比较级和最高级变化规律及练习

形容词比较级和最高级的用法及练习(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格如： She is taller than me.（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-es t（最高级）。

以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。

以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。

5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

不规则变化常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级------比较级------最高级good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worstfar------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。

如： right, wrong, woolen等。

形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。

There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。

比较级最高级变化规则总结比较级和最高级是英语中用来比较两个或多个事物、人或行为的形式。

在英语中，比较级和最高级的变化规则相对较为复杂，需要掌握一定的规律和词汇。

下面将总结比较级和最高级的变化规则，并提供一些常见的例句和注意事项。

一、比较级的变化规则1. 单音节形容词和副词的比较级在词尾加 er.例句：old – older, fast – faster, big – bigger2.以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词，只需加r.例句：large – larger, wide – wider3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的单音节形容词和副词，变 y 为 i，再加 er.例句：happy – happier, funny – funnier, pretty – prettier4. 多音节形容词和副词，在前面加 more.例句：beautiful – more beautiful, intelligent – more intelligent5. 辅音字母+y 结尾的多音节形容词和副词，变 y 为 i，再加 er.例句：busy – busier, friendly – friendlier6. 一些以 er 结尾的多音节形容词，只需在前面加 more.例句：popular – more popular, proper – more proper7.不规则比较级的形容词：多的：many – more, much – more少的：little –less, as/so … as二、最高级的变化规则1. 单音节形容词和副词的最高级在词尾加 est.例句：old – oldest, fast – fastest, big – biggest2. 以 e 结尾的单音节形容词和副词，只需加 st.例句：large – largest, wide – widest3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的单音节形容词和副词，变 y 为 i，再加est.例句：happy – happiest, funny – funniest, pretty –prettiest4. 多音节形容词和副词，在前面加 most.例句：beautiful – most beautiful, intelligent – most intelligent5. 辅音字母+y 结尾的多音节形容词和副词，变 y 为 i，再加 est.例句：busy – busiest, friendly – friendliest6. 一些以 est 结尾的多音节形容词，只需在前面加 most.例句：popular – most popular, proper – most proper7.不规则最高级的形容词：多的：many – most, much – most少的：little – least三、注意事项1. 部分比较级和最高级形容词需要通过改变单词本身的拼写来变化。

名词比较级,最高级的语法规则和练习名词比较级和最高级的语法规则和练本文旨在介绍名词比较级和最高级的语法规则，并提供练题帮助读者巩固所学知识。

名词比较级的规则名词比较级用于比较两个人或事物之间的程度或大小。

下面是名词比较级的一些规则：1. 单音节名词：在名词后面加上-er，例如：big - bigger（大 -更大）2. 以“辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母”结尾的名词：双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-er，例如：hot - hotter（热 - 更热）3. 多音节名词和以-y结尾的名词：在名词前添加more，例如：interesting - more interesting（有趣 - 更有趣）名词最高级的规则名词最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的程度或大小。

下面是名词最高级的一些规则：1. 单音节名词：在名词后面加上-est，例如：big - biggest（大 - 最大）2. 以“辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母”结尾的名词：双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-est，例如：hot - hottest（热 - 最热）3. 多音节名词和以-y结尾的名词：在名词前添加most，例如：interesting - most interesting（有趣 - 最有趣）练题1. 请将下列形容词转换为对应的比较级和最高级形式：- tall（高）- happy（快乐）- small（小）2. 按照规则，填入适当的形式：- This book is _______________ (interesting) than that book.- She is the _____________ (beautiful) girl in the class.答案：1.- taller, tallest（高 - 更高，最高）- happier, happiest（快乐 - 更快乐，最快乐）- smaller, smallest（小 - 更小，最小）2.- more interesting- most beautiful以上是名词比较级和最高级的语法规则和练习题，希望对您有所帮助！。

变比较级和最高级的规律
比较级和最高级的变法有以下规律：
1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加-er和-est：原级->比较级->最高级。

例如，small->smaller->smallest。

2.以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写词尾
的辅音字母，然后再加-er和-est：原级->比较级->最高级。

例如，big->bigger->biggest。

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-er和-est：原级->
比较级->最高级。

例如，happy->happier->happiest。

4.以字母e结尾的词，直接加-r和-st：原级->比较级->最高级。

例如，nice->nicer->nicest。

5.在far、much、little、alittle、alot、abit、alittlebit等
词前用much、alot、abit、alittlebit等修饰时，用比较级：原级->比较级->最高级。

例如，muchbetter->mostbeautiful。

6.表示两者之间的比较时，用比较级：原级->比较级->最高级。

例如，John is taller thanTom。

->Tom is the shortest of the three。

规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。

wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。

big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful (原级)?(比较级) (比较级)difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)形容词答案1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C6. 1-4 D A C C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D7. 1-3 B C B 22. 1-4 C D A C8. 1-3 A B A 23. 1-3 B C B9 .1-5 B D B A B 24. 1-5 B C B B C10. 1-6 C D C D D A 25. 1-3 B A A11. 1-3 C B D 26. 1-3 C C B12. 1-4 C A B D 27. 1-3 B A D13. 1-3 A B B 28. 1-3 B D C14. 1-5 C C B D D 29. 1-3 B D C15. 1-5 C C B B D 30. 1-2 A C英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while21. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse3( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD.so3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall4 -What's your brother like?-He is___.A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheapl6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much4( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big ( ) 2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times ( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other country J 1%D. any country( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy6( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least) 3 At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder) 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer71___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better 81 I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller9( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?A^^ A. well , B. better C. best D. good( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest( )4 Who is---of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older11( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest city r ';B. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities121. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A. areB. isC. hasD. have2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.A. SomeB. Some of the boysC. Some boyD. Some of boys4 ___ haven't been to American.A. Most themB. Most theyC. More of themD. Most of them131 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2 The tree is ___ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of-allD. tall.3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone141 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?A. moreB. the mostC. veryD. too4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful5 Which month is____, June, July or August?A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest151 Do you have ____ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything2 Mike, I have____to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something important ,D. anything important3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, ____. Only a little cold.A. quite wellB. nothing seriousC. not worryD. anything serious) 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A. interesting somethingB. anything interestingC. nothing interestingD. something interesting16( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A. enoughB. tooC. stillD. yet( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time17( ) 1 "Do you want____A. else anythingB. anything elseC. other anythingD. else something( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. anyone otherD. everyone else( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom elseB. What elseC. Who elseD. Else who18( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough( ) 3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A. enough well 'B. enough goodC. well enoughD. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling ____?-Yes, I'm fine now.A. quite goodB. quite betterC. any wellD. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. betterB. worseC. wellD. worst19( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a( ) 2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.A. as; suchB. such; asC. same; asD. as; as( ) 3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.A. such an interesting; thatB. so interesting; thatC. such an interesting; asD. a so interesting; as( ) 4 We haven't seen ____ play.A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful20( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the ___ of the three.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A. elder; elderB. older; oldestC. elder; olderD. older; elder( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldestB. olderC. the eldestD. the older ( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.A. elderB. smallerC. youngerD. less21( ) 1 I think the book is very____.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests( ) 2 They were very ____ to see each other again.A. pleasedB. surprisingC. happily -D. angrily( ) 3 She is very____ the news.A. surprise inB. surprise withC. surprised atD. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are ___ computers.A. interesting inB. interestedC. interesting aboutD. interested about( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.A. can't satisfyB. isn't satisfiedC. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied( ) 6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A. frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening22( ) 1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.A. true; trueB. truly; trueC. true; trulyD. truly" truly( ) 2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.A. slowerB. slowlyC. more slowlyD. slow( ) 3 The song sounds___.A. sweetB. nicelyC. wellD. moved( ) 4 The ship sank____ under the sea.A. deeplyB. depthC. deepD. more deep23( ) 1 ___ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind isB. The blind areC. The blinds isD. Blind are( ) 2 ___ should study hard for their work.A. YoungB. The young manC. The youngD. The young girl( ) 3 ___ a happy life in China.A. The old man liveB. The old liveC. The old is livingD. Old live241 I don't feel very.A. terriblyB. wellC. goodD. badly) 2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.A. happy; goodB. happy; wellC. sadly; sadD. sad; sadly( ) 3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. health( ) 4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.A. terriblyB. terribleC. badlyD. bad( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.A. tiredB. goodC. wellD. happy25( ) 1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. illB. sickC. goodD. clever( ) 2 We are___ of the work.A. illB. sickC. fullD. filled3 He has not been at school, because he is___.A. illB. wellC. fineD. nice26( ) 1 At last it made them___.A. happilyB. quicklyC. friendlyD. slowly( ) 2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.A. livelyB. likelyC. lovelyD. love( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.A. lovelyB. likely'C. livelyD. friendly27( ) I This book is very good. It___ buying.A. worthsB. is worthC. worthD. is worthing2 The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time.A. seeingB. seeC. to seeD. seen( ) 3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.A. skating; swimB. skate; swimmingC. to skate; skateD. skating; swimming28( ) 1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. sleep( ) 2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.A. sleepyB. sleepingC. awakeD. asleep( ) 3 Who is ____ in the next room?A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. sleepy29( ) 1 We have___time to do it better.A. notB. noC. no aD. not a( ) 2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.A. not anyB. no aC. not aD. no any( ) 3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.A. not anyB. no aC. not aD. no any30( ) 1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday. A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big( ) 2 My hometown has____bridge.A. a stone old fineB. an old stone fineC. a fine old stoneD. an old fine stone311 That's really silly _A. of you to say soB. for you to say soC. of you saying soD. for you saying so( ) 2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.A. of you to takeB. for you to takeC. of you takingD. for you31. 1-2 A B。

（word完整版）英语⽐较级和最⾼级讲解及练习⽐较级和最⾼级的讲解变化规则1．⼀般单⾳节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双⾳节词，⽐较级在后⾯加-er，最⾼级在后⾯加-est；（1）单⾳节词如：small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest（2）双⾳节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不发⾳e结尾的单⾳节词，⽐较在原级后加-r，最⾼级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3．在重读闭⾳节（即：辅⾳＋元⾳＋辅⾳）中，先双写末尾的辅⾳字母，⽐较级加-er，最⾼级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅⾳字母＋y”结尾的双⾳节词，把y改为i，⽐较级加-er，最⾼级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双⾳节词和多⾳节词，⽐较级在前⾯加more，最⾼级在前⾯加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：（1）形容词最⾼级前通常必须⽤定冠词the，副词最⾼级前可不⽤。

例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容词most前⾯没有the，不表⽰最⾼级的含义，只表⽰"⾮常"。

形容词比较级和最高级规律和不规则变化形容词的比较级和最高级有规律性的变化和不规则变化两种形式。

规律比较级的变化：1. 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在末尾加上-er来表示比较级。

例如：big（大）- bigger（较大），fast（快）- faster（较快）。

2. 多音节形容词和所有以-y结尾的形容词，在形容词前面加上more来表示比较级。

例如：beautiful（美丽）- more beautiful （更美丽），busy（忙碌）- more busy（更忙碌）。

3. 以字母-e结尾的形容词，在末尾加上-r来表示比较级。

例如：wide（宽）- wider（较宽），nice（好）- nicer（较好）。

4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，将-y改为-i，再加上-er来表示比较级。

例如：happy（快乐）- happier（更快乐），busy（忙碌）- busier（更忙碌）。

规律最高级的变化：1. 形容词末尾加上-est来表示最高级。

例如：big（大）- biggest （最大），fast（快）- fastest（最快）。

2. 形容词前面加上most来表示最高级。

例如：beautiful（美丽）- most beautiful（最美丽），busy（忙碌）- most busy（最忙碌）。

不规则变化：有一些形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，需要记住它们的变化形式。

例如：1. good（好）- better（较好）- best（最好）2. bad（坏）- worse（较坏）- worst（最坏）3. many（多）/much（多）- more（更多的）- most（最多的）4. little（小）- less（较小）- least（最小）需要注意，有些形容词的比较级和最高级既可以使用规律变化形式，也可以使用不规则变化形式，根据上下文来决定使用哪种变化形式。

规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。

wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。

big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful (原级)? (比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)形容词答案 1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D 2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C 3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B 4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D 5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C 6. 1-4 D A C C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D 7. 1-3 B C B 22. 1-4 C D A C 8. 1-3 A B A 23. 1-3 B C B 9 .1-5 B D B A B 24. 1-5 B C B B C 10. 1-6 C D C D D A 25. 1-3 B A A 11. 1-3 C B D 26. 1-3 C C B 12. 1-4 C A B D 27. 1-3 B A D 13. 1-3 A B B 28. 1-3 B D C 14. 1-5 C C B D D 29. 1-3 B D C 15. 1-5 C C B B D 30. 1-2 A C　英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while 2 1. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. ^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse 3 ( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall 4 -What's your brother like? -He is___.A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school 5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheapl 6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much 4 ( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big ( ) 2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as ( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times ( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years 5 ( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject ( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other country J 1%D. any country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy 6 ( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter ) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least ) 3 At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder ) 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer 7 1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more 2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be. A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better 8 1 I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older ( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest ( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller 9 ( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most ( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult ( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well ( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high ( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A^^ A. well , B. better C. best D. good 10 ( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far ( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest ( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest ( )4 Who is---of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older 11 ( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language ( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest city r ';B. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities 12 1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A. areB. isC. hasD. have 2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they 3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.A. SomeB. Some of the boysC. Some boyD. Some of boys 4 ___ haven't been to American.A. Most themB. Most theyC. More of themD. Most of them 13 1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers 2 The tree is ___ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of-allD. tall. 3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone 14 1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest 2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy 3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?A. moreB. the mostC. veryD. too 4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful 5 Which month is____, June, July or August?A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest 15 1 Do you have ____ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything 2 Mike, I have____to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something important ,D. anything important 3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting 4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill? -No, ____. Only a little cold.A. quite wellB. nothing seriousC. not worryD. anything serious ) 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A. interesting somethingB. anything interestingC. nothing interestingD. something interesting 16 ( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough ( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A. enoughB. tooC. stillD. yet ( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time 17 ( ) 1 "Do you want____A. else anythingB. anything elseC. other anythingD. else something ( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. anyone otherD. everyone else ( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom elseB. What elseC. Who elseD. Else who 18 ( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as ( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. goodenough C. enough well D. well enough ( ) 3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A. enough well 'B. enough goodC. well enoughD. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling ____? -Yes, I'm fine now.A. quite goodB. quite betterC. any wellD. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. betterB. worseC. wellD. worst 19 ( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a ( ) 2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.A. as; suchB. such; asC. same; asD. as; as ( ) 3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.A. such an interesting; thatB. so interesting; thatC. such an interesting; asD. a so interesting; as ( ) 4 We haven't seen ____ play.A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful 20 ( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ___ of the three.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest ( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A. elder; elderB. older; oldestC. elder; olderD. older; elder ( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldestB. olderC. the eldestD. the older ( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.A. elderB. smallerC. youngerD. less 21 ( ) 1 I think the book is very____.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests ( ) 2 They were very ____ to see each other again.A. pleasedB. surprisingC. happily -D. angrily ( ) 3 She is very____ the news.A. surprise inB. surprise withC. surprised atD. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are ___ computers.A. interesting inB. interestedC. interesting aboutD. interested about ( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.A. can't satisfyB. isn't satisfiedC. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied ( ) 6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A. frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening 22 ( ) 1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.A. true; trueB. truly; trueC. true; trulyD. truly" truly ( ) 2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.A. slowerB. slowlyC. more slowlyD. slow ( ) 3 The song sounds___.A. sweetB. nicelyC. wellD. moved ( ) 4 The ship sank____ under the sea.A. deeplyB. depthC. deepD. more deep 23 ( ) 1 ___ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind isB. The blind areC. The blinds isD. Blind are ( ) 2 ___ should study hard for their work.A. YoungB. The young manC. The youngD. The young girl ( ) 3 ___ a happy life in China.A. The old man liveB. The old liveC. The old is livingD. Old live 24 1 I don't feel very.A. terriblyB. wellC. goodD. badly ) 2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.A. happy; goodB. happy; wellC. sadly; sadD. sad; sadly ( ) 3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. health ( ) 4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.A. terriblyB. terribleC. badlyD. bad ( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.A. tiredB. goodC. wellD. happy 25 ( ) 1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. illB. sickC. goodD. clever ( ) 2 We are___ of the work.A. illB. sickC. fullD. filled 3 He has not been at school, because he is___.A. illB. wellC. fineD. nice 26 ( ) 1 At last it made them___.A. happilyB. quicklyC. friendlyD. slowly ( ) 2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.A. livelyB. likelyC. lovelyD. love ( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.A. lovelyB. likely'C. livelyD. friendly 27 ( ) I This book is very good. It___ buying.A. worthsB. is worthC. worthD. is worthing 2 The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time.A. seeingB. seeC. to seeD. seen ( ) 3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.A. skating; swimB. skate; swimmingC. to skate; skateD. skating; swimming 28 ( ) 1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. sleep ( ) 2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.A. sleepyB. sleepingC. awakeD. asleep ( ) 3 Who is ____ in the next room?A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. sleepy 29 ( ) 1 We have___time to do it better.A. notB. noC. no aD. not a ( ) 2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.A. not anyB. no aC. not aD. no any ( ) 3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.A. not anyB. no aC. not aD. no any 30 ( ) 1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday. A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big ( ) 2 My hometown has____bridge.A. a stone old fineB. an old stone fineC. a fine old stoneD. an old fine stone 31 1 That's really silly _A. of you to say soB. for you to say soC. of you saying soD. for you saying so ( ) 2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.A. of you to takeB. for you to takeC. of you takingD. for you 31. 1-2 A B。

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理在英语学习中，形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。

它们用于描述事物之间的程度差异，让我们的表达更加准确和丰富。

接下来，让我们一起深入了解一下形容词的比较级和最高级的相关知识，并通过一些练习来巩固所学。

一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1、一般情况下，直接在形容词词尾加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。

比如：small smaller smallesttall taller tallest2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，直接在词尾加r 构成比较级，加 st 构成最高级。

例如：nice nicer nicestwide wider widest3、重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要先双写这个辅音字母，然后再加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。

比如：big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4、以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，要先把 y 变为 i，再加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。

例如：happy happier happiestheavy heavier heaviest5、部分双音节和多音节形容词，在词前加 more 构成比较级，加most 构成最高级。

比如：beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most important二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法1、比较级的用法表示两者之间的比较，常用“than”连接。

例如：He is taller than me（他比我高。

）可以用“much ／ a lot ／ far ＋比较级”表示“……得多”，“a little ／a bit ＋比较级”表示“……一点儿”。

比如：This book is much more interesting than that one（这本书比那本有趣得多。

形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规律总结及经典例题和练习题（含答案）L砸容温比较统的构成：（】）通雷捷在渺睿词后板加上“郦成比较鍛*（2）词词展为”輔音字槪土/5时*则先去掉字母y*幕加⑷庫形摩诃词見有"轴无觸”规勲即后三个字母的排列星懺音字母卜无音字暑+时字母”网‘则要处苟词末的辆音壬砒+再曲m________________________________（5》邯分取音节賂客词矗三青节以上的形客词•只需在其劇如哄理豪构成比较绳.（注#=more^的挹容询颊用原级・）比较级可型 2 A +1C A UJohn is taller thin 胡』ry* 釣H 比吗ffi｛髙.W* «te happier than thty air.山丘仏我枷比他fl快乐*He w shorter than 1 am/niE.他tt拽楼©Mary is mere beautiful th^r Ann.吗函tt累*轟.［注童】（H这种旬型中的动词不亠定區be,也可曲是一殓訪阿I （2】比较堀之后可视需要加常词・John has inore book" ttviti Mary,的“拥离的书岀珂8?参*二带寄词«M£a的杓成：U）遇幫只衽形鲁询的康繳后加上Y刘即可・（册原幣專诃慵黒悬字毎七时丸在形容词词見加w ・（3）原形容词词見是**■音字母+厂时*则先去掉字母归再W-I EM ,cn 原形容词词尾的三幵毎是“辅元辅”结拘时・舄要現写词末辅音字埠.再加步匚（5）部井双音节風三音节以上的带容词，左其前加 most.述）不規则变化影式丫頊一一记忆.【谨竄】形容慟处高级前刼加出佻賂舟词“總的常风句型是*主偌+动询壬畛形容诃最髙级（ + in/on/—「+詳体人Tom is tht best Mudent in chu.场娉是盘缓里最优秀的学生.Thcz *rc the most exptnsive + 它f ］是价侵最贵的.典型例题：1) ---- Are you feeling ?----Yes , rm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better答案：B. any可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2) ____________________ The experiment was e asier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B, C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。

形容词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词有比较级等级的变化，大多数形容词有比较级等级的变化，即原级、即原级、比较级和最高级，比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别，用来表示事物的等级差别，原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1. 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er, -est 来构成较级和最高级。

来构成较级和最高级。

其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more, most 来构成比较级和最高级。

来构成比较级和最高级。

原级 比较级 最高级beautiful interesting important(重要的)expensive （昂贵的）（昂贵的）more beautiful more interesting more important more expensive most beautiful most interestingmost important most expensive2. 不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good (好的) well (健康的) better bestbad (坏的) ill (有病的) worse worstoldolder (elder) oldest (eldest) many much (多的) moremostlittle (少的) lessleastfar (远的) farther (further)farthest(furthest)构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词末尾加-er, -esttall greattaller greater tallest greatest 以不发音的e 结尾的单音节词和少数以-le 结尾的双音节词只加-r, -stnicelarge ablenicer larger abler nicest largest ablest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er, -estbig thin hot bigger thinner hotter biggest thinnest hottest “辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y 为i ，再加-er, -estearlyeasy earlier easier earliest easiest 少数以-er, -ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er, -est clever narrowcleverer narrowercleverest narrowest形容词比较级最高级练习题一、 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. old________ ________2. busy ________ ________3. thin ________________ 4. many ________ ________ 5. fast ________ ________ 6. bad ________ ________ 7. tall ________ ________ 8. pretty ________ ________ 9. tiny ________ ________ 10. small ________ ________ 11. big _____ ___ ________ 12. good ___ _____ ________ 13. fast ____ ____________ 14. heavy ____ ____ ________ 15. cheap ______ __ ________ 16. strong _____ ___ ________ 17. hairy ___ _____ ___ _____ 18. fat ____ ____ ___ _____ 19. early _____ ___ ______ __ 20. beautiful __ ______ _______二、二、 用适当形式填空：用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _____ ___( young )than Fred but he is ____(tall) than Fred. 2. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he isthe _________ (bad) at English. 3. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 4 A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 5. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 6. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting). 7. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long) 8. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing in life. (important) 9. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy) 10. She is___ ___ than all the other students. (young) 11. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near) 12. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)13. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.三、三、 选择题选择题1. She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we 2. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest 3. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best4．- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 5.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 6. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 7 Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensive 8. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China A long B longer C the longest 9.She is the second _______student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest10. Which is ________, Benny, Peter or Bob? A. tallerB. the tallestC. more tall11. Tom is ____ student in our class.A. stongerB. strongestC. the strongest 12. The rat is ____ than the mouse. A. smaller B. biggerC. the biggest13. The fly has ____ legs than the cockroach. The bee has ____ legs. A. hairy, hairy B. hairier, hairiestC. hairier, the hairiest14. Your car is ____ today than it was yesterday.A. shinyB. shinyerC. shinier 15. Dolly is older than Amy, but she is ____ than Amy. A. tallerB.strongerC. shorter。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little 修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

二、比较级的构成：（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e 结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y 为 i ，再加-er ”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular important---more important （2）不规则变化：further /furthest 是指抽象意义上的较深远的，和最远的。

三、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A 和B ）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。

He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。

①他和我一样高。

He is as ________ (tall) as I/me. ②英语比语文重要。

English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese. ③他的头发和我的头发一样长。

His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine. ④他学习和你一样努力。

形容词的比较级和最高级一、含义绝大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级，以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

（1）形容词的原级：形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。

例如: poor，tall，great，bad。

（2）形容词的比较级：形容词的比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，其句式为：“比较级+than”，即：物体A + be动词+ 形比+ than + 物体B。

She is more beautiful than my sister. 她比我的姐姐漂亮。

This bottle is bigger than that one. 这瓶子比那瓶子大。

（3）形容词的最高级：形容词的最高级表示“最......”，表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高，其句式为：the+形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的短语或从句，即：物体A + be动词+ the + 形最高级+（名词）+比较范围（of + 人/物，in +地方）Lucy is the most beautiful girl in her school. 露西是她学校最漂亮的女孩。

Jim is the thinnest of the three boys. 吉姆是这三个男孩中最瘦的。

二、比较级和最高级的规则变化（1）单音节和少数双音节形容词变化规则如下：（2）多音节词和部分双音节词变化规则如下：（3）少数不规则变化如下：二、形容词的比较形式1. 比较级：(1) be动词+比较级+than 用于表达“...比...更如何”I am taller than you. 我比你高。

(2) the + 比较级+ of the two表示“两个中比较……的He is the better of the two . 他是这两个人中比较好的。

2. 最高级：be动词+ the + 最高级+ (名词) +比较范围(of + 人/物，in +地方) 用于表达“在...中最......”I am the tallest in our class. 我是我们班里个子最高的。

比较级最高级用法及练习题一.形容词或副词比较级最高级变化规则1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改y为i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-esthot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest fat-fatter-fattest5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6.不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式:一. 词形变换。

比较级最高级large _________________ ___________________ fast _________________ ___________________ easy _________________ ___________________ 比较级最高级wet _________________ ___________________ good ____________________________________ important _________________ ___________________ - 2 -well __________________ ___________________ bad ____________________________________ many _________________ ___________________ little_________________ ___________________ far ____________________________________ strong _________________ ___________________ patient _________________ ___________________ safe ____________________________________ expensive _________________ ___________________二. 选择填空。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-leastold-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)以下笔记请手动记录！！！形容词比较级练习题（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Marysings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ than that one.(expensive)(三)翻译句子：1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。

1.形容词比絞级的构成：（1）通常是在形容词后面加上弋讥形成比较级。

原级比较级原级比较级clean cleaner（比较干净的;更干净的）tall taller（比较高的;更高的）（2）原级, 比较级原级比较级nice nicer（比较好的;更好的）brave braver（比较勇敢的;更勇敢的）（3）原级比较级原级比较级happy■happierC比校快乐的;更快乐的）friendlyfriendlier（比较友善的；更友善的）（4）原形容词词尾有握辅元辅”现象（即后三个字母的排列是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”）时,则要双写词末的辅音字母，再加・e r.原级比较级原级比较级big bigger（比较大的;更大的）sad sadder（比较悲伤的;更悲伤的）（5）部分双音节形容词及三音节以上的形容词，只需在其前加more便构成比较级。

（注意:more后的形容词须用原级。

）原级比较级原级比较级beautifulmore beautiful（tt较美丽的；更美丽的）comfortablemore comfortable （比较舒适的；更舒适的〉（6）不规则变化形式，须一一记忆.原级比较级原级比较级many/much morc（比较多的;更多的）good/ well better（比较好的;更好的）bad worse （比较坏的;更坏的）little less（比校少的;更少的）比较级句型John is taller than Mary.约翰比玛丽高。

We are happier than they a re/them.我们比他们快乐.He is shorter than I am/me.他比我矮.Mary is more beautiful than Ann.玛丽比安漂亮.【注1）（1）这种句型中的动词不一定是be,也可以是一般动词;（2）比较级之后可视需要加名词.John has more books than Mary.约翰拥有的书比吗丽多.2.形容词最高级的构成：（1）通常只在形容词的原级后加上・esl即可.原级比较级最高级cold colder coldest（最冷的）young younger youngest（最年轻的）fast •faster fastest（最快的；最快地）cheap cheaper cheapestC最便宜的）（2）e•原级比较级最高级large larger largest （最大的）nice nicer nicestC最好的）（3）原级比较级最高级dry drier driest （最干的）easy easier easiest （最容易的）pretty prettier prettiestC最美丽的）（4）原级比较级最高级big bigger biggest （最大的）hot,>.hotter hottest （最热的）thin thinner thinnest（最瘦的）wet wetter wettest（最潮湿的）（5）原级比较级最高级beautiful more beautiful most beautiful（最漂亮的）comfortable more comfortable most comfortable（最舒适的）difficult more difficult most difficult（最困难的）expensive more expensive most expensiveC 最昂贵的）（6）原级比较级最高级bad worse worst （最差的）good/wellt better best（最佳的）many/much more most（最多的）【注竄】形容词最高级前须加the.形容词最离级的常见句型是，主语+动词贡秒形容词最高级（ + in/on/at ・・・+群体）。

形容词/副词的比较级和最高级变化规则（附习题+答案）1、单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。

① 单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest① 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2、以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest3、以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4、以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5、其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily6、有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。

good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar →further/farther→ furthest/farthest练习题一、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空。