易混淆音标及字母、字母组合发音

英语常见字母组合发⾳规律国际⾳标常见字母(组合)发⾳规律⼀、单元⾳(12个) :1、/ i:/（1）字母e在开⾳节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve（2）字母i的特殊发⾳:police, machine（3）字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three（4）字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read（5）字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece（6）字母组ei : receive（7）字母组ey: key（8）字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ? /(1)字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage(2)字母e在弱读中: ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,(3)字母i在闭⾳节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this(4)字母i的特殊发⾳:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发⾳为/ ? /(5)字母i在“ve”前:live, give(6)字母u的特殊发⾳:busy, business(7)字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain(8)字母组合ie: cookie(9)字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday(10)字母组合ey :monkey, money(11)字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e /(1)字母a的特殊发⾳:many, any(2)字母e在闭⾳节中“e”发短⾳:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect(3)字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ ? /(1)字母a在闭⾳节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back(2)字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ?:/(1)字母组合or 在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker(2)字母组合er在重读⾳节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous(3)字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt(4)字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday(5)字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ? /（1）字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable（2）字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel（3）字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute（4）字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success（5）字母组合ou:famous, nervous（6）字母组合or在弱读中:forget（7）字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper（8）字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/（1）字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana （2）字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball （3）字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path（4）字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park（5）字母组合al特殊发⾳: half（6）字母组合au特殊发⾳:laugh（7）字母组合are:are（8）字母组合ear:heart8、/ ? /（1）字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/（2）字母o特殊发⾳:does, love, among, colour, discover（3）字母u在闭⾳节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much（4）字母组合ou / ? /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough（5）字母组合oo / ? / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/?:/（1）字母组合ough /?:/:bought, thought（2）字母组合or 的⼀般发⾳:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning（3）字母组合ar /?:/ 在字母“w”或⾳标/w/后:war, quarter, towards（4）字母组合al /?:/ ⼀般发⾳: wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /?:l/特殊发⾳also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】（5）字母组合oor /?:/:floor, door（6）字母组合ore /?:/:before, more, score（7）字母组合our /?:/:four, yours, course, fourth（8）字母组合au /?:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught（9）字母组合aw /?:/:draw, law10、/ ? /（1）字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water 发⾳为/?:/ （2）字母o在闭⾳节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long（3）字母组合au / ? / 特殊发⾳:because11、/ u:/（1）字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom（2）字母o的特殊发⾳:move, do, two, improve, lose（3）字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule（4）字母u的特殊发⾳:June, truth, pollute, true（5）字母组合ou:group, soup, through（6）字母组合oo 的⼀般发⾳:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too （7）字母组合oo的特殊发⾳:food, seafood（8）字母组合ew的特殊发⾳:drew12、/ ? /（1）字母u的特殊发⾳:put, push, sugar, full, pull（2）字母组合oo，⼀般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood （3）字母组合oo / ? / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie⼆、双元⾳(8个) :1、/e?/(1)字母a在开⾳节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate (以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)(2)字母组合ea /e?/:great, break(3)字母组合ai⼀般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail(4)字母组合ei /e?/: eight, eighth(5)字母组合ay /e?/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away(6)字母组合ey /e?/:they2、/a?/(1)字母i在开⾳节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词:driver, Friday)(2)字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,(3)字母组合ie /a?/:die, lie(4)字母组合ei /a?/ :neither, either(5)字母组合i(gh) /a?/: high, light, right, night, bright(6)字母y在重读⾳节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/??/(1)字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil(2)字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/??/(1)字母“o”在开⾳节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over(2)字母o在字母“ld”前。

1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant。

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。

英语音标的发间规则1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。

例：be，he。

2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。

例：make，like。

* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。

例：map，desk，is。

* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɔ] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ɛə] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə] hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [ɔ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [l] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [θ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [不发音]appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r]right read write grade progress11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [ɛə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [wə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language （简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott 两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, meter, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, sleep, feel, feed, cheese, bee,see, tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, weak, leaf, wheat, dream, beach, tea, seat,read5、字母组ie ：field, thief6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：these, Chinese2、/ ɪ /1、字母a在弱读中：village, palace, necklace2、字母e在弱读中：basket, behind, subject, forest, toilet, wallet,pocket3、字母i在闭音节中：fifty, English, picnic, it, is, six, this4、字母i在开音节中的特殊发音：practice, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音；left, leg, when, check3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中：that, man, rabbit, panda, cat, cap2、字母a在“ve”前：have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, term, person3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：earth, early,learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, machine2、字母e在弱读中：moment, even, happen3、字母o在弱读中；tonight, melon, police, collect4、字母u弱读中：success5、字母组合ou：famous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：western, desert7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, answer, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, basket, class, glass, last, grass3、字母a在“th”前：father, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, garden, park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ea r：heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, son, Monday, monkey,money, brother, mother但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, colour3、字母u在闭音节中；sun, duck, uncle, fun, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /：young, country, cousin5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also,always】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more7、字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, your8、字母组合au /ɔ:/：August, autumn9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what,want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中：doctor, office, off, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler4、字母u的特殊发音：June, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, zoo, moon,school, noodle, tooth, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood 除了food3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本音：name, page, date, lazy,cake, face (以及单词：paper, baby, table)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, rain, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, play6、字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中：invite, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词：driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, China3、字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/：high, light, right, night6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, toilet, coin2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中：nose piano, home, those, go, no, so,over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。

（完整版）英语常见字母组合发音大全音标发音1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [? ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd serve6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnwarm quarrel quarter10) [?] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [?u] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [?i] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i?] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce] 字母组合ear air19) [ε？pear bear chair air fair care there where20) [u?] hour tour poor flower shower5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?] lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [?] [?]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [d?] [?]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soiltall sell cool animal9) n [n] [?]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [?] [?:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [?:] [i?]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [?:] [?] [i?]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce]16）ere [i?] [ε？here mere fere serethere17) ir [?:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [?:] [?:] [?]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [?:] [u?] door floormoor poor boor21) our [u?] [?:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [?] [?]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [?u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [e]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [?? n] [?? n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provisionconclusion television 27) tion [?? n] [t?? n](不常见) station nation translation attention question。

英语音标及字母组合对照英语国际音标（48个）元音（20个）单元音（12个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ://ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音（8个）/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ//ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音/p//t//k/ /f//θ//s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v//ð//z/清辅音/ʃ/ /h//ts//tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ /r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/j// w/边音/ǀ/元音:1 /i:/ 字母组合: ee ea e ie ei y单词举例：three tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave lead teacherspeak clean please he she mepiece twenty2 /ɪ/ 字母组合: i y e ui u a单词举例：sit pig big it is little sixmany happy dictionary delicious3 /æ/ 字母组合: a单词举例：bag hand happy hat map mad badblack back glad man4 /e/ 字母组合: ea e单词举例：head bread bed red lesson desk hotelyes5 /ɜ:/ 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例：girl shirt skirt thirty third birdturn nurse turtle Thursday learn earthterm her work world6 /ə/ 字母组合：er or ar o a单词举例：teacher remember player speakerdoctor author dollar actortogether tomorrow today lessonaround elephant banana ago7 /a:/ 字母组合: ar a单词举例：car farm card arm fast class glass 8 /ʌ/ 字母组合: u o ou oo单词举例：lunch up fun gun nut cup buscome mother dose love abovetrouble blood flood9 /ɔ:/ 字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例：small wall talk tall ball walkshort more lord horse for sportauthor autumn four warm10 /ɔ/ 字母组合: o a单词举例：on hot lot fox box dog rockwant wash watch11 /u:/ 字母组合: oo o u单词举例：food room goose tooth fullshoe do two true blue12 /u/ 字母组合: u oo ou单词举例：put full push should couldlook good foot book wood13 /ei/ 字母组合: a ay ea ai ey单词举例：name cake late plane Aprilplay say may way great breakrain paint plain they grey14 / aɪ/ 字母组合: i y单词举例：bike fine find nine light nightmy try fly eye15 /au/ 字母组合：ou ow单词举例：house out ground sound loudmouse flower down now cow how 16 /əʊ/ 字母组合: o ow oa单词举例: home cold go no boat coat goalknow low below grow show17 /ɔɪ/ 字母组合: oy oi单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice choice18 /ɪə/ 字母组合：eer ear单词举例：beer deer ear near idea19 /ɛə/ 字母组合: ear air ere单词举例：pear bear chair air fair there where care 20 /uə/ 字母组合: ure单词举例：sure辅音清辅音:21 /p/ 字母组合: p单词举例：pen pet paper plant22 /t/ 字母组合: t单词举例：time table stay toy23 /k/ 字母组合: k c ck单词举例：kite king kitchen can car cake24 /f/ 字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：foot feet fog phone photo elephant 25 /θ/ 字母组合: th单词举例：thin thank three26 /s/ 字母组合: s c单词举例：six sing snow cinema city27 /ts/ 字母组合: ts单词举例：ants streets students28 /tr/ 字母组合: tr单词举例：tree truck try29 /ʃ/ 字母组合: sh单词举例：ship shoe shop short30 /tʃ/ 字母组合: ch单词举例：chair chicken chinese31 /h/ 字母组合: h单词举例：hot he hat has浊辅音32 /b/ 字母组合: b单词举例：boy ball bed bag33 /d/ 字母组合: d单词举例：dog do day doctor单词举例：get go girl good35 /r/ 字母组合: r单词举例：red read rain run36 /v/ 字母组合: v单词举例：van voice seven eleven37 /ð/ 字母组合: th单词举例：this that these those38 /z/ 字母组合: z s单词举例：zoo zero pizza these those39 /dz/ 字母组合: ds单词举例：beds hands40 /dr/ 字母组合: dr单词举例：dry drink dress driver41 /ʒ/ 字母组合: si(on）单词举例：television42 /dʒ/ 字母组合: g单词举例：orange gentle page其他辅音43 /m/ 字母组合: m单词举例：many meat mother music单词举例：no not noodle new now45 /l/ 字母组合: l单词举例：look long left light let46 /ŋ/ 字母组合: ng单词举例：long sing47 /j/ 字母组合: y单词举例：year yellow you yes48 /w/ 字母组合: w wh单词举例：word winter window what where when。

r音节ar【ɑ:】er【ə:】ir【ə:】or【ɔ:】ur【ə:】与字母a的组合al【ɔ:】ay(ai)【ei】aw【ɔ:】a(在字母S前）【ɑ:】air【ɛə】与字母e的组合ee【i:】ea【i:】或【e】ear【iə】或【ə:】或【ɛə】与字母i的组合igh【ai】i(在nd前）【ai】与字母o的组合oa【əu】oo【u】或【u:】oi(oy)【ɔi】ou【au】oor【ɔ:】ow【au】或【əu】这种字母组合主要有两种构成：元音字母+元音字母，元音字母+辅音字母。

下面是详细内容：1.元音字母+元音字母ai、ay:/ei/ au、aw/⊃:/ al/⊃:/、/a:/ ar/a:/ea/i:/ . ee/i:/ oa/∂u/ oo/u:/ 比如(长音，大多数情况下)：boot,shoot.（字母d,k之前，发短音，）/u/, ou/au/oi、oy/⊃i/ or/⊃：/、/∂： / ew/ju:/ ow/au/、/∂u/all/⊃:l/ ank/æηk/ ass/a:s/ ask/a:sk/ air/ε∂/ are/ε∂/ ear/i∂/、/∂：/ igh/ai/二发辅音字母的组合ch/t∫/, ck/k/, dge/dз/, ge/dз/, kn/n/, ng/η/ ,nk/ηk/, ph/f/, qu/kw/ sh//sion/∫∂n/, tch/t∫/, th/θ/、/ ð/,tion/∫∂n/, ture/t∫∂/, wh/w/、/h/,这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。

清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/,且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。

英语字母组合发音的全部总表
以下是英语字母组合发音的部分总表：
1.字母组合ai、ay的发音为/eɪ/，例词：paint（油漆）、hay（干草）。

2.字母组合au的发音为/ɔː/，例词：August（八月）、daughter（女儿）。

3.字母组合ay的发音为/eɪ/，例词：play（玩耍）、say （说）。

4.字母组合ee的发音为/iː/，例词：tree（树）、feet （脚）。

5.字母组合eu的发音为/iː/，例词：Europe（欧洲）、euro（欧元）。

6.字母组合ey的发音为/iː/，例词：they（他们）、key （钥匙）。

7.字母组合ie的发音为/iː/，例词：piece（片、块）、field（田野）。

8.字母组合oa的发音为/əʊ/，例词：boat（船）、tooth （牙齿）。

9.字母组合oe的发音为/əʊ/，例词：toe（脚趾）、foe （敌人）。

10.字母组合oy的发音为/ɔɪ/，例词：boy（男孩）、toy （玩具）。

如需获取完整的英语字母组合发音总表，建议查阅权威的英语词典或语音教材。