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高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)1. The ancient city walls _______ (repair) every year to protect its historical value.A. are repairedB. is repairedC. were repairedD. repaired答案：A。
解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是“the ancient city walls”，复数形式，且根据“every year”这个时间标志，应该用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词要用复数形式are，所以选A。
B选项“is repaired”中is为单数形式，与主语复数不符。
C选项“were repaired”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子中的时间要求。
D选项“repaired”是主动形式，这里城墙是被修理，应该用被动语态。
2. A lot of new buildings _______ (build) in this area since last year.A. have been builtB. has been builtC. were builtD. are built答案：A。
解析：本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。
“since last year”是现在完成时的标志，句子主语“a lot of new buildings”是复数，现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has + been + 过去分词”，主语是复数时用have，所以选A。
B选项“has been built”中has用于单数主语，不符合本题。
C选项“were built”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子的时态要求。
D选项“are built”是一般现在时的被动语态，也不符合句子的时态要求。
3. This kind of traditional handicraft _______ (make) by hand for hundreds of years.A. is madeB. has been madeC. was madeD. are made答案：B。
人教版高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题含答案解析1.The book is loved by many people.A.is lovedB.lovesC.is lovingD.loved答案解析：A。
题干表达的是书被很多人喜爱，被动语态be done 的形式，B 是主动语态第三人称单数形式，C 是主动语态的现在进行时，D 缺少be 动词，只有A 是一般现在时的被动语态。
2.The old house was built in 1950.A.was builtB.builtC.buildsD.is building答案解析：A。
房子是被建造，题干是一般过去时的被动语态，B 是主动语态的过去式，C 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式，D 是主动语态的现在进行时，只有A 符合。
3.The song is often sung by her.A.is often sungB.singsC.is singingD.sang答案解析：A。
歌被她经常唱，一般现在时的被动语态，B 是主动语态第三人称单数形式，C 是主动语态的现在进行时，D 是主动语态的过去式，所以选A。
4.The letter was written by him yesterday.A.was writtenB.writesC.is writingD.wrote答案解析：A。
信昨天被他写，一般过去时的被动语态，B 是主动语态第三人称单数形式，C 是主动语态的现在进行时，D 是主动语态的过去式，选A。
5.The movie is watched by millions of people.A.is watchedB.watchesC.is watchingD.watched答案解析：A。
电影被数百万人观看，一般现在时的被动语态，B 是主动语态第三人称单数形式，C 是主动语态的现在进行时，D 是主动语态的过去式或过去分词，选A。
6.The cake was made by my mother.A.was madeB.makesC.is makingD.made答案解析：A。
（英语）高中英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A．has held B．will be heldC．will hold D．has been held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。
句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。
2．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。
句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案：A3．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A．is repaired B．is being repairedC．was repaired D．has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。
根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。
主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the classroom”是单数，且“clean”与“the classroom”之间是被动关系，被动语态的构成是“be+过去分词”，“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”，“is cleaned”符合语法规则。
B 选项“are cleaned”用于主语是复数的情况；C 选项“clean”是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项“cleans”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
2.My homework was done by me yesterday.A.was doneB.were doneC.didD.does答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语“my homework”是不可数名词，视为单数，且“do”与“my homework”之间是被动关系，被动语态的构成是“be+过去分词”，“do”的过去分词是“done”，“was done”符合语法规则。
B 选项“were done”用于主语是复数的情况；C 选项“did”是主动语态的过去式；D 选项“does”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
3.The books are borrowed by the students from the library.A.are borrowedB.is borrowedC.borrowD.borrows答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the books”是复数，且“borrow”与“the books”之间是被动关系，被动语态的构成是“be+过去分词”，“borrow”的过去分词是“borrowed”，“are borrowed”符合语法规则。
高中英语被动语态练习题20题(带答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.was cleanedD.cleans答案解析：A。
选项A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态，符合句子意思“教室每天被学生打扫”。
选项B“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
选项C“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态，与句子中的时间状语“every day”不符。
选项D“cleans”是主动语态，不符合句子意思。
2.The book was written by a famous author.A.writtenB.was writtenC.is writtenD.writes答案解析：B。
选项B“was written”是一般过去时的被动语态，符合句子意思“这本书是由一位著名作家写的”。
选项A“written”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
选项C“is written”是一般现在时的被动语态，与句子中的时态不符。
选项D“writes”是主动语态，不符合句子意思。
3.The bridge is being repaired by workers.A.is being repairedB.repairedC.was repairedD.repairs答案解析：A。
选项A“is being repaired”是现在进行时的被动语态，符合句子意思“这座桥正在被工人修理”。
选项B“repaired”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
选项C“was repaired”是一般过去时的被动语态，与句子中的时态不符。
选项D“repairs”是主动语态，不符合句子意思。
4.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.A.was sentB.sentC.is sentD.sends答案解析：A。
高中英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子中有时间状语every day，表示经常性的动作，所以要用一般现在时。
被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，主语是classroom，单数，所以be 动词用is，clean 的过去分词是cleaned。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；D 选项是一般将来时的被动语态。
2.The book was written by a famous author.A.writtenB.is writtenC.was writingD.writes答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句子中有过去的时间状语，所以要用一般过去时。
被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，write 的过去分词是written。
B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项was writing 是主动语态的过去进行时；D 选项writes 是主动语态的一般现在时。
3.The letter is being written by Tom now.A.is being writtenB.was writtenC.will be writtenD.writes答案解析：A。
本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。
句子中有时间状语now，表示正在进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时。
被动语态的结构是be being+过去分词，write 的过去分词是written。
B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态；D 选项writes 是主动语态的一般现在时。
4.The house was built in 1990.A.was builtB.builtC.is buildingD.builds答案解析：A。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The book is written by a famous author.A.was writtenB.is writtenC.will be writtenD.has been written答案解析：B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态，A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合题干时态；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，也不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，同样不符合。
只有 B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干一致。
2.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.will be sentD.has been sent答案解析：B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态，A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。
只有B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，与题干一致。
3.The house is cleaned by the maid every day.A.was cleanedB.is cleanedC.will be cleanedD.has been cleaned答案解析：B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态，A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。
只有B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干一致。
4.The cake was made by my mother for my birthday.A.is madeB.was madeC.will be madeD.has been made答案解析：B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态，A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。
高考英语被动语态专题练习(及答案)一、选择题1．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 2．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair3．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．are hold4．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 5．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 6．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 7．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 8．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 9．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken10．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 11．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will need B．are needed C．will be needed D．were needed 12．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 13．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 14．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 15．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed16．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 17．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 18．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 19．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 20．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 21．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending 22．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 23．It’s k nown that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 24．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 25．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holds C．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is 26．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play27．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided28．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 29．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen30．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes 31．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 32．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 33．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 34．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 35．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 36．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 37．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 38．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 39．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 40．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【参考答案】一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。
高中英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。
根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。
故选B。
2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。
考点：考查时态与被动语态3．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A．was just struck B．were just struckC．would just be struck D．had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。
故选B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chance s“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。
3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
被动语态一：语态的基本概念和种类1. 语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语的关系。
英语的动词可分为主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
主动语态和被动语态可以相互转化。
She typed a letter. (主动，主语She是type动作的执行者)A letter was typed by her.（被动，主语A letter是typed动作的承受者）2. 被动语态的概述被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的承受者，也就是动作的对象，一般说来只有及物动词才有被动语态。
不同时态的被动形式：二：被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
技巧：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
三：使用被动语态的情况1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
The window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的。
Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。
技巧：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到四：主动语态变被动语态的方法与注意事项一）方法将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，将主动结构中的谓语动词变为“be / get +过去分词”形式，将主动结构中的主语变为介词by的宾语(若动作的执行者没有必要说明则可以省略该by短语)。
Li Lei planted the tree last year. → The tree was planted by Li Lei last year. 这棵树是李蕾去年栽的。
Workers made the machines in Changsha. → The machines were made in Changsha. 这些机器是长沙造的。
技巧：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
二）注意事项1) 将含有复合宾语的句子变为被动语态时，应将宾语变为被动结构的主语，而宾语的补足语则留在原处成为主语补足语。
He painted the door green yesterday. →The door was painted green yesterday. 昨天门被漆成绿色了。
注意：表示“使、让”的动词make, have等，以及感官动词see, watch, observe, feel, hear, listento, look at等，在主动语态中，接不定式做宾语补足语时，不定式前的to 要省略，而变为被动语态时，成为主语补足语的不定式，则必须带to。
I saw him go into the teachers’ office. →He was seen to go into the teachers’ office.看见他进入了教师办公室。
2) 带双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，既可将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，而在间接宾语前加to 或for留在动词之后；也可将间接宾语变为被动结构的主语，而直接宾语留在动词之后。
但一般采用后一种用法。
如：He gave me the pen last year. →I was given the pen last year. / The pen w as given to me last year.这支笔是去年给我的。
3) 短语动词变被动语态时，短语动词后面的介词或副词不能省略。
She has never been operated on before. 她从未动过手术。
The baby was looked after by her sister. 这婴儿由她的姐姐照顾。
His plan was laughed at by everyone. 他的计划大家都嘲笑。
4) 动词不定式的被动语态：即把to do 变成to be done5）动词believe, consider, declare, expect, know, report, say, suppose, think等的被动语态，常有两种结构形式。
如：He was said to get hurt in the car accident. 人们说他在车祸中受伤了。
It was said that he got hurt in the car accident. 人们说他在车祸中受伤了。
注意：（1）get+及物动词的过去分词①get常同marry, beat, break, damage, tear, strike, hurt, paint, invite, repair, dress, pay, wound 等动词的-ed形式连用，构成被动语态。
这种结构一般指动作的结果而非动作本身，常指“最后终于，突然发生”等意义。
Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.大城市的女钟点工按小时付酬。
He got wounded in the battle. 他在战斗中受伤了。
The boy got hurt on his way home from work. 男孩在回家的路上受伤了。
②get-型被动语态一般不可接by短语引出动作执行者，如要表示动作的执行者，则需用“be+及物动词的过去词”的形式。
误：The boy got hurt by a car on his way to school.正：The boy was hurt by a car on his way to school.③get-型被动语态一般不宜用在含有双宾语的结构中，也不宜与see, hear, watch, listen to等感官动词构成被动语态。
The old man was offered a large sum of money. （正）有人给了这位老人一大笔钱。
The old man got offered a large sum of money. ( 误)Some farmers were seen working in the fields.（正）只见一些农民正在田地里干活。
Some farmers got seen working in the fields.( 误)④get-型被动语态有时有言外之意或具有感情色彩He got taught a lesson. 他被教训了一顿。
（有“活该”之意）How did the window get closed. 窗户怎么关上了？（有“不该关上”之意）⑤get-型被动语态有时表示开始进入某种状态，而be+动词的-ed形式只表示存在的状态。
She got tired. 她感到累了。
（有开始感到疲劳的含义）She was tired. (只表示“她累了”)(2)seem, appear+动词的-ed形式以及stand, rest, grow, become等+动词的-ed形式也可表示被动语态。
He seemed annoyed by his words. 她似乎被他的话激怒了。
Their curiosity grew aroused. 他们的好奇心被激起。
巩固练习：把下列主动语态改为被动语态1． We often use a recorder in our English class.2． They will show a new film next week.3． When did they build the house?4． I saw the boy enter the room.5． Will they show a new film next week?6． Have they posted the letter yet?7． We often see him help his classmate.8． You must turn off the light before you go to be.d9． Who is repairing the bike?10．The student should learn all the texts by heart.五：不用被动语态的情况1) 不及物动词及部分动词短语无被动语态：appear, die, disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand ,break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
The price has risen.The accident happened last week.The price has been raised.Please be seated.2) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn .It sounds good.3) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, life .She dreamed a bad dream last night.4) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
(对) She likes to swim.(错) To swim is liked by her.六：主动形式表被动的常见结构(一).表示被动含义的主动形式1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。
常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到) (如look, smell, prove等)等,Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理。
