Unit 4
part 2 对话
Notes 1:
1. You know my dream has come true. 你知道吧，我的梦想实现了。
come true常做固定词组使用，意思是“…变为现实”。come在这里是系动词的用法。
2.Congratulations 祝贺，恭喜。注意用复数。
3.My wife and I are very satisfied with it. 我妻子和我对它(房子)很满意。
(1)be satisfied with sb/sth 对某人(某事)感到满意 e.g. 我们对他们的工作感到满意。 We are satisfied with their work.
注意：a satisfying student 一个令人满意的学生
a satisfying result 一个令人满意的结果
(2)在英语中，人称的顺序是：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。例如：You, John and I (你、约翰和我), you and me (你和我)。
Notes 2:
1. order v. ①命令；②定购；③在(旅馆，饭店等)叫(饭菜，饮料等),点菜
n. ①命令；②订货单；③菜单；④秩序
e.g. 我为你定购了一套新衣服。I have ordered a new suit for you.
他要了一份牛排。 He has ordered a steak.
将军下令部队要准时到达目的地。The general ordered that the troop should get to the destination on time.
他命令立刻开始工作。 His order was that the work should be started at once.
Notes 3:
1. Can I help you, sir? 先生，需要帮忙吗？这是服务人员主动询问顾客的一句常用问话。类似的还有：
=May I help you? =What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?
2. 参观及讲解时的常用语
--Come with me, please. == This way, please.
--Fine.
--Look. We have/have got …here.
--Do you have…?
--Yes. Now let’s have a look at…, shall we?
--Yes.
--Here is…
--It’s very nice.
注意：“跟我来“除了用“Come with me, please.”表达外，还可以说“This way, please. ”;而“您先请”的习惯用语是“after you. ” 带领某人参观某处时，常常要用到have a look at sth, 其中have可以换成take。
3．We have hot water 24 hours each day.我们每天二十四小时供应热水。
Notes 4:
1. What a beautiful garden you have here, Liu Jiang!刘江，你这里的花园多么漂亮！
(1)what引导的是一个感叹句，感叹句的解释见Unit 3中的Dialogue 4。
(2) you have here是一个定语从句，修饰garden。这是一个省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，关系代词that/which在从句中作动词have的宾语。
e.g. 我们上周看过的那部电影非常有趣。 The film (which/ that) we saw last week is very interesting.
昨天在办公室跟你说话的人是我们的新校长。The man (who/ that)you talked to in the office yesterday is our new headmaster.
2．I’m interested in growing flowers. 我对种花很感兴趣。
be interested in (doing) sth 对(作)某事感兴趣 e.g. 他对集邮感兴趣。 He is interested in collecting stamps.
interesting adj. 有趣的孩子们对这个有趣的故事非常感兴趣。The children are very interested in this interesting story.
3．I’ve read a lot of books about plants and got some advice from florists.
（1）
①修饰可数名词或不可数名词：
a lot of “许多”+ 可数名词复数 (动复)篮子里有许多苹果。There are a lot of apples in the basket.
lots of “许多”+ 不可数名词 (动单) 杯子里仍有许多水There is still lots of water in the glass.
plenty of “很多, 大量的”+不可数名词 (动单) There is plenty of coal in this area. 这个地区有丰富的煤
②只能修饰可数名词复数：many, a great many, a large number of
e.g. 今年已经出版了大量的书。A great many books have already been published this year.
③只能修饰不可数名词： much e.g. 买一所新房子花了他不少的钱。He spent much money in buying a new house.
(2) advice 是不可数名词，“一条建议”a piece of advice”/ 一些建议some advice
4．That’s what I’m thinking of doing. 这正是我想要做的。“what I’m thinking of doing”是一个表语从句，what在从句中作
doing的宾语；
think of 意思是“考虑，打算”，后面常跟doing sth，意为“考虑，打算作某事”。
e.g. 我正打算去拜访我的老师。I’m thinking of visiting my teachers.
5．in the coming spring 明年春天“coming”意思是“即将到来的”。
e.g. 祝你们在即将到来的考试中好运！I wish you good luck in the coming examination.
Part 3 短文
Notes:
1. Foulsham House is a fine stone house of the 1790’s. 福尔诗姆家的房子是一栋18世纪90年代用砖头砌成的很漂亮的房子。
a fine stone house 用砖头砌成的很漂亮的房子
注意：表示对人或物的品质的一般看法的形容词应先出现：例如beautiful, clean, dirty, nice。品质越是特殊，就越靠近其所修饰的名词。a beautiful tall building 一座美丽高大的建筑物 /a cheap Indian restaurant 一家价格便宜的印度餐馆
2.It stands high above a river, in twenty-five hectares of the best farmland in the Southwest of England.它建在一条河流的上游，位于英格兰西南部25英亩最好的农田中。
(1)句中high作副词，修饰stand;。above是介词，表示“在…正上方”，反义词是below；而表示“在…斜上方”的介词是over, 对应的反义词是under。
(2) in twenty-five hectares of the best farmland在句中作状语，in the Southwest of England可以理解为全句的地点状语，也可以理解为作定语，修饰farmland。
3．keep v. 保持，保存，继续 e.g请保持安静！. Keep quiet, please!
我们必须每天保持室内干净。We must keep the room clean every day.
这本书我可以再看一星期吗？Can I keep this book for another week?
有些人喜欢养宠物。Some people like keeping pets.
常用词组：
keep the change 不必找零钱
keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
keep sb/sth doing 使某人(某事)继续处于某种状态
4．wish n.& v. 希望，愿望 e.g. 他不愿见她。He has no wish to see her.
注意动词用法：
( 1) wish 引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气。e.g. 但愿我是一只鸟I wish I were a bird.。但愿我能帮你的忙。I wish I could help you. （2）wish to do sth 想要做某事 e.g. 我想环游世界。I wish to travel around the world.
( 3) wish sb sth 祝愿某人… e.g祝你周末愉快！. I wish you a nice weekend.
5．fall in love with sb 爱上某人
meet the needs 满足需要
part 4 写作
书面表达用英语写一段话，简单介绍你的住所。
思路分析：1.介绍住所描述的是一般情形，时态应为一般现在时。
2．介绍住所。例如，在什么位置，共有几个房间等(包括起居室、卧室、洗澡间、厨房等)。
3．选择住所的一个特点详细进行描述。例如，外部环境，距离上班远近程度等。
4．自己的感受。
参考范文：
My husband and I rent an apartment. It has a living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. All rooms are light and airy. Although it is not very spacious, the apartment is very comfortable for us to live in. Besides, it stands not far from the place where my husband and I work. The apartment has a good view over the street and a small garden, which is just in front of our apartment. Whenever the spring comes, many lovely flowers are in blossom. A small road winds its way through the whole garden. My husband and I often take a walk along the small road after supper. I enjoy living here.
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part 5 在线作业
完型填空
It was Mary’s birthday. She got a __１___from her uncle. “Dear Mary,” he wrote in the letter, “happy birthday. I’m sending you some chickens. They will _2____ tomorrow. I hope you like them. Uncle Toby.”
Mary was very__３___. She liked eating eggs and chickens. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs.” she thought.
When the chickens arrived the next day, they were put in a box. Mary was very happy. She__４___ the box off the back of the truck and began to carry __５___ into her garden , but the box of chickens were ６___ heavy that she dropped it. The box fell __７___ the ground and __８___. The chickens all ran out. They ran here and there. Mary spent hours _９____ to find them .
A few days later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive safely?” ““Ye s, but I dropped the box. It broken open and the chickens ran everywhere. I spent the whole morning looking for them.” Mary said.
“Did you find them all?” asked her uncle. “I hope so,” Mary answered, “but I only __１０__ eleven of them.”“That’s very interesting, I only sent you six.” her uncle said with a smile.
1.A. box B. present C. letter
2.A. get B. arrive C. come
3.A. unhappy B. kind C. pleased
4.A. left B. took C. opened
5.A. it B. this C. that
6.A. too B. such C. so
7.A. into B. to C. from
8.A. turned B. broke C. hit
9.A. and try B. for trying C. in trying
10.A. bought B. caught C. sent
练习解析：
1.答：C 最佳。根据下一句话可以判断出来。
2.答：B 最佳。“arrive”意思是“到达”。
3.答：C 最佳。玛丽的叔叔送给她好吃的东西，她当然很高兴。
4.答：B 最佳。“take…off” 是固定搭配。
5.答：A 最佳。“it” 指箱子。
6.答：C 最佳。“so…that…” 结构是固定搭配。
7.答：B 最佳。“to”在本句中是介词，后接地点。
8.答：B 最佳。箱子掉在地上摔坏了。
9.答：C 最佳。“sb spend some time in doing sth ”是固定搭配。
10.答：B最佳。玛丽最后抓到了十一只小鸡。
2019 年全国英语等级考试 pets3三级常见语法解析(4) 虚拟语气表示与客观事实相反的假设，由 if 虚拟条件从句和主句构成。 一、虚拟语气的基本内容 根据虚拟与其这种与事实相反的假设所对应的时间不同，虚拟语气的 if 虚拟条件从句与主句的谓语动词分别有三类构成形式： 假设类型If 虚拟条件从句 主句与现在事实相反Did/were Would/should do与过去事实相反 Had done Would/should have done与将来事实可能相反Were to do/did/should do Would/should do 例： 1、I wouldn't talk that way if I were Peter. 2、If the whole operation had not been planned before hand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost 3、Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn ’t be able to see her friends very often. 4、I would ask George to lend us the money if I knew him. 5、Do you think there would be less conflict ( 战斗、斗争) in the world if all people spoke the same language. 6、If Bob had come with us, he would have had a good time. 二、 if 的省略形式( 又称虚拟语气的倒装结构)
第一节动词的时态 一、一般现在时： 1、由when、as soon as、the minute、the moment、till、until等引起的时间状语从句，以及由if、unless、provided that等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，而主句则用 一般将来时态。 例：They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 2、当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实，常常用一般现在时态。例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。 二、一般过去时：区分三个短语的用法： 1、used to do sth：过去常常做某事。 2、be/get used to doing sth：习惯做某事。 3、be used to do sth：被用于做某事。 三、一般将来时： 1、be to+动词原形：表示安排或计划好了的动作。例：The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day. 2、be about to+动词原形：表示即将发生的动作。例：The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将 开始。 3、一些表示动作趋势，如开始、终结，以及一些表示动作方向，如往来的动词，常常用现在进行 时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情，这类动词常见的有如：start，go，leave，come，arrive等。例：We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天动身去北京。 四、进行时态： 重点区分when和while引起的时间状语的用法。 When表示时间上的点，在考试中其引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“这时？”，主句多用进行时态；while引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“正当……时”，该从句用进行时态。例：One of the guards was sleeping when the general came in, which made him very angry. I fell and hurt myself while I was playing tennis. 五、现在完成时：
公共英语一级真题2016年03月 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、图片判断。本节中，你将听到10个句子，每个句产配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 (总题数：1，分数：10.00) （分数：10.00） √ 解析：I always read books on Sundays. √ 解析：My favorite sport is football. √ 解析：My sister took some photos yesterday. √ 解析：I' d like to buy a pair of sport shoes. √ 解析：These eggs are not very expensive.
√ 解析：My father goes to work by taxi every morning. √ 解析：There are many McDonald' s in China. C.[*] √ 解析：I think we should find a hotel. √ 解析：My mother watches TV every evening. √ 解析：I' d like 6 stamps for airmail, please ! 二、对话应答。在本节中，你将听到l0个话语，请从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有l0秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个小题的选项。每个话语读两遍。(总题数：10，分数：10.00) A.I'm very well. B.It's 62558789．√ C.That's good. 解析：Could I have your telephone number, please? https://www.doczj.com/doc/b017009824.html,e in, please. B.It' s nothing． C.oh, sorry. √ 解析：May I borrow your computer? A.of course．√ B.I'm ok. C.Thanks. 解析：Excuse me. Can I take a seat here?
公共英语一级模拟试题：词汇与语法1、—Mom, could you pass me some___? It’s delicious. —OK, but only a little. A.butter B. apples C. tomatoes D. sandwiches 2、—What’s in the cupboard? —A few ___, but little ___. A. apples; coffee B. coffee; apples C. apple; coffees D. coffees; apples、 3、He gave us ___ on how to protect eyes. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice 4、There are ___ on my desk. A. three paper B. three pieces of papers C. three pieces of paper D. three papers 5、A group of ___ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Englishman B. American C. Australian D. Chinese 6、The farmer raised ten ___. A. sheeps B. deers C. horse D. cows 7、Why not give Linda some ___? She has failed in Chinese several times. A. notice B. suggestion C. advice D. warning
全国英语等级考试第一级 PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM (PETS)LEVEL 1 2 0 1 6年3月笔试真卷 笔试部分答题时间：90分钟 第一部分听力 第一节图片判断 在本节中，你将听到l0个句子，每句话配有A.、B.、C.三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 第二节对话应答 在本节中，你将听到l0个话语，请从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有l0秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个小题的选项。每个话语读两遍。 11.A. I'm very well. B. It's 62558789. C. That's good. 12. A. Come in, please. B. It' s nothing. C. oh, sorry. 13. A. of course. B. I'm ok. C. Thanks. 14. A. You' re welcome. B. Yes, you can. C. Very good. 15. A. All right. B. It's kind. C. It's Monday. 16. A. It's6:00 a.m.
B. It's snowing. C. I'd like to drink. 17. A. Sorry, I can't. B. Yes, certainly. C. Not very good. 18. A. He's busy. B. Thank you. C. All right. 19. A. Drive a car. B. About 30 minutes. C. By air. 20. A. What can I do for you? B. Eight people. C. Certainly. 第三节对话理解 在本节中，你将听到l0段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有l0秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 21. How much did Mr. Johnson pay for the shirt? A. 12 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 3 dollars. 22. What' s the woman? A. The man' s girlfriend. B.A salesgirl. C. A customer. 23. What color does the woman like? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 24. What' s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Customer and waiter. C. Conductor and passenger. 25. What does the woman think of the hotel? A. Noisy. B. Worst. C. Comfortable. 26. Where is the headquarter? A.In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In London. 27. What does the woman mean? A. It' s too late now.
公共英语三级考试经典语法讲解(10) 虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示与客观事实相反的假设，由i f虚拟条件从句和主句构成。 一、虚拟语气的基本内容 根据虚拟与其这种与事实相反的假设所对应的时间不同，虚拟语气的i f虚拟条件从句与主句的谓语动词分别有三类构成形式： 假设类型I f虚拟条件从句 主句与现在事实相反 D i d/w e r e W o u l d/s h o u l d d o与过去事实相反 H a d d o n e W o u l d/s h o u l d h a v e d o n e与将来事实可能相反 W e r e t o d o/d i d/s h o u l d d o W o u l d/s h o u l d d o 例：1、I w o u l d n’t t a l k t h a t w a y i f I w e r e P e t e r. 2、I f t h e w h o l e o p e r a t i o n h a d n o t b e e n p l a n n e d b e f o r e h a n d,a g r e a t d e a l o f t i m e a n d m o n e y w o u l d h a v e b e e n l o s t 3、J e a n d o e s n’t w a n t t o w o r k r i g h t a w a y b e c a u s e s h e t h i n k s t h a t i f s h e w e r e t o g e t a j o b s h e p r o b a b l y w o u l d n’t b e a b l e t o s e e h e r f r i e n d s v e r y o f t e n.
公共英语二级考试模拟题：语法填空 I t w a s a s u n n y d a y.A l i t t l e b o y’s f a t h e r w a s s i t t i n g o n t h e c o u c h, d r i n k i n g a b e e r w h i l e w a t c. h i n g56b a s k e t b a l l m a t c h.S e e i n g t h i s,t h e b o y r u s h e d t o h i s f a t h e r a n d s h o u t e d,“D a d d y, s h o w m e h o w t o p l a y c a t c h!”T h e f a t h e r,s t a t i n g57t h e t e l e v i s i o n s c r e e n,r e p l i e d,“L e t m e f i n i s h w a t c h i n g t h e m a t c h. P l a y o u t s i d e a n d c o m e b a c k i n f i v e m i n u t e s.“ “O k a y,D a d d y!”s a i d t h e b o y,r u n n i n g o u t o f t h e r o o m.F i v e m i n u t e s l a t e r,t h e b o y r e t u r n e e58(s c r e a m),“D a d d y,L e t’s p l a y c a t c h n o w!” B y t h i s t i m e, t h e f a t h e r h a d o p e n e d a n o t h e r c o l d b e e r a n d a n o t h e r m a t c h w a s b e g i n n i n g.59(p a t i e n t) w i t h t h e b o y’s i n t e r r u p t i o n,t h e d a d b r o u g h t a m a g a z i n e t o h i s s o n. O n t h e c o v e t o f t h e m a g a z i n e w a s a l a r g e p i c t u r e o f t h e w o r l d. T h e f a t h e r, w h o w a s a n g r y a n d60(b o t h-e r),b e g a n t e a r i n g t h e m a g a z i n e c o v e r i n t o s m a l l61.T h e n,t h e f a t h e r
全国英语等级考试（一级）模拟试题 听力（略）第一部分 英语知识运用第二部分 单项填空第一节 并在阅读下面的句子和对话，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，答题卡将该项涂黑。26. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once. C. send away B. send for A. send to . last year27. The hospital _______ C. has been built B. was built A. built into the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard. came28. When I C. wrote A. is writing B. was writing 29. --How long have you been ill? -- C. Once a week A. Since last week B. A week ago 30. Everybody is here _____Mike. C. except B. and A .not understand the passage ___ there are a few new words in it. 31. We don'tC. because B. unless A. and 32. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it? C. taken B. had A. bought 33. --- Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad? ve had enough. '---Thanks, but you _______. It C. needn' A. may not B. must not 34. --- _________is your shirt? --- It is 100yuan. C. How long B. How much A. How many 35. He is _______kind an old man that all the children like him. C. such B. so A. very this 36. Either Jim or Sam ______going to help the farmers with the orange harvest afternoon. C. is B. were A. was . 37. We have studied for two hours. Let's stop A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 38. We won't go to Great Wall if it ________tomorrow.
全国公共英语等级考试英语一级（1级）模拟试题含答案 第一节：单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week? ----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know. A.I can't say so B.I expect so C. I'm sure so D. I don't know so 2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus. A. too much; would catch B. a little too; had caught C. much too; would have caught D. too much; would have caught 3. Is it the watch you want ________? A. to have it repaired B. to repair it C. to have repaired D. to have repaired it 4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag. A. each carrying B. whose that watch is C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is 5. The little boy can't tell ________. A. whose is that watch B. whose that watch is C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is 6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult. A. living B. lively C. alive D. live 7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked;if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack. A. if B. when C. unless D. even if 8. You can take ______ seat you like. A. no matter what B. no matter which C. what D. whichever 9. I ______ to speak to you all these days. A. wanted B. have wanted C. shall want D. shall be wanting 10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel. A. made B. set C. caused D. caught 11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?" "Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times." A. knocking B. knocked C. being knocking D. knock 12.Peter,John and Tom each ______. A. say they came first B. says they came first C. says he came first D. say came first 13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______. A. to the place needed B. there it is needed C. where it is needed D. which it is needed 14. ______ from the apple tree. A. It down fell B. there it is needed C. Down fell it D. Fell it down 15.The service in this restaurant is very poor;there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers. A. on B. for C. with D. to 第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
一般现在时：一般现在时表示习惯性的动作，一般状态，规律和真理，谓语动词需用动词原形，第三人称单数时动词加s和es。 Unit 2 名词的分类：按照不同的分类方式，名词可分为专有名词，普通名词，可数名词，不可数名词等。 名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式有一般构成和不规则变化。 可数名词和不可数名词：英文中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。反射可以计数的名词是可数名词，不能计数的名词是不可数名词。可数名词和不可数名词在使用的时候有区别。 Unit 3 专有名词：指人、地方、称谓、机构、语言、国民、周日、月份、节日等专有名称，第一个字母要大写，一般无复数形式，前面一般不加冠词。 名词所有格：名词的语法范畴之一。它是名词和代词的一种变化形式，在句中表示与其他词的关系。 Unit 4 一般疑问句：将情态动词，助动词（be动词直接提前）提前到句首，构成一般疑问句。 Unit 5 进行时态：表示某一时刻正在进行的动作。 Unit 6 代词：代词包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定时代词八种。 Unit 7 一般将来时：它表示将要发生的动作货存在的状态，还表示将来打算做的事情等，谓语动词有2种形式be going to+动词原形; will 或shall+动词原形。 Unit 8 数词：数词是用来表示事物的数目和顺序的词。数词分为基数词和序数词2种。表示“多少”的词叫基数词，表“第几”的词叫做序数词。 Unit 9 介词：介词又叫前置词，顾名思义，介词放在名词货相当于名词的词的前面。介词和其后的名词构成介词短语。介词短语主要用来表示时间、地点、目的、程度和方式等。介词还可同动词搭配构词动词短语。
分词作定语 分词前置 We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日 He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人 分词后置 (i分词词组;ii 个别分词如given, left; iii 修饰不定代词something等) There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里 This is the question given. 这是所给的问题 There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西 过去分词作定语 与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。 Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 典型例题 1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written 答案D. 书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词做定语表被动，相当于定语从句 which is written 2)What's the language ____ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。
2020下半年公共英语二级评分标准:写作2020下半年公共英语二级评分标准：写作 一、评分原则 1. 该节总分为10,按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 字数少于40或多于60的(不包括标点符号)从总分中减去1分。 4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、使用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性。 5. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响水准予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 1. 第五档(9?10分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。 (1) 覆盖所有内容要点。 (2) 使用多种语法结构和词汇。 (3) 语法结构和词汇准确。 2. 第四档(7?8分)较好地完成了试题规定的任务。 (1) 覆盖所有内容要求。 (2) 尽力使用不同语法结构和词汇。 (3) 语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要因为尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
3. 第三档(5?6分)基木完成了试题规定的任务。 (1) 覆盖所有主要内容。 (2) 使用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基木要求。 (3) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 4. 第二档(3?4分)虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务。 (1) 仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容。 (2) 语法结构和词汇使用水平很弱。 (3) 有很多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5. 第一档(1?2分)未完成试题规定的任务。 (1) 明显未理解题意，导致未能完成试题规定的任务。 (2) 句子不完整或无法理解。 (3) 语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响了对写作内容的理解;语言使用水平差。 6.0分未答题，或虽作答但不知所云。
全国英语等级考试（一级）模拟试题 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 26. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once. A. send to B. send for C. send away 27. The hospital _______ last year. A. built B. was built C. has been built 28. When I came into the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote 29. --How long have you been ill? -- A. Since last week B. A week ago C. Once a week 30. Everybody is here _____Mike. A .not B. and C. except 31. We don’t understand the passage ___ there are a few new words in it. A. and B. unless C. because 32. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it? A. bought B. had C. taken 33. --- Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad? ---Thanks, but you _______. I’ve had enough. A. may not B. must not C. needn’t 34. --- _________is your shirt? --- It is 100yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long 35. He is _______kind an old man that all the children like him. A. very B. so C. such 36. Either Jim or Sam ______going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoon. A. was B. were C. is 37. We have studied for two hours. Let’s stop . A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 38. We won’t go to Great Wall if it ________tomorrow. A. rains B. rain C. will rain 39. No book and no pen______in the bag. A. is B. are C. has 40. Please give me ______. A. two cups of milks B. two cup of milk C. two cups of milk 第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
公共英语三级语法知识大全 一、句法分析 (1) 二、词法分析 (2) 三、时态 (8) 四、被动语态 (11) 五、情态动词 (12) 六、不定式 (14) 七、定语从句 (17) 八、主语从句 (22) 九、表语从句 (23) 十、宾语从句 (23) 十一、同位语从句 (24) 十二、状语从句 (25) 十三、虚拟语气 (41) 十四、动名词 (27) 十五、现在分词 (28) 十六、过去分词 (31)
十七、独立主格结构 (34) 十八、倒装句型 (35) 十九、强调句型 (36) 二十、主谓一致 (37) 二十一、It的用法 (39) 一、句法分析 1、主语:是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的成分有名词,主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家! . 1) Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist.名词作主语 . 2) He reads newspapers everyday.代词作主语 . 3) Two and ten is twelve.数词作主语 . 4) Smoking is harmful to the health.动名词作主语 . 5) To swim in that pool is a great pleasure.动词不定式作主语 . 6) What we shall do next is not yet decided.从句作主语 2、谓语: 说明主语的动作,状态或特征 . 1) The new term begins on the 1st of September. . 2) His father is an engineer.
公共英语二级语法-6 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、{{B}}单项选择题{{/B}}(总题数：42，分数：100.00) 1.Fifty dollars ______ too expensive for such a small skirt. ? A.are ? B.is ? C.was ? D.were （分数：2.50） A. B. √ C. D. 解析：[解析] 表示价格、时间、距离等虽可用复数形式，但此题谓语动词应用单数，把fifty dollars视为一个整体。 2.Every man, woman, and child in the club ______ to realize the danger of smoking. ? https://www.doczj.com/doc/b017009824.html,e ? B.have ? C.have begun ? https://www.doczj.com/doc/b017009824.html,es （分数：2.50） A. B. C. D. √ 解析：[解析] every表示整体中的个体，而且不管它修饰什么名词，它后面的动词都为单数形式。come to do意为“开始做…”。 3.Half of the workers in this shoe factory ______ girls ______ twenty. ? A.is; by ? B.are; under ? C.are; to ? D.is; under （分数：2.50） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] half作主语时，其谓语动词用单数还是复数要看其后所跟的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。本题中worker是可数名词，因而谓语动词用复数。表示年龄在多少岁以下，用介词under。 4.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons. ? A.were; was ? B.was; was ? C.was; were ? D.were; were （分数：2.50） A. B. C. √ D. 解析：[解析] the number of...意为“…的数目”，它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。而a number of是“许多的”的意思，后接可数名词的复数形式，故谓语动词应用复数形式。 5.Suppose the poor girl ______ your daughter, what will you do? ? A.are ? B.is ? C.to be ? D.am （分数：2.50） A. B. C. √ D. 解析：[解析] suppose后可接省略that的从句或名词+不定式结构。如：I suppose him to be about fifty(我想他大概有50岁了).sb. be supposed to do sth.“某人应该做某事”。 6.Either you or I ______ wrong on this matter. So we don't have to quarrel with each other. It is useless. ? A.is ? B.are ? C.am ? D.were （分数：2.50） A. B. C. √ D. 解析：[解析] either...or所连接的名词作主语，后面的谓语动词与其相邻的名词或代词一致，所以选C。常见的搭配还有“neither...nor...，whether...or...，not only...but also...”。
全国英语等级考试（一级）模拟试题 第一节单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 26. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once. A. send to B. send for . C. send away 27. The hospital _______last year. A. built B. was built C. has been built 28. When I came into the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote 29. --How long have you been ill? A. Since last week B. A week ago C. Once a week 30. Everybody is here _____Mike. A .not B. and C. except 31. We don’t understand the passage ___ there are a few .new words in it. A. and B. unless C. because 32. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it? A. bought B. had C. taken 33. --- Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad? ---Thanks, but you _______. I’ve had enough. A. may not B. must not C. needn’t 34. --- _________is your shirt? --- It is 100yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long 35. He is _______kind an old man that all the children like him. A. very B. so C. such 36. Either Jim or Sam ______going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoon. A. was B. were C. is 37. We have studied for two hours. Let’s stop. A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 38. We won’t go to Great Wall if it ________tomorrow.
公共英语一级考试模拟题－语法部分 公共英语一级考试模拟题－语法部分公共英语一级考试模拟题－语法部分part ⅴgrammar and vocabulary ［15 min.］there are twenty-five items in this section. beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. choose one that best completes the sentence. mark your answers on your answer sheet. 41.that trumpet player was certainly loud. but i wasn t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent. a. so much as b. rather than c. as d. than 42.____, i ll marry him all the same. a. was he rich or poor b. whethere rich or poor c. were he rich or poor d. be he rich or poor 43.the government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. a. however b. whichever c. whatever d. wherever 44.____ if i had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? a. would you be surprised b. were you surprised