定语从句练习题
一、单项填空
1. ---Who is the man ___b___ was talking to our English teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A. he
B. that
C. whom
D. which
2. I hate the people _a______ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who
B. which
C. they
D. where
3. The foreigner _____c____ visited our school is from Canada.
A. which
B. when
C. who
D. whom
4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ____a___ loved climbing.
A. who
B. whom
C. he
D. which
5. This is the place _c ___I have ever visited.
A. there
B. when
C. where
D. which
6. Nobody knows the reason __c____ she didn’t come to the meeting.
A. that
B. which
C. why
D. when
7. The moon is a world _a__c___ there is no life.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. why
8. He has forgotten the day __a____ he arrived.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
9. He still remembers the days _ a__c__ he spent with your family.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. on which
10. Mr. White, ___c_ _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A. who
B. that
C. whose
D. which
11. He got to the village __d_____ his family once lived before liberation.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
12. This is the house ___b____ I want to buy.
A. in which
B. that
C. whose
D. where
13. This is the house ___b__d__ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
14. He didn’t tell me the place __c__d___ he was born.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
15. He lived in a small village, __a__b__ was a long way from the railway station.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
16. I work in a business __c______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ___d____, of course, made the others envy him.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________d they can talk frequently.
A. who
B. as
C. about which
D. with whom
19. The film brought the hours back to me ____b___c_ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until
B. that
C. when
D. where
20. The famous scientist grew up__a__c he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when
B. whenever
C. where
D. wherever
21. A story goes ___d_____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being
surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
22. The Parkers bought a new house but ___b_____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they
B. it
C. one
D. which
23. Is this factory __ d a you worked at?
A. the one
B. which
C. that
D. where
24. Is this the factory ___c___a_ you worked?
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. the one
25. ---Does the teacher know everybody __d_____ planted the trees?
---Yes, he does.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. who
26. The letter __d_____ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who
B. where
C. what
D. that
27. ---Where is the scientist ___d___b__ gave us the talk yesterday?
---He has gone back to Qinghua University.
A. whom
B. who
C. whose
D. which
28. I hate people __d_____ talk much but do little.
A. whose
B. whom
C. which
D. who
29. Do you know a boy __d____ sister is a nurse in a hospital?
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
30. Is there a shop near here__d____ we can buy vegetables and fruits?
A. which
B. when
C. who
D. where
二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子
1. The boys_____ ___ are playing football are from Class One.
2. Those __ ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.
3. Mr Liu is the person __ ______ you talked about on the bus.
4. The professor ____ ___ you are waiting for has come.
5. Football is a game _____is liked by most boys.
6. He likes to read books _ _____ are written by foreign writers.
7. This is the pen ______ he bought yesterday.
8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _ _____ we have often talked.
9. Where is the man _____ ____ I saw this morning?
10. The season_______ comes after spring is summer.
11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.
12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.
13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.
14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.
15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.
16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.
17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.
19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.
20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.
21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.
22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.
23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.
24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.
25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.
答案
一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD
二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子
1. who
2. who
3. whom
4. whom
5. which
6. which
7. which
8. about whom
9. whom10. which
11. whose12. whose13. whose14. when15. when
16. where17. where18. why19. why20. that
21. whom22. which23. where24. that25. whom
初中英语定语从句练习题（一）
一
选择填空
1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.
A. which
B. what
C. as
D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which
B. on that
C. in which
D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed
B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. that
C. all that
D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose
B. of which
C. in which
D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing
B. is singing
C. sang
D. was singing
15. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn
B. who
C. that learns
D. who learn
16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that against
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man ________?
A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now
D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
19. Is there anything _______ to you?
A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
C. that belong
D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.
A. the ones
B. ones
C. some
D. the others
22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.
A. which
B. where
C. on which
D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.
A. where
B. in which
C. under which
D. which
24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. about which
25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.
A. that you arrived
B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived
D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed
D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which
B. where
C. which
D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.
A. which, to
B. where, from
C. that, from
D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there
B. where
C. it
D. which
33. He is not ______ a fool _______.
A. such, as he is looked
B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked
D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. who
D. what
36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which
B. of which
C. in which
D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.
A. would have
B. have had
C. had never had
D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel _______?
A. she is staying
B. she is staying in
C. is she staying
D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.
A. what
B. that C . all D. which
45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. in that
46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
47. They were interested _______ you told them.
A. in which
B. in that
C. all that
D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much
help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is
B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is
D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.
A. come
B. came
C. coming
D. comes
50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. /
[参考答案]
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC
初中英语定语从句练习题（二）
用适当的关系词填空：
1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.
2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.
3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.
4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.
5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.
6. This is the school ______I used to study.
7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?
8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?
9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?
10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?
11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.
12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.
13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.
14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.
15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.
16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.
18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.
19. This is the way____he did it.
20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?
21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?
22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?
23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.
24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.
25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.
26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.
27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.
28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.
29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.
30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.
KEYS: 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that
21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose
26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where
初中英语定语从句练习题（三）
共100分，每小题2分
（充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用）
1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that
B. something that
C. a person who
D. what
2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which
B. which roof
C. its roof
D. the roof
3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. for which
5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing?
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that
B. those
C. which
D. what
8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.
A. all which
B. all what
C. that all
D. all
10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who
B. who’s
C. whose
D. which
11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
13. -How do you like the book?
-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
14. Which sentence is wrong?
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.
D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.
A. which
B. where
C. on which
D. in that
16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A. where
B. on which
C. under which
D. which
17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. about which
18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.
A. that you ar rived
B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived
D.when you’ve arrived
19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
A. whom
B. who
C. when
D. because
20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. when
B. during that
C. in which
D. which
21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.
A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. during which
22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.
A. when
B. which
C. during which
D. on which
23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. to where
24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed
D. in that we stayed
26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. than
27. He is not _____ a fool _____.
A. such/as he is looked
B. such/as he looks
C. as/as he is looked
D. so/as he looks
28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.
A. which
B. it
C. what
D. that
30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. who
D. what
31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of that
B. which most
C. most of which
D. that most
33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which
B. with which
C. without which
D. that
34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.
A. whom
B. that
C. which
D. /
35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. /
36. _____, the compass was first made in China.
A. It is know to all
B. It is known that
C. We all know
D. As is known to all
37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
D. from whom
39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.
A. which I think was
B. which I think it was
C. I think which was
D. I think which it was
40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.
A. this
B. which
C. that
D. when
41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that/which
B. where/that
C. in which/what
D. where/which
42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.
A. and which
B. which
C. and when
D. when
44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which
B. for which
C. to that
D. to which
45. My father has made me _____ I am.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.
A. was
B. were
C. has
D. have
47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.
A. but
B. than who
C. against whom
D. than whom
48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. as
49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.
A. the time
B. what time
C. that time
D. which time
50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from there
B. where
C. from where
D. there
Keys
1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC
21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB
41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）
The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）
2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）
The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）
3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）
Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）
注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which 可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
（4）关系词只能用that的情况：
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
c.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girl that is crying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如：
What’s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如：
Tom came back，which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：
This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：
This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
自我测试/ Test Yourself
I.单项填空。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？
-Yes，he’s our headmaster.
A. he
B. who
C. which
D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim？
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A. that you bought
B. you bought it
C. that you bought it
D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees
B. who agree
C. who agrees
D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that
B. it
C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s
B. whose
C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which；is
B. whom；was
C. who；is
D. who；was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live
B. on which we live
C. where we live in
D. we live in
Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
参考答案：
I. 1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD
Ⅱ. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/
定语从句 一、单项填空 1. ---Who is the man was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It ’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _ I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which 6. Nobody knows the reason she didn’t come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when 7. The moon is a world there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why 8. He has forgotten the day he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which 9. He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 10. Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 11. He got to the village his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where 12. This is the house I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 13. This is the house our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where 14. He didn’t tell me the place he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where 15. He lived in a small village, was a long way from the railway station. A. that B. which C. where D. when 16. I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, , of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 19. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 20. The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what
?定语从句 that的情况： (1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing 等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。如： Is there anything that I can do for you?我 能为你做点什么吗？ (2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时， 只能使用“that”。如： Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。 (4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。 (5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。 He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。 (6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。如： They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得 的有关学校的事和人。 (7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或 先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。如： Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday? 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆 借的？ 【题组训练】 ( )11.(2014·随州)—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book _____ you lent me yesterday. A.what B.who C.when D.不填( )12.(2014·河南)“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____- begins and ends with the letters “und”. A.what B.that C.who D .whom ( )13.(2014·黄石)First Lady Peng Liyuan was watering the flowers ______ were named “Cathy” with Dutch Queen Maxima. A.what B.which C.who D.whose ( )14.(2014·东营)When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York，the people _____ lived nearby called the police. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which ( )15.(2014·黄冈)—In a text message，88 means Bye-bye. —And another example is F2F ______stands for face to face. A.that B.who C.whom D.it 04 整合集训反馈层级化 ( )1.—Do you know if our team _____ the match tonight? —It is hard to say.I will tell you the result if our team____ . A.wins;wins B.will win;will win C.wins;will win D.will win;wins ( )2.—I believe _______ Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the moon one day. —I agree with you.But I’m not sure _______ we can live on it. A.that;if B.that;that C.if;that D.if;if ( )3.—Are you sure _____ Li Ming has flown to London? —Yes.I saw him off at the airport just now. A.that B.if C.whether D.when ( )4.—I’m worried about _____ I can pass the English exam. —Don’t worry.I’m sure _______ you will pass it. A.if;that B.whether;that C.that;if D.that;whether ( )5.—Doctor,could you tell me______ ? —Oh,nothing serious. He just has a cold. He will be fine soon. A.that there was anything wrong with my son B.if there was anything wrong with my son C.that there is anything with my son D.if there is anything wrong with my son ( )6.—Have you decided _____ you’ll go to Hainan? —Not yet. Maybe by plane. A.when B.how C.where D.whether ( )7.—What did Jack ask you about just now?
【英语】英语定语从句练习题含答案 一、定语从句 1．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 【答案】D 【解析】 that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。 考点：英语从句 2．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。 3．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident? A．who B．it C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词 that/which。本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。 4．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited. A．who B．that C．which D．where 【答案】B 【解析】
定语从句 一、单项选择 1. Books are everywhere, but it's not easy to find one ____ is really interesting. A.it B.who C.that D.what 2.—Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China(《舌尖上的中国》)? —Yeah! It's the most funny one ____ I have ever seen. A.that B.what C.which D.where 3.—Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter? —Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday. A.who; ninth B.that; nineth C./; nineth D.which; ninth 4.—Do you know anyone ____ can repair the bike? —Yes. You can ask the man ____ Peter for help. A.which; call B.that; to calling C.that; called D.which; calls 5.—Do you know ____ this afternoon? —I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she comes. A.how will Betty arrive B.what time Betty will arrive C.where Betty will arrive D.whether will Betty arrive 6.Let's look through some inventions ____ influence us in daily life. A.who B.that C./ D.what 7.The bike ____ my father bought me cost 800 yuan. A.that B.who C.what D.why 8.Most of the students are afraid of the teachers ____ strict with them. A.who is B.that is C.who are D.when is 9.—Have you found the information about famous scientists ____ you can use for the report? —Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet. A.where B.which C.what D.who 10. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything __comes into sight is so new to me. A.that B.which C.who D.whom 11.—Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is a great writer ____ is considered as a genius (天才). —I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much. A.when B.who C.which 12.Do you know the man ____ saved three pupils in the accident? A.whose B.it C.whom D.who 13.—What are you looking for? —I'm looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday. A.which B.who C.whose 14.The first thing ____ I'm going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter. A.which B.who C.that D.why 15.The factory ____ we'll visit next week is not far from here. A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 16.I can never forget the day ____ we worked together and the day ____ we spent together. A.when; which B.which; when C.what; that D.on which; when 17.—Do you know the girl ____ is dancing over there? —Yes. She is Tom's sister. A.who B.whom C.which 18.The letter is from my sister ____ is working in Beijing. A.which B.when C.whom D.who 19.—What do you think of lemon?
初中英语定语从句翻译练习 1.我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。11.有什么事我能帮你吗12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。13.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 1.那本绿皮的书是关于太空的. 2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 3.北京是我的出生地 4.你还记得我第一次见到你的那一天吗? 5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了 6.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方 7.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察 8.这是她买的第三个手机 9.有没有我能帮忙的事? 10.我喜欢能使我放松的音乐 11.他们租了一间窗户坏掉的房子 1.The book which has a green cover is about space. 2. 2.Is this the reason that he refused our help? 3. 3.Beijing is where i was born. 4. 4.Do you still remember the day that i first met you? 5. 5.His father died the year he was born. 6. 6.It is not so easy for him to find the place where he lived 40 years ago. 7.7.The thief gave all that he stoled to the police at last. 8.8.This is the third cellphone that she buyed. 9.9.Is there anything that i can help? 10.10.I like music which can make me feel easy. 11.11.They rent a room whose windows are broken 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
初中定语从句填空练习题及答案 一、单项填空 1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which . This is the place _____I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which 6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when 7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句练习题(含答案) 一、定语从句 1．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall. A．who B．which C．whom D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。 2．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets. A．who B．what C．which D．whether 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。故选C。 3．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me? —You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng? A．who B．what C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：—嘿，安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。 【点睛】 关于定语从句中的关系词的用法： 关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语； 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面， 先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。
1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ ___ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisement s showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has don e
一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.
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