高职英语模拟试卷
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
第一部分：基础知识（50分）
第一节：单词辨音（一）、从下列各组中，找出与前面的单词的划线部分读音
相同的单词（每小题1分，共计10分）：
( )1. salt A. half B. almost C. alcoholic D. postal
( )2. receive A. recent B. rebuild C. recovery D. recitation
( )3. maps A. meals B. hands C. desks D. eyes
( )4. says A. say B. saying C. said D. pays
( )5. brought A. thought B. though C. through D. enough
（二）从下列各题的A、B、C、D中选出一个划线部分发音与其他三个不同的
选项：
( )6. A. earn B. early C. heard D. heart
( )7. A. think B. with C. thirsty D. worth
( )8. A. climb B. expensive C. arrive D. lifetime
( )9. A. is B. his C. this D. these
( )10. A. Christmas B. church C. French D. charge
第二节：词语解释从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与句子中
划线部分意思相近的选项（每小题1分，共计15分）
( )11. We have a lot of things to consider before we can decide.
A. remember
B. think about
C. do
D. discuss
( )12. I shall call on my English teacher this Saturday morning.
A. need
B. telephone
C. visit
D. write a letter to
( )13. Students are required to go home and ask their fathers to give up smoking.
A. stop
B. offer
C. keep doing
D. let on
in no time.
( )14. Don’t worry. The doctor will be here
A. in a little time
B. no longer
C. in some time
D. at once
in addition, it’s beginning to rain. ( )15. It’s too cold to go swimming today;
A. beside
B. besides
C. except
D. expect
( )16. Thanks to the help of our teacher, we have made great progress in maths.
A. For
B. As
C. Because
D. Because of
( )17. My younger brother is no more than seven years old.
A. not more than
B. not older than
C. only
D. over
( )18. The last class will be over before long.
A. long before
B. soon
C. not longer
D. long ago
( )19. Do you care for black tea, Mr. Smith?
A. fond of
B. take care of
C. look after
D. like
( )20. There are a number of students on the playground.
A. a lot of
B. lots
C. much
D. the number of
( )21. Mr. Smith left his office so late that he c ouldn’t catch
the last bus.
A. lost
B. missed
C. did not see
D. did not hear
( )22. How much did you spend on these books?
A. pay on
B. pay
C. take on
D. pay for
( )23. The teacher tries her best to do well in everything.
A. be well at
B. do good in
C. be good at
D. be good in
( )24. Look out! Don’t stay there. The train is coming.
A. Be careful
B. Look out of
C. Look round
D. Look at
( )25. We saw her on the way to the library just now.
A. right now
B. just a moment
C. already
D. a moment ago
第三节：语法知识从下列各题的A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项（每小题1分，共计25分）
( )26. --- Can I borrow your dictionary? --- .
A. Yes, help yourself
B. No, you can’t
C. Yes, you can borrow
D. Yes, go on
( )27. His mother didn’t him to go to the party, but he still went out.
A. let
B. get
C. agree
D. allow
( )28. He will die the doctors operate at once.
A. if
B. but
C. because
D. unless
( )29. --- Have you ever been to Guangzhou?
--- Yes, I there once when I was a child.
A. went
B. have been
C. would go
D. allow
( )30. I found speaking really in English though I can do a lot of reading.
A. easy
B. hard
C. well
D. good
( )31. I will him about it as soon as he comes back.
A. say
B. speak
C. tell
D. talk
( )32. --- I don’t have much knowledge about country music for my paper.
--- Why not get some from Internet?
A. instruction
B. information
C. message
D. advice
( )33. We have had the TV set for ten years. Shall we change it a new one?
A. to
B. into
C. for
D. with
( )34. Is there a shop near here I can buy some postcards?
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. if
( )35. --- Why don’t we go out for a drive this weekend?--- .
A. Yes, please
B. I think so
C. Yes, that’s all right
D. That’s a good idea ( )36. He was sure that Mathilde lost her necklace in the palace on
her way home.
A. both, and
B. not only, but also
C. whether, or
D. either, or
( )37. I’m sure he will come to see me before he abroad.
A. go
B. goes
C. is going to
D. will go
( )38. We together when we were young.
A. were used to swim
B. are used to swimming
C. have been used to swim
D. used to swim
( )39. --- “ does Mr. Lee go to Shanghai on business?”
--- “At least twice a year.”
A. When
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How long
( )40. Excuse me, Mrs. Jones. Would you mind me a favour?
A. making
B. doing
C. to make
D. to do
( )41. It is difficult to carry on the discussion with all this around us.
A. voice
B. noise
C. sound
D. nonsense
( )42. Some meat got rotten easily, ?
A. didn’t they
B. didn’t it
C. wasn’t it
D. weren’t they ( )43. Every clerk finds pleasant to work under such a great and wise manager.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. to be
( )44. You’d better .
A. to have cut your hair
B. to have your hair cut
C. have your hair cut
D. had cut your hair
( )45. She spoke too quickly .
A. to understand
B. to be understood
C. not to understand
D. not to be understood
( )46. “I be home before supper?”“No,
you needn’t.”
A. May
B. Can
C. Must
D. Ought to
( )47. Yu must hand in your report tomorrow.
A. two-thousand-word
B. two-thousand-words
C. two-thousands-word
D. two-thousands word
( )48. He decided to visit the family Friday night.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. over
( )49. Father gave him on how to choose his favorite specialty.
A. an advice
B. some advice
C. advices
D. the advice
( )50. Looking about the classroom, Petty was surprised to find she didn of the students there.
A. some
B. any
C. none
D. every
第二部分：综合能力（100分）
第一节：完形填空阅读下面的短文，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分，共20分）
Once you have reached London , you can go 51 in taxis, buses, or by 52 . I myself like the 53 , as it is rapid, easy and cheap. There are so many cars and buses in London that one 54 drive along the roads quickly 55 many stops. The underground is therefore usually quicker than taxis or buses. If you
do not know London 56 , it is very difficult to find the bus you 57 . You can take a taxi, but it is much more expensive 58 the underground or a bus. 59 the underground you find good maps 60 tell you the names of the stations and 61 you how to get to them, so that it is easy to find your 62 .
Let us 63 that I have just arrived 64 London from France. My train stops at Cambridge. I, therefore, have to get from Victoria Station to Liverpool Street Station. If I have a lot of things to carry, I have to take a taxi, 65 , as I have already said, is much more expensive than a bus or the underground. If I have not many things to 66 , I can go 67 some stairs from Victoria Station to the underground station, 68 an electric train there and go 69 under the ground to Liverpool Street Station, where I will again come out 70 the light of day to continue my trip.
( )51.A. forward B. on C. ahead D. about
( )52.A. underground B. a underground
C. an underground
D. the underground
( )53.A. former B. earlier C. later D. latter
( )54.A. can B. cannot C. doesn’t enable to D. is able to ( )55.A. have B. haven’t C. with D. without
( )56.A. very good B. very well C. very little D. very many ( )57.A. take B. get C. want D. like
( )58.A. rather than B. to C. then D. than
( )59.A. On B. At C. Onto D. Into
( )50.A. which B. on which they C. in which they D. from which they ( )61.A. answer B. show C. teach D. explain to ( )62.A. street B. road C. way D. address
( )63.A. think B. suggest C. propose D. suppose
( )64.A. for B. to C. on D. in
( )65.A. what B. which C. that D. where
( )66.A. carry B. carrying C. be carrying D. carried
( )67.A. down B. downward C. down in D. down on
( )68.A. enter B. enter in C. enter on D. enter onto ( )69.A. to B. at C. along D. from
( )70.A. for B. onto C. at D. into
第二节：阅读理解认真阅读以下五篇短文，阅读后，请选出各篇短文后试题的
正确答案（每题2分，共50分）
(1 )
In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up population has a “weight problem”. To many people the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we
find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people
worked harder physically, walked more, used machine much less, and didn’t television.
Several modern studies, besides, have shown that fatter people do not eat more
on average than thinner people. In fact, some research work, such as 1979 study of
3,545 London office workers, reports that fat people eat less than thinner people on
the average.
Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people. A study by the
research group at Standford University School of Medicine found the following interesting fact; The more the man ran, the greater body fat he lost. The more he ran,
the greater was his need for food. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost
the greatest amount of body fat.
( )71. What kind of physical problem do many grown –up Americans have?
A. They are too thin.
B. They work too hard.
C. They are too fat.
D. They lose too much body fat.
( )72. Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 Americans, about how many of them will have a weight problem?
A. 30
B. 50
C. 100
D. 150
( )73. Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the “weight problem”？
A. Yes, there are plenty of them.
B. Of course, there are facts to show this is true.
C. There are hardly any scientific facts to support this.
D. We don’t know because the information is not given.
( )74. Compared with the grown-up Americans today, the Americans of 1910
A. ate more food and had more physical activities.
B. ate less food but had more activities.
C. ate less food and had less physical exercise.
D. had more weight problems.
( )75. What have modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us?
A. Fat people eat less food and are less active.
B. Fat people eat more food and are more active.
C. Fat people eat more food but are less active.
D. Thin people run less, but eat more food.
(2)
Geriatrics is a new branch of medicine that studies diseases of older people. In
the past one hundred years medical science has become successful in conquering
many diseases t hat used to kill large numbers of people. As a result many more
people are living today in the older age groups. These large groups of older people
have their own medical problems, and the study and treatment of these is called geriatrics （老年病学）. The doctor who specializes in them is a geriatrician.
Of course older people have many of the same diseases as younger people, but
they are more likely to get some diseases a nd less likely to get others; so the geriatrician specializes in the diseases t hat older people are most likely to have
（器
trouble with. These are diseases that have something to do with parts, or organs
官）, of the body which may gradually（渐渐）wear out. Mainly it is the veins（静
脉）and arteries （动脉）,or blood vessels（血管）, that wear out in such places as
the heart (causing heart trouble), or the brain (causing cerebral hemorrhage, or
bleeding within the brain). Cancer（癌）is another disease studied by geriatrics
because it is often caused by long wear and irritation in different parts of the body.
Also, there is mental disease that can be caused by the wearing out of blood vessels
of the brain in older people. It is like mental disease in younger people except that
they usually cannot remember things, or think clearly. In all disease of geriatrics
older people need much care and attention.
( )76. Geriatrics is .
A. the study of the illnesses that affect old people and the methods of treating
them
B. the medical problems of old age
C. a kind of diseases of old people
D. a kind of new medicine
.
( )77. In the second sentence, “conquering” means
A. getting control of
B. studying
C. discovering
D.fighting against
( )78. Cerebral hemorrhage is .
A. serous bleeding from broken blood vessels inside a person’s brain
B. a disease caused by bleeding within the brain
C. a mental disease
D. a cancer
( )79. who get mental illness usually cannot remember things.
A. Younger people
B. Older people
C. Women
D. Men
( )80. From this article we can know that .
A. organs of older people may wear out easily
B. the wearing out of the organs can be easily broken
C. the wearing out of the organs can cause a lot of diseases
D. diseases of older people are mainly caused by organs of the boby.
(3)
One cold afternoon is 1937 a football game was taking place. The players were
students at Harard University, near Boston, in the United States of America.
American football is a rough game in which it is easy to get hurt. The players are
usually strong, solid young men, but on this occasion one player was tall and thin.
He wasn’t really strong enough for football. But he was keen to succeed in spite of
that. He loved outdoor games and played most of them well. Whatever he did, he did
with all his heart. He was John Fitzgerald Kennedy.
Twenty-three years later he would become President of the United States.
( )81. The players are easy to get hurt in American football game
because .
A. the game is very rough
B. the players are young
C. the weather is cold
D. some players are not strong
( )82. The following statements are true about Kennedy except .
A. he was interested in outdoor games
B. he once studied at Harward university
C. he was tall and strong enough to be a football player
D. he was once elected president of the U. S.
( )83. According to the passage, and young men seemed to be
more fit to be football players.
A. tall, thin
B. strong, solid
C. short, fat
D. heavy, keen
.
( )84. The sentence “he was keen to succeed in spite of that” means
A. he was sharp and quick to succeed though he was tall
B. he was brave and strong to succeed though he was thin
C. he was important and clever to succeed though he was not strong
D. he was active and eager to succeed though he was not heavy
He
( )85. When the author says “Whatever he did, he did with all his heart.”
wants to imply（暗示）Kennedy was a man.
A. warm-hearted
B. serious
C. active
D. quiet
(4)
Jack Hawkins was the football coach at an American college, and he was always
trying to find good players, but they weren’t always accepted by the college.
（教务长）of the One day the coach brought an excellent young player to the dean
college and asked for admission（可以进入）without taking an examination. “Well,”the dean said after thinking for a while, “I’d better ask him a few questions fi Then he turned to the student and asked him some very easy questions, but the
student didn’t know any of the answer. At last he said, “Well, what’s five times seven?”
-six.”
The student thought for a long time and then answered, “Thirty
The dean who was very serious and strict in his work, threw up his hands and
（认真地）“Oh, please let
looked at the coach hopelessly, but the coach said earnestly
him in, sir! He was only wrong by two.”
( )86. In this passage the writer told us that .
A. none of the sportsmen is not good at arithmetic
B. though the player was good at sports, he was too poor at arithmetic
C. it was always difficult for best sportsmen to enter colleges
D. the coach was very strict in his work
( )87. It is true that .
A. the college would accept all the students who came out at the top in sports
a great mistake
B. the coach didn’t think the player made
C. the dean completely agreed to the coach’s suggestion
D. the coach hoped the player could graduate from the college without an exam
.
( )88. “The dean threw up his hands….” suggests that
A. he wanted to stop the talk
B. he could not help the coach any more
C. the player had already passed the examination
D. the player’s answer made the dean unhappy
( )89. What do we know about the coach?
A. He had little knowledge of arithmetic.
B. He was an excellent football coach.
C. He was strict with his players.
D. He was satisfied with the player’s answer.
( )90. Which of the following might have happened after that?
A. The coach succeeded in accepting the player.
B. The player was thankful to the coach for his help.
C. The dean could do nothing but give in.
D. The student failed to enter the college.
(5)
My father, at the death of his father, was six years old, and he grew up without education. He moved from Kentucky to Indiana when I was seven. We reached our
new home about the time the state came into the Union. It was a wild area, with
many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. I grew up there. There were
some so-called schools. but what was required of a teacher never went beyond “reading, writing, and adding.” If a stranger supposed to understand Latin happene to. Live for a time in the area, he was looked on as a wizard .There was simply
nothing to excite a desire for education. Of course, when I grew up, I did not know
much. Still, somehow, I could read, write, and add, but that was all. The advance I
have now made is upon this store of education, which I have picked up under the
pressure of necessity.
( )91. When the writer was a child, .
A. his grandfather died in the state of Kentucky
B. his family settled down in the country of Indiana
C. Kentucky joined the Union as a member state
D. his family had to move from place to place
( )92. When the writer was seven , his family moved to an area where .
A. educated people were greatly respected
B. only a few had a knowledge of Latin
C. people were often attacked by wild animals
D. the land had yet to be farmed
( )93. The schools in the area .
A. were of poor quality
B. offered many kinds of subjects
C. respected those who knew Latin
D. hired teachers good at reading, writing, and adding
( )94. How did the writer look at his early education?
A. He believed he met the school requirement.
B. He thought he was well-educated.
C. He thought it was not satisfactory
D. He believed he was poorly educated.
( )95. At the time he wrote, the writer .
A. had to learn to read , write and add.
B. found it necessary to receive advanced education
C. was probably fairly well-educated.
D. was dissatisfied with his level of education
第三节：英汉翻译（每题5分，共计15分）请将以下英文段落翻译成汉语。
(1)
A boy was stung by a nettle. He ran home and told his Mother, saying, “Although it hurts me very much, I only touched it gently.”“That was jus stung you,” said his Mother. “The next time you touch a nettle, grasp it boldly, and i will be soft as silk to your hand, and not in the least hurt you.” Whatev with all your might.
(2)
Sooner or later you will decide that you want to collect a certain kind of stamp.
It may be stamps from a particular country, or stamps of a particular kind, like
stamps with a bird design on them, for example. This will make your collecting
much more interesting. You can then look for new ones to add to your collection.
Do join a group. There is a lot to learn about stamps and others can help you.
Also it is great fun. You will soon learn which stamps other people are collecting and
they will start to trade stamps with you too.
(3)
In the seventeenth century a wealthy man had silver buckles on his shoes, land
lace at the end of his sleeves. He could be fashionable because he was rich. However,
not every fashion started with the wealthy. Trousers were worn by workingmen in
the eighteenth century, but by the beginning of the nineteenth century, they were also
worn by fashionable men. The exhibition ends with the dark suit and patterned tie
men wear now.
第四节：书面表达（15分）
昨天,一家中外合资企业在21st Century上刊登了一则招聘广告：
Office secretary; with experience in bookkeeping, typewriting, public relations,
operating PC (personal computer)
Your address, age, health and education
Contact: A 618, Charlie Office
假定你叫王亮，通讯处是福州市1218信箱，想应聘。
请根据广告所提出的招聘职务、应聘条件和你自己的简单情况，写一封自荐信。
姓名王亮男出生年月1985年7月出生地福州市学历1991—1997 育才小学
1997—2003 育才中学（数理化成绩好，爱好文艺）
所学主要课程语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑
特长英语、电脑（2002年在全校电脑竞赛中获第一名）
业余爱好游泳、滑冰、集邮、流行音乐
注意：
1、自荐信须包括广告内容。
2、你的学历和经历等都符合条件。
3、你写信的日期是2005年8月2日。
4、词数120左右。
英语模拟卷（H）参考答案
1 BCCCA 6. DBBCA
11. BCADB 16. DCBDA 21. BDCAD
26. ADDAB 31. CBCAD 36. DBDCB 41. BBBCB 46. CABBB
51. DADBD 56. BCDAB 61. BCDDB 66. AAACD
71. CDCAA 76. AAABA 81. ACBDB 86. BBAAD 91. BDACC
译文（一）一个男孩被麻扎了一下。
他跑回家告诉妈妈：“为什么我只轻轻地碰
了它一下，而它却伤我这么深？”“就因为你轻轻碰了它。
”母亲说道：“下一次，
你再碰荨麻时，大胆地抓住它，那么你便会觉得像丝绸一般柔滑，丝毫不会伤
到你。
”不论做什么事，都要竭尽全力去做。
（二）迟早你会决定要收集某一种邮票，也许是某一个国家的邮票，或者是某
种类型的邮票，如像有鸟类的图案的邮票。
这会使你的集邮工作更有趣得多。
然后你可以寻找新邮票来充实你的收藏。
务必要参加集邮小组。
那里可以学到许多有关邮票的知识，别人还可以帮
助你。
这也是非常有趣的事。
你很快就会了解到别人在收集哪些邮票，他们还
会同你交换邮票。
（三）17世纪，富人会的有银扣环，袖口有镶花边，因为很富，所以他们可以
很时尚。
然而，不是所有时尚都源于富人。
18世纪，只有工人才穿裤子，但到
19世纪初，很时髦的人也穿上了裤子。
展览的最后是现在男人穿的深色套装，
及戴的印有图案的领带。
One possible version
P.O. Box 1218
Fuzhou City
August 2, 2005
Dear Sir,
I have read your advertisement in yesterday’s 21st Century. I feel I am suitab for the job. I am a boy of 20 and in good health.
I was born on July 15, 1985 in Fuzhou. I graduated from Yucai Primary School
in 1997. When I was in middle school, the main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and
computer best and I am very good at them. In the year 2002, I won first prize in the
school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music
and collecting stamps. My favorite sports are swimming in summer and skating in
winter. In 2003, I graduated from Yucai High School .
I have taught myself English for two years since graduating from the secondary
school, I also studied bookkeeping, typewriting and public relations. I am good at
operating PC and spoken English. I am interested in the position of a secretary.
If I am given the job, I will do my best to give you satisfaction.
Sincerely yours,
Wang Liang
-11。
