2019中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习多见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.不变用法(非谓语动词)：一．以下是带to的动词不定式多见搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth.
★决定做某事decide to do sth.
★同意做某事agree to do sth.
★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth
★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
★准备做某事get/be ready to do
★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth
★计划做某事plan to do sth.
★不得不have to do
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.
★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.
★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.
★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.
★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了
★★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.
Itisverykind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花了某时间
例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth.太…..而不能
例: He was too angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I
find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序数词+to do第…..个做某事
例句:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn“t know/forgot w hat to do.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the
room★be+adj+to do sth
例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others.
顺口溜：
本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；
样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；
大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；
作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；
七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；
疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充任；
逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；
to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。
二．以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的多见用法
★let sb. do sth让某人做某事★make do sth使得某人做某事
★hear sb do sth听见某人做某事
★see sb do sth看见某人做某事
★why not或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）
例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?
★某人+had better( not)do某人最佳(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may /must /should+动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t/didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形
★be going to +动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）
★主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的to的动词不定式
说明：用于本句型的动词不定式有两类：一是感官动词see，find，hear，notice，watch，smell，observe，lookat，listento等;二是某些使役动词，如let，make，have等。
例：a)I‘ve never known him tell lies.我从来没有听说他说谎。
b)Mother let me go to camp.母亲让我去参加露营。
三．只能是doing sth
1、enjoy doing sth[]享受做某事
2、finish doing sth[]结束做某事
3、practice doing sth[]练习做某事
4、mind doing sth []介意某事
5、be busy doing sth []忙于做某事
6、have fun doing sth []很开心做某事
7、have problems doing sth []有问题做某事
8、have difficulties doing sth []有困难做某事
9、have trouble doing sth[]有麻烦做某事10、spend some time doing sth []花时间做某事
11、prefer doing sth to doing sth []更喜欢做某事12、be used to doing sth []习惯于做某事13、lookforwardtodoingsth[]盼望做某事14、beinterestedindoingsth []有兴趣做某事
四．只能是to do sth
15、want to do sth []想要16、would like to do []愿意
17、agree to do []同意18、refuse to do []拒绝
19、decide to do []决定20、plan to do[]计划
21、expect to do[]期望22、hope to do[]希望
23、wish to do[]但愿
五．to do doing均可，但意思不一样
24、like to do sth[]喜欢马上去做某事
25、like doing sth []大凡喜欢做某事
26、prefer to do sth []更喜欢马上去做某事
27、prefer doing sth []大凡更喜欢做某事
28、hate to do []不喜欢马上去做某事
29、hate doing sth[]大凡不喜欢做某事
30、try to do sth []尽力去做某事
31、try doing sth []试着去做某事
32、remember to do sth []记得去做某事
33、remember doing sth []记得做过某事
34、forget to do sth []忘记去做某事
35、forget doing sth []忘记做过某事
36、stop to do sth []停下来去做某事
37、stop doing sth []停下正做的事
六．V+sb+to do sth结构
38、would like sb to do sth[]愿意某人去做某事39、like sb to do sth[]喜欢某人去做某事
40、want sb to do sth []想要某人去做某事41、wish sb to do sth []但愿某人去做某事
42、expect sb to do sth []期盼某人去做某事43、prefer sb to do sth []更喜欢某人去做某事44、allow sb to do sth []同意某人去做某事45、encourage sb to do sth[]鼓励某人去做某事46、advise sb to do sth []建议某人去做某事47、ask sb to dosth []要求某人去做某事
48、tell sb to do sth []告诉某人去做某事49、get sb to do sth[]使得某人去做某事
50、invite sb to do sth []邀请某人去做某事
一、单项选择：
1.Would you please tell me _______ next?
A.A. how to do
B. what to do
C. what do I do
D. how Ishould do
2.The girl wasn“t _______ to lift that bookcase.
A.A. too strong
B. enough strong
C. strong enough
D. so strong
3.For a time his grandmother found _______ accept his new idea.
A.A. hard
B. it hard
C. it hardto
D. it is hard to
4.As she has never been there before, I“ll have someone _______ her the way.A.A. showB. to showC.
showingD. showed
5.You _______ drive slowly. The roads are wet.
A.A. had rather
B. would rather
C. had better
D. wouldbetter
6.Nothing can make the brave soldier _______ his country.
A.turn against
B. to turn against
C. to turn to
D. turn to
7.In the old days it was difficult for the poor _______ a job.
A.A. find
B. to find
C.look
D. to look for
8.When learning a foreign language, try our best _______ the spirit of it.A.A. masterB. holdC. take holdofD. to master
9.It was foolish _______ his car unlocked.
A.for him to leave
B. of him to leave
C. for him leave
D. him to leave
10.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.
A. putting back
B. put back
C. to put back
D. will putback
11.Napoleon spoke so loudly as to _______ in front of his soldiers.
A. hear
B. be heard
C. listen
D. be listened to
12.Television and radio _______ to know what is going on all over the world.A. made it possible of usB. have made uspossible
C. have made it possible for us
D. have made it bepossible for us
13..I have enjoyed my visit here. I“ll be very sorry _______.
A. for leaving
B. to leave
C. if leaving
D.to have left
14.I don“t see how I could possible manage _______ the work without
_______.A. to finish; helpingB. to finish;being helped
C. finishing; helping
D. finishing;being helped
15.We all think it most foolish _______ this mistake.
A. for you making
B. of you to make
C. you to make
D. for you to make
16.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _______.A. a good place which to be lived inB. a good place to liveC. a good place to live inD. agood place to live for
17.—You were lost on your way to the lake, weren“t you?
—Yes, we were and had to stop _______ the way.
A. asking
B. to ask
C. asked&n 166bsp;
D. to be asked
18.Shefeltitagreatshame_______soseverelyinthepresenceofherboyfriend.A. to
criticize
B. to have criticized
C. to be
criticizedD.to have been criticized
19.The advertisements are trying _______ people to buy things they don“t reallyneed.
A. persuade
B. persuading
C. be persuading
D.to persuade
20.If you were much younger, I would arrange _______ as the general manager, forall your colleagues speak highly of your work.
A. for you to work
B. of you to work
C. for you work
D. you work
21.On our way back home, we _______ lunch because we felt hungry.
A.stoppedtohave
B.stoptohave
C.stoppedhaving
D.stopedtohave
22.I did nothing but _______ my lessons last Sunday.
A. go over
B. to go over
C.went over
D. goon
23.I“d prefer _______ home rather than _______ a walk.
A.tostay;totake
B.stay;totake
C.tostay;take
D.stay;take
24.He was so foolish _______ his car unlocked.
A. to leave
B. that leave
C. as toleave
D. for him to leave
25.Your flat needs _______. Do you want me _______ it for you?
A. to clean; to do
B. cleaning; doing
C. cleaning; to do
D. to becleaned; doing
26.Whatthescientistsaidgreatlyencouragedus_______theexperimentagain,buthi s secretary“s words discouraged us _______ the experiment any more.A. to try; to
doB. totry; from doing
C. for trying; from doing
D.trying; to do
27._______ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never _______.A. To get;
breaksB.To get; to break
C. Getting;
breaksD.Get;tobreak
28.The patient was warned _______ oily food after operation.
A.toeatnot
B.eatingnot
C.nottoeat
D.noteating
29.“Do you have any clothes _______ today, Sir?“ asked the maid politely.A. washB. to be washedC. to
washD. to be washing
30.Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _______ him
_______.A. suggested; to give it upB.persuaded; to give up it
C. advised; to give it up
D.persuaded; to give it up
31.No one enjoys _______ at.
A. laughing
B. to laugh
C. being laughed
D. to be laughed
32.You must do something to prevent your house _______.
A. to be broken in
C. to break inB. from being broken in
D. from breaking in
33.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.
A. given
B. giving
given
34.--- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.
---Youshouldn“thaveleftithere.Remember_______itwithyouallthetime.A. to put；to take
C. putting；to takeB. putting；taking
D. to put；taking
C. being given
D. to be
35.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.
A. painting；painted
C. painting；paintingB. painted；painting
D. painted；painted
36.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write
37.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking after
C. to be looked afterB. to look after
D. taken good care of
38.Only _______ English doesn“t mean _______ the language.
A. to learn；to learn
C. learning about；learnB. learning；learning
D. learning about；learning
39.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missing
missed
40.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.
A. to study
B. studying
C. to studying
D. studyD. to be
41.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.
A. putting back
B. put back
C.toputback
D.beputback
42.Assheislookingforwardto_______fromme,pleaseremember_______thisletter on your way to school.
A. hear；post
B. hearing；to post
C. be heard；posting
D. be hearing；to posting
43.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. readingC. in seeing
44.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
45.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.
A. them to invite
B. to invite
C. their inviting
D. beinginvited
46.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I“m trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out
47.He was afraid _______ for being late.
A. of seeing
B. of being seen
C. to be seen
D. to have seen
48.I“d like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.
A. to put off
B. putting off
C. put off
D. to be put off
49..I don“t see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without
_______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped
50.Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.
A. doing；being done
B. doing；doing
C. to be done；to be done
D. to be done；being done
51.We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishing D. on finishing
52.I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post
53.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching
54.I searched for my wallet and it wasn“t there. At first, I thought I _______ itat home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.
A. must have left；to take
B. may leave；taking
C. might leave；to take
D. could have left；taking
55._______ the news of his father“s death, he burst into tears.
A. After hearing
B. On hearing
C. While hearing
D. Having heard56._______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.
A. To see；to laugh
B. Seeing；to laugh
C. Seeing；laughing
D. To see；laughing
57.It“s no use _______ so much money on clothes.
A. spend
B. spent
C. spending
D. being spent
58.The sentence needs _______.
A. improve
B. a improvement
C. improving
D. improved
59.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn“t be suffering from hungernow.
A.tofind
B.tolookfor
C.infinding
D.inlookingfor
60.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.
A. taking
B. taken
C. being taken
D. to take专项练习题参考答案
一、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.C
13.B14.B15.B16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A22.A23.C
24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.C34.C
35.A36.D37.A38.D39.C40.C41.C42.B43.C44.A45.C46.C
47.B48.B49.B50.A51.D52.B53.C54.D55.B56.C57.C58.C59.C
60.C
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
中考英语短语总结（按字母顺序） A 1. a bit of 有一点儿 2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐 3. a bottle of 一瓶 4. a can of 一听，一罐 5. a cup of 一茶杯 6. a few 一些；少数几个 7. a few days ago 几天前 8. a glass of 一玻璃杯 9. a drop of water 一滴水 10.a family of three people 一个三口之家 11.a great many 非常多的 12.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 13.a half 一半 14.a kind of 一种；一类 15.a large [great] number of 许多 16.a little 一点，少量（+不可n.) 17.a little + 比较级 18.a long time ago 很久以前 19.a moment later 片刻之后 20.a good place to visit观光的好去处
21.a number of 若干的；许多的 22.a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks,trousers ) 一对；一副 23.a piece of 一块（张，片，只） 24.a type of 一种型号的…… 25.a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子 26.a shop assistant 售货员，店员 27.a waste of time 浪费时间 28.according to 根据 29.across from 对面 30.another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法 31.after all 毕竟 32.after class / school下课后/放学后 33.again and again 再三地，反复地 34.agree with sb. 同意（某提议） 35.agree with 与某人意见一致 36.allow sb. to do sth.允许人做某事 37.all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌 38.all kinds of 各种各样的 39.all night (long) 整晚，彻夜 40.all one’s life 一生；终生 41.all over 到处；结束 42.all over the world = all the world over全世界
常见动词短语 Look 1. have a look = take a look 看 2. look down upon 看不起，轻视 3. look back upon 回顾 4. look into 调查 5. look after 照顾 6. look around = look about 环顾四周 7. look at 看 8. look for 寻找 9. look forward to 盼望 10. look on 旁观，看待 11. look out 当心，小心，朝外看 12. look through 通过……看，浏览，检查，复习 13. look up 向上看，在（词典中）查询 Make 1. make a promise 答应，允诺 2. make sense 很有意义，讲得通 3. make a decision 做出决定 4. make a plan for 为……做计划 5. make fun of 取笑某人 6. make sure of 确信，确定 7. make clothes 缝衣服 8. make money 赚钱 9. make a noise 吵闹 10. make a face 做鬼脸 11. make trouble 惹麻烦 12. Make friends with sb. 与某人做朋友 13. make progress 取得进步 14. make a mistake 犯错误 15. make up one’s mind 拿定主意 16. make a speech 发表演讲 17. make a note 记录 18. make a reply 答复 19. make a discovery 发现 20. make a start 动身 21. make an apology 道歉
初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. call call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 14. look look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look forward to盼望 15. make make up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成 16.pass pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 17. pay pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，因…得到报应 18. pick pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听， pick out挑选，辨认，看出 19. put put up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映， put aside放到一边
中考高频短语汇总 A.look 短语 1look like看起来像 2.look for寻找 3look through浏览 4look up查阅，向上看 5.look over 仔细检查 6.look forward to期盼，期待 7.look after照顾，照料 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡
初中常用动词短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到有趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力
come across I came across this book in an old bookstore in London. cut across We can gain some time if we cut across this field. run across Tom happened to run across Jennie in the park last Sunday. stumble across You never knew what long-buried secrets you might stumble across. look after I will look after her child when she is on a business trip. ask after He asked after her mother. inquire after He inquired after you after he learned the bad news. take after He takes after his father in being weak-minded. ask for I asked for the hand of his daughter in marriage. care for Lily spent years caring for her sick uncle. live for A lot of people say that they live for no purpose. look for He began to look for a new job immediately after he was fired. break into The thieves broke into the bank and stole the safe. get into We can't get any more people into the train. approve of The boss wouldn't approve of the plan. get off Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop. feed off When fresh food and water are not available,the camel can feed off its hump. give off The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance. go off He went off in a great hurry. call on Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts. depend on My wife and daughter depend on me for their living. get on We do not get on well together.
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
初中英语动词短语归纳 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in破门而入，打断 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分 解 2. call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。 call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要，要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回 call off取消; 叫走，转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事 call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍 call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷， 情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上
在现代英语中, 某些动词后接副词或介词, 构成短语动词,产生新的意义,应根据语境判断其意义。有的短语动词相当于及物动词, 有的则相当于不及物动词。 (一) 动词+ 副词: 动词与副词紧密相连, 词义上相当于一个简单动词, 而且常常有新的词汇意义。如: bring up = educate 教育, 培养; find out = discover 发现, 理解; turn up = appear 出现; make out = understand。 (1)“及物动词+副词”相当于一个及物动词,可以接宾语,也可以用于被动语态。其宾语位置有以下两种情况: ①当宾语是名词时, 可以放在动词与副词之间, 也可以置于短语动词之后,如: ①On reaching the city he called up my office. ②I'll call Mr Wang up the moment I arrive in New York. ②当宾语是人称代词时,一般只能放在动词后面,即介于动词和副词之间。如: A) 4。 (2)“不及物动词+副词”相当于一个不及物动词,这种结构中的短语动词不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。如: ①The plane took off in spite of the rain. ②The war broke out in 1937 and lasted eight years. (3) 动词+across，around，by，down，in，inside，past，off，on，over，through，up，without 等, 既可以构成动介型短语动词, 也可构成动副型短语动词, 但动词与about，around，in，inside，down 多构成动介型短语动词。在动副型短语之间一般不可加副词, 而动介型短语动词之间一般可插入副词。如: ①I walked quickly past Betty without recognizing her.(past 为介词) ②You'd better think over my suggestion and then phone me.(over 为副词) 下列动副型短语动词后接宾语 call off 取消blow up 炸毁cut off切断carry out 执行give away 暴露find out 查明hand in上交give up 放弃look up 查找hand out 分发make up构成make out 认出point out 指出pick up 拣起put forward提出ring up 给……打电话set up建立see off 为……送行take off 脱下take in 吸收 下列短语动词后不接宾语 break down 出故障come to苏醒die away 逐渐消失give in 让步grow up长大pass away 去世look out 当心show off 炫耀run out 耗尽turn up 出现come out 开花,出版fall off 减少，脱落pull up停下 (二) 动词+介词: 部分介词at，for，from，into，of，to，with 接在动词后构成动介型短语动词, 这类短语动词相当于及物动词, 其后可以接宾语,宾语只能位于介词之后。在被动语态中整个短语动词不能分割。如: ①The police were ordered to look into the truck accident immediately(look into 调查). ②In spite of his illness，he insisted on dealing with a variety of problems. (deal with 处理)。 常用的动介型短语有: believe in 相信attend to 关照insist on 坚持break through 冲破come across 遇见deal with 处理look after 照顾look into 调查object to 反对operate on 动手术read of(about) 读到dream of 梦到call on 访问ask for 要求care for 要求hear of(about) 听说hope for希望learn about 得知pay for 付款refer to 意指quarrel about(with) 争吵rely on 依靠speak about(on) 讲述take to喜欢provide for 提供add to增加aim at瞄准agree on(with/to) 同意call at访问(地方) (三) 动词+ 副词+ 介词: 这种结构的短语动词相当于一个及物动词。如: add up to 加起来是catch up with 赶上get along with 与……相处make up for 补偿live up to不负于，实现go on with 继续look forward to 盼望get away with 逃避get through with 完成get down to 认真，从事look down on(upon) 轻视break away from 脱离look out for 警惕keep away from 避免keep up with 赶上 go in for 当心, 提防get out of 离开, 脱离 (四) 动词+ 名词+ 介词: 这类短语动词相当于及物动词, 其后可以接宾语,一般都可以用于被动语态,这种短语动词中的名词有的可以有定语, 如pay (no，much) attention to，常这样用的短语动词有:catch sight of 看见draw one's attention to 吸引……注意 make fun of 取笑make use of 利用take care of 照顾take part in 参加set fire on 放火lose sight of 看不见make friends with 与……交友put an end to 结束take(catch，get) hold of 抓住take notice of 注意到 (五) 动词+ 介词(动介型短语动词)和动词+ 副词(动副型短语动词)中介词和副词的区分： (1)如果宾语只能放在短语动词之后, 是介词; 如果宾语可以置于短语动词之间, 是副词。
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心be close to…离…很近 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时