英语六级翻译练习：中华民族传统文化.doc

Title: Embracing Traditional ChineseCulture in the Modern EraIn the heart of every Chinese individual, there beats a pulse that resonates with the rich tapestry of Traditional Chinese Culture. This profound heritage, spanning thousands of years, is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the Chinese people, who have preserved and passed down their cultural values through generations. As we step into the modern era, it becomes imperative to embrace this culture, not just as a relic of the past, but as a vibrant and relevant force that shapes our identity and future.The foundation of Traditional Chinese Culture lies inits profound philosophy. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism have all played significant roles in shaping the moral, ethical, and spiritual landscape of China. These philosophies强调 the importance of harmony with nature, respect for elders, and the pursuit of inner peace. They promote the virtues of loyalty, filial piety, and integrity, which are still widely held in high esteem in Chinesesociety today.The art and crafts of China are another outstanding aspect of its culture. From the delicate calligraphy and paintings that tell stories of ancient times to theintricate carvings and designs on various objects, Chinese artistry is a testament to the skill and creativity of its people. These arts not only decorate our lives but also serve as a bridge to connect us with our ancestors andtheir wisdom.Furthermore, Traditional Chinese Culture is reflected in its festivals and customs. The Spring Festival, the Dragon Dance, the Mid-Autumn Festival - these are just a few examples of the rich tapestry of Chinese festivals that are celebrated with joy and enthusiasm. These festivals are not just about food, fun, and family gatherings; they are also about preserving and honoring the rich cultural heritage of China.In the modern era, we must make an effort to integrate Traditional Chinese Culture into our daily lives. We can do this by learning and practicing the arts of calligraphy, tea ceremony, and martial arts. We can also explore and appreciate the beauty of Chinese architecture andlandscapes. By doing so, we not only honor our cultural roots but also enrich our lives with the wisdom and values of our ancestors.In conclusion, Traditional Chinese Culture is a treasure trove of wisdom, beauty, and values that deserve to be preserved and celebrated in the modern era. By embracing this culture, we can connect with our roots, honor our ancestors, and shape a brighter future for ourselves and our society.**融合传统与现代：中国文化的传承与发展**在中国人的内心深处，跳动着一颗与中国传统文化息息相关的脉搏。

【原文】中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。

2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。

传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。

【参考译文】Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid- Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid- Autumn festival was listed as one of China’s cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony”on the Traditional moon cakes.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage fr om Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。

……这就是重五这一别称的由来。

端午节里流传最广的活动是吃粽子、喝雄黄酒以及赛龙舟。

其他常见的活动还包括挂钟馗像、写符咒和佩戴香囊药包。

古代的人们认为，所有这些活动，连同喝雄黄酒，都能有效防病驱邪、促进生活安康。

This is the origin of its alternative name, Double Fifth. Three of the most widespread activities for Duanwu Festival are eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon boats. Other common activities include hanging up icons of Zhong Kui, writing spells and wearing perfumed medicine bags. All of these activities, together with the drinking of realgar wine, were regarded by the ancients as effective in preventing disease and evil, and promoting health and well-being.蹴鞠是中国古代的一项球类运动。

它是竞技运动，要把球踢进网内。

该运动是为了训练士兵而发明的。

在汉代，从军队到皇室，乃至贵族阶层，蹴鞠很很盛行。

由于社会经济的发展，蹴鞠在宋代甚至风靡社会各阶层。

当时，职业蹴鞠球员十分普遍。

这些球员分为两类：一类是由皇室训练并为皇室表演，而另一类则由靠蹴鞠谋生的平名百姓组成。

Cuju is an ancient Chinese ball name. It is a competitive game that involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. The game was invented for military training purposes. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju spread from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. Due to social and economic development, the sport even extended its popularity to every class in society during the Song Dynasty. At that time, professional Cuju played were quite popular. These players fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other consisted of civilians who made a living as Cuju players.故宫雄伟、壮丽，是中国古代古建筑艺术的巅峰之作，其规模和独具特色的风格享誉世界。

传统文化相关的英语六级翻译练习传统文化相关的英语六级翻译练习中国结是中国特有的民间艺术，分反映了中国文化的魅力和精髓。

下面是店铺整理的关于中国传统文化的英语六级翻译，希望能帮到大家!中国结中国结(Chinese knots)是中国传统的装饰结。

它是中国特有的民间艺术。

中国结是以其形状或者按照其寓意来命名的。

中国结有许多不同的形状，最常见的有蝴蝶、花、鸟、龙、鱼等。

在中国，“结”代表着团结、友爱、和平、婚姻和爱情等。

中国结与中国人的日常生活紧密相关，表达了他们对更美好生活的企盼。

兼具实用性和装饰性的中国结具有传统的雅致和不断变化的形式，它充分反映了中国文化的魅力和精髓。

参考翻译：Traditional Chinese decorative knots, also known as Chinese knots, are typical folk arts of China. Chinese knots are named after their shapes or in accordance with what they suggest. There are many different shapes of Chinese knots, the most common being butterflies, flowers, birds, dragons, fish, etc. In China, “knot” means uni ty, friendship, peace, marriage, love, etc. Chinese knots are closely related to the everyday life of the Chinese people and express their wishes for a better life. So title Chinese knots, with their classic elegance and ever-changing variations, are both practical and ornamental, fully reflecting the grace and essence of Chinese culture.京剧京剧(Beijing Opera) 是中国的国粹。

1.狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。

狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。

古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。

据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。

在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。

因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。

The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals. I n Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regard ed the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. T he dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at th e Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luc k, safety and happiness.2.中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。

2018年大学英语六级考试翻译试题：中国文化2018年大学英语六级考试翻译试题：中国文化请将下面这段话翻译成英文：每种文化都有自己的行为准则，中国也不例外。

在中国，跟别人打招呼时，你或者点个头，或者微微鞠个躬。

握手也很常见，但你要等到中国朋友先伸手才可以。

另外，与西方社会的做法截然相反，中国人不太喜欢被陌生人触碰。

所以不要轻易地触碰别人，除非你完全有这样的必要。

最后一点，根据儒家思想(Confiscator)的观点，老人在任何情况下都应该受到年轻人的尊敬。

你应该总是以老人为先，并对他们表本最大的敬意。

参考译文Every culture has its rules on how to act, and Chinese no different. In China, to greet someone, you nod your head, or you bow slightly. Handshakes are also common, but you should wait for your Chinese partner to initiate the motion. In addition，as opposed to those found in Western society，Chinese people do not enjoy being touched by strangers. Dont touch someone unless you absolutely have to.Finally, from the perspective of Confucianism，the elders are to be respected in every situation by those who are younger.You should always acknowledge the elders first, and show the most respect to them.1.行为准则：有多种译法，如rules on how to act, rules of conduct或standard of behavior.2.中国也不例外：可译为China is no different或China is no exception.3.打招呼：即greet.4.截然相反：可译为as opposed to.5.在任何情况下：可使用短语in every situation表达。

13年12月四六级考纲关于翻译题有两点大纲变动,1、句子翻译改为段落汉译英翻译2、考试范围由“校园文化、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业”改为“校园文化、社会生活、餐饮娱乐、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业、新兴学科发展、中国传统文化”，其中亮点就是新增了难度较大的文化领域。

为此，针对传统文化，需要掌握以下文化语句的通用表达，必背16句!一、对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。

中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。

中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。

在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。

Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。

秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作有力迅速。

在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。

2018年英语六级考试翻译模拟试题：中华传统文化2018年英语六级考试翻译模拟试题：中华传统文化请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中华传统文化：中华民族的传统文化博大精深，源远流长。

早在2000多年前，就产生了以孔孟为代表的儒家学说和以老庄为代表的道家学说，以及其他许多也在中国思想史上有地位的学说流派，这就是有名的诸子百家。

从孔夫子到孙中山，中华民族传统文化有它的许多珍贵品质，许多人民性和民主性的好东西。

比如，强调仁爱，强调群体，强调和而不同，强调天下为公。

特别是天下兴亡，匹夫有责的爱国情找，民为邦本，民贵君轻的民本思想，己所不欲勿施于人的待人之道，吃苦耐劳，勤俭持家，尊师重教的传统美德，世代相传。

所有这些，对家庭，国家和社会起到了巨大的维系与调节作用。

参考译文The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long,long course. More than 2,000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius, Taoism represented by Lao Zi and ZhuangZi, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought, all being covered by the famous term the mastershundred schools. The traditional Chinese culture presents many precious idea sand qualities, which are essentially populist anddemocratic. For example, they lay stress on the importance of kindness and love in human relations, on the interest of the community, on seeking harmony without uniformity and on the idea that the world is for all. Especially, patriotism as embodied in the saying Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country; the populist ideas that people are the foundation of the country and that people are the more important than the monarch; the code of conduct of Treat othersas you want to be treated.And the traditional virtues taught from generation to generation: endurance and hard working diligence and frugality in household management ,and respecting teachers and valuing education .All of which have played a great role in binding and regulating the family, the country and the society.。

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（传统文化31篇）第一篇太极拳太极拳(T (T (Tai ai Chi)是一系列缓慢的动作，旨在修炼身心。

它就像是一种舞蹈，却不需要你随音乐起舞，而是需要你向内看，聆听内心的节奏。

它创自数千年前，原本是一种武术节奏。

它创自数千年前，原本是一种武术(martial (martial art)—一种自卫的技艺。

然而，它的武术方面如今不太流行了。

目前全世界成千上万人练习它，主要是由于它对于人类健康的神奇作用。

主要是由于它对于人类健康的神奇作用。

它将身体动作与平它将身体动作与平静、冥想的静、冥想的(meditative)(meditative)(meditative)心理状态结合起来，所以也被称作“冥想运心理状态结合起来，所以也被称作“冥想运动(meditation in motion) ”。

考点：段落翻译；正确答案：Tai Chi is a series of slow motion, aiming to train our body and mind. It is a dance which requires you to look inside and to listen to internal rhythms rather than to dance to the music. Created thousands of years ago, Tai Chi was originally a martial art, a defensive skill. However, nowadays its martial aspect is not that popular. Thousands of people are practicing Tai Chi mainly for its miraculous effect on human health. It s also called meditation in motion because it combines body movements with peaceful, meditative mental state. 文字解析：旨在修炼身心：表示目的可以使用aim at 或者aim to do ；锻炼 身 心 可 以 翻 译 为 train body and mind 或 者 train us physically andmentally ，由于这句话前半句结构完整，可以把这半句处理为非谓语结构。