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中考英语总复习九年级(全)Units 7-8 教材知识梳理

中考英语总复习九年级(全)Units 7-8 教材知识梳理
中考英语总复习九年级(全)Units 7-8 教材知识梳理

九年级(全)Units7-8

安徽中考真题精选

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2017·安徽第33题)The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate.(A)

A.chance

B.habit

C.question

D.price

2.(2017·安徽第39题)—Mom,I’ve signed for the box.What’s in it?

—I’m not sure.It be a present from your uncle.(C)

A.need

B.must

C.may

D.will

3.(2015·安徽第44题)—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?

—I’m not sure.I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.(C)

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.need

4.(2013·安徽第46题)Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information in a short time.(A)

A.can be learned

B.has been learned

C.can learn

D.has learned

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1.(2019·安徽第93题)The six?year?old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese poems (诗).

2.(2015·安徽第92题)When swimming,you should put safety (安全) first.

熟词生义

1.field

熟义:n.田野;场地

生义:n.领域

(1)—In the field of 5G technology,China’s company Huaiwei is the great leader in the world.

—Amazing!I’m really proud of our country. 领域 

(2)There is a baseball field and two football fields. 场地 

(3)In summer,they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠) play in the field.(2020·安徽) 田野 

2.support

熟义:v.& n.支持

生义:v.帮助;养活;支撑

(1)My host family supported me greatly when I studied abroad. 帮助 

(2)In a weightless environment,astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves,so their muscles start shrinking(萎缩).(2020·广东东莞) 支撑 

(3)We will always be there to support whatever you wish to do. v.支持 

(4)His mother found it difficult to support the large family.(2017·安徽) 养活 

3.circle

熟义:n.圆圈v.圈出

生义:n.圆;圈子v.盘旋

(1)—My uncle has a large circle of good friends in his daily life.

—Sounds like he is an active and welcome man. 圈子 

(2)This island is almost shaped like a circle.(2020·安徽) 圆 

(3)The plane circled the airport before landing. 盘旋 

(4)Alice likes circling the important dates on her calendar. 圈出 

4.energy

熟义:n.力量;精力

生义:n.能量;能源

(1)Solar panels(太阳能电池板) take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.(2020·湖南长沙) 能量 

(2)He sleeps for only five to six hours a day,but he is still full of energy.(2020·山东聊城) 精力 

(3)Renewable energy is the energy that can be used again and again. 能源 

5.position

熟义:n.位置;地方

生义:n.地位;职位;名次

(1)As the sun moved across the sky,the position of the shadow changed.(2020·山东德州) 位置 

(2)They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization(文明).(2020·湖北黄冈) 地位 

(3)We all think Carl is the proper man for the position. 职位 

(4)My brother finished the race in second position. 名次 

名师考点精讲

考点1 get in the way of的用法

【教材原句】

But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork...有时这些(爱好)会妨碍他们的学业……(P54)

get in the way of意为“挡……的路;碍事”。in the/one’s way也意为“妨碍;挡着……的路。”例如:

Fred tried to get to the door,but the table was in the way.弗雷德想到门口去,但是桌子挡住了他的路。

The box stands in my way.这个箱子挡了我的路。

way短语小结

in a way在某种程度上

out of the way不碍事;不挡道

on the way在……的路上;在途中

by the way顺便提一下

all the way一直;沿路

no way没门;不可能

活学活用

The woman couldn’t drive her car into the yard because there is a pile of stones .

A.by the way

B.on the way

C.out of the way

D.in the way

【解析】考查介词短语。句意:这位女士不能把车开进院子里,因为一堆石头挡了道。in the way意为“挡道;碍事”,符合语境。by the way意为“顺便提一下”;on the way意为“在途中”;out of the way意为“不碍事”。

【答案】D

考点2 情态动词表推测的用法

【教材原句】

I think somebody must have picked it up.我认为一定有人捡到它了。(P58)

活学活用

1.(2020·四川凉山)—Is that Mary over there?

—It be her.She has gone to Kunming.

A.may

B.must

C.can’t

D.mustn’t

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——那边的那个人是玛丽吗?——那不可能是她。她去昆明了。根据“She has gone to Kunming.”可知不可能是玛丽。

【答案】C

2.(2020·江苏连云港)If we don’t protect nature,some wildlife die out in the future.

A.need

B.may

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:如果我们不保护自然,一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。根据句意可知,空处表示可能会灭绝,应用may。

【答案】B

3.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江)—Mark,whose is the English paper with full marks?Do you know?

—It belong to Mary.She always gets the first place in the English exams.

A.must

B.might

C.can’t

D.can

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——马克,得满分的这张英语试卷是谁的?你知道吗?——一定是玛丽的。她总是在英语考试中得第一名。根据“She always gets the first place in the English exams.”可知,此处表示把握很大的肯定性推测,应用must。

【答案】A

考点3 辨析sleep,asleep,sleepy和sleeping

【教材原句】

Whenever I try to read this book,I feel sleepy.每当我尝试阅读这本书时,我都感到很困倦。(P60)

词汇用法例句

sleep 既可作名词,又可作动词,作名词意为“睡

眠”,作动词意为“睡;睡觉”。

I didn’t sleep well last night.我昨晚没有睡好。

asleep 作形容词,意为“睡着的;睡熟的”,一般只作表

语。

My mom fell asleep soon after a long day work.经过一

天的工作,我妈妈很快就睡着了。

sleepy作形容词,意为“困倦的;欲睡的”,常作表语。Tom is often sleepy in the class.汤姆经常上课犯困。

sleeping 作形容词,意为“正在睡觉的;与睡觉有关

的”,常作定语。

We often use a sleeping bag when we camp outside.我们

在野外露营时经常使用睡袋。

活学活用

The lecture was so boring that some people felt while listening.

A.sleepy

B.sleep

C.asleep

D.sleeping

【解析】考查形容词。句意:演讲太无聊了,以至于一些人在听的时候感到困倦。sleepy“困倦的”,符合语境。

【答案】A

考点4 辨析receive和accept

【教材原句】

Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.每年那里都会迎来超过75万名游客。(P62)

单词用法例句

receive 意为“收到”,仅指接到、收到这一客观事实,不表示主观上是否愿意接受。I received a letter from New York.我收到一封从纽约

寄来的信。

accept 意为“接受”,强调主动或自愿地接受,或者经过考虑后接受。We gave him a present,but he did not accept it.我们送

给他一件礼物,但他没有接受。

表示“接见;接待”时,要用receive,而不用accept 。例如:

She was warmly received.她受到了热情接待。

活学活用

1.(2020·江苏连云港)To complete her online learning,Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages her teachers.

A.with

B.during

C.from

D.through

【解析】考查介词。句意:为了完成在线学习,苏西需要一台电脑或一部手机来接收老师的信息。根据句意可知,这里表达的是“从老师那里得到信息”,应用from 。

with“有”;during“在……期间”;from“从……”;through“穿过”。

【答案】 C

2.I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday.It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.

A.refused

B.received

C.allowed

D.accepted

【解析】考查动词。句意:昨天我并不打算麻烦库里的。因为雨下得太大了,所以我接受了他的帮助,搭了他的顺风车。accept意为“接受”,符合语境。refuse意为“拒绝”;receive意为“收到”;allow意为“允许”。

【答案】D

考点5 The noise?maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.该噪声制造者正享受着在社区制造恐惧的极大乐趣。(P59)

动名词具有名词的功能,可以充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。初中常用的动名词作宾语的用法如下:

1.用在固定结构中。例如:

feel like doing sth.想要做某事

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

be worth doing sth.值得做某事

spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事

have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难

have fun (in) doing sth.做某事有乐趣

give up doing sth.放弃做某事

2.放在动词后。例如:

finish doing sth.完成某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

practice doing sth.练习做某事

imagine doing sth.想象做某事

avoid doing sth.避免做某事

consider doing sth.考虑做某事

suggest doing sth.建议做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

keep doing sth.持续做某事

allow doing sth.允许做某事

regret doing sth.后悔做过某事

3.放在介词to后。例如:

look forward to doing sth.期望做某事

pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事

be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事

prefer doing A to doing B与做B相比更喜欢做A

stick to doing sth.坚持做某事

be close/near to doing sth.快要做某事

4.放在其他介词后。例如:

be good at doing sth.擅长做某事

do well in doing sth.擅长做某事

stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事

be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣

be proud of doing sth.为做某事感到骄傲

instead of doing sth.代替做某事

活学活用

—I have trouble the new word.Can you help me?—Sure.You can look it up in the dictionary.

A.understanding

B.to understand

C.understand

D.understood

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——我在理解新单词方面有困难。你能帮助我吗?——当然可以了。你可以在词典里查找它。固定用法have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。

【答案】A

本节课后练?见强化练习册P34

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九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如: Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能,常用的句型:too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且,(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置)。 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…,乐意做… 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成

人教新目标九年级英语全册知识点汇总

人教新目标九年级英语全册知识点汇总 Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多) 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。

【人教新目标版】中考英语教材考试全解精品全集:九年级全册全套资料(132页)

九年级全册 Units 1~ 2

【常考词汇】 1.put on 【知识点睛】put on 意为“增加(体重),发胖;穿上,戴上”。 My grandfather put on his weight after he retired.我爷爷在退休后发福了。He put on his hat and went out.他戴上帽子出去了。 We're going to put on a funny play at the party.我们打算在聚会上演一个滑稽剧。 【同步拓展】

①put away:把....收起来放好 ②put back:放回 ③put down:放下 ④put into:放入 ⑤put off:推迟 ⑥put out:扑灭,熄灭 ⑦put up:张贴,举起 ⑧put sth.to good use:充分利用 2.warn 【知识点睛】warn 动词,意为“警告;告诫”,常用于以下结构中: warn sb.about/of sth.警告/提醒某人 某事 warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人 不要做某事 warn sb.against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事 I warned them of danger.我提醒他们有危险。 The teacher warned her not to be late again.老师警告她不要再迟到了。 He warned me against walking alone at night.他告诫我夜间不要单独行走。 【即时演练】 1)The policeman __A__ the driver not to drive at high speed any more. A.hoped B.minded C.warned D.made 3.patient adj.有耐心的n. 病人 【知识点睛】 (1)patient 用作名词时,意为“病人”,是可数名词。 He is examining a patient. 他正在诊断病人。 (2)patient 用作形容词时,意为“有耐心的”。常用短语:be patient with sb. 表示“容忍某人,对某人有耐心”;be patient of sth.表示“容忍某事”。 We must be patient with children. 我们必须对孩 子有耐心。 They are patient of hardships. 他们 能吃苦耐劳。 【归纳拓展】 patiently adv. 耐心地;patience n. 耐心 【即时演练】You have to be A and wait until I finish my work. A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active 4.born v. 出生adj. 天生的 【知识点睛】 (1)born 是 bear 的过去分词,常与 was/ were 连用。 Jenny was born on a cold winter morning. 珍妮出生在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨。 (2)born 作形容词,意为“天生的”。 Annie was a born poet. 安妮是一位天生的诗人。

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