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Title: Embracing Traditional ChineseCulture in the Modern EraIn the heart of every Chinese individual, there beats a pulse that resonates with the rich tapestry of Traditional Chinese Culture. This profound heritage, spanning thousands of years, is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the Chinese people, who have preserved and passed down their cultural values through generations. As we step into the modern era, it becomes imperative to embrace this culture, not just as a relic of the past, but as a vibrant and relevant force that shapes our identity and future.The foundation of Traditional Chinese Culture lies inits profound philosophy. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism have all played significant roles in shaping the moral, ethical, and spiritual landscape of China. These philosophies强调 the importance of harmony with nature, respect for elders, and the pursuit of inner peace. They promote the virtues of loyalty, filial piety, and integrity, which are still widely held in high esteem in Chinesesociety today.The art and crafts of China are another outstanding aspect of its culture. From the delicate calligraphy and paintings that tell stories of ancient times to theintricate carvings and designs on various objects, Chinese artistry is a testament to the skill and creativity of its people. These arts not only decorate our lives but also serve as a bridge to connect us with our ancestors andtheir wisdom.Furthermore, Traditional Chinese Culture is reflected in its festivals and customs. The Spring Festival, the Dragon Dance, the Mid-Autumn Festival - these are just a few examples of the rich tapestry of Chinese festivals that are celebrated with joy and enthusiasm. These festivals are not just about food, fun, and family gatherings; they are also about preserving and honoring the rich cultural heritage of China.In the modern era, we must make an effort to integrate Traditional Chinese Culture into our daily lives. We can do this by learning and practicing the arts of calligraphy, tea ceremony, and martial arts. We can also explore and appreciate the beauty of Chinese architecture andlandscapes. By doing so, we not only honor our cultural roots but also enrich our lives with the wisdom and values of our ancestors.In conclusion, Traditional Chinese Culture is a treasure trove of wisdom, beauty, and values that deserve to be preserved and celebrated in the modern era. By embracing this culture, we can connect with our roots, honor our ancestors, and shape a brighter future for ourselves and our society.**融合传统与现代：中国文化的传承与发展**在中国人的内心深处，跳动着一颗与中国传统文化息息相关的脉搏。
【原文】中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。
2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。
传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。
【参考译文】Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid- Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid- Autumn festival was listed as one of China’s cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony”on the Traditional moon cakes.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage fr om Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。
……这就是重五这一别称的由来。
端午节里流传最广的活动是吃粽子、喝雄黄酒以及赛龙舟。
其他常见的活动还包括挂钟馗像、写符咒和佩戴香囊药包。
古代的人们认为，所有这些活动，连同喝雄黄酒，都能有效防病驱邪、促进生活安康。
This is the origin of its alternative name, Double Fifth. Three of the most widespread activities for Duanwu Festival are eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon boats. Other common activities include hanging up icons of Zhong Kui, writing spells and wearing perfumed medicine bags. All of these activities, together with the drinking of realgar wine, were regarded by the ancients as effective in preventing disease and evil, and promoting health and well-being.蹴鞠是中国古代的一项球类运动。
它是竞技运动，要把球踢进网内。
该运动是为了训练士兵而发明的。
在汉代，从军队到皇室，乃至贵族阶层，蹴鞠很很盛行。
由于社会经济的发展，蹴鞠在宋代甚至风靡社会各阶层。
当时，职业蹴鞠球员十分普遍。
这些球员分为两类：一类是由皇室训练并为皇室表演，而另一类则由靠蹴鞠谋生的平名百姓组成。
Cuju is an ancient Chinese ball name. It is a competitive game that involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. The game was invented for military training purposes. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju spread from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. Due to social and economic development, the sport even extended its popularity to every class in society during the Song Dynasty. At that time, professional Cuju played were quite popular. These players fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other consisted of civilians who made a living as Cuju players.故宫雄伟、壮丽，是中国古代古建筑艺术的巅峰之作，其规模和独具特色的风格享誉世界。
传统文化相关的英语六级翻译练习传统文化相关的英语六级翻译练习中国结是中国特有的民间艺术，分反映了中国文化的魅力和精髓。
下面是店铺整理的关于中国传统文化的英语六级翻译，希望能帮到大家!中国结中国结(Chinese knots)是中国传统的装饰结。
它是中国特有的民间艺术。
中国结是以其形状或者按照其寓意来命名的。
中国结有许多不同的形状，最常见的有蝴蝶、花、鸟、龙、鱼等。
在中国，“结”代表着团结、友爱、和平、婚姻和爱情等。
中国结与中国人的日常生活紧密相关，表达了他们对更美好生活的企盼。
兼具实用性和装饰性的中国结具有传统的雅致和不断变化的形式，它充分反映了中国文化的魅力和精髓。
参考翻译：Traditional Chinese decorative knots, also known as Chinese knots, are typical folk arts of China. Chinese knots are named after their shapes or in accordance with what they suggest. There are many different shapes of Chinese knots, the most common being butterflies, flowers, birds, dragons, fish, etc. In China, “knot” means uni ty, friendship, peace, marriage, love, etc. Chinese knots are closely related to the everyday life of the Chinese people and express their wishes for a better life. So title Chinese knots, with their classic elegance and ever-changing variations, are both practical and ornamental, fully reflecting the grace and essence of Chinese culture.京剧京剧(Beijing Opera) 是中国的国粹。
1.狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。
古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。
据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。
在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。
因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals. I n Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regard ed the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. T he dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at th e Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luc k, safety and happiness.2.中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。
2018年大学英语六级考试翻译试题：中国文化2018年大学英语六级考试翻译试题：中国文化请将下面这段话翻译成英文：每种文化都有自己的行为准则，中国也不例外。
在中国，跟别人打招呼时，你或者点个头，或者微微鞠个躬。
握手也很常见，但你要等到中国朋友先伸手才可以。
另外，与西方社会的做法截然相反，中国人不太喜欢被陌生人触碰。
所以不要轻易地触碰别人，除非你完全有这样的必要。
最后一点，根据儒家思想(Confiscator)的观点，老人在任何情况下都应该受到年轻人的尊敬。
你应该总是以老人为先，并对他们表本最大的敬意。
参考译文Every culture has its rules on how to act, and Chinese no different. In China, to greet someone, you nod your head, or you bow slightly. Handshakes are also common, but you should wait for your Chinese partner to initiate the motion. In addition，as opposed to those found in Western society，Chinese people do not enjoy being touched by strangers. Dont touch someone unless you absolutely have to.Finally, from the perspective of Confucianism，the elders are to be respected in every situation by those who are younger.You should always acknowledge the elders first, and show the most respect to them.1.行为准则：有多种译法，如rules on how to act, rules of conduct或standard of behavior.2.中国也不例外：可译为China is no different或China is no exception.3.打招呼：即greet.4.截然相反：可译为as opposed to.5.在任何情况下：可使用短语in every situation表达。
13年12月四六级考纲关于翻译题有两点大纲变动,1、句子翻译改为段落汉译英翻译2、考试范围由“校园文化、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业”改为“校园文化、社会生活、餐饮娱乐、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业、新兴学科发展、中国传统文化”，其中亮点就是新增了难度较大的文化领域。
为此，针对传统文化，需要掌握以下文化语句的通用表达，必背16句!一、对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。
Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。
秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作有力迅速。
在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。
2018年英语六级考试翻译模拟试题：中华传统文化2018年英语六级考试翻译模拟试题：中华传统文化请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中华传统文化：中华民族的传统文化博大精深，源远流长。
早在2000多年前，就产生了以孔孟为代表的儒家学说和以老庄为代表的道家学说，以及其他许多也在中国思想史上有地位的学说流派，这就是有名的诸子百家。
从孔夫子到孙中山，中华民族传统文化有它的许多珍贵品质，许多人民性和民主性的好东西。
比如，强调仁爱，强调群体，强调和而不同，强调天下为公。
特别是天下兴亡，匹夫有责的爱国情找，民为邦本，民贵君轻的民本思想，己所不欲勿施于人的待人之道，吃苦耐劳，勤俭持家，尊师重教的传统美德，世代相传。
所有这些，对家庭，国家和社会起到了巨大的维系与调节作用。
参考译文The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long,long course. More than 2,000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius, Taoism represented by Lao Zi and ZhuangZi, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought, all being covered by the famous term the mastershundred schools. The traditional Chinese culture presents many precious idea sand qualities, which are essentially populist anddemocratic. For example, they lay stress on the importance of kindness and love in human relations, on the interest of the community, on seeking harmony without uniformity and on the idea that the world is for all. Especially, patriotism as embodied in the saying Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country; the populist ideas that people are the foundation of the country and that people are the more important than the monarch; the code of conduct of Treat othersas you want to be treated.And the traditional virtues taught from generation to generation: endurance and hard working diligence and frugality in household management ,and respecting teachers and valuing education .All of which have played a great role in binding and regulating the family, the country and the society.。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（传统文化31篇）第一篇太极拳太极拳(T (T (Tai ai Chi)是一系列缓慢的动作，旨在修炼身心。
它就像是一种舞蹈，却不需要你随音乐起舞，而是需要你向内看，聆听内心的节奏。
它创自数千年前，原本是一种武术节奏。
它创自数千年前，原本是一种武术(martial (martial art)—一种自卫的技艺。
然而，它的武术方面如今不太流行了。
目前全世界成千上万人练习它，主要是由于它对于人类健康的神奇作用。
主要是由于它对于人类健康的神奇作用。
它将身体动作与平它将身体动作与平静、冥想的静、冥想的(meditative)(meditative)(meditative)心理状态结合起来，所以也被称作“冥想运心理状态结合起来，所以也被称作“冥想运动(meditation in motion) ”。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：Tai Chi is a series of slow motion, aiming to train our body and mind. It is a dance which requires you to look inside and to listen to internal rhythms rather than to dance to the music. Created thousands of years ago, Tai Chi was originally a martial art, a defensive skill. However, nowadays its martial aspect is not that popular. Thousands of people are practicing Tai Chi mainly for its miraculous effect on human health. It s also called meditation in motion because it combines body movements with peaceful, meditative mental state. 文字解析：旨在修炼身心：表示目的可以使用aim at 或者aim to do ；锻炼 身 心 可 以 翻 译 为 train body and mind 或 者 train us physically andmentally ，由于这句话前半句结构完整，可以把这半句处理为非谓语结构。
1.香囊(scented sachet)，古代也称“香袋”，通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的袋子，里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。
香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。
香囊不仅有用，而且可作装饰品。
它们的形状和大小各异，有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状。
它们通常配有精致的图案，每个图案都象征着特别的含义。
例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。
漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品，而且含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。
翻译：Scented sachets, also called “fragrant bags” in ancient times, are bags usually sewed with cloth or weaved with multicolor silk threads and stuffed with aromatic herbs. The fragrant bags were originally used for absorbing sweat, repelling insects and warding off evils. Scented sachets are not only useful, but also ornamental. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as round, oval and many others. And they are normally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning.For instance,a double-fish or double-butterfly pattern smybolizes the love between a man and a woman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolize women;pine and crane patterns symbolize longevity and a guava pattern is the symbol of lots of children.A nice scented sachet is not just an ornament,but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness.2.中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。
Title: The Enchanting Splendor of TraditionalChinese CultureIn the vast and storied landscape of global cultures, Traditional Chinese Culture stands as a monumental edifice, rich in history, philosophy, and art. Encompassing thousands of years of civilization, it is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the Chinese people, who have preserved and evolved this unique heritage through the ages.The foundation of Chinese culture is rooted in Confucianism, a philosophy that强调 the importance of harmony, respect, and order in society. Confucius' teachings强调individual and social ethics, promoting virtues like benevolence, righteousness, and loyalty. These values have shaped the social fabric of China, influencing the way people interact, govern, and educate.Art and literature are integral to the expression of Chinese culture. The calligraphy, an essential form of written expression, is not just a means of communication but also a form of aesthetic expression, with each stroke carrying deep cultural and historical significance.Similarly, traditional Chinese painting, with its emphasis on brushwork and ink washes, captures the essence of nature and the spirit of the artist.Architecture, too, reflects the grandeur and sophistication of Chinese culture. The Great Wall, a symbol of China's might and endurance, is a testament to the engineering prowess of the ancient Chinese. The Forbidden City, with its intricate details and harmonious layouts, embodies the principles of Confucianism in architecture, displaying a balance of symmetry and proportion.Festivals and traditions further enrich the cultural landscape of China. The Spring Festival, marked by family reunions, fireworks, and the giving of red envelopes, is a celebration of new beginnings and the bonds of kinship. The Dragon Dance, a vibrant display of color and movement, symbolizes good luck and prosperity. These customs and rituals have survived through the centuries, connecting generations and binding communities.In the modern era, Traditional Chinese Culture has not been confined to the past. It has evolved and adapted, finding new expressions in contemporary art, fashion, andmedia. The influence of Chinese culture can be seen in the global stage, with its elements finding their way into international cinema, music, and fashion.In conclusion, Traditional Chinese Culture is a vibrant and dynamic entity that continues to inspire and influence the world. It is a bridge between the past and the future, connecting the generations and transcending boundaries. Its enchanting splendor is a testament to the resilience and creativity of the Chinese people, who have preserved this rich heritage for posterity.**中国传统文化的迷人魅力**在全球文化的广阔天地中，中国传统文化如同一座巍峨的殿堂，历史悠久，哲学深邃，艺术瑰丽。
四六级英语作文真题范文中国传统文化全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Chinese Traditional CultureChina, with a history of over 5,000 years, is one of the oldest civilizations in the world. Its rich and diverse culture has had a profound influence not only on its own people but also on many other countries. One of the most prominent aspects of Chinese culture is its traditional values and customs, which have been passed down from generation to generation. In this essay, we will explore some of the key elements of Chinese traditional culture.One of the most important aspects of Chinese traditional culture is filial piety. Filial piety is the virtue of respecting one's parents and ancestors, and it plays a central role in Chinese society. Children are taught from a young age to honor and obey their parents, and to take care of them in their old age. This has helped to foster strong family ties and a sense of responsibility towards one's elders.Another key element of Chinese traditional culture is Confucianism. Confucianism is a philosophy that emphasizes the importance of moral values, social harmony, and respect for authority. Confucian values such as loyalty, honesty, and benevolence are deeply ingrained in Chinese society and have shaped its culture for centuries.Chinese traditional culture is also rich in art and literature. Chinese calligraphy, painting, and poetry are highly esteemed forms of artistic expression, and have been practiced for thousands of years. These art forms often draw inspiration from nature and are imbued with deep spiritual and philosophical meanings.In addition, Chinese traditional culture is known for its festivals and rituals. The Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival are just a few examples of the many festivals that are celebrated in China. These festivals are a time for families to come together, to honor their ancestors, and to give thanks for the blessings of the past year.Despite the rapid modernization and globalization of China in recent decades, traditional culture continues to play a significant role in the lives of the Chinese people. Many customs and traditions are still observed, and ancient beliefs and valuesare still cherished. Chinese traditional culture serves as a source of pride and identity for the Chinese people, and it helps to connect them to their past and to each other.In conclusion, Chinese traditional culture is a vibrant and enduring legacy that has shaped the identity of the Chinese people for thousands of years. Its values, customs, art, and rituals continue to be cherished and celebrated, and serve as a link to the past and a source of inspiration for the future. Embracing and preserving Chinese traditional culture is essential for maintaining a strong sense of cultural heritage and identity in an increasingly globalized world.篇2China has a long history and rich culture, which is reflected in its traditional customs and beliefs. The traditional Chinese culture has been passed down from generation to generation, shaping the values and behaviors of the Chinese people. In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in traditional Chinese culture, with many young people embracing their heritage and seeking to learn more about their roots.One of the most important aspects of traditional Chinese culture is filial piety, which emphasizes the importance ofrespecting and caring for one's parents and ancestors. Filial piety is considered a virtue in Chinese society, and children are expected to obey and honor their parents throughout their lives. This belief stems from the Confucian philosophy that emphasizes the importance of family harmony and respect for elders.Another key aspect of traditional Chinese culture is the emphasis on education and scholarship. Education has always been highly valued in Chinese society, and parents often make great sacrifices to ensure their children receive a good education. In the past, only the wealthy and elite had access to education, but today, education is seen as a pathway to success for people of all backgrounds.Chinese traditional culture also places a strong emphasis on harmony and balance, both in the individual and in society as a whole. Concepts such as yin and yang, feng shui, and the five elements are deeply rooted in Chinese culture and influence everything from architecture and design to medicine and philosophy. The belief in balance and harmony extends to relationships, with an emphasis on maintaining good relationships with others and avoiding conflict.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, both within China and around theworld. Chinese traditional medicine, martial arts, calligraphy, and tea ceremonies have all become popular among people seeking to learn more about Chinese culture and history. The Chinese government has also made efforts to promote traditional culture, with initiatives such as the Confucius Institutes and the preservation of cultural heritage sites.Overall, traditional Chinese culture is a rich and diverse heritage that continues to influence the values and beliefs of Chinese people today. By embracing and learning about traditional culture, people can gain a deeper understanding of China's history and values, and help to preserve this important part of global cultural heritage.篇3Traditional Chinese culture has a long and rich history, dating back thousands of years. It has been shaped by various dynasties, philosophies, and traditions, and continues to influence modern Chinese society in many ways. In this essay, we will explore some key aspects of Chinese traditional culture and how they have been preserved and celebrated in contemporary China.One of the most iconic elements of Chinese culture is calligraphy. Calligraphy has been practiced in China for centuries and is considered a high art form. It is a way of expressing emotions and ideas through brush strokes, and each stroke is carefully crafted to convey meaning and beauty. Calligraphy is still highly valued in China today, with many people studying it as a traditional art form and using it in various forms of communication.Another important aspect of Chinese culture is traditional festivals. These festivals are often based on ancient legends and myths, and are celebrated with music, dance, and elaborate rituals. The most famous of these festivals is the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, which is celebrated with fireworks, dragon dances, and family reunions. Other important festivals include the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Lantern Festival.Chinese traditional medicine is another important aspect of Chinese culture. Traditional Chinese medicine includes practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and qigong, and is based on the concept of balancing the body's energy. Many Chinese people still use traditional medicine as a way to maintain their health and well-being, alongside modern Western medicine.Chinese philosophy is also a key part of traditional Chinese culture. Philosophies such as Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism have deeply influenced Chinese society and thought for centuries. These philosophies emphasize moral values, harmony with nature, and the importance of self-cultivation. Today, many Chinese people still draw on these philosophies for guidance in their personal and professional lives.In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in traditional Chinese culture in China. The government has promoted the preservation and promotion of traditional culture through initiatives such as the Intangible Cultural Heritage Program and the Confucius Institutes. There has also been a growing interest in traditional arts and crafts, such as porcelain, silk, and paper cutting, which are being revived and celebrated by a new generation of artisans.Overall, traditional Chinese culture continues to play a significant role in shaping Chinese society and identity. It is a source of pride and inspiration for many Chinese people, and is celebrated and preserved through various forms of art, literature, and performance. As China continues to modernize and globalize, it is important that traditional culture is not forgotten, but rather embraced and integrated into the modern world. Bydoing so, China can continue to draw on its rich cultural heritage for inspiration and guidance in the future.。
1、中国酒文化Chinese Wine Culture1中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒;2总的来说,不管是古代还是现代,酒都和中国文化息息相关;3长久以来,中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色;4我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴,在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒;5作为一种文化形式,酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分,比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等; 1Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago. 2Generally speaking,wine has a close connection with culture in China in both ancient and modern times. 3Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people's life for a long time. 4 Our Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry, or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast. 5Wine culture, as a kind of culture form, is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party, farewell dinner, wedding, etc.2、中国书法Chinese Calligraphy1characters Chinese calligraphy is not only a traditional Chinese characters writing with a long history, but also an art of self-cultivation andself-expression. 2 Inner world of the writer could be reflected with the help of beautiful Chinese script. 3Chinese calligraphy plays an important role in Chinese art, for it has influenced other Chinese artistic forms like classical poetry, sculpture, traditional music and dance, architecture and handicrafts. 4As a treasured artistic form of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy is enjoyed by people throughout the world and is becoming more and more popular.1中国书法历史悠久,它不仅是汉字的传统书写形式,也是体现自我修养和自我表达的艺术;2作者的内心世界通过美妙的字体得以体现;3书法在中国艺术中拥有举足轻重的地位,因为它影响到了其它的中国艺术形式,比如古典诗歌、雕塑、传统音乐及舞蹈、建筑及手工艺品;4作为传统的艺术瑰宝,中国书法被全世界人民所喜爱,且越来越受到欢迎;3、中国山水画 Landscape Painting1山水画一直以来都被誉为中国绘画的最高境界;2它品味高端,很受欢迎;3一般意义上,中国山水画被认为是书法、绘画及诗歌的结合或延伸;4汉语“山水”这个词由“山”和“水”两个汉字组成,且与道教的哲学思想相联系,它强调的是人与自然的和谐;5中国画家描绘的并不总是真实的世界,他们呈现的是自己想象出来的风景,这些风景不再只是对眼前世界的描绘,而是画家内在思想的写照;6因此,人们认为欣赏山水画除了可以很好地了解画家的内心世界之外,还可以净化自己的灵魂;1Landscape painting is traditionally considered as the highest form of Chinese painting styles. 2It is very popular and is associated with refined scholarly taste. 3Chinese Landscape painting in general is seen as a combination or extension of calligraphy, painting, and poetry. 4The Chinese term for “landscape” is made up of two characters meaning “m ountains and water”. It is linked with the philosophy of Daoism, which emphasizes harmony with the natural world. 5Chinese artists do not usually paint real placebut imaginary landscape which is no longer about the description of the visible world, but a means of conveying the inner mind. 6People therefore believe that looking at landscape painting is a good way to realize the artist’s inner heart as well as a way to purify their souls.4、中国戏曲 Chinese Opera1在中国,戏曲是一种很流行的戏剧形式,一般来说,可以追溯到唐朝时期,当时的皇帝唐玄宗创立了“梨园”;2如今,许多外国人也很喜欢中国的戏曲;3最吸引他们的则是戏曲的独有风格—画脸谱,它不仅是戏曲中的一大亮点,同时还要求独特的绘画技艺;4每个演员脸上夸张的扮相代表其扮演角色的性格和命运;5熟知戏曲的观众通过观察演员的脸谱和服装就可以知道角色背后的故事;6通常,红色脸谱代表忠诚与勇敢；黑色代表凶猛；黄色和白色代表口是心非；金色和银色代表神秘;7对于中国人,特别是老年人,欣赏戏曲是他们的一大乐趣;1Chinese opera is a popular form of drama in China. In general, it dates back to the Tang Dynasty with Emperor Xuanzong, who founded the “Pear Garden”. 2Now Chinese opera is warmly welcomed by many foreign people. 3What appeals foreigners most might be the distinctive style of facial make-up, which is one of the highlights and requires distinctive techniques of painting.4Exaggerated designs are painted on each performer's face to symbolize a character's personality, and fate. 5Audiences who are familiar with opera can know the story by observing the facial painting as well as the costumes. 6Generally, a red face represents loyalty and bravery; a black face, rough ; yellow and white faces, duplicity; and golden and silver faces, mystery. 7For Chinese, especially older folks, to listen to opera is a real pleasure.5、京剧 Peking Opera1京剧是中国的一种传统艺术;2它是中国戏曲的一种,诞生于于1790年四大徽班Four Great Anhui Troupes入京表演的时候;19世纪中期得到快速发展,到清朝达到全盛阶段;3京剧被看成是中国的文化瑰宝之一;4虽然它被称为京剧,但是它的起源地却是中国的安徽省和湖北省;5京剧起初是一种宫廷表演艺术,而后才慢慢普及到民间;6在数百年前,京剧作为一种新的戏曲形式,无论在哪里进行表演,都饱受欢迎;7而在现代社会中,包括京剧在内的传统戏曲却不大能被年轻人接受,面临着巨大的生存危机;1Peking opera is a traditional art in China. 2It is a kind of Chinese opera which was born when the Four Great Anhui Troupes came to Beijing in 1790, arose in the mid-19th century and was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty. 3Peking opera is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. 4Although it is called Beijing opera, its origins are in the Chinese provinces of Anhui and Hubei. 5Peking opera was originally staged for the court and came into the public later. 6Hundreds of years ago, as a new drama form, wherever it was performed, it would be warmly welcomed. 7Unfortunately, in the modern world, traditional operas including Peking Opera have to face the existential crisis, because they are not easily accepted by younger generations.6、昆曲 Kunqu Opera1昆曲是中国古老戏曲中的一种,起源于江苏昆山,拥有600多年的历史;2它是连接过去与现在,中国与世界的纽带,对现今中国的戏曲形式,包括川剧与京剧在内,都产生了重要的影响; 3昆曲蕴含了各种意象美,从音乐、舞蹈到诗歌,人们的精神世界甚至中国人的灵魂,都有所体现;4正因为如此,昆曲在过去广受欢迎,也成了中国文化遗产中最珍贵的部分;5但是现在,昆曲不仅面临着来自大众流行文化的挑战,而且年轻人也对其缺乏兴趣;6只有进行适当的保护,昆曲才能拥有美好的未来;1Kunqu Opera, which originated in the Kunshan region of Jiangsu province, is one of China’s classical operas with a history of more than 600 years. 2Kunqu Opera serves as a link between past and present, China and the world. It has exerted a dominant influence on recent forms of opera in China, including the Sichuan and Beijing operas. 3Kunqu Opera embraced every imaginable beauty, from music and dance, to poetry and people’s spirit world and even very soul of the Chinese nation. 4so that Kunqu Opera was so popular in the past and became the most valuable part s of China’s cultural heritage.5But now, Kunqu Opera is facing competition from mass culture and a lack of interest amongst the young. 6It can only have a bright future when it is protected in a proper way.7、唐诗 Poems of the Tang Dynasty1唐代,是中国古典诗歌的鼎盛时期,在不到300年的时间里,涌现出了许多着名的诗人和诗作;2清朝时编辑的全唐诗Poems of the Tang Dynasty已收录2200多位诗人创作的48900多首诗歌;3这些诗歌让人们深入了解到当时社会生活的各个方面;4中国人很喜欢唐诗,就连小孩子也能背出几首,如李白的静夜思Thoughts in the Silent Night,杜甫的春夜喜雨Good Rain on a Spring Night等等;5唐诗不仅是中国古代文学史上最光辉的一页,而且也是人类文化史中的一个奇迹;1The Tang Dynasty witnessed the peak of Chinese ancient poetry, with many renowned poets and famous works appearing over a period of less than 300 years. 2Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited during the Qing Dynasty has collected more than 48,900 poems written by over 2,200 poets. 3These poems provide an insight into all aspects of the social life of the period. 4Chinese people are very fond of Tang poetry, and even children can recite some from memory, such as Thoughts in the Silent Night by Li Bai, Good Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu, etc.5Tang poetry not only serves as a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature, but is also a miracle in the history of human culture.8、中国武术Chinese Martial Arts/ Kungfu1中国武术拥有悠久的历史,在中国广为流行;2 受中国古典美学所提倡的刚柔并济的影响,,中国武术形成了自己的审美标准;3现在很多人习武是为了健康、娱乐和竞技;4为了更好地传承这一古老的技艺,全国各地开设有很多的武术俱乐部和协会;5自1980年起,一大批武术专业的毕业生被分配到学校里教授武术;6现在很多专家通过将搏斗技巧和健康结合到一起,试着将武术变为一项科学的运动;7他们希望有一天,武术可以作为一项赛事纳入奥运会中;1Chinese martial arts enjoy a long history and great popularity in China. 2Influenced by ancient Chinese aesthetics which advocated a balance between hardness and softness, Chinese martial arts have formed their own aesthetic standards. 3Today, many people practice it to pursue health, entertainment and competition. 4In order to inherit the ancient art, many martial arts clubs and associations have been established across China. 5Since 1980, a large number of graduates majoring in martial arts have been assigned to teach martial arts in schools. 6Many specialists today are tying to turn martialarts into a scientific sport by combining fighting skills with health. 7They hope that one day martial arts will become a sport event at the Olympic Games.9、长城 The Great Wall1长城,作为中国的象征之一,不仅是中国的奇迹,也是整个世界的奇迹;2它始建于春秋战国时期,秦始皇统一中国后,连结了各段长城以抵御外敌入侵;3现存的长城遗迹主要为建于14世纪的明长城;4长城有着两千多年的历史,于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产;5现如今,长城仍是世界上最受欢迎的景点之一;1As one of the symbols of China, the Great Wall is a wonder not only to China but also to the whole world. 2The Great Wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. After the unification of China, the first Emperor of Qin linked up different sections of the walls to prevent the invasion of the enemies. 3The present preserved Great Wall of China is the major parts built in the 14th century, called Ming Great Wall. 4With a long history of more than 2,000 years, the Great Wall of China was listed as World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. 5Until now, the Great Wall is still one of the most popular attractions in the world.10、故宫 The Imperial Palace1故宫又名紫禁城,位于北京市中心,占地面积72万平方米;2它拥有众多的庭院,四面有高墙和护城河保护;3明清两代的皇帝和他们的家眷以及数百名宫女、太监曾在这里居住;4紫禁城于明朝1420年建成,普通百姓不能进入;5在1924年清朝末代皇帝被逐出故宫后,故宫于1925年变成了故宫博物院并对外开放;1Standing/Lying in the center of Beijing, the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, covers an area of 720,000 square meters. 2It consists of dozens of courtyards and is protected by high walls and a moat on all four sides. The emperors of two dynasties. 3the Ming and the Qing, lived here with their families and hundreds of court ladies and palace eunuchs. 4The Forbidden City was completed in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, which was not accessible to the common people. 5The Palace was converted into a museum in 1925 and has been open to the public after the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty was driven out of the Palace in 1924.。
1.中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。
新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节（the Lantern Festival），即从农历（lunar calendar）最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。
各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。
为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。
人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联（couplets），对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。
其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。
Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. In China, itis also known as the Spring Festival. New Year celebrations run from Chinese NewYears Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festivalon the 15th day of the first month. Customs and traditions concerning the celebrationof the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place. However, New Years Eveis usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. Itis also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweepaway ill fortune and to bring in good luck. And doors will be decorated with redcouplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.2 全球的主要城市都拥有著名的地标做代表。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（传统文化31篇）第一篇太极拳(T ai Chi)是一系列缓慢的动作，旨在修炼身心。
它就像是一种舞蹈，却不需要你随音乐起舞，而是需要你向内看，聆听内心的节奏。
它创自数千年前，原本是一种武术(martial art)—一种自卫的技艺。
然而，它的武术方面如今不太流行了。
目前全世界成千上万人练习它，主要是由于它对于人类健康的神奇作用。
它将身体动作与平静、冥想的(meditative)心理状态结合起来，所以也被称作“冥想运动(meditation in motion) ”。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：Tai Chi is a series of slow motion, aiming to train our body and mind. It is a dance which requires you to look inside and to listen to internal rhythms rather than to dance to the music. Created thousands of years ago, Tai Chi was originally a martial art, a defensive skill. However, nowadays its martial aspect is not that popular. Thousands of people are practicing Tai Chi mainly for its miraculous effect on human health. It s also called meditation in motion because it combines body movements with peaceful, meditative mental state.文字解析：旨在修炼身心：表示目的可以使用aim at 或者aim to do；锻炼身心可以翻译为train body and mind 或者train us physically andmentally，由于这句话前半句结构完整，可以把这半句处理为非谓语结构。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
