2020年自学《国际贸易实务(一)》试题及答案（卷一）
单选题
1、出口人开具的汇票，始遭付款人拒付时( )
A、开证行有权行使追索权
B、议付行有权行使追索权
C、保兑行有权行使追索权
D、付款人有权行使追索权
2、根据《UPC600》的解释，信用证的第一付款人是( )
A、进口人
B、开证行
C、议付行
D、通知行
3、国外开来的不可撤销信用证规定，汇票的付款人为开证行，货物装船完毕，开证行没有撤销信用证，但出口人闻悉申请人已破产倒闭，则( )
A、由于付款人破产，货款将落空
B、开证行得悉申请人破产后，即使货已装船，仍可撤回信用证，受益人未能取得货款
C、只要单证相符，受益人仍可从开证行取得货款
D、待付款人财产清算后方可收回货款
4、信用证规定“Shipment during March/April. /May in three equal monthly lots”。因生产原因，3月份的货未能装运，3、4、5月三个月份货拟于4月份装运。根据《UCP500》( )
A、3月份的货不能装运，只能装运4、5两个月的货
B、3月份的货不能装运，4、5两个月的也不能装运
C、4月份与3月份的货分成两批，做两套单据，同在4月份内装运
D、4月份将所有未装货一次装运
5、根据《UCP600》解释，若信用证条款中未明确规定是否“允许分批装运”、“允许转运”，则应视为( )
A、可允许分批装运，但不允许转运
B、可允许分批装运和转运
C、可允许转运，但不允许分批装运
D、不允许分批和转运
6、信用证的基础是买卖合同，当信用证与买卖合同不一致时，受益人应要求( )
A、开证行修改
B、通知行修改
C、开证申请人向开证行申请修改
D、议付行修改
7、在其他条件相同的前提下，( )的远期汇票对受款人最为有利( )
A、出票后30天付款
B、见票后30天付款
C、货到目的港后30天付款
D、提单签发后30天付款
8、银行汇票和商业汇票区分的主要依据是( )
A、是否随付单据
B、出票人的不同
C、付款时间不同
D、承兑人不同
9、由出口商签发的要求银行在一定时间内付款的票据不可能是( )
A、银行汇票
B、商业汇票
C、远期汇票
D、支票
10、由出口商签发的要求银行在一定时间内付款并经付款人承兑的汇票是( )
A、既是银行汇票，又是商业汇票
B、既是商业汇票，又是银行
承兑汇票
C、既是银行汇票，又是远期汇票
D、既是即期汇票，又是银行承兑汇票
11、在托收方式下，对出口商来说，下面哪一种选择风险最小( )
A、D/P 90天
B、D/A 60天
C、D/P 30天
D、D/A 90天
多选题
1、一张汇票的基本当事人有( )
A、出票人
B、受票人
C、受款人
D、背书人
E、持票人
2、若汇票受款人一栏内写明“Pay to the Order of ……”，则该汇票( )
A、不可流通转让
B、可以经背书转让
C、无须背书，即可流通转让
D、由收款人决定是否可以转让
3、规定远期汇票的方法有( )错
A、自见票之日起
B、自签发提单之日起
C、自见票承兑之日起
D、规定在某月某日付款
4、国际结算中使用的支付工具主要分为( )
A、支票
B、汇票
C、外币现钞
D、票据
5、汇票遭到拒付是指( )
A、持票人提示汇票要求承兑时，遭到拒绝承兑
B、持票人提示汇票要求付款时，遭到拒绝付款
C、付款人逃避不见汇票
D、付款人死亡或破产
自考英语二怎么学 自考英语二怎么学 1 英语(二)词汇记忆方法 英语二词汇要求达到3800词，词组750.有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇就行了，回答是不够的，肯定是不够的，因为词汇没有说只考下册，上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢?大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间，因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千，他这个方法有点儿像变魔术，不太现实，我觉得词汇是一个积累。因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向，一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻，一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来，比如同义词、反义词、近义词，应该把有关联的词相互记忆。第二，词汇一定得重复，从心理学角度学词必须这样。 2 英语(二)学习重点 英语是一种语言，任何语言都是由词和句子构成的，所以光会了词，不会把这些词组成句子是不行的，因此怎么组成句子呢?得知道组成句子的规则，还有一些习惯用法，你必须要了解这种语言的文化，所以说学英语光学词是不行的，因此是除了学词以外还得学词的用法以及文化，习惯用法就是一种文化，死背根本记不住。为什么记不住?背的这个词应该是灵活的，怎么灵活呢?这个词首先要知道词性是什么，做个句子，学了一个词不会做句子造一个短语，还要大声的念，李阳疯狂英语为什么风靡全国，就是要把词大声地念出来，这样从耳朵里能够听进去的，对大脑的刺激比眼睛里看见的要强得多，所以学习词汇的一个技巧要大声念，要组一个词或者组一个短语，这样记忆比光看两遍、写几遍要好得多。
3 英语(二)考前冲刺方法 最好的方法应该是做冲刺的题目，所谓冲刺的题目就是要做一些题目跟考试的真题一样的，每一部分都是给自己做测试，做模拟题，比如要设定时间是2个半小时，考试是2个半小时，你就要用2个 半小时做模拟卷然后做考试题，因为考试的真题都有答案，最后对 一下答案看得多少分。 4 英语(二)考试如何安排考场时间 考试时间安排，总有最后的翻译题来不及做的这种情况，所以我跟大家讲主观性题目，我刚才说了有30%，一定要留出足够的时间，至少三分之一的时间来做。有一部分比较难的，就像完形填空，那 个只有10分，但是有大部分同学在那儿花的时间太多了，完形填空 一段文章是比较难的，把10个空填进去，如果耗费了很多时间不值得。因为完形填空一般的同学语法知识比较差的话，做不好这道题。但是像第一个题目词汇结构题，如果有一定的语法知识这道题应该 是可以拿到分的。再有阅读理解题，也是30分，有的同学最后来不 及把文章仔细看，就随便乱选了很容易选错，所以把三分之一的时 间一定要留给阅读理解，还有三分之一的时间留给主观性题目就是 翻译题。 注意事项 备考英语(二)最大的资本就是课本，考生最少要留一个月时间，把课文从头到尾复习一遍，力求吃透课本知识。 重复学习法当感到知识已经掌握得的差不多的时候，再重复学一次。这一次也许会获得更深的印象和更多的体会。 换位思考法在自学中，不要老是把你自己当成是“学生”，处于被动地位，而要不断的把自己摆放到“先生”的位置上，采取主动，产生不同的想法来。
英语（二）大纲词汇 abandon[??b?nd?n]vt. 放弃，抛弃 ability[??b?l?ti] n. 能力，资格 able[?e?bl] adj. 能够的；有能力的abnormal[?b?n?:ml] adj. 反常的 aboard[??b?:d] prep. 上（船、飞机、车）abolish[??b?l??] vt. 废除，废止 about[??ba?t] prep. 关于；大约; 在…周围above[??b?v] prep. 超过；在…之上abroad[??br?:d] adv. 到国外，在海外abrupt[??br?pt] adj. 突然的，意外的absence[??bs?ns] n. 缺席，缺勤 absent[??bs?nt] adj. 缺席的，不在场的absolute[??bs?lu:t] adj. 绝对的，完全的absorb[?b?s?:b] vt. 吸收 abstract[??bstr?kt] vt. 提取，分离abundant[??b?nd?nt] adj. 大量的 abuse[??bju:s] n. 滥用 academic[??k??dem?k] adj.学理上的accelerate[?k?sel?re?t] vt.增速；加速accent[??ks?nt] n. 重音；口音 accept[?k?sept] vt. 接受 acceptable[?k?sept?bl] adj. 可接受的access[??kses] vt. 接近，进入accessible [?k?ses?bl] adj. 易接近的accident[??ks?d?nt]n. 意外事件；事故accidental[??ks??dentl] adj. 意外的 accommodation[??k?m??de??n] n. 住处 accompany[??k?mp?ni] vt. 陪伴，陪同 accomplish[??k?mpl??] vt. 完成；达到（目的） accordance[??k?:d?ns] n. 一致 account[??ka?nt] vt. 认为；把…视作 accountant[??ka?nt?nt] n. 会计人员 accumulate[??kju:mj?le?t] vt.& vi. 积累 accuracy[??kj?r?si] n. 精确（性），准确（性） accurate[??kj?r?t]adj. 精确的 accuse[??kju:z] v. 指责 accustomed[??k?st?md] adj. 习惯的 ache[e?k] n. 疼痛 achieve[??t?i:v] vt. 取得；获得 achievement[??t?i:vm?nt] n. 完成，达到 acid[??s?d] adj. 酸味的 acknowledge[?k?n?l?d?] vt. 承认 acquaint[??kwe?nt]vt. 使熟悉 acquaintance[??kwe?nt?ns]n.熟人 acquire[??kwa??(r)] vt. 获得，取得 acquisition[??kw??z??n] n. 获得；取得 acre[?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across[??kr?s] prep. 穿过；横穿 act[?kt] vt.& vi. 行动；做 action[??k?n] n. 行动，活动 active[??kt?v] adj. 积极的，活跃的 activity[?k?t?v?ti] n. 活动；活跃 actor[??kt?(r)] n. 演员（尤指男演员）； actress[??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual[??kt?u?l] adj. 真实的 acute[??kju:t] adj. 尖的，锐的 adapt[??d?pt] vi. 适应于 AD[?e??di:] abbr. 公元 add[?d] vt. 增加 addition[??di??n] n. 加，增加 additional[??d???nl] adj. 额外的 address[??dres] n. （收件人的）称呼和地址 adequate[??d?kw?t] adj. 足够的 adjust[??d??st] vt.& vi.适应，调整 administration[?d?m?n??stre??n] n. 管理 admire[?d?ma??(r)] vt. 赞赏；称赞 admission[?d?m??n] n. 准许进入 admit[?d?m?t] vt.& vi. 许可进入；承认， adopt[??d?pt] vt. 采用，采取 advance[?d?vɑ:ns] vt. （使）前进 advanced[?d?vɑ:nst] adj. 先进的 advantage[?d?vɑ:nt?d?] n. 有利条件；益处 adventure[?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险活动 advertise[??dv?ta?z] vt.做广告，做宣传 advertisement/ad[?d?v?:t?sm?nt] n. 广告 advice[?d?va?s] n. 劝告，忠告 advisable[?d?va?z?bl] adj. 明智的；可取的 1 / 57
自考英语二课后习题答案 【篇一：自考英语2课后练习答案(已经整理过)】 第一部分 text a 【课文译文】 怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者 决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择，目的在于确定并实现组 织机构的目标 或目的。之所以要决策是因为存在问题，或是目标或目的不对，或 某种东西妨碍目标或目的实现。 因此，决策过程对于管理人员非常重要。管理者所做的一切几乎都 与决策有关， 事实上，有人甚至认为管理过程就是决策过程。虽然决策者不能预 测未来，但他们的许多决策要求他们必须考虑未来可能会发生的情况。管理者必须对未来的事情作出最佳的猜测，并使偶然性尽可能 少地发生。但因为总是存在着未知情况，所以决策往往伴随着风险。有时失误的决策带来的后果不很严重，但有时就会不堪设想。 选择就是从多种选项中进行取舍，没有选择，就没有决策。决策本 身就是一个选 择的过程，许多决策有着很广的选择范围。例如，学生为了实现自 己获得学位的目标，可能会从多门课程中进行选择，对于管理者来说，每一个决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面的制约，这 些制约存在于一个组织的各个部门里。 选项就是可供选择的种种可行的行动方案。没有选项，就没有选择，因而也就没 有决策。如果看不到任何选项，这意味着还没有对问题进行彻底的 研究。例如，管理者有时会用“非此即彼”的方式处理问题，这是他 们简化问题的方法。这种简化问题的习惯常常使他们看不到其他的 选项。 在管理这个层次上，制定决策包括：识别选项和缩小选项范围，其 范围小到微乎 其微，大到近乎无限。 决策者必须有某种方法来断定几种选项中的最佳选项，即哪个选项 最有利于实现
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
III. 部分练习讲解 P128 Bridging the Gap Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given. 解题方法：把词分类 动词名词形容词副词介词连词 fear fear unavoidable wisely without so that reach success under as long as reach between Lots of people don't dare to make mistakes. They 1 fearthat they will be ridiculed or blamed by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be 2 undera lot of stress. But risks are 3 unavoidableand they do pave the way you must tread（踩，踏）upon towards 4 succcess. Have you ever heard of someone who achieves success 5 withoutmaking any mistakes before?
So it is only natural that making mistakes in your effort to 6 reachyour dreams is considered a must, and you shouldn't worry about that as you may get a lot of advantages out of your mistakes. By making mistakes at least you then can distinguish 7 betweenthe correct and the incorrect portions of what you did. Anthony D'Angelo said: "In order to succeed you must fail, 8 so thatyou know what to do the next time", and Robert Louis Stevenson even went to the extreme as to say: "Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good spirits（精神抖擞，情绪高昂）." You needn't worry about anything 9 as long asyou keep on going by 10 wiselylearning from your mistakes and trying even harder.
Unit l The Power of Language 参考译文 对话范例 请朗读下面的对话，注意说话者提出建议的方式。 史蒂夫：嗨，珍妮，想不想这周末一起做点什么？ 珍妮：当然了。做什么呢？ 史蒂夫：不知道。你有什么想法吗？ 珍妮：看电影怎么样？ 史蒂夫：好主意。看什么电影呢？ 珍妮：那就看《机动部队4》吧。 史蒂夫：我不想看那部电影，我不喜欢看充满暴力的影片。《疯狂的布朗医生》怎么样？听说很有趣。 珍妮：好的。就看这部吧！几点开始？ 史蒂夫：8点在瑞克斯影院。看电影之前我们吃点东西怎么样？ 珍妮：当然了，好主意。去新开的意大利餐馆梅开缇吧。 史蒂夫：太好了1 6点钟在那不见不散。 珍妮：好的。6点钟梅开缇见。再见。 史蒂夫：再见。 指导实践 要求：给你的朋友提一些建议，告诉他们什么地方适合度假。利用你自己的信息，也可以运用下面的提示。你想去……吗？ 我们去……好吗？ 我们去……吧。 我们为什么不去……呀？
去……怎么样？ 好主意。 谢谢你，给了我那么多好的建议。 TextA 读前问题： 1．通常情况下，你是否会反对作者提出的观点？你认为什么是积极阅读？ 2．你希望作者就批判性阅读提出什么样的建议呢？ 批判性阅读 批判性阅读适用于非小说类文学写作，作者要么提出观点，要么陈述事实。批判性阅读就是积极阅读，不仅仅要解决作者所说的话，还要对其提出质疑，进行评价，进而形成自己的独特的观点。要想成为批判性读者，就要做到以下几点： 考虑写作的语境。你所阅读的文章，其作者的文化背景也许与你截然不同，抑或文章是以前写的，与你所处的时代也完全不同。无论哪种情况，你都必须意识到你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度是不同的，要充分考虑这些差异。 质疑作者提出的观点。不要按照字面意思来理解文章的内容，在此之前，一定要搞清楚作者是否提供了足够的证据，证明他的观点是正确的。查找事实、例证和统计数据，还要看看作者是否结合了各学术权威的著作。 对比该文章与相关话题的其他文章。看一下文章是否与别人写的相关话题的文章一致，如果有不一致之处，就要仔细评价作者所提供的证据。 分析作者的假设。假设就是作者为了提出观点而认为正确的东西。在很多情况下，作者的假设都不是直接表述出来的，这就是说你必须认真阅读才能找到假设。一旦找到了假设，就必须确定是否合理。 评价作者利用的资料。在评价时，一定要确认资料来源是可靠的。例如，要想写物理学上取得的里程碑式的成就，那么爱因斯坦就是可靠的资料来源。此外，还要保证资料的相关性，有关诗歌的话题与爱因斯坦就不相关了。最后，如果作者写的是当今的话题，那就必须用当今的资料。例如，如果作者讨论的是目前物理方面的知识，那么就不适合
全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）
自学考试英语二真题卷 及答案 文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题 英语（二）试题 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital， l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?” ‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “ What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”
《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案(珍藏版) Text A Unit 1 Exercises for the Text I. 1.d 2.a 3.c 4.d 5.d II. 1.task 2.intelligent 3.research 4.clue 5.conclusion 6.repeat https://www.doczj.com/doc/be6375310.html,municate 8.purpose 9.probably 10.outline III. 1.Instead of 2.therefore 3.more...than 4.even 5.First of all 6.because 7.on the other hand 8.finally 9.looking for 10.Conversely IV. 1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. https://www.doczj.com/doc/be6375310.html,nguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language. https://www.doczj.com/doc/be6375310.html,nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful. 4.Learning a language is different from learning maths. 5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a.success b.successful c.successfully 2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent 3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered 4.a.purposeful b.purposefully c.purpose II. 1.inexact 2.technique 3.outlined https://www.doczj.com/doc/be6375310.html,municate 5.regularly 6.clues 7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar 10.statement III. 1.disagree 2.independent 3.incomplete 4.inexact 5.uncover IV. 1.They find it hard to master a foreign language. 2.The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways. 3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher. 4.We are willingto help our friends. 5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully. Text B Exercises for the Text I. 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.F II. 1.With the help of their fingers 2."I am thirsty." 3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water 4.Put his hands on his stomach
2019 年 10 月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语 (二）试卷 （课程代码： 00015） 本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1? 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁 ) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might
自考“英语（二）”复习资料 第一单元 1.常考单词： goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity 2. 常考词组： in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down 3. 常考句子： 1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. 3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made. 4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like. 5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. 7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department. 第二单元 1.常考单词： escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all 2. 常考句子： 1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. 3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova. 4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly. 5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. 6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元 1.常考单词： weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive 2. 常考词组： to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account 3. 常考句子： 1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating. 2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. 3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right. 第四单元 1.常考单词： demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite de serving shelf minimum status deport 2. 常考句子： 1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. 2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. 5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London. 7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported. 第五单元 1.常考单词： Musician，rhythmic，distinct， consciousness，originate，readily， instrument，electronic，thereby， passive，participant 2. 常考词组： to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of 3. 常考句子： 1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence. 2）Folk music，old and modern， was popular among college students. 3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music. 4）With records at home， listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could. 第六单元 1.常考单词： efficiency increasingly inst all personnel expose reduc tion completion specific s witch critical intensity s cale defective 2. 常考词组： in that in question plenty of 3. 常考句子： 1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies. 2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although
Unit 10 Ode to Public Transport Text A Pre-reading Questions 1.Do you find it important to use public transportation? What are some of the reasons? 2.What suggestions do you give to others on using public transportation? The Importance of Public Transportation A US Congressman once proclaimed that, “There can be no doubt that the transportation sector is the most critical sector of our economy.” I know exactly what he means. In this day and age, access to transportation is considered a necessity. Public transportation is defined as a service that is available for use by the general public. It is a cheaper and environmentally friendly alternative. It is not a transportation service that you can arrange privately to suit your own personal convenience (although you may, to a certain extent, such as paying for a cabin or suite on a train or ship) since you have to consider other passengers who are riding and making similar arrangements with you. I have experienced first-hand how important public transportation is. I live in Saipan , a US territory and the closest things we have to public transportation are tourist and school buses. You have to have your own car or bike, rent a car, or pay upfront for a taxi to go from point A to