our quiet, peaceful dinner.” I was so wrong! These young men were well behaved, quiet, and left a nice tip for the waitress. Once I looked beyond the jeans so loose they were practically falling off and the multi-colored hair, I saw what fine people these kids were.
Many of the people who, perhaps unknowingly, treat teens with disrespect are unhappy
about the fact that pop singers and sports stars are our children’s heroes. I feel that unless we give them something better to go after, we really shouldn’t complain.
41. When their children reach their teens, parents usually expect ______.
A. trouble
B. sympathy
C. congratulations
D. inspiring comments
42. In the author’s opinion, the trouble with parents is that ______.
A. they are too watchful of their teenage children
B. they ar e too concerned about their children’s future
C. they fail to treat teenagers with sufficient kindness and respect
D. they speak ill of their children within their hearing
43. When two teenagers came into the restaurant and sat beside the author, her first thought was ______.
A. her quiet dinner with her husband would be ruined
B. something interesting was going to happen over dinner
C. they were wrong to have chosen this restaurant for dinner
D. she and her husband were going to have a pleasant surprise
44. What does the author think of the two teenage boys?
A. They are typical of teenagers who wear ill-fitting clothes and dye their hair.
B. They may become nice people if they are willing to change their lifestyle.
C. They are fine young men despite their loose jeans and multi-colored hair.
D. They will respect you if you respect them.
45. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. There is nothing wrong with teenagers admiring pop singers and sport stars.
B. Pop singers and sport stars should not be heroes of our children.
C. If our children admire pop singers and sports stars, it is the parents who are to blame.
D. Parents should set a good example for their children to follow.
Passage Two
More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.
It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.
Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.
Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (篡改) the most confidential (保密) records right under the noses of the company’s executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs tocontinue his crimes elsewhere.
46. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.
A. it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today
B. people commit computer crimes at the request of their company
C. computer criminals escape punishment because they can’t be detected
D. computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions
47. It is implied in the third paragraph that ______.
A. most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck
B. the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problem
C. most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimes
D. many more computer crimes, which are discovered, go undetected
48. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?
A. A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.
B. Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation.
C. Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.
D. Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.
49. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?
A. With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.
B. They may walk away and easily find another job.
C. They will be denied access to confidential records.
D. They must leave the country to go to jail.
50. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. why computer criminals are often able to escape punishment
B. why computer crimes are difficult to be detected by systematic inspections
C. how computer criminals mange to get good recommendations from their former Employers
D. why computer crimes can’t be eliminated
Passage Three
Another cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about: space. Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he bumps onto someone, he feels obligated to apologize. But the size of a person’s “comfort zone” depends on his cultural ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. In other words, they like to keep each other “at arm’s length”, people in Latin or Arab cultures, in contrast, stand very close to each other, and touch each other often. If someone
from one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and back away.
When Americans are talking, they expect others to respond to what they are saying. To Americans, polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness. People with a “poker face”, whose emotions are hidden by a deadpan expression, are looked upon with suspicion. Americans also indicate their attentiveness in a conversation by raising their eyebrows, nodding, smiling politely and maintaining good eye contact. Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness a nd honesty. If a person doesn’t look you in the eye, American might say, you should question his motives—or assume that he doesn’t like you. Yet with all the concern for eye contact, Americans still consider staring—especially at strangers—to be rude.
51. What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about______.
A. classification of nonverbal communication
B. the reasons why people should think about space
C. the relationship between communication and space
D. some other cultural aspects of nonverbal communication
52. How far people keep to each other while talking is closely associated with their______.
A. cultural origin
B. habits
C. custom
D. nationality
53. When an Italian talks to an Arabian on informal occasions______.
A. he sta nds about four feet away
B. “comfort zone” does not exist
C. keeping close enough is preferred
D. communication barriers may emerge
54. A “poker face” (Line 3, Para. 2) refers to a face which is______.
A. attentive
B. emotional
C. suspicious
D. expressionless
55. In a conversation between friends, Americans regard it as sincere and truthful to____.
A. maintain direct eye contact
B. hide emotions with a deadpan expression
C. display excitement or disgust, shock or sadness
D. raise their eyebrows, nod and smile politely
Passage Four
After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report; the damage and death toll (死亡人数) could have been much worse.
More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims. Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.
Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图的) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, which bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.
56. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that______.
A. new computers had been installed in the buildings
B. it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highways
C. large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holiday
D. improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways
57. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______.
A. counter-balance an earthquake’s action on the building
B. predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracy
C. help strengthen the foundation of the building
D. measure the impact of an earthquake’s vibrations
58. The smart buildings discussed in the passage ______.
A. would cause serious financial problems
B. would be worthwhile though costly
C. would increase the complexity of architectural design
D. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes
59. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.A. the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital construction
B. the development of flexible building materials
C. the reduction of the impact of ground vibrations
D. early forecasts of earthquakes
60. The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to______.
A. compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.
B. encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computers
C. outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materials
D. report new developments in constructing quake-resistant building
Part III Cloze ( 1 x 20 )
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Do the old people in the United States like to live alone? No doubt some of them do.
61 at least some of them 62 living alone to the changes and 63 that living with others needs. Independence is, 64 , the chief and most honored 65 in this country. Deeply rooted 66 us early, the ideal remains even when we can no longer “stand on our own feet”, 67 literally. When our 68 parents’ need for help grows too obvious to 69 , we say they are beginning to “fail.” Losing one’s independence is, for Americans, a 70 thing. And needing help, we know, 71 pity, frustration and 72 in our potential helpers. We are all, through our lives, 73 to others. From the moment of 74 , we are nourished and nurtured by others. As adults we learn to pay for or negotiate our 75 needs, but the fact 76 that it takes an 77 army of other people to grow our food, clean our clothes, maintain our roads, fuel our furnaces. When we 78 , we accept another’s pledge to
stick with us in sickness and health, 79 and poverty. The load we lay on 80 only becomes visible, less deniable, as we age.
61. A. But B. Or C. So D. Besides
62. A. favor B. appreciate C. like D. prefer
63. A. failures B. compromises C. fashions D. balances
64. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all
65. A. manner B. custom C. habit D. virtue
66. A. at B. in C. for D. on
67. A. quit B. quilt C. quiet D. quite
68. A. late B. aging C. maturing D. younger
69. A. emphasize B. meet C. cater D. ignore
70. A. shameful B. pity C. ashamed D. shame
71. A. builds B. acts C. transforms D. evokes
72. A. fear B. fearless C. fearing D. fearful
73. A. burden B. responsibility C. relief D. requirement
74. A. born B. bearing C. birth D. bear
75. A. common B. independent C. actual D. mutual
76. A. stays B. remains C. manifests D. reveals
77. A. variety B. invisible C. abundant D. forceful
78. A. marry B. marrying C. married D. marriage
79. A. prosperously B. prosperous C. prosperity D. prosper
80. A. others B. other C. others’ D. other’s
Part IV Error Correction (2×5)
Directions:There are five sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then mark the corresponding letter and write the right answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
81. The more air there is in the tire, the less strength you use in ride a bicycle.
A B C D
82. Watching the performance, one could see that his capacity to remember
A B C
figures are remarkable.
D
83. Helen did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over for the simple reason
A B
why she had fallen asleep in the bus.
C D
84. Peter stopped to write his letter because he had to leave for the hospital.
A B C D
85. A tourist can find cheap computers nowhere else in the world
A B C
than in Hong Kong.
D
86. I would rather have a good night’s sleep than watching a movie, however
A B C
good, if it is late in the night.
D
87. People can not but feel puzzling, for they simply cannot understand how he
A B C
could have made such stupid mistake.
D
88. In spite the often high price of dining out, restaurant busboys and
A B
dishwashers are among the most underpaid and overworked.
C D
89. Throughout history, shoes have been worn not only for protection and also
A B C D
for decoration.
90.Television was not invented by any one person. Nor it sprang into being
A B C
overnight.
D
Part V. Translation (20 points)
Section A
Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answer on the ANWSER SHEET.
91. All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
92. The professor’s short but heart-stirring speech on environment was strongly impressed upon my memory.
93. It was another four years before I could qualify as a lawyer.
94. Some clever strategies were employed so that those problems could be easily approached.
95. A good beginning is half done.
Section B
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English and write your answer on the ANWSER SHEET.
96. 重要的是你做了什么而不是说了什么。
97. 农民宁肯扔掉这些蔬菜，也不愿以半价出售。
98. 鉴于你的身体状况不太好，最好还是把烟戒了吧。
99. 尽管已经10 年没有见面了，汤姆还是一眼就认出了她。
100. 他在学习上的进步很大程度上是由于学习方法的改进。
Part VI Writing (20 points)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an English letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ming. You are going to graduate from a university and planning to go abroad for Master’s Degree. Now you are writing to the dean of the department. You are required to write an application letter about 150 words based on the outline below. Please write on the ANWSER SHEET.You needn’t write inside address in the letter.
Outline:
1. Your interest in the position
2. Your reasons for your application
3. Your plan or expectation
河南省 2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until 3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up 4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all 5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size. A. Formal B.former https://www.doczj.com/doc/be8511852.html,tter D. later 6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact 7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered 8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest 9. The children have been ____since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style 10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A.which B. that C. while D.what 11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. Informed C. inform https://www.doczj.com/doc/be8511852.html,rming
专生本（公共英语一）模拟试题及答案Part I (50 points) Directions: In the section there are 50 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET. 1. “Can I join your club, Dad?”“You can when you a bit older.” A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 2. A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do. A. can't B. couldn't C. may not D. might not 3. “Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.” “from here?” A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can it seen D. Can see 4. I've thrown away my old trousers. I'll have to buy . A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. one 5. Today's homework is to write about your school. A. a five-hundred-word composition B. a five-hundred-word's composition C. a five-hundred-words composition D. a five-hundreds-word composition 6. I am of the two children in our family. A. tallest B. the tall C. the most tallest D. the taller 7. I'm sorry to say of your answers is correct. A. either B. some C. each D. neither 8. I had to tell the truth, ? A. haven't I B. wouldn't I C. didn't I D. shouldn't I 9. is still unknown. A. How he could break into the bank B. How he was able to break into the bank C. How he dare to break into the bank D. How dared he break into the bank 10. The boy found a place in the old building he used as his first laboratory. A. which B. where C. in which D. the same 11.Make a mark you have an question. A. what B. that C. where D. why 12. Without electricity, human life quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 13. The need foreign languages is becoming greater and greater. A. to learn B. learning C. to be learned D. being learned 14. The rest of the novel very interesting. A. were B. are C. is D. be
专升本公共英语试题一 I. (词汇,每题1分,共35题) 1.Five miles ______ a long distance to an old lady of her age. A. seem to being B. seem to be C. seems to being D. seems to be 2.The computer doesn’t work well, so something ______ wrong. A. can have gone B. should have gone C. must have gone D. ought to have gone 3. A number of students in this class ______ to Beijing once or twice. A. were B. have been C. is D. has been 4. A good secretary should always be informed ______ the latest flight schedule. A. to B. in C. with D. of 5.I got the good news that they ______ in planting trees on the sandy hills. A. have succeeded B. had succeeded C. succeed D. were succeeding 6.Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam. A. look over B. hang up C. set aside D. catch sight of 7.The football game will be played on ______. A. June six B. six June C. the sixth of June
公共英语专升本个英语 单词 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
专升本英语词汇手册 January,一月，简写Jan February,二月，简写 Feb March 三月,简写March April,四月，简写 Apr May 五月，没有简写 June 六月，简写Jun或不改 July 七月，没有简写 August, 八月，简写Aug September 九月，简写 Sep或Sept October 十月，简写Oct November 十一月，简写Nov December 十二月，简写Dec Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday A a / an art. 一, 一个 ability n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才干 able adj. 有能力的,能干的 be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车 )上, 上船(飞机、车)；prep. 在船(飞机、车)上 about prep. 在…附近,在…周围；关于,对于 be about to do sth. 即将
above prep.在…之上, 超过上面的；adv. 以上,在上面 above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是abroad adv.到国外,在国外 absent adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的 absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb vt. 吸收（液体,知识） be absorbed in专心于 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取academic adj.学院的；学术的accent n. 口音, 腔调 accept vt. 接受,收下；承认,同意access n. 进入；接近,进入的方法accident n. 意外事故, 偶发事件accompany vt.陪伴, 伴随；伴奏accomplish vt.完成；实现according adv.依照 according to 按照, 根据 account n. 1.账目,账户 account for解释,说明 accurate adj. 准确的；精确的accuse vt. (of)控告，指控 ache n.疼痛; vi.疼痛 achieve vt.完成; 达到,实现achievement n. 完成,达成; 成就,成绩,成功 acquire vt. 获得,取得; 学到across adv.& prep. 1. 横过 2. 到对面, 在对面 act n. 行为,举动v.行为，动作 act on 按照…做
2011年秋季专升本公共英语模拟卷 选择题（60题共120分） 1、Do you think Tommy is _________the truth? A.saying B.speaking C.telling D.talking 2、It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will soon ______. A.harm B.hurt C.spoil D.damage 3、John _______ Bill by two games to one. A.won B.beat C.fought D.overcame 4、She was ________ the top prize in the competition. A.awarded B.rewarded C.received D.accepted 5、Since he was involved in the case, the court _______ his appearance. A.requested B.asked C.required D.solicited 6、Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. A.resist B.sustain C.tolerate
D.undertake 7、All the arrangements should have been completed prior ________our departure. A.in B.to C.by D.before 8、I'd like to take ________of this opportunity to thank you for your co-operation. A.advantage B.occasion C.benefit D.profit 9、The shortage of energy is getting worse. It _______an immediate solution. A.calls off B.calls up C.calls for D.calls at 10、The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _________what he was saying. A.take in B.take out C.take up D.take over 11、Some pop singers have much influence _________ the young people. A.to B.for C.onto D.on 12、Jane has few _______ over what she has done. A.regrets B.apologies C.sorrows D.headaches 13、I asked my neighbor to _______ my garden when I was away.
2001 61. In addition, 75% of the world’s mail is written in English; 60% of the world’s radio stations now broadcast in English. 而且，世界邮件的75%是用英语写的，世界广播电台的60%用英语播音。 62. A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways. 超市在许多方面不同于其它类型的商店。 63. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better that one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf. 放在与人眼同等高度货架上的商品比放在低于或高于人眼货架上商品畅销。 64. How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. 人们最初如何发明了词语还不为人知，也就是说，语言的起源还是个迷。 65. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 因此，我们应该学着斟酌字词，精确用词，否则这些词汇会使我们的语言显得愚蠢粗俗。 66. 学好一门外语是非常重要的。 It’s very important to learn a foreign language well. acquire 67.他用了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。 He spent about/approximately half a year to complete the paper. 68. 你让我做的事情我都已经做完了。 I have finished what you made me do./ those things that you made me do. 69. 一旦他适应了新环境，他就会取得更大的进步。 Once he adapted to the new environment, he'll make greater progress. 70. 无论贫富，人人都有教育的权利。
第Ⅰ卷 Part I Listening Comprehension. (1 point each, 20 points) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Short Conversations 1. A) 7:00. B) 7:30. C) 7:15. D) 6:50. 2. A) 40pence. B) 70pence. C)1.6pounds. D) 1.4pounds. 3. A)Manager and customer . B) Technician and customer. C) Professor and student. D) Manager and staff. 4. A) Jessica is new in Toronto. B) Jessica was in a traffic jam just now. C) Jessica arrived an hour earlier. D) Jessica didn’t know they were waiting for her. 5. A) The woman is just in in time. B) The plane has taken off. C)He will try to call the plane back now. D) The flight has been canceled. 6. A) The man prefers The Matrix 2:Reloaded.B)The woman doesn’t like the film. C)The woman wants to see The Matrix 2:Reloaded.D)The man doesn’t agree with the woman. 7. A) In a restaurant. B) In a hospital ward. C) At a bank. D) In a cinema. 8. A) He lives in Burma now.B) When in Vietnam and China,he practiced English a lot. C) He was born in Burma.D) He grew up in America. Long Conversation 1 Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) Two. B) There. C) Four. D)Five. 10. A) Because it was on a cross street. B) Because it had no desk. C) Because it had no parking space. D) Because they didn’t like it. 11. A) The one on 68th Street. B)The one on 72th Street. C) The one on 88th Street. D)The one on 80th Street. Long Conversation 2 Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A)A journalist. B) A policeman. C) A traffic warden. D) A supermarket executive. 13. A)A business suit. B)A T-shirt and blue trousers. C) A blue jacket and jeans. D) A yellow jacket and blue jeans. 14. A)Dark brown. B)Dark blue. C) Light brown. D) Sandy. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One : Question 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 15.A) Attending a sales conference. B) Waiting for his next flight. C)Staying with his parents for the weekend. D) Visiting an old school friend. 16.A) To avoid meeting someone he didn’t like to see.
Ⅰ。Vocabulary and Structure （30 points） 1.With its expensive furniture and carefully __C__ color scheme, the room looked q uite luxurious. A choose B chose C chosen D choosing 2. Attending to a husband and six children _D______ most of her time. A. takes in B. takes over C. takes away D. takes up 3. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins _A___ to see us next Sunda y. A come B are coming C have come D came 4. Anne couldn’t fine a taxi, so I offered _B___ her to the station. A drive B to drive C driving D have driven 5. Perhaps the days will come ___A_ people will be able to breathe clean air in citi es. A when B as C while D sine 6. If you are a member of a club, you must ____C___ to the rules of that club. A. conform B. appeal C. refer D. access 7. If I had more time, I would __B__ golf as a hobby. A take in B take on C take up D take over 8. The football match was televised __A__ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium. A live B alive C living D lively 9. ____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her re 10. I am sorry for the __C_____ tone of your letter, but I feel sure that things are not so bad with you as you say. A. apologetic B. threatening C. pessimistic D. grateful 11. Tom’s university education gave him an advantage __C_____ boys who had n ot been to a college. A. of B. above C. over D. with 12. ___D____ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk home. A. To be injured B. Having injured C. injured D. Being injured 13. Travel by air saved time, __B_____ it became more popular with everyone fr om business people to tourists. A. yet B. so C. as D. while
省专升本英语全真模拟试卷 公共英语（共4大题, 80小题，150分） Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure （单选题，共30小题，每题1分，共30分） There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. The next morning she found the man _____ in bed, dead. A. lying B.lie C. lay D. laying 2. Bill has a _____ against pop music so he only listens to classical music. A. prejudice B. preference C. preservation D. presentation 3. Some students _____ cheating to pass the exam. A. sought out B. applied for C. turned up D. resorted to 4. It is not_____ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthing 5. With all his work on hand, he _____ to the cinema last night. A. mustn’t have gone B. wouldn’t have gone C. couldn’t have gone D. shouldn’t have gone 6. _____ she said, _____ she got. A. The more …the more excited B. More…excited C. Much...the more excited D. The much...excited
2014年甘肃专升本考试公共课英语试题[真题] Part ⅠReading Comprehension (40points) Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Many students who participated in the 2010 civil service exams(公务员考试)in China saw them as the “most difficult”due to their emphasis on general knowledge. This year, the Chinese central governmen t offices have opened 15,000 posts but it’s not large enough to find a home for the one million people applying. According to a 2009 Washington post report, US students are also giving government jobs a hard look. “T he Partnership for Public Service”poll(民意调查) found that about 90% of US students are interested in federal (联邦政府的) jobs. Nearly 84% gave the security offered by federal jobs as a reason. The same goes for students in the UK. A 2008 Daily Mail report found that applications from college graduates for government civil service jobs have surged 33% over 2007. Besides providing financial security, civil service jobs usually offer other benefits, especially in Asia. In India, for example, the average annual income is about $8, 116-more than 10 times higher. Plus, civil servants get a one-month paid holiday every year, 20 days of medical leave and 20-day half-paid vacation. 1. The 2010 civil service exams in China were thought the “most difficult”because A. most of the students hadn’t prepared we ll. B. the exams emphasized general knowledge. C. too many people were interested in civil services. D. students were not good at answering the questions. 2. US students are also giving government jobs a hard look, according to A. Washington post B. Daily Mail C. the US federal government D. the Chinese central government 3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “surged” (in Para.3)? A. Improved B. Failed C. Increased D. Decreased 4. The civil servants’ annual income in India is A. as much as 8，116 dollars B. no more than 720 dollars C. less than the average annual income D. the same as the average annual income 5. This passage is mainly about . A. what benefits a civil servant can enjoy B. how to get a desirable salary as one expects C. why the students complained about the exams D. why so many people want to be civil servants Passage 2 I once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolute outward(外表的)confidence and self-possession for a number of years before I discovered that he could not read or write. His various methods of trick, which were also skills of self-protection, were so skillful and so desperate(绝望)that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of
公共英语专升本个英语 单词 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
专升本英语词汇手册 January,一月，简写Jan February,二月，简写 Feb March 三月,简写March April,四月，简写 Apr May 五月，没有简写 June 六月，简写Jun或不改 July 七月，没有简写 August, 八月，简写Aug September 九月，简写 Sep或Sept October 十月，简写Oct November 十一月，简写Nov December 十二月，简写Dec Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday A a / an art. 一, 一个ability n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才干 able adj. 有能力的,能干的 be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车 )上, 上船(飞机、车)；prep. 在船(飞机、车)上 about prep. 在…附近,在…周围；关于,对于 be about to do sth. 即将 above prep.在…之上, 超过上面的；adv. 以上,在上面 above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是abroad adv.到国外,在国外 absent adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的 absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb vt. 吸收（液体,知识） be absorbed in专心于 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取
专生本（公共英语一）模拟试题及答案 Part I (50 points) Directions: In the section there are 50 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET. 1. “Can I join your club, Dad?”“You can when you a bit older.” A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 2. A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do. D. might not B. couldn't A. can't C. may not 3. “Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.” “from here?” A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can it seen D. Can see 4. I've thrown away my old trousers. I'll have to buy . D. one A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new 5. Today's homework is to write about your school. A. a five-hundred-word composition B. a five-hundred-word's composition C. a five-hundred-words composition D. a five-hundreds-word composition 6. I am of the two children in our family. D. the taller C. the most tallest B. the tall A. tallest 7. I'm sorry to say of your answers is correct. D. neither C. each A. either B. some 8. I had to tell the truth, ? B. wouldn't I A. haven't I D. shouldn't I C. didn't I 9. is still unknown. A. How he could break into the bank B. How he was able to break into the bank