2012年暨南大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研真题(二),参考书及复试线,考研复习规划

暨南大学英语专业（外国语言学及应用语言学方向）考研帖先简单介绍一下个人情况：初试排名第二，总分406。

复试排名第一。

外国语言学及应用语言学方向。

希望我的经验能给想考暨大的童鞋一点参考。

关于择校：去你想去的地方。

之所以选择广州的学校，就是因为非常想去广州。

广州是一个很open又很包容很务实的地方，对外语外贸类专业的人才需求比较大，这与我目标契合。

因我在本科期间重心都放在语言学上，所以择校时避开了那些初试不考察专业课的学校。

就我的观察，暨大真的是很公平，负责研究生管理的老师也和我们说，暨大招人不看重毕业学校之类的因素，关键看学生素质和能力。

政治：理解与背诵并重。

个人觉得在政治上花的时间有点多，我从暑假就开始看文都的教材了=。

=暑假的时候过了一遍，主要是熟悉和理解课本，九、十月份又过了一遍，同时开始训练选择题，十一、十二月继续做选择题并开始背大题。

除了文都的全套教材，我还做了命题人1000题，觉得有点繁琐了，看同学用的蒋中挺的800题貌似不错。

冲刺还背了肖4，经典。

很多人觉得政治就是背，其实不然。

你仔细研究真题就会发现，尤其是多选题，如果你只背不理解，那么选择题的正确率是很难提高的。

理解了再背诵也不容易忘。

也有很多人在临考前一两个月突击背诵，说背的太早还是会忘。

这个因人而异，基础不同，目标不同。

多背几遍无坏处的。

不管报不报班，自己都要下功夫。

热点问题一定要看，非热点也不能放，出题人会反猜题的，今年就是。

二外法语：要重视二外。

暨大的二外和专业课都没有指定教材，我还是按10年的指定参考书复习的。

从暑假开始看简法，一共看了两遍。

前42课看的很认真，语法词汇课文课后习题都不放过（今年的法译汉来自课后小短文）。

42课之后的浏览一下。

暨大的二外还是比较简单的，题型包括单选，完填，阅读，改错，翻译和写作（忘了有木有填空，囧）不过貌似每年的题型都有点小变动，所以我复习的时候各个题型都练了，基础知识打牢了怎么变都不怕哈~推荐法语考研必备和圣才的历年真题，相当好，要认真做。

目　录2011年暨南大学706外语（英）水平考试考研真题及详解2012年暨南大学706外语（英）水平考试考研真题及详解2013年暨南大学706外语（英）水平考试考研真题及详解2014年暨南大学706外语（英）水平考试考研真题及详解2015年暨南大学706外语（英）水平考试考研真题及详解2016年暨南大学706外语（英）水平考试考研真题及详解2017年暨南大学706外语（英）水平考试考研真题及详解2018年暨南大学706外语（英）水平考试考研真题及详解2011年暨南大学706外语（英）水平考试考研真题及详解Part Ⅰ Grammar and V ocabulary (30 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Write your answer onto the ANSWER SHEET.1. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one _____ wait instead of searching for it.A. would ratherB. had toC. cannot butD. had best【答案】D句意：根据一种信念，如果真理将会被人们知道的话，它总会自动现身，因【解析】此，人们最好是等待真理而不是去寻找真理。

had best意思是“最好”，相当于had better，最为符合句意。

would rather是“宁愿”。

had to是“必须，不得不”。

cannot but是“不得不，不禁”。

语言学概论及古代汉语和写作一名词解释(18分)音素音位音节义素义项语素二简答题(32分)⒈为什么说”说话只能在有限和无限,自由和不自由的矛盾中运行?”(5分)⒉划分和归纳音位的主要依据(原则)有哪些?(6分)⒊外语学习中的句型”替换”联系是按语言学什么原理设计的?(6分)⒋基本语法结构有哪五种?各自概括的语法意义是什么?提供语法形式的手段主要有哪几种?(9分)⒌用变换分析法说明以下句子在句法意义上的差异?(6分)①台上做着主席台②台上唱着戏③台上摆着酒席三论述(10分)从汉字长期停留于意音文字阶段看文字体系变革的条件?四填空(10分)1.<<经籍纂诂> >作者_________2.张相__________近代汉语中的特殊词语3.<<孟子>>_____代列于经部,南宋______编入<<四书>>并做注4.<<战国策>>东汉 ____注,已残缺5.<<韩非子>>通行注本清王先慎 <<________>>6.<<老子>>重要注本,魏________<<老子注>> 黄河上公注<<老子章注>>7.古韵分部,最早顾炎武分___部8.____ 指称古籍多了文字现象五解释词语1.亟请于武工2.女实征之3.观其辟丸4.下臣不兴,属当戎行5.食以草具6.<<战国策赵策>>夷维子执策而从7.<<礼记礼运>> 果能止道矣,虽愚必明,虽柔必强8.刑于寡妻9.<<逍遥游>> 泠然善也10 << 庄子>> 然则乡之所谓知者11 白沙在涅,与之俱黑12静言思之,躬自悼矣13 <<诗小雅>> 既夷既怿,如相踌矣14 <<离骚>>羌内恕己以量人兮15<<山鬼>> 从文狸16五谷丰登17揭竿而起18不耻下问19祸起萧墙20 心广体胖六找出下列句子中词语的特殊用法（中间部分自己补充，都是在书上面的）1 .我树之以成……………….以盛水浆,其坚不能自举2.且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻,而轻……………….3.斩敌者受赏,而高慈惠之行………………..4 孟尝君怪其疾也,衣冠而见之5.既庶矣,又何如哉,曰:”富之”6.彼秦者,弃礼义而尚首功之过,………………..民.7.不如小决使道,…………..药之也8客闻楚有神龟……………庙堂之上9留灵修兮澹忘归……….华予10 予廉洁正直以自清乎…………….乎七阅读下面一段材料,并回答下面问题.(20分)郑玄字康成北海高密人也八世祖崇哀帝时尚书仆射玄少为乡啬夫得休归尝诣学官不乐为吏父数怒之不能禁遂造太学受业师事京兆第五元先始通京氏易公羊春秋三统历九章算术又从东郡张恭祖受周官礼记左氏春秋韩诗古文尚书以山东无足问者乃西入关因涿郡卢植事扶风马融融门徒四百余人升堂进者五十余生融素骄贵玄在门下三年不得见乃使高业弟子传授于玄玄日夜寻诵未尝怠倦会融集诸生考论图纬闻玄善算乃召见于楼上玄因从质诸疑义问毕辞归融喟然谓门人曰郑生今去吾道东矣1.郑玄注过的四种先秦古籍(4分)2.加注标点并译为现代汉语.(16分)八写作(30分)以<<标语与社会>>为题写一篇小论文.2005年暨南大学硕士研究生入学试题（华文学院）科目:语言学及应用语言学方向: 现代汉语一名词解释（10）1《汉语拼音方案》2汉字的内定3根词4词的兼类5拈连二填空（10）三单选（10）四多选（5）五判断（10）六填表（10）①音节结构（5）（注：给你一个字，让你指出声母，韵头，韵腹，韵尾之类，当然还有调职调类好像还有该字是几画）②语素词字音节（5）（注：给你若干汉字，比如“巧克力”之类的让你判断七分析（35）1 加音标2 简化方法3 词的构造4 构词方式5 分析句子他被同学送回家把病治好了6 分析复句7修辞格（注：就一个长句，判断包括哪些修辞手法）八改错（句子）（10）（也就是修改病句）九简答题（50）1 什么是现代汉语规范化？如何看待新出现的语言现象？2 下列汉字哪些是形声字？说明形声字出现的意义？雨切刃抢卡竿木（本）从3 以“现在”“正在”为例，说明时间名词和时间副词在语法功能上的异同？4 汉语的词类和句子成分之间有怎样的对应关系？谈谈你的看法。

2012年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)答案详解SectionⅠUse of English文章分析本文是一篇以人物介绍为中心的说明文。

讲述了身为草根的G.I.Joe，成长为美国对外战争中一名战斗勇士。

第一、二段介绍了一个普通人G.I.Joe的生活背景及在美国和其他国家战争中的英勇表现从而获得美国政府的奖励。

第三段指出G.I.Joe为代表的普通士兵们对和平和安定的平民生活的渴望。

试题解析Millions of Americans and foreigners see G.I.Joe as a mindless war toy，the symbol of American military adventurism,but that's not how it used to be.To the men and women who__1__in World War II and the people they liberated,the G.I.was the__2__man grown into hero，the poor farm kid torn away from his home，the guywho__3__all the burdens of battle，who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the__4__of food and shelter，who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder.This was not a volunteer soldier,not someone well paid，__5__an average guy，up__6__the best trained，best equipped，fiercest，most brutal enemies seen in centuries.【译文】数以百万计的美国人和外国人将G.I.Joe视为毫无头脑的战争玩偶，看作美国军事冒险主义的象征，但在过去事实并非如此。

英语二真题：Section 1 Use of EninglishDirections :Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries.His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who neve r 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe.GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep.(19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives.1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony13.[A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned14.[A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human15.[A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained16.[A]paralleled [B]counteracted [C]duplicated [D]contradicted17.[A]neglected [B]avoided [C]emphasized [D]admired18.[A]stages [B]illusions [C]fragments [D]advancea19.[A]With [B]To [C]Among [D]Beyond20.[A]on the contrary [B] by this means [C]from the outset [D]at that pointSection II Resdiong ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. answer the question after each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text 1Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising their thinking on his educational ritual. Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy which mandates that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade.This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory. Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot do without expensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.District administrators say that homework will still be a pat of schooling: teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want. But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see vey little difference on their report cards. Some students might do well on state tests withoutcompleting their homework, but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework? It is quite possible that the homework helped. Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a flat, across-the-board rule.At the same time, the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework.If the district finds homework to be unimportant to its students’ academic achievement, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing. Conversely, if homework does nothing to ensure that the homework students are not assigning more than they are willing to review and correct.The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings. It is not too late for L.A. Unified to do homework right.21.It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework_____.[A] is receiving more criticism[B]is no longer an educational rit ual[C]is not required for advanced courses[D]is gaining more preferences22.L.A.Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students_____.[A]tend to have moderate expectations for their education[B]have asked for a different educational standard[C]may have problems finishing their homewo rk[D]have voiced their complaints about homework23.According to Paragraph 3,one problem with the policy is that it may____.[A]discourage students from doing homewor k[B]result in students' indifference to their report cards[C]undermine the authority of state tests[D]restrict teachers' power in education24. As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether______. [A] it should be eliminat ed[B]it counts much in schooling[C]it places extra burdens on teachers[D]it is important for grades25.A suitable title for this text could be______.[A]Wrong Interpretation of an Educational Polic y[B]A Welcomed Policy for Poor Students[C]Thorny Questions about HomeworkA Faulty Approach to HomeworkText2Pretty in pink: adult women do not rememer being so obsessed with the colour, yet it is pervasive in our young girls’ lives. Tt is not that pink is intrinsically bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girls’ identity to appearance. Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence. Looking around, I despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girl s’ lives and interests.Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not. Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. What’s more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses.When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolised femininity. It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children’s marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own,when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years.I had not realised how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kins, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. Take the toddler. I assumed that phase was something experts develop ed after years of research into children’s behavior: wrong. Turns out, acdording to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing trick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s.Trade publications counselled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a “third stepping stone” between infant wear and older kids’ clothes. Tt was only after “toddler”became a common shoppers’ term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults,into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences – or invent them where they did not previously exist.26.By saying "it is...the rainbow"(Line 3, Para.1),the author means pink______.[A]should not be the sole representation of girlho od[B]should not be associated with girls' innocence[C]cannot explain girls' lack of imagination[D]cannot influence girls' lives and interests27.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours?[A]Colours are encoded in girls' DNA.[B]Blue used to be regarded as the colour for girl s.[C]Pink used to be a neutral colour in symbolising genders.[D]White is prefered by babies.28.The author suggests that our perception of children's psychological development was much influenced by_____.[A]the marketing of products for childr en[B]the observation of children's nature[C]researches into children's behavior[D]studies of childhood consumption29.We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to_____.[A]focus on infant wear and older kids' clothes[B]attach equal importance to different genders[C]classify consumers into smaller group s[D]create some common shoppers' terms30.It can be concluded that girls' attraction to pink seems to be____.[A] clearly explained by their inborn tendency[B]fully understood by clothing manufacturers[C] mainly imposed by profit-driven businessm en[D]well interpreted by psychological expertsText3In2010.afederaljudgeshookAmerica'panieshadwonpatentsforisolatedDNAfor decades-by2005some20%ofhumangeneswereparented.ButinMarch2010ajudgeruledthatgeneswereun patentable.Executiveswereviolentlyagitated.TheBiotechnologyIndustryOr ganisation(BIO),atradegroup,assuredmembersthatthiswasjusta“prelimina rystep”inalongerbattle.OnJuly29ththeywererelieved,atleasttemporarily.Afederalappealscourtoverturnedthepriordecision,rulingthatMyriadGeneticscouldindeedholbpatent stotwogenssthathelpforecastawoman'sriskofbreastcancer.Thechiefexecuti veofMyriad,acompanyinUtah,saidtherulingwasablessingtofirmsandpatients alike.Butascompaniescontinuetheirattemptsatpersonalisedmedicine,thecourtswi llremainratherbusy.TheMyriadcaseitselfisprobablynotoverCriticsmakethr eemainargumentsagainstgenepatents:ageneisaproductofnature,soitmaynotb epatented;genepatentssuppressinnovationratherthanrewardit;andpatents' monopoliesrestrictaccesstogenetictestssuchasMyriad's.Agrowingnumberse styearafederaltask-forceurgedreformforpatentsrelatedtogen etictests.InOctobertheDepartmentofJusticefiledabriefintheMyriadcase,a rguingthatanisolatedDNAmolecule“isnolessaproductofnature...thanareco ttonfibresthathavebeensepar atedfromcottonseeds.”Despitetheappealscourt'sdecision,bigquestionsremainunanswered.Forexam ple,itisunclearwhetherthesequencingofawholegenomeviolatesthepatentsof individualgeneswithinit.ThecasemayyetreachtheSupremeCourt.AS the industry advances ,however,other suits may have an even greater panies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules-most are already patented or in the public domain .firms are now studying how genes intcract,looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug’s efficacy,companies are eager to win patents for ‘connecting the dits’,expaains hans sauer,alawyer for the BIO.Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the Mayo Clinic, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term. The BIO rtcently held a convention which included seddions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents. Each meeting was packed.31.it canbe learned from paragraph I that the biotech companies would like-----A.their executives to be activeB.judges to rule out gene patentingC.genes to be patcntablcD.the BIO to issue a warning32.those who are against gene patents believe that----A.genetic tests are not reliableB.only man-made products are patentableC.patents on genes depend much on innovatiaonD.courts should restrict access to gene tic tests33.according to hans sauer ,companies are eager to win patents for----A.establishing disease comelationsB.discovering gene interactionsC.drawing pictures of genesD.identifying human DNA34.By saying “each meeting was packed”(line4,para6)the author means that -----A.the supreme court was authoritativeB.the BIO was a powerful organizationC.gene patenting was a great concernwyers were keen to attend conventiongs35.generally speaking ,the author’s attitude toward gene patenting is----A.criticalB.supportiveC.scornfulD.objectiveText 4The great recession may be over, but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning. Before it ends,it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults. And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics,our culture, and the character of our society for years.No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster. Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways; they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off. At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off. In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S. ,lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one,. Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them--- especially for young people. The research of Till Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.In the internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden winthin American society. More difficult, in the moment , is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society’s character. In many respects, the U.S. was more socially tolerant entering this resession than at any time in its history, and a variety of national polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed results. We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric. But they certainly it, and all the more so the longer they extend.36.By saying “to find silver linings”(Line 1,Para.2)the author suggest that the jobless try to___.[A]seek subsidies from the govemment[B]explore reasons for the unermployment[C]make profits from the troubled economy[D]look on the bright side of the recession37.According to Paragraph 2,the recession has made people_____.[A]realize the national dream[B]struggle against each other[C]challenge their lifestyle[D]reconsider their lifestyle38.Benjamin Friedman believe that economic recessions may_____.[A]impose a heavier burden on immigrants[B]bring out more evils of human nature[C]Promote the advance of rights and freedoms[D]ease conflicts between races and classes39.The research of Till Von Wachther suggests that in recession graduates from elite universities tend to _____.[A]lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities[B]catch up quickly with experienced employees[C]see their life chances as dimmed as the others’[D]recover more quickly than the others40.The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is____.[A]certain[B]positive[C]trivial[D]destructivePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the left column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEERT 1.(10 points)“Universal history, the history of what man has accomplished in this world, is at bottom the History of the Great Men who have worked here,” wrote the Victorian sage Thomas Carlyle. Well, not any more it is not.Suddenly, Britain looks to have fallen out with its favourite historical form. This could be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about how we now approach the past: less concerned with learning from forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain. Today, we want empathy, not inspiration.From the earliest days of the Renaissance, the writing of history meant recounting the exemplary lives of great men. In 1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De Viris Illustribus – On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus (or virtue) of classical heroes. Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top. This was the biographical tradition which Niccolo Machiavelli turned on its head. In The Prince, the championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.Over time, the attributes of greatness shifted. The Romantics commemorated the leading painters and authors of their day, stressing the uniqueness of the artist's personal experience rather than public glory. By contrast, the Victorian author Samual Smiles wrote Self-Help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers , industrialists and explores . "The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, ifpatient purpose, resolute working and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formulation of truly noble and many character, exhibit,"wrote Smiles."what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself"His biographies of James Walt, Richard Arkwright and Josiah Wedgwood were held up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.This was all a bit bourgeois for Thomas Carlyle, who focused his biographies on the truly heroic lives of Martin Luther, Oliver Cromwell and Napoleon Bonaparte. These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitate, but to be acknowledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.Communist Manifesto. For them, history did nothing, it possessed no immense wealth nor waged battles:“It is man, real, living man who does all that.” And history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle. As such, it needed to appreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and power relations in which each epoch stood. For:“Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstan ces directly found, given and transmitted from the past.”This was the tradition which revolutionized our appreciation of the past. In place of Thomas Carlyle, Britain nurtured Christopher Hill, EP Thompson and Eric Hobsbawm. History from below stood alongside biographies of great men. Whole new realms of understanding —from gender to race to cultural studies — were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies. And it transformed public history too: downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese.Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15 points)When people in developing countries worry about migration,they are usually concerned at the prospect of ther best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world ,These are the kind of workers that countries like Britian ,Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates .Lots of studies have found that well-educated people from developing countries are particularly likely to emigrate .A big survey of Indian households in 2004 found that nearly 40%of emigrants had more than a high-school education,compared with around 3.3%of all Indians over the age of 25.This "brain drain "has long bothered policymakers in poor countries ,They fear that it hurts their economies ,depriving them of much-needed skilled workers who could have taught at their universities ,worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make .Section IV WritingPart A47.DirectionsSuppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an onlin store the other day ,Write an email to the customer service center to1)make a complaint and2)demand a prompt solutionYou should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter ,Use "zhang wei "instead .48、write an essay based on the following table .In your writing you should1)describe the table ,and2)give your commentsYou should write at least 150 words(15points)英语二答案：完形填空：1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.D 10.B11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.DTEXT1：21. A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.DTEXT2：26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.CTEXT3：31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.DTEXT4：36.D 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.A翻译：而发展中国家担心移民，则通常考虑的是，他们最优秀的人才流入了硅谷，或是发达国家的一些医院和大学。

2012年硕士研究生入学考试试题*********************************************************************学科、专业名称：英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向：各方向考试科目名称：外语（英）水平考试考试科目代码：706Part I Grammar and Vocabulary(30points)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence or best explains the underlined word.Write your answer onto the answer sheet.1.Money and beauty,fame and status,______for quite a long time vanished in the blink of an eye.A.he had possessedB.that he had possessedC.and he had possessedD.those he had possessed2.A series of high technology products______in the exhibition.A.has been laid outB.have been laid outC.has laid outD.have laid out3.The teacher,along with all his students,______have a picnic this weekend.A.are going toB.is going toC.they willD.who will4.The Titanic turned just in time,______the immense wall of ice.A.narrow missedB.narrow missingC.narrowly missedD.narrowly missing5._______,ideas can be expressed accurately and effectively.ed simple sentencesing simple sentencesC.You use simple sentencese simple sentences6.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about200,000silver pennies,_______.A.all of them were over600years oldB.all of whom were over600years oldC.all of them over600years oldD.all of that was over600years old7.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_______.A.their parents seat together jokingB.their parents seated together jokingC.their parents seating together jokingD.their parents were seated together joking8.I programmed my computer to scan for viruses_________.A.every time it turns onB.every time when it turns onC.every time turning onD.every time turned on9.Food is to men_______.A.like oil is to machineB.as oil to machineC.oil is to machineD.what oil is to machine10._______may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.A fashion differs from country to countryB.That fashion differs from country to countryC.This Fashion differs from country to countryD.The fashion differs from country to country11._______is the lotus plants growing in the water.A.What makes the river more beautifulB.That makes the river more beautifulC.Making the river more beautifulD.Made the river more beautiful12.Jack rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match________.A.when he is only sixteen years oldB.when being only sixteen years oldC.when only sixteen years oldD.when been only sixteen years old13._______,he was quickly forgotten.A.After he had defeated by JacksonB.He was defeated by JacksonC.After defeated by JacksonD.After defeated Jackson14.No one can settle the question_______.A.whether the new rule should be adoptedB.that the new rule should be adoptedC.what the new rule should be adoptedD.the new rule should be adopted15.The lights were high up on the cliffs________.A.,thus she knew she was near the shoreB.thus she knew she was near the shoreC.,thus,she knew she was near the shoreD.;thus,she knew she was near the shore16.However,at intervals of10to100years,these glaciers move forward up to100times faster than usual.A.recordsB.speedsC.distancesD.periods17.In the United States,Louis Comfort Tiffany(1843-1933)was the most noted exponent of this style,producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces,which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today A.valued B.universal C.uncommon D.preserved18．They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline,are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor,and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group.A.avoid repeatingB.talk aboutC.avoid thinking aboutD.find a solution for19.Since then,over100tons of fossils,1.5million from vertebrates,2.5million from invertebrates, have been recovered,often in densely concentrated tangled masses.A.buried beneathB.twisted togetherC.quickly formedD.easily dated20.The asphalt at La Brea seeps to the surface,especially in the summer,and forms shallow puddles that would often have been concealed by leaves and dust.A.highlightedB.coveredC.transformedD.contaminated21.The ocean bottom---a region nearly2.5times greater than the total land area of the Earth---isa vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted,until about a century ago,the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible,hidden beneath waters averaging over3,600meters deep.A.unrecognizableB.unreachableC.unusableD.unsafe22.The DSDP's drill ship,the Glomar Challenger,was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters,extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.A.breakingB.locatingC.removingD.analyzing23.For every three Canadians in1945,there were over five in1966.In September1966Canada's population passed the20million mark.Most of this surging growth came from natural increase.A.newB.extraC.acceleratingD.surprising24.When the prairies were being settled,undoubtedly,the good economic conditions of the1950's supported a growth in the population,but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families.A.tendencyB.aimC.growthD.directive25.It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century.A.surpassedB.inclinedC.expressedD.applied26.The purpose of an advertisement is to make people respond---to make them react______an idea,such as helping to prevent forest fires,or to make them want to buy a certain product or service.A.againstB.withC.toD.for27.To find proof,you have only to_______a magazine or newspaper or count the radio or television commercials that you hear in one evening.A.put upB.keep upC.take overD.leaf through28.Whatever the government and parents decide,though,it is really the children who have to______their decisions!A.live up toB.live toC.live withD.live on29.To communicate,the man often resorts______body language.A.toB.intoC.overD.with30.Motives or reasons for changing careers vary widely,but many people move because they feelstale or______a grinding or dull routine.A.bound toB.fed up withC.filled withD.accustomed toPart II Proof-reading and Error Correction(10points)Directions:Proofread the given passage as instructed.The passage contains TEN errors.Each indicated line contains a maximum ONE error.In each case,only ONE word is involved.You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:For a wrong word Underline the wrong and write the correct one inthe blank provided on the answer sheet.For a missing word Mark the position of the missing word with a“∧”sign and write the word you believe to be missingin the blank provided on the answer sheet.For an unnecessary word Cross the unnecessary word with a slash“/”andput the word in the blank provided on the answersheet.The misfortunes of human beings may be divided into two classes:Firstly,those inflicted by the non-human environment and,second,those inflicted by other people.As mankinds have progressed in knowledge and technique,the second class has become continually increasing percentage of the total.In old times,famine,for example,was due to natural causes,although people did their best to combat it,large numbers of them died of starvation.At the present moment large parts of the world are faced the threat of famine,but although natural causes have contributed to the situation,the principal causes are human.For six years the civilized nations of the world devoted all their best energies to kill each other,and they find it difficult suddenly to switch over to keeping each other live.Having destroyed harvests,dismantled agricultural machinery,and disorganized shipping,they find it no easy matter to relieve the shortage of crops in one place by mean of a superabundance in another,as would easily be done if the economic system was in normal working order.As this illustration shows,it is now man that is man's worst enemy. Nature,it is true,still sees to that we are mortal,but with the progress in medicine it will become more and more common for people to live until they have had their fill of life.We are supposed to wish to live for ever and to look forward to the unending joys of heaven,of which,by miracle,the monotony will never grow stale.But in fact,if you question any candid person who is no longer young,he is very likely to tell you that,having tasted life in this world,he has no wish to begin again as a'new boy'in another.For the future,therefore,it may be taken that much the most important evils that mankind have to consider are those which they inflict each other through stupidity or malevolence or both.Part III Cloze(20points)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A),B), C)and D)at the end of the passage.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Nowadays,more people are living closer together,and they use machines to produce leisure.As a result,they find that their leisure,and even their working hours,become(1)_____by a byproduct of their machines,(2)_____,noise.Noise is in the news;it has acquired political(3)_____,and public opinion is demanding,more and more(4)_____,that something(5)_____about it.To control noise is to demand much(6)_____(annoyance arises often from(7)_____of common courtesy),a sense of proportion(there is usually a(8)_____of interest if a noise is to bestopped),the(9)_____of money(and it is far more economical to do this early(10)_____than late), and,finally,technical knowledge.Though the(11)_____cure for noise is to stop it at its source,this may in many(12)_____be impossible.The next(13)_____is to absorb it on its way to the ear.Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and(14)_____,and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15)_____.But if we are going to(16)_____fast motor-cycles and heavy(17)_____lorries to pass continuously through residential and business(18)_____,the community must decide(19)_____ the control it needs to(20)_____,for in the long run it has got to pay for it.1.a.damaged b.spoilt c.destroyed d.interfered2.a.unexpectedly ly c.ideally d.swiftly3.a.standard b.status c.position d.situation4.a.persistently b.permanently c.insistently d.stubbornly5.a.be done b.to be done c.is done d.being done6.a.self-confidence b.self-reliance c.self-discipline d.self-respect7.a.reason ck c.virtue d.deficiency8.a.controversy b.contrast c.contradiction d.conflict9.a.accumulation b.expenditure c.depreciation d.distribution10.a.other b.more c.rather d.better11.a.hopeful b.definite c.ideal d.expected12.a.cases b.conditions c.presentations d.circumstances13.a.remedy b.solution c.method d.procedure14.a.courtesy b.meditation c.politeness d.precaution15.a.perfection b.improvement c.acknowledgement d.adoption16.a.allow b.let c.prohibit d.approve17.a.decent b.diesel c.decibel d.datum18.a.regions b.districts c.zones d.territories19.a.for b.at c.with d.on20.a.practice b.exercise c.obtain d.acquirePart IV Reading Comprehension(30points)Directions:In this part of the test there are three reading passages followed by a total of15multiple-choice questions.Read the passages and then write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage1As the21st century begins,a number of leaders in politics,education,and other professions believe that the United States must adopt some new values to go along the older traditional ones. What new values should Americans adopt?This is a very difficult question to answer.Certainly,a greater value should be placed on the conservation of natural sources;Americans should learn to use less and waste less.But conservation has never been a strong value to Americans,who have believed that their country offered an endless,abundant supply of natural resources.Recently, progress has been made–more and more Americans are recycling their paper,cans,bottles,and other goods–but old wasteful habits die hard.Furthermore,their need to protect the environment may conflict with the need for job,as in the Northwest,where conservationists battle lumbercompanies that want to cut down ancient redwood trees.A belief in the value of conservation is still weak compared with other American values;it can become stronger only as Americans see the need for it more clearly.In addition,Americans may need to place a stronger value on cooperation on a national scale to achieve important national objective.The American idea of the national good has never been based on national cooperation but rather on the freedom of the individual,maintaining those conditions that provide the greatest freedom and prosperity for the individual.It is far more difficult for Americans to accept shared sacrifice for the common good and wellbeing of the entire country.For example,although the majority of Americans believe that is extremely important to balance the national budget and reduce the deficit,they do not want to see cuts in government programs that benefit them personally.The American value of competition also hinders the development of a spirit of national petition sometimes encourages feelings of suspicion rather than the mutual trust that is necessary for successful national cooperation.Although Americans often cooperate successfully on the local level–in neighborhood groups and churches,for example they become suspicious when the national government becomes involve.For example,on the national level,they may see themselves as part of an interest group that is competing with other interest groups for government funds.A request by the national government for shared sacrifice may be seen as coercive and destructive rather than voluntary and constructive.However,the demands of the21st century may compel Americans to place a greater value on national cooperation to solve problems that affect them all,directly or indirectly.1.What new values should Americans adopt?A.Conservation and cooperation.B.Cooperation and competitionC.The need for jobs.D.The freedom of the individual.2.Which of the following is NOT the reason that conservation has never been a strong value?A.Americans stick to old wasteful habits.B.Americans believe their country is abundant with natural resources.C.Many people will lose their jobs on account of conservation.D.It is difficult to recycle paper,cans,bottles and other goods.3.The word“good”in“the national good”in the second paragraph probably means__________.A.virtueB.contributionC.benefitD.property4.The foundation of the American idea of the national good is__________.A.national cooperationB.the freedom of the individualC.shared sacrificeD.mutual trust5.The author writes the passage__________.A.to list the new values the United States must adoptB.to explain the necessity to adopt new valuesC.to tell the reader it is impossible to adopt new valuesD.to state that new values have replaced the ole onesPassage2People do not analyze every problem they meet.Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem.They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.Other times they begin to act without thinking;they try to find a solution by trial and error. However,when all these methods fail,the person with a problem has to start analyzing.There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem.For example,Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does.Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem.Before Sam can repair his bicycle,he must find the reason why it does not work.For instance,he must determine if the problem is with the gears,the brakes,or the frame.He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions.For instance,suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels.At this time,he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears.He can talk to his friends at the bike shop.He can look at his gears carefully.After studying the problem,the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration.His suggestions might be:put oil on the gear wheels;buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones;tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem.Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way.Sam,for example,suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels.He immediately realizes the solution to his problem:he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested.Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly.In short,he has solved the problem.6.As used in the first paragraph,the phrase“by trial and error”means__________A.refer to othersB.by accidentC.consult teachersD.through experiments6.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A.People do not always analyze the problem they meet.B.People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.C.People may learn from their past experience.D.People cannot solve some problems they meet.7.In analyzing a problem we should do all the following EXCEPT__________.A.recognize and define the problemB.look for information to make the problem clearerC.have suggestions for a possible solutionD.find a solution by trial and error8.What is the author’s purpose of referring to Sam’s broken bicycle?A.To illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle.B.To discuss the problems of his bicycle.C.To tell us how to solve a problem.D.To show us how to analyze a problem.9.What is the best title for this passage?A.How to Recognize and Define Problems.B.Six Stages for Repairing Bicycles.C.Stages of Problem Analysis.D.Analyzing a Problem by YourselfPassage3We have to admire Suzanne Somers’s persistence.She doesn’t give up–even when virtually the entire medical community is lined up against her.Three years ago,Somers wrote a best-selling book called The Sexy Years in which she promoted so-called bioidentical hormones as a more natural alternative to hormones produced by drug companies for menopausal women.Somers,now60, claimed that these individually prepared doses of estrogen and other hormones,sold via the Internet or by compounding pharmacies,made her look and feel half her age.As the popularity of bioidenticals soared,major medical organizations like the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists grew so alarmed that they mounted publicity campaigns to convince Somers’s readers that these alternative treatments,which are usually custom made for each patient,haven’t been proven safe or more effective than traditional hormone therapy for symptoms like hot flashes.This month Somers is at it again wit her latest book,Ageless.Subtitled The Naked Truth About Bioidentical Hormones,the cover features a coquettish shot of the actress unclothed from the collarbone up.Inside,she calls bioidenticals“the juice of youth”and also promotes the questionable dosage advice of a former actress and“independent researcher”named T.S.Wiley who thinks menopausal women should have as much estrogen in their bodies as20-year-olds.Now, even some fo the pro-bioidentical doctors Somers quotes in her books are screaming foul.“Many of the claims throughout the book are scientifically unproven and dangerous,”three of these doctors assert in a letter sent a few weeks ago to Somers’s publisher,Crown.Somers adamantly defends her book and bioidentical.“From a woman’sstandpoint,this is the first time we’ve gotten some relief in a non-drug way,”she says in an interview with NEWSWEEK.“Doctors are embarrassed that they don’t know about this.”Somers says.“When doctors don’t have an answer,they like to pooh-pooh it.”The word bioidentical is a marketing term,not a scientific one,and it means different things to different people.To most doctors,bioidentical refers to a wide variety of FDA-approved drugs that are virtually identical to the hormones produced by women’s ovaries.They come in many forms and doses,some of which have been used for years.Somers uses the term to refer to made-to-order treatments created by compounding pharmacies with dosages usually determined by the results of blood tests every two weeks(the method Somers herself uses),or regular saliva tests,a method most experts say is an unreliable way to measure a women’s specific hormone needs.Somers claims that she is so“in touch”with her body’s needs that she can“tweak”her hormones even without the benefit of these tests.Proponents of Somers’s program say only hormones prepared specifically for each woman can meet her unique needs.But since the Women’s Health Initiative,the FDA has approved many new hormone products,including some in very low doses.While the FDA process isn’t perfect,it’s certainly better than what consumers get with compounding products:no black box warning aboutside effects,no package insert,no data on relative safety,no check on advertising claims and no manufacturing oversight.Somers says these custom-made treatments are natural and not really drugs.That’s just not true. Biodenticals may start out as wild yams or soybeans,but by the time this plant matter has been converted into hormone therapy,it is in fact a drug.All of these products–whether or not they’re approved by the FDA–are chemicals synthesized in a lab.Another thing you should know:there are only a few labs in the world that synthesized these hormones.Everyone–from small compounding pharmacies to big pharmaceutical companies-gets their ingredients from the same places.Somers argues that bioidenticals are safer than FDA-approved hormones even though there are no high-quality studies to prove that assertion.In the absence of any reliable research to the contrary,most women’s health experts ay it’s prudent to assume that all hormone products (FDA-approved or not)carry the same heart disease and cancer risks.10.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that__________.A.bioidentical hormones don’t live up the typeB.many women show zeal for boidentical hormonesC.experts will ask for the ban on bioidentical hormonesD.many people worry about the safety of bioidenticals11.Which of the following statements is TRUE about some doctors Somers quotes in her books?A.Some doctors turn to support Somers’s bioidenticals.B.Some doctors were in favor of Somers’s bioidenticals.C.Suzanne Somers’s new book has some doctors crying good.D.Some doctors wrote a letter to the magazine named Crown.13.The word“pooh-pooh”in the third paragraph probably means__________.A.disdainB.loatheC.disregard D absolute neutrality12.The author’s attitude towards bioidentical hormones is__________.A.strong disapprovalB.slight disapprovalC logical paradox D.absolute neutrality13.According to the author,all the following are the traits of compounding products EXCEPT__________.A.no scientific data on its safetyB.no surveillance of the advertisementC.no account of therapeutic effectsD.no supervision on the productionPart V Translation(30points)Section A Chinese to English(15points)Translate the following into English.Write your translation on the answer sheet.公款吃喝，上有禁令，下有批评。

目　录2011年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2012年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2013年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2014年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2015年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2016年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2017年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2018年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2011年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解SECTION AⅠ. Fill the blanks with proper answers (10%)1. The English sonnet, also known as _____ sonnet, usually has a regular rhyme scheme a-b-a-b, c-d-c-d, e-f-e-f, g-g.【答案】Shakespearean【解析】莎士比亚的诗作，改变了彼得拉克的格式，由三段四行和一副对句组成，即按四、四、四、二编排，其押韵格式为“ABAB，CDCD，EFEF，GG”。

每行诗句有十个抑扬格音节。

2. It was in 1798, with the publication of William Wordsworth’s _____, in collaboration with S.T. Coleridge, that romanticism began to bloom and found a firm place in the history of English literature.【答案】Lyrical Ballads1798年，华兹华斯与柯勒律治将各自的诗歌合为一册，定【解析】名为《抒情歌谣集》。

3. The typical feature of Robert Browning’s poetry is the _____.【答案】dramatic monologue【解析】勃朗宁对英国诗歌的最大贡献，是发展和完善了戏剧独白诗这样一种独特的诗歌形式，并且用它鲜明而生动地塑造了各种不同类型的人物性格，深刻而复杂地展示了人的内在心理。

目录2012年暨南大学708综合日语考研真题试题试卷 (2)2013年暨南大学708综合日语考研真题试题试卷 (15)2014年暨南大学708综合日语考研真题试题试卷 (29)2015年暨南大学708综合日语考研真题试题试卷 (43)2016年暨南大学708综合日语考研真题试题试卷 (56)2017年暨南大学708综合日语考研真题试题试卷 (70)2018年暨南大学708综合日语考研真题试题试卷 (78)2012年全国硕士研究生统一入学考试自命题试题********************************************************************************************学科与专业名称：日语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学考试科目代码与名称：708综合日语考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

文字・語彙(25点)問題Ⅰ次の文の下線をつけた言葉は、どのように読みますか。

その読み方を、それぞれのA・B・C・Dから一つ選びなさい。

(8×1点＝8点)問１鑑真の像は、天平期の傑作と伝えられている。

気品の高い名僧の面影が、今でも仰ぎ見る人の心を打つ。

1天平期AてんへいきBてんびょうきCてんぴょうきDてんびょうき2傑作AげっさくBけつさくCげつさくDけっさく3気品AきひんBけひんCげひんDぎひん4面影AめんげいBめんけいCおもがけDおもかげ問2アメリカの市民たちは、髷を結い、帯刀した侍の行列を珍奇な動物を見るような目で興味深くながめた。

5髷AめげBまげCひげDめけ6結いAむすびBぬすびCゆいDけつ7侍AさらむいBさむらいCざらむいDざむらい8珍奇AちんきBぢんきCちんぎDちんぎ問題Ⅱ次の文の下線をつけた言葉は、どのような漢字を書きますか。

その漢字をそれぞれのA・B・C・Dから一つ選びなさい。

（8×1点＝8点）問１しんじんのはなやかなかつやくで、ベテランがかすんだ。

2012年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Multiple choices. There are 20 questions in this part. Choose the best answer to each question. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. Both literature candidates and linguistics candidates must do this part. (20%)1. The first American President to be elected from the Republican Party was _____.A. Abraham LincolnB. James MonroeC. James MadisonD. Thomas Jefferson【答案】A【解析】美国历史上的第一位共和党总统是亚伯拉罕·林肯。

2. The most important and largest river in the United States of America is _____.A. the Ohio RiverB. the Colorado RiverC. the Missouri RiverD. the Mississippi River【答案】D【解析】美国最长的河流是密西西比河，也是美国最重要的一条河流。

被美国人视为“众河之父”，沿河流域也是美国的主要农作物产区。

3. _____ has been called the “cradle of American liberty”.A. PhiladelphiaB. BostonC. PlymouthD. Chicago【答案】B【解析】波士顿市民因常集会，讨论独立与自由等大问题。

因而获得“自由的摇篮”的别称。