票数
COREX炼铁专业词汇
字母英文单词中文词义英文单词中文词义A Aatio control 比例控制
Analysis 成分
abrasion 磨损
Analogue input/output 模拟量输入/输出
Abrasive 磨损的
Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓
accumulator 畜能器、储罐
Andalusite 红柱石
activation 驱动、起动
anemometer 风速计、风力计
actuated sealing 驱动密封
Angular 角度
adapter 接头、适配器
Annual production 年产量
additives 溶剂
anti-collision 防碰撞
agglomerate 结块
Antiscalent 阻垢剂
Ambient temperature 环境温度
Apparent porosity 显气孔率
Agitator Tank 搅拌池
arrestor/arrester 制动器、制动装置
Air - condition 空调
atmospheric pressure 大气压
Air compressor 空压机
attachment 附件、装置
Air vessel 气罐
automatic 自动
Air/Cloth ratio 气布比
auxiliary 辅助的
air-conditioning 空调
Available on site 到现场
alkaline 碱性
Axial 轴向
Alkalinity to Methylorange 甲基橙碱度
Ammeter 电流表
Alkalinity to Phenolphtalein 酚酞碱度
Ammonia ( NH4 ) 氨
Back wash 反洗
boss 凸台、止挡、支柱、轴衬
back-up 备用\支持
Boudouard reaction 碳素溶解损失反应bag filter 布袋过滤器
brace 紧固、拉紧
Ball valve 球阀
bracket 托架
ballast 平衡器
Booster pump 增压泵
bar g 公斤表压
bracketry 支架
Barium (Ba) 钡
brake shoe 闸皮
barrel 绞盘筒
breaking current 断路电流
Base plate 底座
bulk 容积
basicity B2 二元碱度
Bulk density 堆密度
battery limits 限区
Bulk weight 堆密度
Bauxite 矾土
bus bars 母线
bearing 轴承、支承
Bus system 总线系统
bearing race 轴承座圈
bustle 环风管
Bed height 床高
butterfly valve 蝶阀
Bonnet :阀帽
By - pass filter 旁滤过滤器
Bellows 波纹管
By-pass 支路
Belt scale 皮带秤
bypassed 旁通
Beryllium(Be) 铍
by-product 副产品
bleeder 泄放、泄放器
Bleed valve 放散阀
bevel 斜角、倾斜
Block valve 隔断阀
Bicarbonate (HCO3) 重碳酸盐
blow down (水)排放
bin 仓
blower 鼓风机、压缩机、风扇、增加器binder 粘结剂
bogie 台车、转向架
Biocide 杀生剂
Boiler plate 锅炉板
bitumen 煤沥青
bolt 螺栓
blade 叶片、刀片
boom 悬臂、吊杆
blast furnace 高炉
Cable ladder 电缆支架(梯)Compressed Air 压缩空气
cable rack 电缆架
Compressing Strength 抗压强度
Cable Tray 电缆槽
compressor 压缩机
calcining 煅烧
concentration cycle 浓缩倍数
Calcium(Ca) 钙
concrete 混凝土
Calorific value 热值
Condensate 冷凝
cam 凸轮、偏心
condenser 冷凝器
CAP 管帽
Conductivity 电导率
Capacity (泵的)容量
cone 锥型喷嘴
Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳connecting rod 连杆
Carbon ramming 碳质捣打料Contamination 污染物carbonaceous 碳质化合物
Cooling gas 冷却煤气
Carbonate (CO3) 碳酸盐
Cooling Plate 冷却板
carburization 渗碳
cooling tower 冷却塔commissioning 调试
cardan 万向接头、万向接轴
Copper (Cu) 铜
Compensator 补偿器
corrosion 腐蚀
cardan shaft 万向轴
Corrosion allowance 腐蚀余度
carry in 承载
Corundum 刚玉
cartridge 卡盘、夹头、夹持圈
counter flow 逆流
Casing 壳体
counterflow 逆流
cast house 出铁场
counterweight 平衡块
cast iron 铸铁
Coupling 联轴器
caustic soda 苛性钠NaOH
CRI 焦炭热反应性
cellar 地下室、油箱
crusher (颚式)破碎机
cement screed 混凝土砂浆
CSR 焦炭反应后强度
Centrifugal pump 离心泵
Cubicle 开关柜,操作台,密封(隔离)配电盘Ceramic 陶瓷
current transformers 电流互感器
chain conveyor 链式输送机
Curved backwards 后弯型
char 半焦
cutting 凹槽
char bed 半焦床
Cyanide 氰化物
checker plate (菱形)网纹钢板
Cyanide 氰化物
chemical 化学药剂
closed water circuit 密闭水循环
chequer 检验装置
Coagulent 混凝剂
chevron 人字型、百叶板
coal briquettes 煤压块
Chloride (Cl-) 氯离子
Coal drier 煤干燥机
chute 溜槽
circuit breaker 断路器
coarse grain 粗颗粒
circulating pump 循环泵
coke oven 炼焦炉
circumferentially 圆周的
coking plant 焦化厂
clamp 夹持器、压紧装置
Cold crush strength 常温耐压强度
clarifier 沉淀池
colums 立柱
clip 固定
combustion chamber 燃烧室
Closed loop control 闭环控制
Combustion zone 燃烧带
Damper 阻尼器、风门
Dosing belt conveyor 称量皮带
damper 缓冲、阻尼、调节板、调节风门、气闸dosing station 加药站
DCS 集散控制系统
Dosingbelt conveyors 称量皮带
Decanter 离心脱水机
downstream 下游
decanter 沉淀分取器
DR plant 直接还原炼铁厂
deck 盖板
Dosing belt conveyor 称量皮带
Dedusting 除尘
drainage system 排水系统
degasser 脱气器
DRI 海绵铁
Delivery head 扬程
DRI screw 海绵铁螺旋
demister 除雾器
Drift eliminators 收水器
Density 密度
drip tray 滴水器、支架
Design under pressure 设计负压
drop box [纺]升降梭箱
Desiliconisation Material 脱硅剂
droplet 液滴
deviation 偏差、差异
drum 轮毂
Dewatering 脱水
drum test 转鼓测试
diaphragm pump 隔膜泵
duct 输送管道(风、烟)
diffusivity 扩散性
Duplex 双联
Digital input/out put 数字量输入/输出Dust burner 粉尘烧嘴
disc=disk 圆盘
Dust content 含尘量
dismantle 拆除
Dust recycling system 粉尘返吹系统dispenser 分配器
dust silo 粉尘料仓
displacement 位移、变位
Dynamic coal distributor 煤动态布料器Displacement cone 移动锥dynamometric wrench 测力扳手distribution board 配电盘
dome 拱定
dolomite 白云石
earthing bushing 接地套管Emission (气体等)排放
earthing switch 接地开关
enclosure 外围、外壳、附件eccentrical screw 偏心螺旋
end suction 末端吸
elastomere 弹性体、橡胶endothermic reaction 吸热反应ELBOW 弯管
erection 安装
electric actuator 电动执行机构Ethernet 以太网
elevation 提升、正视图evaporation 蒸发
emergency pump 应急泵
Excess gas 过剩煤气
expantion joint 膨胀节
exothermic reaction 放热反应
Export gas 输出煤气
Fan 风扇
flare stack 放散塔
Fan blade 风机叶片
flashing 防雨板、防漏板
feed back 反馈
Flat plate gate valve 平板闸阀
Feedbox 进水箱
flexible conduit 软管
Feeder 馈电线
Flexi-wedge-gate valve 楔型闸阀
felt (毛、油)毡、绝缘纸
Flocculent 絮凝剂
festoon 铁丝网
fixed carbon 固定碳
fiber optic connector 纤维镜片接线器(联结器、电缆)flow rate 流量
fiberglass 玻璃钢
flow sheet 流程图
field devices 现场设备(装置)
Fluidized bed 流化床
Filling 填料
forced draft 鼓风式
Filter 滤网
Fouling coefficient 污垢系数
filter 过滤器
Fresh industrial water 工业新水
Filter element: 过滤元件
FSI 自由膨胀系数
filtering surface 过滤面积
Fuel Gas 燃气
Filtrate 滤液
funnel 仓头、漏斗、漏斗形通风管、浇口
filtrate 过滤
Fuse 保险丝,熔丝,熔断器
Fire Fighting Water 消防水
Flange connection 法兰连接
fire hydrant 消火栓
Flanges acc.standard 法兰标准
fittings 附件、管接头
flap 活板、弹簧片、片状、活盖板
Fixed bed 固定床
flare 放散
Gas tight 密封,不漏气
Generator Gas 产生煤气
gas turbines 煤气透平机
Gland water 密封水
Gasification zone 气化带
Goggle plate 眼镜阀
gasket 垫片
Goggle valve 眼睛阀
Hot metal scale 铁水称
Grain size 粒度分布
Gate Valve 闸阀
Graphite 石墨
gear 齿轮
graphite electrodes 石墨电极
grip 夹紧机构
gravity blow 重力流
groove 开槽
Grid 栅格
Guarantee value 保证值
grid 栅格
Gunniting mix 喷涂料
grinding 抛光、研磨
H handrailing 扶手
Hydraulic 液压
hearth 炉缸
hoist 卷扬、绞起、升降机
Heat load 热负荷
Hydrocyclone 水力旋流器
Heating Insulated 绝热的
hood 排气罩
heating up 烘炉
hopper 漏斗、削波器
helical 螺旋
Horizontal 水平
hematite 赤铁矿
hot briquetted iron 热压铁
high volatile coal 高挥发份煤
Hot cyclone 热旋风除尘器
High Voltage Switchgear 高压开关
hot gas cyclone 热旋风(除尘)
higher hydrocarbons 高分子碳氢化合物
hot metal 铁水
HMI 人机界面
I ignition 点火装置
Indoor 室内
Iisolate 隔离
induced draft 抽风式
iron carrier 铁矿
Installation depth 安装深度
impeller 叶轮、蜗轮
instrument air 仪表用气
Impeller Blades 动叶片
Insulation class 绝缘等级
inclination 倾斜角度
Interconnector 中继馈电线
Incombustible gas 不燃气体
Interface 接口
Incoming Feeder 输入馈线(进线)
interlock 联锁
Inverter 逆变器
internal 内部零件
jack 支柱、支座
jib crane 悬臂式起重机
jacking 起重、千斤顶、支撑
jockey 薄片、振动膜、活动、移动的
jackstay 支撑杆、支索
Jockey pump 操作泵(消防用)
jib 悬臂
jumbo 大套
keyway 销槽
kinetic 动力学
kick 冲击、反冲力、踢
kneader 碎纸机、面团捏和机, 揉面团机L Lateral 侧向
Lightning protection system 避雷系统
lath 板条、条板、钉板条
limestone 石灰石
lattice 支撑衍架、承重结构
Limit switch 限位开关
launder 出铁槽
Lighting Fixtures 灯具
launder 溜槽
Linear thermal expansion 线性热膨胀系数
layout 总图,布置
lip 凸缘
Lead(Pb) 铅
live axle 传动轴
leakage 泄露
lobe 叶片
Leakage test 泄漏测试
local indication 就地指示ledge 凸缘
lightning arrestors 避雷器Level indicators 液位计
Lock hopper 联锁料斗Levelling mix 找平料
Lumpy ore 块矿
lever 手柄
Machine cooling 设备冷却Metallurgical coke 冶金焦Magnesium (Mg) 镁
methane 甲烷
magnetite 磁铁矿
micro organism 微生物
main beams 主横梁
mild steel 低碳钢
Main trough 主铁沟
mill scale 渣屑
maintence 维护
Minimum 最小
Make Up Water 补充水
mixing chamber 混合室Manganese (Mn) 锰metallization degree 金属化率manhole 人孔
Mixing ratio 混合比例manipulator 操作装置、机械手Modulus of rupture 粘结抗折强度Manual 手动
molasses 糖蜜
margin 安全系数、余量、范围monorail 单相、单轨Marshalling 机架
Motor Speed 马达转速
mast桅杆、支柱
mountings 配件、钢筋Material balance 物料平衡
Mullite 莫来石
Maximum 最大
medium calorific gas 中等热值煤气
MCC 马达控制中心
Melter gasifier 熔融气化炉
mechanical filter 机械过滤器
Mesh 滤网
mechanical sealing 机械密封
Mesh size 过滤粒度
Natural Gas(NG) 天然气
Noise level 噪音等级
needle gate 针阀
Nominal 正常
nest 组、套、联体(塔式)齿轮座(槽)
Nominal volume 公称体积
Nickel(Ni) 镍
non-destructive flaw detecting 无损裂纹探伤
nipple 连接套、管接头
notch 槽
Nitrate (NO3) 硝酸盐
Nuts 螺母
Nitrite(NO2) 亚硝酸盐
nozzle 喷嘴、接管
Nitrogen 氮气
NSC drums NSC转鼓
O Oil and grease 油脂
Overflow 溢流
Oil concentration 含油量
Overhead water tank 高位水箱
open air 露天
Overload 过载
open water circui 敞开水循环
Overload protection 过载保护
Operating parameter 操作参数
override 过载
organic residuals 有机残余物
Oversize 筛上物
orifice plate 孔板
oxidation degree 氧化度
outs 出口
oxygen 氧气
Outside Diameter 外径
Oxygen burner 氧气烧嘴
Oxygen lance 氧枪
Oxygen Chemical Consumption ( COD ) 化学需氧量pump suction 空吸泵
Piping 管道
packing scrubber 填充式洗涤器
pivot 在枢轴上转动的
pad 衬垫、缓冲
Place of installation 安装位置
paddle 叶片、开关、闸门、踏板、浆形棒planetary 行星齿轮
pantograph 架式
plate gate 板阀
parameter 参数
plate heat exchanger 板式换热器
Particle size 颗粒大小
plough 刮板、开槽器
pedestal 基座、轴承座、拖架
plumbing 布管、管道工程
pellets 球团矿
plummer-block 止推轴承
pendant 悬吊
pneumatic 气动
pendant push 悬吊开关
Pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构
Phosphate(PO4) 磷酸盐
polyester needle felt 聚酯针织毛毡
pH-value pH值
Purity Water 纯水
Pig iron 生铁
polypropylene 聚丙烯
pilot 调节装置
porosity 孔隙率
Pilot Gas 点火气
portable 便携式
pinch 夹紧、挤压
Potable water 饮用水、生活水
pinion 小齿轮、伞齿轮
Potassium (K) 钾
Pipe bridge 管架桥
power factor correction 功率因数补偿pressure relief dampers 降压缓冲器
power generation 发电
Primary Side 主侧
precipitate 沉淀
pug 粘土、拌土机、搅拌箱
Pressure 压力
pug mill 搅拌机、混料机
Pressure dew point 压力露点
Pull rope switch 拉线开关
Pressure drop 压降
pulley 皮带轮、滑轮
pump station 泵站
pulley sheave 滑车、滑轮
Pressure indicator 压力计
pulse 脉冲
Purity 纯度
Quart 石英
Quench 熄灭
R rack 齿条、架、台
Reduction shaft 竖炉
runner 铁沟
Refractoriness 耐火度
radial 辐流式
relay 继电器
rake 倾斜、搅拌棒
reservoir 蓄水池、储油池
range of fluctuation 波动范围
residual 残余
Rated current 额定电流
Residual moisture 残留水分
Rated frequency 额定频率
retaining caps 夹持罩、盖板
Rated voltage 额定电压
rigid 刚性
Raw Materials 原料
rim 边缘、轮辋、齿圈
Rectifier 整流器
ring 轮圈、环
recycle material 回收料
rocker 摇杆、震动器
REDUCER 异径管
Roller bearing 滚柱轴承
Reducibility 还原性
Roofing and Cladding 屋顶和墙皮reducing gas 还原煤气
rope 钢丝绳
Rust 铁锈
Rotary gate 旋转阀
Reduction Degree 还原度
rotary valve 回转阀
Reduction shaft 还原竖炉
sanitary 卫生的、公共厕所
spark separator 火花分离器
Sanitary waste water 生活废水
Specific gravity 比重
Scaling 结垢
spin cast 离心浇注
scraper 刮刀
spindle 心轴
screen 筛子
Spiral chute 螺旋溜槽
screw classifier 螺旋分级机(粗颗粒分离机)Splash type 溅水型
screw conveyors 螺旋给料机
splice 拼接、绞接、接头
screw-down 压下机构/用螺旋拧紧
split 裂开
sponge iron 海绵铁
scrubber 湿式洗涤器、除尘器
spout 出铁喷嘴、出铁槽
Solid content 含固率
spreader 抛煤机、布料器、喷洒器
scum 铁渣、水垢、清炉渣块
stainless steel 不锈钢
Scum Scraper 刮渣器
stalling torque 逆转转矩
Seal pot sump 密封罐污水坑
stanchion 栏杆
Seatrings 阀座环
static pressure 静压力
Secondary cooling water 二冷水
staves cooling 炉壁冷却
Secondary Side 次侧
Steam 蒸汽
Seismic intensity 抗震烈度
Stem 阀杆
Set point 设定值
stock house 料槽
set-screwed 螺旋、攻丝
span 跨度
settling 沉淀
Stock yard 堆料场
shaft seal 轴封类型
storm water 雨水
Shaft sleeve 轴套
Sludge Treatment 污泥处理
sheathing 外壳、铅皮、外皮
strainer 粗滤器、筛网、应变器、拉杆、联结器shell 炉壳
strap 紧固夹板、套盖板
short circuit 短路
Strength 浓度
shot blasting 抛丸
stringer 长条支承木材
Shrinkage 收缩性
Strontium (Sr) 锶
shuttering 模板、壳体板
Suction pressure 吸入压力
Sialon 赛隆
Sulfate (SO4) 硫酸盐
silencer 消音器
suspension 悬挂装置
Silicates (SiO2) 硅酸盐
swivel hook 转钩
single line diagram 单线图
Slurry Discharge Pump 排泥泵
sintering 烧结
Slurry Recirculation Pump 污泥循环泵
siren 汽笛、警笛、警报
Socket 套管
skimmer 鳖渣器
socket 窝, 穴, 孔, 插座, 牙糟v.给...配插座skirtboard 侧护板
Sodium (Na) 钠
sleeper 枕木、枕梁
Softened Water 软水
sleeve 套筒、轴套、体壳、外壳
sole 底部、垫板、基底
slew 旋转、摆动
solenoid 螺旋管、圆柱型
spark arrestor 火花捕集器
solenoid valve 电磁阀
take over point(TOP)交接点
tie rod 连结杆
trunnion 耳轴
torpedo car 鱼雷罐车
take up 张紧装置
torque 转矩
tank 液体气体储存器
Total dissolved solids 总溶解固体
Tap hole 出铁口
Total hardness 总硬度
taper 圆锥
Total iron (Fe) 总铁
Temperature 温度
Total Organic Carbon 总有机碳
temperature gradient 温度梯度
Total suspended solids 总悬浮固体
Tensile strength 抗拉强度
tow 牵引
tensioner 张紧轮、张紧装置
towbar assy 牵引杆总成
terrain 地带、地形、地体、领域
trace 痕量、微量
Testing of welds 焊接试验
Transformer 变压器
Thermal conductivity 热传导系数
Tuyere 风口
Thermal shock resistance 抗热振系数
tray 沟、槽、轨迹
Three-phase oil immersed transformer 三相油浸式变压器trestle 台架、支架
Turbidity 浊度
tripper 倾斜器
Throttle 节流阀,风门
triprwire 跳闸线路
thruster 推进器、顶推装置
trolley 行车上的小车
ultrasonic 超声波
Universal compensator 万向补偿器
umbilical hose 地面管道软管
UPS 不间断电源
Undersize 筛下物
upstream 上游
union 接头、套管节
utility 公辅
utilization 利用率
Valve 阀(门),电子管,真空管Vibration switch 振动开关venturi scrubber 文丘里洗涤器Vibrator 振动器
vertical 立式
viscosity 粘度
Vertical pipe 垂直管道
voltage transformers 电压互感器vibrating driers 振动干燥机Voltmeter 电压表
Wall thickness 壁厚
wear 磨损
waste water 废水
wear plate 耐磨板
water analysis 水质分析
weir 溢水孔、溢水口
Water distribution: 布水器
Wet bulb temperature 湿球温度Water gas reaction 水煤气反应windings 线圈(绕组)wuestite 浮氏体
withstand voltage 耐压
Weld 焊接
Zinc (Zn) 锌
a(an) art. (非特指的)一(个);任何一个;每一(个) A.D. n.公元 A.M. ad.上午,午前 abandon v.放弃;抛弃,离弃 abdomen n.腹;腹部 abide v.(by)坚持;遵守;容忍 ability n.能力,智能;才能,才干;技能 able a.能够,有能力的 abolish v.废除,取消 about prep.关于;在…周围;在…各处ad.大约 above prep.在…上方;(数量,价格等)大于… abroad ad.出国,在国外 abrupt a.突然的,意外的;陡峭的,险峻的;(举止,言谈等) 不流畅的absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent a.(from) 缺席的,不在场的;漫不经心的 absolute a.绝对的;完全的;专制的 absorb 吸收;吸引,使专心 abstract a.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要;抽象v.摘要;转移 absurd a.愚蠢的;荒唐的 abundant a.丰富的;充足的 abuse v.& n.滥用;谩骂 academic a.学院的;学术的,教学的
accelerate v.加速;促进 accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号) accept v.认可,接受 access n.接近,进入;入口,通路;接近(或进入) 的方法accident n.事故 accidental a.偶然的,意外的 accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳accommodations (-s) accompany v.陪伴,陪同 accomplish v.完成,实现 according (to) account n.帐户 accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积 accurate a.精确的,准确的 accuse v.(of) 控告,谴责 accustom v.(to) 使习惯 ache v.痛;哀怜n.疼痛,酸痛 achieve v.完成,达到;获得 acid n.酸a.酸的;酸性的 acquaint v.(sb.with) 使认识,使了解 acquaintance n.熟人;相识;熟悉 acquire v.取得,获得;学到
经典幽默英语故事(50个) 要求: 1、每天阅读两篇小故事,写出故事大意,尽量理解故事里的幽默点。 2 3、开学后,请把这14页的阅读素材,装订成册,上交给各班的英语老师。老师会根据你的完成情况,给你的阅读作业打出分数。 姓名:_________ 班级:_________ 学号:_________ 成绩:_________ 第一篇 My First and My Last When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good and made his plane do all kinds of tricks. George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George offered to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought, "I've travelled in a big plane several times, but I've never been in a small one, so I'll go." They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air. When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, "Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane." Gerogy was very surprised and said, "Two trips?" "Yes, my first and my last," answered Mark. 故事大意: _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________第二篇 First Flight Mr. Johnson had never been up in an aerophane before and he had read a lot about air accidents, so one day when a friend offered to take him for a ride in his own small phane, Mr. Johnson was
中国政府部门常见英语词汇 Source: 2008-09-28 我要投稿恒星英语学习论坛Favorite The people's Republic of China (P. R. China) 中华人民共和国Province (Hebei Province) 省 Prefecture (Cangzhou Prefecture) 区 Municipality (Beijing Municipality) 市 City (Cangzhou City) 市 County (Cangxian County) 县 Autonomous 自治(Autonomous District [ Prefecture/ County]) Capital (Provincial Capital) 省会 Communist Party of China 中国共产党 National Party Congress 全国代表大会 Fifteenth National Congress 第十五次全国代表大会(十五大) First Plenary Session 第一届中央全会(一中全会) Central Committee 中央委员会 member of the Central Committee 中央委员 alternate member of the Central Committee 候补中央委员 Political Bureau 政治局 member of the Political Bureau 政治局委员 alternate member of the Political Bureau 政治局候补委员 Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常务委员会 member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常委Secretariat of the Central Committee 中央书记处 General Secretary 总书记 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 中央纪律检查委员会 Military Commission of the Central Committee 中央军事委员会 International Liaison Department 对外联络部 Organization Department 组织部 United Front Work Department 统战部 Propaganda Department 宣传部 State President 国家主席 President of PRC 中华人民共和国主席 Vice President of PRC 中华人民共和国副主席 National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会 Standing Committee 常务委员会 Chairman 委员长 Vice Chairpersons 副委员长 Members of the NPC Standing Committee 常务委员会委员 Central Military Committee 中央军事委员会 Chairman 主席
Abrupt 1.marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions "abrupt prose" 同义词:disconnected 2.exceedingly sudden and unexpected "came to an abrupt stop"; " an abrupt change in the weather" 3.extremely steep "an abrupt canyon" 同义词:precipitous sharp 4.surprisingly and unceremoniously brusque in manner "an abrupt reply Affluent 1.an affluent person; a person who is financially well off "the so-called emerging affluents" 2. a branch that flows into the main stream 同义词:feeder tributary confluent adj. having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value "an affluent banker" 同义词:flush loaded moneyed wealthy attain [ 'tein ] v. 1.to gain with effort 同义词:achieve accomplish reach 2.reach a point in time, or a certain state or level 同义词:reach hit 3.find unexpectedly 同义词:fall upon strike come upon light upon chance upon come across chance on happen upon discover 4.reach a destination, either real or abstract
计算机常用英语词汇表 高频700单词 一、硬件类(Hardware) ('hɑ:dwε?) CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央处理单元('sent?'pr?uses?'ju:nit)Main board主板(mein b?:d) RAM(random access memory)随机存储器(内存)('r?nd?m '?kses 'mem?ri) ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器(ri:d '?unli 'mem?ri) Floppy Disk 软盘('fl?pi disk) Hard Disk 硬盘(hɑ:d disk) CD-ROM 光盘驱动器(光驱) monitor 监视器('m?nit?) keyboard 键盘('ki:b?:d) mouse 鼠标(maus) chip 芯片(t?ip) CD-R 光盘刻录机 HUB 集线器 Modem= MOdulator-DEModulator, 调制解调器('m?udem'm?djuleit?di:'m?djuleit?) P-P(Plug and Play) 即插即用(pl?ɡplei) UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply) 不间断电源(?nint?'r?pt?b?l
pau?s?'plai) BIOS(Basic-input-Output System) 基本输入输出系统('beisik 'input 'autput 'sist?m) CMOS(Complementary- Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) (k?mpli'ment?ri 'met?l '?ksaid semik?n'd?kt?)互补金属氧化物半导体 setup安装(set?p) uninstall卸载(?nin'st?:l) wizzard向导('wiz?d) OS(Operation System)操作系统(?p?'rei??n 'sist?m) OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化('?fis ?:t?'mei??n) edit编辑('edit) copy复制('k?pi) cut剪切(k?t) paste粘贴(peist) delete删除 (di'li:t) select选择 (si'lekt) find查找 (faind) select all全选 (si'lekt ?:l) replace替换 (ri'pleis) undo撤消 (?n'du:) redo重做 ([ ri:'du:) program程序('pr?uɡr?m)
.' Lexicology the is into linguistics, inquiring a branch of origins and meanings of words. Morphology different their and the : study of morpheme forms. Semantics the study of word meaning. :Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning. Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to create on the reader or hearer Lexicography : the compiling of dictionaries. Synchronic study one or words at a : the study of word particular point in time. Diachronic study studies which to : an approach lexicology how a word (or words) changes over a period of time.
20句趣味英语单词 1.american beauty是“月季”,而不是“美国美人”。 2.Dutch act是“自杀”,而不是“荷兰人的行动”。 3.Chinaberry是“ 楝树”,而不是“中国莓”。 4.China grass是“苎麻”,而不是“中国草” 5.Dutch door是“杂志中的散页广告”,而不是“荷兰门”。 6.Dutch uncle是“唠唠叨叮的人”,而不是“荷兰大叔”。 7.Dutch wife是“竹、藤睡具”,而不是“荷兰老婆”。 8.go Dutch是“各人自己付钱”,而不是“去荷兰”。 9.Take French leave是“不告而别”,而不是“请法国假”。 10.French letter是“避孕套”,而不是”法国信”。 11.Russia dressing是“蛋黄酱”,而不是“俄罗斯服装”。 12.a Greek gift是“害人的礼物”,而不是“希腊的赠品” 13.Malian iron是“圆筒形熨斗”,而不是“意大利铁”。 14.Spanish- athlete是“胡说的人”,而不是“西班牙运动员”。 1. One-two是“拳击中连击两次”,而不是“一二”。 2. two-time是“对人不忠”,而不是“两次”。 3. in two twos是“立刻”,而不是“两两之间”。 4. three-score是“六十”,而不是“三分” 5. four o'clock是“紫茉莉或食蜜鸟”,而不是“四点”。 6. four hundred是“名流、上层”,而不是“四百” 7. five-finer是“贼”,类似汉语的“三只手”,而不是“五指” 8. at sixes and sevens是“乱七八糟”,而和“六”无关。 9. tight-ball是“老实人”,这里的“八”和“发”无关。 10. to the tens是“打扮得极为华丽”,而不是“数到十” 11. a white day是“良晨吉日”,而不是“大白天”。 12. a white elephant是“沉重的负担”,而不是“白象”。 13. blue film是“黄色电影”,而和“蓝色”无关。 14. yellow hook是“法国***或议会的报告书”,而不是…黄色书刊” 15. green-eyed是“红眼病”,而不是“绿眼病” 16. green hand是“生手”,而不是“绿手” 17. green horn是“新移民”,而和“牛羊的角”无关 18. white lie是“善意的谎言”,而和“白色”无关。 19. green back是“美钞”,而不是“绿毛龟”. 20. yellow back是“法国廉价小说”,而不是“黄背”。
Instead in place of, or as an alternative to; Smart very clever Carry If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground Correct if something is correct, it is in accordance with the facts and has no mistakes. Intelligent a person or animal that is intelligent has the ability to think, understand, and learn things quickly and well. Mistake If you make a mistake, you do something which you did not intend to do, or which produces a result that you do not want. Present A present is something that you give to someone, for example at Christmas or when you visit them. Dictionary A dictionary is a book in which the words and phrases of a language are listed alphabetically, together with their meanings or their translations in another language. Expensive if something is expensive, it costs a lot of money. Fresh A fresh thing or amount replaces or is added to a previous thing or amount. Stale, stale food is no longer fresh or good to eat. Sour something that is sour has a sharp, unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon. Soft something that is soft is pleasant to touch, and not rough or hard. Exam An exam is a formal test that you take to show your knowledge or ability in a particular subject, or to obtain a qualification. Fail if you fail to do something that you were trying to do, you are unable to do it or do not succeed in doing it. Cheer If you are cheered by something, it makes you happier or less worried. Difficult something that is difficult is not easy to do, understand, or deal with.
英语分类词汇表(1)1性别及家庭成员 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 mother 母亲 father 父亲 grandpa 爷爷grandma 奶奶grandmother祖母grandfather祖父 dad 爸爸(口语)mum 妈妈(口语)uncle 叔叔 aunt 阿姨 sister 姐妹 brother 兄、弟 Ms 女士 Mr 先生 Miss 小姐 2动物 panda 熊猫 monkey 猴子 dog 狗 cat 猫 bird 鸟 bee 蜜蜂 bear 熊 horse 马 pig 猪 duck 鸭子 rabbit 兔子 tiger 老虎 lion 狮子 chick 小鸡 fox 狐狸 hen 母鸡 cow 奶牛cock 公鸡 3数字 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 twenty-one 二十一 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 one hundred一百 thousand 千 4食物饮料三餐味道水 果 rice 米饭 meat 肉 noodles 面条 fish 鱼 chocolate 巧克力 egg 蛋 vegetable 蔬菜 carrot 胡萝卜 bread 面包 orange 桔子 apple 苹果 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 cake 蛋糕 candy 糖果 cookie 饼干 hot dog 热狗 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午饭 supper 晚饭 dinner 晚饭,正餐 lemon 柠檬 pear 梨 peach 桃子 banana 香蕉 5衣服 T-shirt T—恤衫 shirt 衬衫 skirt 短裙 cap 帽子(前边有帽沿的) hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的) shoes 鞋子 shorts 短裤 vest 背心 pants 短裤 dress 连衣裙 6冠词 a 一(个,件……) an
超级爆笑的英语单词。English is a crazy language. 英语里有许多非常好玩的单词。它们的词意和表明上看起来的完全没有关系。 There is no egg in eggplant (1) nor ham in hamburger(2),neither apple nor pine in pineapple(3)。 鸡蛋和茄子没什么血缘关系;苹果和凤梨的长相差距很大。 English muffins(4) weren't invented in England or French fries(5) in France。 英式松饼的家乡不是英国;炸土豆条的发源地也不是法国。 Sweetmeats(6) are candies while sweetbreads(7),which aren't sweet, are meat。 蜜饯(sweetmeats)不是肉,是甜的;杂碎(sweetbreads)是肉,不是甜的。 We find that quicksand(8) can work slowly, boxing rings(9) are square and a guinea pig(10) is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig。 流沙其实流得很慢;拳击台是方形的;实验用的小豚鼠的老家不是几内亚,长相和猪属于两种型。 If a vegetarian(11) eats vegetables, what does a humanitarian(12) eat?
素食主义者吃蔬菜,人道主义者吃人(human)? How can a slim chance(13) and a fat chance(14) be the same, while a wise man(15) and wise guy(16) are opposites? 胖瘦截然相反,可后面跟着chance就都变成“机会渺茫”了;聪明人(wise man)改一个词,就沦落为自作聪明的人(wise guy)。 How can overlook(17) and oversee(18) be opposites, while quite a lot(19) and quite a few(20) are alike? Look和see是近义词,但oversee监视,overlook意思怎么就是忽视呢;A lot和a few是反义词,但与quite连用,怎么都表示很多的意思呢! When the stars are out(21),they are visible, but when the lights are out(22),they are invisible。 星星出来了,我们能看到它们;灯灭了,我们就什么也看不见了。 When you wind up your watch(23),you start it, but when you wind up an essay(24),you end it? 给表上发条,表就开始走了;wind up一篇文章,哈哈,文章到此结束啦。
英语单词最常见100个词根解释 英语单词构成有其规律,很好的掌握了构词规律,才可以很好、很快的、准确的记忆单词。英语单词构词法的核心部分,在于词根,词的意义主要是由组成单词的词根体现出来的。词根可以单独构成词,也可以彼此组合成词,通过前缀后缀来改变单词的词性和意义。(词根和词缀叫构词语素)也就是说,单词一般由三部分组成:词根、前缀和后缀。词根决定单词意思,前缀改变单词词义,后缀决定单词词性。 主要词根词根解释例词 agri, agro=agriculture 田地,农田agriculture 农业,农艺 ann, enn=year 年annual 每年的,年度的 astro, aster=star 星astronomy 天文学 audi, audit=hear 听audible 听得见的 bell=war 战争rebellion 反叛,反抗 bio, bi=life 生命,生物biology 生物学 brev=short 短abbreviate 缩短,节略 ced, ceed=go 行走precedent 先行的,在前 cept=take 拿,取exception 例外,除外 circ=ring 环,,圆circle 圆,圈,环状物 claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫exclaim 呼喊,惊叫 clar=clear 清楚的,明白的clarify 澄清;使清楚 clud, clus=close, shut 关闭exclude 排斥,拒绝,接纳 cogn=know 知道cognition 认知 corpor, cor=body 体corporation 团体,社团 cred=believe, trust 相信,信任credibility 可信,可靠, cruc=cross 十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上;折磨 cur=care 关心,挂念,注意security 安全 cru, curs, cour, cours=run 跑cruise巡航舰 di=day 日diary 日记 dict,dic=say 言,说dictator 独裁者,口授者 duc, duct=lead 引导conduct 引导,指导,经营 ed=eat 吃edible 可以吃的,食用的 ev=age 年龄,时代longevity 长寿,长命 fact, fac=do, make 做,作factory 工厂 fer=bring, carry 带,拿different 不同的,相异的 flor, olour=flower 花florid 如花的,华丽的 flu=flow 流fluency 流利,流畅 fus=pour 灌,流,倾泻refuse 拒绝,拒受 geo=earth 地geography 地理学 gon=angle角trigon 三角形 grad=step, go, grade 步,走,级gradual 逐步的 gram=write 写telegram 电报 graph=write, writing 写,画photograph 照相,拍照 gress=go, walk 行走progress 进步
初中英语词汇表 注:n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册1----833 1 what [hw?t] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是 3 what's [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式 4 your [ju?] pron 你的,你们的 5 name [neim] n 名字 6 my [mai] pron 我的 7 I [ai] pron 我 8 am [?m] v 是 9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式 10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行 12 one [w?n] num 一 13 number ['n?mb?] n 数字,号码 14 two [tu:] num 二 15 too [tu:] adv 也 16 three[θri:] num 三 17 are [ɑ:] v 是 18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们 19 yes [jes] adv 是 20 four [f?:] num 四 21 five [faiv] num 五 22 no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是 23 not [n?t] adv 不 24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade [greid] n 年级 27 six [siks] num 六 28 seven ['sevn] num 七 29 eight [eit] num 八 30 nine [nain] num 九 31 ten [ten] num 十 32 zero ['zi?r?u] num & n 零 33 plus [pl?s]prep 加,加上 34 it [it] pron 它 35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式 36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old [?uld] adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一 39 twelve [twelv] num 十二 40 minus ['main?s] prep减,减去 41 thirteen ['θ?:ti:n] num 十三42 fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] num 十四 43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五 44 hello [h?'l?u] int喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please [pli:z] int 请 46 can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell [spel] v 拼写 48 that [e?t] pron 那,那个 49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密 50 this [eis] pron 这,这个 51 in [in] prep 用...(表达) 52 English['i?gli?] n & adj 英语,英国人 53 in English[in'i?gli?]phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...) 55 clock [kl?k] n 钟 56 and [?nd] conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box['penslb?ks]n 铅笔盒 58 an [?n] art 一(个;件.) 59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔 60 ruler ['ru:l?] n 尺子 61 pen [pen] n 钢笔 62 sharpener ['?ɑ:p?n?] n 卷笔刀 63 eraser [i'reis?] n 橡皮擦 64 room [ru:m] n 房间 65 book [buk] n 书 66 map [m?p] n 地图 67 desk [desk] n 书桌 68 cup [k?p] n 杯子 69 bag [b?g] n 书包 70 compute r[k?m'pju:t?]n电脑,电子计算机 71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标 72 bed [bed] n 床 73 keyboard ['ki:b?:d] n 键盘 74 isn't ['iznt]is not 的缩写形式 75 pear [p??] n 梨 76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕 77 banana [b?'nɑ:n?] n 香蕉 78 apple ['?pl] n 苹果 79 orange ['?:rind?] n 橙子,橘子 80 egg [eg] n 蛋 81 bike [baik] n 自行车 82 bus [b?s] n 公共汽车 83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车 84 jeep [d?i:p] n 吉普车 85 Chinese['t?ai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的;n 中国人,汉语 n 中国人,汉语
Vocabulary Worksheet #1-6 Worksheet #1 Ruin: the remain of a building, a city… Debris: the remain of anything broken down or destroyed Litter: objects strewn or scattered about Remind: to cause to remember, to cause to think Dissuade: to deter by advice or persuasion (with object) Hesitate: pause (without object) Terminate: to bring to an end Overflow: to flow or run over Ooze: thicker; to flow, percolate or exude slowly Gush: to flow out or issue suddenly Trickle: to flow or fall by drop Rip: to cut or tear apart Fray: to wear to loose Crease: a ridge or groove produce Expedition: an excursion, journey or voyage made for made specific purpose Trek: to travel or migrate, especially slowly or with difficult Journey: long trip Excursion: short trip Discard: to cast aisle or dispose of, get rid of (sb. or sth.) as not longer useful or desirable (with object) Abandon: cease to support or tack after sb. Stall: stop or cause to stop making progress Pile: a heap of things laid or lying one on top of another Suite: a set of rooms designated for one person or family’s use or for a particular purpose Cluster: a number of things of the same kind, growing or held together Subscribe: to give or pay in fulfillment of such a pledge Worksheet #2 Butler: the chief manservant of a house Housekeeper: employed to manage a household (female) Caretaker: employed to look after a building Undertaker: preparing dead bodies for burial or cremation and making arrangement for funerals Budget: Financial Approve: officially agree to or accept as satisfactory Condone: accept (behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensive) Object: say sth. to express one’s disapproval with sth. Decline: politely refuse (an invitation or offer) Withdraw: remove or take away sth. from a particular place or position Forfeit: lose or be deprived of (property a right or privilege) as a penalty for wrongdoing (with object) Regulate: control (something, especially a business activity) by means of rules and regulations Hack off: annoy or infuriate sb. Chop: cut into piece Extract: remove or take our, especially by effort or force Amputate: cut off (a limb) by surgical operation
中文谐音巧背英语单词 你也是用中文来记单词吗?赶紧来看看网友的无限创意的! 爆笑(1):警察跑累死 police,n,警察,音“跑累死”。警察的最终结局是“跑累死”,因为小偷可以选择休息,而警察不能,警察永远跟在多个小偷的后面。 爆笑(2):柴门出主席 chairman,n,主席,音“柴门”。柴门是寒门。寒门出孝子,也出主席。从柴门走出来的主席很多。 爆笑(3):饱死老板,饿死员工 boss,n,老板,音“饱死”。 worker,n,工人,音“饿客”。工人们不要不平衡,老板会撑而“饱死”,工人是“饿客”,饿,不一定死。或者说,饱死老板,饿死员工,与老板殊途同归。 爆笑(4):法官会“榨汁” judge,n,法官,音“榨汁”,又音“喳吱”。社会上有种说法“吃了原告,吃被告。”有些法官会“榨汗”,榨原告被告的油汁。法官喳喳吱吱时候,是在纠问式审判,现在是听判式,法官很少“喳吱”了。 爆笑(5):律师老爷 lawyer,n,律师,音“老爷”。有个被告叫律师老爷,忘了叫法官青天大老爷,法官非常生气。毕竞法官比律师说了算。 爆笑(6):阿哥累了 Ugly,adj,丑陋的,音“阿哥累”。阿哥累了,变得丑了,心灵美了,阿妹不离他走了。 爆笑(7):政委与神甫 commissar,n.,代表,政委,音“靠弥撒”。弥撒是天主教的一种宗教仪式,用面饼和葡萄酒表示耶稣的身体和血来祭祀天主。西方的军队有随军神甫,相当于政委吧,靠弥撒做思想政治工作吧。 爆笑(8):三克油送给你 thank,you。谢谢你。音“三克油”。解:三克油,送给你,略表谢意。礼物虽轻,谢意情浓。 爆笑(9):客套与套客 talk,v,谈话,谈论,议论,n ,谈话。音“套客”。解:中国人谈话先客套,外国人真接就套客,小心哪。 爆笑(10):抬之若爆,小心为妙
中国特色的英语单词 英语在中国也发展了很多年,所以也创造出了属于中国特色的单词。这些单词在社会生活中的应用越来越普遍,广泛,所以我们应该对此有些简单的了解。 1.爱心工程:Loving Care Project 2. 安居工程:Comfortable Housing Project 3. 拜年:Pay New Year visit 4. 办年货:do New Year shopping 5. 步行街:pedestrian street 6. 彩票:lottery ticket 7. 茶话会:tea forum,tea party 8. 抽奖:lucky draw 9. 打工:do work for other 10. 大款:tycoon 11. 代沟:generation gap 12. 独苗:only son or daughter, only child 13. 厄尔尼诺现象:EI Nino phenomenon 14. 高考:college entrance examination 15. 工薪阶层:salaries person
16. 公务员:civil servant 17. 狗仔队啊:dog packs 18. 减肥茶:diet tea 19. 剪彩:cut the ribbon 20. 将军肚:general’s bully 21. 教研室:teaching and research division 22. 经济适用住房:economically affordable housing 23. 精神文明:cultural and ideological progress 24. 物质文明:material progress 25. 九年制义务教育:nine—year compulsory education 26. 矿泉水:mineral water 27. 扩招:increase enrollment 28. 年夜饭:family reunion dinner 29. 三个代表:Three Represents Theory 30. 三峡工程:Three Gorges Project 31. 三字经:three—character scripture 32. 素质教育:education for all—around development 33. 填鸭式教学:cramming method of teaching 34. 铁饭碗:iron rice bowl 35. 土特产:special and local product