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六级常考听力词汇

六级常考听力词汇
六级常考听力词汇

六级听力词汇1

1. excessively [?k'ses?vl?] adv.过度地; 过分地; 极度地

同义替换:much more than is reasonable or necessary

e.g. excessive drinking/exercise 过度饮酒/锻炼

2. confront [k?n?fr?nt] vt.〔问题、困难等〕使遇到,使面对;对质,当面对证

e.g. be confronted with sth

3. cooperation [k????p??re??n] n.合作

同义替换:work with someone else

cooperate v.合作,协作

4. consumption [k?n?s?mp?n] n.消费

consume v.消耗;消费

time-consuming adj.耗费时间的

5. tremendous [tr??mend?s] adj.极大的,巨大的

词语辨析:

big 大的

large 〔物体或数量〕大的〔比big略为正式〕

great 〔尤指程度或数目〕巨大的:very big

giant/huge/enormous 巨大的:extremely big

tremendous 〔影响〕巨大的:having an extremely big effect

6. transition [tr?n?z??n] n.过渡,转变

同义替换:change to a new state or start using something new

e.g. the transition from childhood to adult life 从童年到成年的过渡阶段

7. involve [?n?v?lv] vt.包含;涉及

同义替换:include or affect

involvement n.参与;卷入

8. essential [??sen?l] adj.基本的; 必要的

同义替换:fundamental; extremely important and necessary

e.g. Is money essential to happiness? 金钱对於幸福是必不可少的吗?

9. profitable [?pr?f?t?bl] adj.有利可图的,有益的

profit n.利润

e.g. a profitable evening 有收获的夜晚

10. attribute [??tr?bju:t] vt.认为…是; 把…归因于

e.g. She attributes her success to hard work and a bit of luck. 她认为她的成功是由於勤奋加上一点儿运气而得来的.

11. penalty [?pen?lti] n.惩罚

同义替换:a punishment for breaking a law, rule, or legal agreement

e.g. the death penalty 死刑

12. giant [?d?a??nt] adj.特大的,巨大的n.巨头;伟人

同义替换:extremely big

e.g. the multinational oil giants 跨国大石油公司

13. chimney [?t??mni] n.烟囱

e.g. factory chimneys 工厂的烟囱.

14. souvenir [?su:v??n??(r)] n.纪念品

e.g. a souvenir shop 纪念品商店.

15. temporary [?tempr?ri] adj.临时的,暂时的

反义词:permanent

e.g. temporary pain relief 疼痛的暂时缓解

16. bankruptcy [?b??kr?ptsi] n.破产

e.g. moral bankruptcy 道德沦丧

17. prolong[pr??l??] vt.延长

e.g. drugs that help to prolong life 延年益寿的药物

18. exhaust [?g?z?:st] vt.使精疲力尽

同义替换:make someone feel extremely tired

exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的

同义替换:worn out

19. breakthrough [?bre?kθru:] n.突破

同义替换:an important new discovery

e.g. a major breakthrough 重大突破

20. conference [?k?nf?r?ns]n.会议; 讨论

同义替换:a large formal meeting

e.g. Many international conferences are held in Geneva. 许多国际会议在日内瓦举行.

六级听力词汇1

1. entrepreneur [??ntr?pr??n?:(r)] n.企业家

同义替换:a person who sets up businesses and business deals

2. investment [?n?vestm?nt] n.投资

同义替换:use a lot of time, effort etc or spend money in order to make something succeed e.g. invest all one's efforts in passing an exam 为考试及格而全力以赴

3. intensely [?n'tensl?] adv.强烈地; 极度

同义替换:having a very strong effect or felt very strongly

e.g. intense interest, anger, jealousy, 浓厚的兴趣﹑盛怒﹑极端的忌妒﹑

4. competitive [k?m?pet?t?v] adj.竞争的

e.g. a shop offering competitive prices 在价格上有竞争力的商店.

5. recruit [r??kru:t] vt.招聘

recruitment n. 招聘

6. various [?ve?ri?s] adj.各种各样的

同义替换:several different types of that thing

e.g. for various reasons 由於种种原因

7. extraordinary [?k?str?:dnri] adj.非凡的; 特别的

同义替换:very much greater or more impressive than usual; very unusual or surprising e.g. Their talents are quite extraordinary. 他们才华出众.

8. publicize [?p?bl?sa?z] v.宣传; 推广

同义替换:give information about something to the public

publicity n.宣传

9. emergency [i?m?:d??nsi] n.紧急情况; 突发事件

e.g. state of emergency 紧急状态

the emergency exit 紧急出口

10. maintain [me?n?te?n] vt.保持

同义替换:to keep a machine, building etc in good condition by checking and repairing it regularly

e.g. maintain the roads, a house, a car, etc 保养道路、房子、汽车等

11. pollutant [p?'lu:t?nt] n.污染物质

e.g. chemical/industrial etc pollutants 化学/工业污染物

12. extinction [?k?st??k?n] n.灭绝

同义替换:stops existing

extinct adj.灭绝的,绝种的

13. survive [s??va?v] vi.幸存

同义替换:continue to live after an accident, war, or illness

e.g. survive an earthquake 经历地震死里逃生

14. continent [?k?nt?n?nt] n.大陆,陆地

e.g. continental breakfast 欧式早餐

15. migrate [ma??gre?t] vi.迁移

e.g. migrant workers 流动工人

16. symptom [?s?mpt?m] n.症状

e.g. Common symptoms of diabetes are weight loss and fatigue. 糖尿病的常见症状是消瘦和疲劳。

17. exaggerate [?g?z?d??re?t] v.夸张

同义替换:make something seem better, larger, worse etc than it really is

e.g. They are exaggerating the difficulties. 他们把困难夸大了.

18. compensation [?k?mpen?se??n] n.补偿,赔偿

e.g. My job is hard, but it has its compensations, ie pleasant aspects that make it seem less bad. 我的工作虽苦, 但也有所补偿。

19. ultimately [??lt?m?tli] dv. 最后,最终

同义替换:finally

20. deteriorate [d??t??ri?re?t] vt.使恶化

同义替换:to become worse

deterioration [d?,t??r??'re??n] n.变坏,变质,退化

六级听力词汇3

1. cognitive [?k?gn?t?v] adj. 认知的

e.g. cognitive psychology 认知心理学

2. mutual [?mju:t?u?l] adj. 共有的; 共同的

e.g. mutual respect/trust/understanding 相互尊重/信任/理解

mutual friend/interest 共同的朋友/兴趣

3. commitment [k??m?tm?nt] n.承诺;〔对某一组织、某项活动等的〕投入,忠诚,奉献同义替换:a promise to do something; the hard work and loyalty

e.g. a long-term commitment 长久的承诺

Her commitment to work is beyond question. 她的敬业精神是不容置疑的。

4. underprivileged [??nd??pr?v?l?d?d] adj.贫困的;社会地位低下的

同义替换:very poor, with worse living conditions, educational opportunities etc than most people in society

e.g. underprivileged children 贫困儿童

5. define [d??fa?n] vi.(给词、短语等)下定义

definition [def?'n??(?)n] n.定义,释义

6. clinical [?kl?n?kl] adj.临床的

e.g. clinical experience/training 临床经验/培训

7. promotion [pr??m???n] n.提升;晋升;促销

e.g. good prospects for promotion 良好晋升机会

a winter sales promotion 冬季促销活动

8. vulnerable [?v?ln?r?bl] adj.易受伤的

同义替换:can be easily harmed or hurt

e.g. Children are most vulnerable to abuse within their own home. 儿童在自己家里最易受到虐待。

9. poverty [?p?v?ti] n.贫穷

同义替换:extremely poor

e.g. the poverty line 贫困线

10. obesity [??'bi:s?t?] n.肥胖;肥胖症

同义替换:when someone is very fat in a way that is unhealthy

11. urge [?:d?] vt.催促

同义替换:strongly suggest

e.g. He urges you to study English.

他极力劝你们学习英语。

12. prevalent [?prev?l?nt] adj.流行的,普遍的,盛行的

common 常见的,普遍的

prevalent 〔尤指疾病、问题或观点〕盛行的,流行的

e.g. the prevalent belief in astrology 对占星术的普遍相信

13. advocate [??dv?ke?t] vt.提倡; 拥护[?dv?k?t] n.提倡者,拥护者

同义替换:publicly support a particular way of doing something

e.g. She advocated higher salaries for doctors. 她主张医生高薪。

14. criticism [?kr?t?s?z?m] n.批评,批判

反:praise

e.g. You must learn to accept criticism . 你必须学会接受批评。

15. consultant [k?n?s?lt?nt] n. 顾问

e.g. She is a consultant to the government. 她是政府顾问。

consultancy [k?n's?lt?nsi] n.咨询公司,顾问公司

16. physically [?f?z?kli] adv.身体上

反:mentally

e.g. physical and mental health 身心健康

17. beverage [?bev?r?d?] n.饮料〔常用于菜单及招牌〕

e.g. the list of beverages 酒水单

drink 饮料

soft drink 软饮料〔尤指汽水〕

18. quantitative [?kw?nt?t?t?v] adj.定量的; 数量(上)的

e.g. quantitative analysis 定量分析

quantity n. 量,数量

quantify vt. 量化;为…定量

19. methodology [?meθ??d?l?d?i] n. 方法学; 方法论

e.g. teaching methodology 教学方法

20. complaint [k?m?ple?nt] n.抱怨

e.g.make a complaint(=complain formally to someone) 提出投诉

receive a complaint 收到投诉

deal with/handle a complaint 处理投诉

六级听力词汇4

1. persistent[p??s?st?nt] adj.持续的; 坚持不懈的

同义替换:continuing to exist or happen

e.g. persistent rumours 持续流传的谣言

persistent rain 连绵的雨

2. inflexible [?n?fleks?bl] adj.不可弯曲的;〔规则、安排等〕不可改变的反:flexible

e.g. inflexible rules 不可改变的规则

3. manifest [?m?n?fest] vt.显示,表明

同义替换:show a feeling, attitude etc

e.g. manifest one's intention 表明意图

4. curriculum [k??r?kj?l?m] n.全部课程,课程

e.g. curriculum planning 课程安排

5. stockbroker [?st?kbr??k?(r)] n.股票经纪人

同义替换:a person whose job is to buy and sell shares , bonds etc for people

6. incentive [?n?sent?v] n.动机; 刺激; 诱因; 鼓励

同义替换:motivation [m??t?'ve??(?)n] n.动力,积极性

7. rival [?ra?vl] n.对手; 竞争者

同义替换:competitor

e.g. rival company/firm 对手公司

8. dosage [?d??s?d?]n.(药物等的)剂量

同义替换:the amount of a medicine or drug that you should take at one time

9. destructive [d??str?kt?v] adj.破坏性的

同义替换:causing damage to people or things

destroy v.

destruction n.

10. recovery [r??k?v?ri] n.恢复,复原

同义替换:the process of getting better after an illness, injury etc;the process of returning to a normal condition

e.g. economic recovery 经济复苏

11. loan [l??n] n.贷款

e.g. ask for/apply for a loan 申请贷款

12. severe [s??v??(r)] adj.严峻的;严厉的

同义替换:very serious

e.g. severe problems, injuries, illnesses

13. regional [?ri:d??nl]adj.地区的,区域的

e.g. a slight regional accent 轻微的地方口音

14. endeavor [?n'dev?] v.尝试,试图; 尽力

同义替换:try very hard

e.g. endeavour to do sth

15. shrink [?r??k] v.收缩

pt: shrank pp: shrunk

同义替换:become smaller

16. commercial [k??m?:?l] adj.商业的n.商业广告

同义替换:advertisement

e.g. commercial value 商业价值

17. innovation [??n??ve??n] n.改革

同义替换:a new idea, method, or invention

e.g. recent innovations 新创举

18. proficiency [pr?'f??ns?] n.熟练,精通

e.g. a high level of proficiency in English 精通英语

19. infant [??nf?nt] n.婴儿

同义替换:a baby or very young child

20. simultaneous [?s?ml?te?ni?s] adj. 同时发生的

同义替换:at the same time

e.g. simultaneous translation 同声传译。

六级听力词汇5

1. mental [?mentl] adj.内心的,精神的

e.g. physical and mental health 身心健康

physically and mentally

2. distress [d??stres] n.悲痛

同义替换:a feeling of extreme unhappiness

distressed adj. 苦恼的,忧虑的

同义替换:very upset

3. precaution [pr??k?:?n] n.预防措施

e.g. fire precaution 防火措施

take precaution 采取预防措施

4. syndrome [?s?ndr??m] n.综合征; 综合症状

e.g. Unemployment, inflation, and low wages are all part of the same economic syndrome. 失业现象﹑通货膨胀以及低工资都是在同一经济状况下的现象.

5. infect [?n?fekt] vt.感染

e.g. the number of people infected with HIV 艾滋病病毒感染者的数目

infection n.感染;传染

6. revitalise [ri:'va?t?li:z] vt.使恢复元气,使具有新的活力

同义替换:put new strength or power into something

vitalize ['va?t?la?z] vt.使有生气; 给予活力

vital adj.极其重要的;充满活力的

7. mortgage[?m?:g?d?] n.抵押;房屋抵押贷款v.抵押

e.g. a 30 year mortgage 一笔30年期的抵押贷款

He mortgaged his house in order to produce the film.

为了拍那部电影,他把房子抵押出去了。

8. postpone [p??sp??n] vt.使延期

同义替换:delay

9. subsidy [?s?bs?di] n.补贴; 津贴

e.g. trade subsidies 有关贸易补贴

10. investigate [?n?vest?ge?t] vt.调查; 研究

同义替换:try to find out the truth about something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem

11. accumulate [??kju:mj?le?t] v.堆积,积累

同义替换:gradually get more and more money, possessions, knowledge etc over a period of time

12. ensure [?n'???(r)] vt.确保

insure【美】

make sure【口】

13. source [s?:s] n.根源;源头

同义替换:the cause of something

e.g. a good/useful/major/important/main/primary source 好的/有用的/重要/主要来源

14. detect [d??tekt] vt.查明,发现

词语辨析:notice 注意到

detect 发现,察觉;探测〔尤指人和机器,比notice正式〕notice something that is difficult to see, hear

15. irreversible [??r??v?:s?bl] adj.不可逆的

e.g. irreversible damage 不可挽回的破坏

reversible adj.可恢复原状的;可逆的

16. glamour [?gl?m?(r)] n.魅力,魔力;迷人的美

同义替换:the attractive and exciting quality of being connected with wealth and success the glamour of show biz.

演艺业的诱惑力。

17. respectful [r??spektfl] adj.有礼貌的

词语辨析:polite 有礼貌的,客气的

respectful 恭敬的,有礼貌的=polite and treating someone with respect

18. hierarchical [?ha???rɑ:k?kl] adj. 按等级划分的

e.g. a hierarchical society 等级社会

19. integrate [??nt?gre?t] v.合并; 成为一体

e.g. integrate theory with practice理论与实践相结合

20. deficit [?def?s?t] n.赤字

e.g. a deficit of £2.5 million 250万英镑的亏损

budget deficit 预算赤字

六级听力词汇6

1. victim [?v?kt?m] n.牺牲者,受害者

(attacked, robbed, or murdered)

e.g. victims of crime 犯罪活动的受害者

victims of age discrimination 年龄歧视的受害者

2. cultivate [?k?lt?ve?t] v.培养

同义替换:grow【口】, work hard to develop a particular skill, attitude, or quality cultivation n.

3. toleration [?t?l??re??n] n.容忍

tolerate v.忍受

同义替换:stand, bear

e.g. The ability to tolerate pain varies from person to person. 对疼痛的忍受力因人而异。

4. potential [p??ten?l] n.潜力,潜能adj.潜在的,可能的

e.g. potential customer/buyer/client

potential danger/threat/risk

5. reputation [?repju?te??n] n.名气,名声

e.g. GenGe has a reputation for being strict. 根哥以严格著称。

6. specific [sp??s?f?k] adj.明确的;具体的

同义替换:detailed and exact

e.g. specific age groups 特定年龄组

specific instructions 明确的指示

7. alternative [?:l?t?:n?t?v] adj.备选的

e.g. alternative ways/approach/methods

alernative energy 替代能源;新能源

8. sympathetic [?s?mp??θet?k] adj.同情的,有同情心的

同义替换:caring and feeling sorry about someone’s problems

e.g. a sympathetic attitude 一种同情的态度

9. humble [?h?mbl] adj.谦逊的

反:proud

e.g. in my humble opinion 愚以为,依拙见〔幽默用法〕

10. modified ['m?d?fa?d] adj.改良的

modify v.〔略微地〕修改,更改

同义替换:make small changes to something in order to improve it

11. edible [?ed?bl] adj.可食用的

同义替换:can be eaten

反:inedible

e.g. The food at the hotel was barely edible.

这家旅馆的食物简直不能入口。

12. intelligence [?n?tel?d??ns] n.智力

high/low intelligence

a woman who has both beauty and intelligence 秀外慧中的女子

13. shade [?e?d] n.遮阳,遮棚

e.g. a plant that needs a lot of shade 喜阴植物

shady adj.背阴的;成荫的

14. clause [kl?:z] n.条款

e.g. penalty clause (商业合同中的)罚款条文

15. version [?v?:?n] n.版本

e.g. new/television version 新版/电视版

official version 官方说法

16. geometry [d?i??m?tri] n.几何学

geometric [,d???'metr?k] adj.几何学的

17. barrel [?b?r?l] n.桶

e.g. barrels of beer/ oil 一桶桶啤酒/石油

18. fuel [?fju:?l] n.燃料

e.g. a fossil fuel 化石燃料(coal or oil)

solid fuel 固体燃料

nuclear fuel 核燃料

19. exhale [eks?he?l] v.呼气

反:inhale v.吸入

e.g. Take a deep breath, then exhale slowly. 深吸一口气,然后慢慢呼出。

20. release [r??li:s] vt.释放,放出

同义替换:discharge

e.g. He was released/discharge from the hospital yesterday. 他昨天获准出院了。

六级听力词汇

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