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大学英语四教学:视听说期末考试复习参考.docx

大学英语四教学:视听说期末考试复习参考.docx
大学英语四教学:视听说期末考试复习参考.docx

Unit 2

Conversation2

Janet What's the matter with Joe today?

Andy No idea. He's a bit like that sometimes. He gets annoyed w让h me, but I don't really know why.

Janet He wasn't being at all fair. How often does he get like this?

Andy Well, I suppose its not very often. But sometimes he really gets on my nerves. Janet Don't let it get to you. He's probably got too much work, and he's stressed. Andy Well, he should keep his problems away from the studio. Anyway; you're the expert on Dickens, tell me something about him.

Janet Well, Charles Dickens was one of the most popular novelists in 19th century Britain. Many of his novels first appeared in magazines, in short episodes.

Each one had a cliffhanger at the end that made people want to read the

next episode.

Andy And was he a Londoner?

Janet He was born in Portsmouth but his family moved to London when he was ten years old.

Andy And he set most of his stories in London, didn't he?

Janet That's right. He knew the city very well.

Andy Whereabouts in London are his stories set?

Janet Around the Law Courts in the centre of London. He worked as a court reporter and many of the real life stories he heard in court inspired some of the most

famous characters in his novels.

Andy I think some of his stories take place south of the river?

Janet That's right, especially around Docklands. The thing was...Dickens was a social commentator as much as he was a novelist-his stories describe the

hardship, the poverty, and crime which many Londoners experienced in the

19th century. It makes me want to read some Dickens again. Maybe I'll just

go shopping for a copy of Great Expectations.

Andy Anyway; you did me a huge favor. That was a real brainwave to suggest the new biography.

Janet Cheer up, Andy. It wasn't your fault.

Andy No,让's OK. Til get over it. Go on, off you go and enjoy your shopping!

Unit 3

Listening In

Passage 1

Presenter How often do you change your clothes during the day?

Penny Um I think 让all depends on what fm going to do. Um it might be as many as three times if…

Three times. Yes, if I was going to go to the gym, for instance, having dropped the children off at school, Td be wearing an outfit for... just a causal outfit for doing the school run, then I'd go to the gym and, and get changed and er; and then if I was going out in the evening I'd change again. Yeah, How about you? Yeah um I think it depends what happens during the day. Most of the time though I just put on my clothes for work. I go to work, I come home. Um maybe, maybe take something off, like er my shoes and change into a pair of slippers or something, just a pair of sneakers. Um but there are times when if I go to the gym, like penny said ,or 讦 we f re going out, my wife and I are going out for some occasion, I have to change into something a little nicer. And, and so what would, what would be the occasion when you changed into something nicer ? It would be different from a work...? Yeah like going to someone's house for dinner or going out for dinner; or going to some kind of event. Yeah, yeah, Would that be the same for you ? Definitely. Going to the theatre, um or meeting, meeting friends for a drink, yes. So you'd always change for a social circumstances? Definitely makes it feel more of occasion. Ok, and what about the clothes you are wearing at the moment, how would you...you know, how...what made you choose these clothes this morning ? Well. Tm going for an interview in an hour f s time so I've got to look quite smart and presentable so that's why I'm looking smarter than I normally would do in the day. I think you've got a head start here because you look very presentable. Ah thank you. How about you? I'm able to go to work in fairly casual clothes so, um you know it's fairly relaxed, nice and easy, anything I'm comfortable with, but as its clean and the boss says it's all right And so you dress for comfort or do you think youTe fashion conscious as well? Maybe a little bit fashion conscious, yeah. You don r t want to stand out like a sore thumb and people make fun of you, you know for some reason, but at the same time you want to have your own bit of individuality. I think you're discreetly fashion conscious, would you agree with...? Yes ; and, and another... a good trick I always do is carry um my high heels in my hand bag and go in my trainer you see, and then I can charge along and jump on the bus and then, and then look...

Presenter

Penny

Presenter

Eric

Presenter

Eric

Presenter

Penny

Presenter

Penny

Presenter

Penny

Presenter

Penny

Presenter

Eric

Presenter

Eric

Presenter Penny

And you manage high heels?

Yes, once fm there and haven't got to move around too much.

Very impressive, very impressive. What do you think your clothes say

about your; your mood or your personality? Do you change depending...if

you get up in the morning do you put on certain clothes depending how

you feel?

Definitely, yes .1 f Tm if Tm feeling maybe a bit down I do not want to wear black because its quite draining and also as you get older it's

draining too, so I might I might put on some um warm colours or...which

um, I don't know , sort of make your skin look lighter and your eyes

sparkle a little more. Um I, I change..」would say I've got a lot of different

colours clothes according to my mood.

Yeah, and what about you? Do you change dramatically in the evening

when you go out on town on the razz you know?

Well not really. Um yeah I might put on a nicer pair of shoes or maybe er get out of my jeans and put on a nicer pair of pants, something like that.

But um for the most part its a young organization that I work for and the

boss is fairly young so we all dress um w 让h a …w 让h a youthful thought

in mind.

Think y ou.

Passage2

Organizers of the London Fashion Show have confirmed today that they will not be following the ban on size zero models which was introduced during similar events in Madrid and Milan.

Faced with a disturbing increase in the number of cases of the slimmer's disease , anorexia ; city authorities in Milan and Madrid decided to take action against the appearance in fashion shoes of models whose Body Mass Index was less than 18.5-the level below which a person's health is considered to be at risk.

The ban follows the death of a Mexican model who ate salads and drank Coke for three months. She had been told by her model agency that she would be extremely successful in the fashion world, but only if she lost weight. A short while after finishing her catwalk display, she complained of feeling unwell, and later died of heart failure.

The London Fashion Show was expected to introduce a similar ban on its own size zero models —which is a UK size 4, or a European size 32. In recent years, there has been an increasing tendency by designers to use only the slimmest of models who show off their clothes to the best advantage. Critics claimed that the size zero models encourage young women of all sizes to reduce their weight to unhealthy levels.

The Body Mess Index is measured by taking your weight in kilos divided by your height in metres squared. Its considered to be a more accurate measurement of a

Presenter Penny Presenter Penny

Presenter Eric

Presenter

person's health than the dress size they wear.

But it appears that contributors to the London Fashion Show are nervous about Milan and Madrid's concern for the health of their fashion models. A spokesperson said, "We refuse to comment on or interfere in the creativity of the designers displaying their collections at our show." Others claimed that designers were not uncaring, and would use their common sense. "It's an obvious choice not to use a model who is clearly unhealthy/' said one industry insider.

One unnamed designer said that he couldn't afford to design dresses in sizes which are more realistic for the average woman. He said that if he made them any bigger; no one would use them in photo shoots for magazines. Its not the designers who are promoting size zero models. It's the fashion magazines and ultimately, it's the customers — the people who buy the magazines — who decide what we design and promote in fashion shows.

To explore the different sides of the debate we've invited a couple of leading fashion specialists into the studio...

Unit 6

Listening in

Passage 1

Just as Chinese children learn about the emperors of China, English children learn about England's history through its kings and queens. There have been many more kings than queens but one of the greatest and most loved rulers of England was a woman, Queen Elizabeth I. During her reign in the second half of the 16th century Elizabeth made England rich from international trade and also defeated one of the most frightening invasions England ever faced.

Elizabeth Father; King Henry VIII, had six wives he divorced two of them and execute two. Elizabeth's mother; Queen Anne Boleyn, was henrys second wife and one of those whom he executed, when Elizabeth was three years old.

Elizabeth, who was born in 1533, was very intelligent; talented, and, unusually for a woman, received an excellent education. However; for much of her early life she was afraid that she would be execute like her mother, but after the death of her half-brother and half-sister; she become Queen in 1588 at the age of 25.A11 the rulers of Europe wanted to marry her and Elizabeth's advisors also wanted her to marry and have a son. But Elizabeth never did, because she was afraid a husband would try to

control her.

One of Elizabeth's greatest problems was her cousin, Mary, Queen of Scots. Mary believed she should have been ruler of England. Believing that her Cousin was a danger to her as long as she remained alive, Elizabeth imprisoned Mary in 1568 and finally execute her in 1587.

The King of Spain, Philip II had once wanted to marry Elizabeth but the two countries then became enemies. Mary; Queen of Scots shared the same religion as Philip, and her death gave the King an excuse to go to war with England. At the time Spain was the most powerful country in Europe and in 1558 Philip assembled a huge navy called the Spanish armada. It sailed for England w让h the intention of invading it. Queen Elizabeth made a famous speech to her soldiers, in which she said. I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman, but I have the heart and stomach of a King, and of a King of England too .the Spanish armada was defeated.

By the time she died in 1603, Elizabeth was ruler of one of the most powerful and richest countries in the world.

Unit 8

Listening in

Passage 1

I'm standing in the Arrivals Hall of Terminal 3, Beijing Capital Airport's newest terminal which became operational in March 2008? The terminal, which has a third runway and a rail link to the city center, is the second largest in the world?Designed by the famous British architect Norman Foster, it extends almost three kilometers but took only three and a half years to build.

The terminal has been designed to look and feel Chinese. The building, a mixture of glass and steel, uses the traditional Chinese colors of red and gold. Columns inside are red. And the roof is dull gold? From the air it is said to resemble a flying dragon.

The building uses the latest technology? To save energy, the roof allows in the maximum amount of light and heat, and the advanced baggage system can handle up to 19,000 pieces of luggage per houi*.

The terminal is only one of a number of new buildings that have made Beijing a leading example of 21st century architectural design. Another design success is the capitafs new National Centre for the Performing Arts, which opened in late December 2007?

The centre, which has created huge interest all over the world, is based at West Changan Avenue, just west of the Great Hall of the People and Tian r anmen Square? Designed by French architect Paul Andreu, it took six years to complete. The building is in the shape of a dome made of and glass, and changes color depending on the amount of sunlight it receives. A man?made lake surrounds it and to enter the building you walk through an 80?metre-long underwater corridor with a glass ceiling.

The inside of the centre is as light as the outside? A glass curtain that goes from the floor to the ceiling reflects sunlight during the day and the city lights at night. The floor is made in ten different colors of marble which came from all over China?

The centre has three main performance venues? The Opera House, with almost 4,000 seats is the largest venue, followed by the Concert Hall with seating for 2,000 and the Theatre with seating for 1,035. Top companies from all over the world will perform there. Guests walking through the gardens and trees that surround the lake describe the building and the

performances as "spectacular".

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badness Correct ansv/ers cheerless depressed heartbroken in low spirits out or sorts Basic liste ning practice Keys: CBDAD l Liste ning In Task 1 what a clumsy man! Keys: ACDCB Task 2 causes of depression Keys:(1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4)certain symptoms (5)self-esteem (6)thinking patter ns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)fi nan cial difficulties (11)stress (12)a nxiety Task 3 happ in ess in dex Keys: BDAAC l Let ' s Talk Keys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two sisters (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) sec on dary (17) growing up (18) lear n l Further Liste ning and Speak ing

全新版大学英语4 期末考试考点大集合

全新版大学英语4 期末考试考点大集合 (包括听写、选词填空、综合教程以及历年四级英语翻译以及押题作文部分) 16). warned 17). cigarette !8). disease !9) extremely 20) kick 21) attempt 22)quit 23) They hope this will eventually enable many people to permanently kill the habit. 24) Smoking also can call a special telephone number to hear recorded messages by doctors. 25) Americans who do not smoke are being asked to help just one person quit smoking during the 24- hour campaign. 16) regularly 17) measure 18) range 19) media 20) preferences 21) appeal 22) strategies 23) polls are used to obtain information about voters’ attitudes toward issues and candidates. 24) it is often possible to determine the probable winner even before the voting booths close. 25) The public’s attitude toward various social, economic, and international issues is also considered newsworthy. 选词填空:El Nino FBELKJNAOI; The flood of OKGJCNMIHD; Years ago LGIDOFBMJC;As war spreads KMAJDGFIOE ; Some years ago DHOGKJBNCA A bookless life F K H G N I B A O M Every year M I F E H D B J C A In families K J L C B H N G A E When we think G K J L H D E O F I What determines M L E A B N I J G H Unit 1 1.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收:Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2.我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器:We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3.菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了,正变得越来越绝望:Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate. 4.作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确:Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment. 5.既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源,村委会决定将其关闭,为此损失了一百个工作岗位: Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs. Unit 2 1. 空气中有一种不寻常的寂静,只有远处响着大炮的声音:There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance. 2. 在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多:The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem. 3. 研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关:The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.

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