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宾语从句否定前移

宾语从句否定前移
宾语从句否定前移

根据语法的惯例,think, suppose, believe, imagine, guess 等后的宾语从句如果是否定句,要把否定转移到主句的think等动词上,这叫做“否定前移”或“否定前置”。

如:I think you can not go there by bus. (误)

I don’t think you can go there by bus.(正)

我认为你不能乘坐公共汽车去那儿。

在冀教版九年级课本第25课课文中,有这么一句话:“I thought you didn’t have any money.”该句是一个宾语从句,从句中的否定没有转移到主句中。这是为什么呢?是不是还有其他情况下否定不前移呢?笔者经过翻阅若干本英语参考书及工具书,总结出以下情况下think 等词后的宾语从句的否定不能转移到主句think动词上。

① think 是完成时态或完成进行时态时;

如:I have been thinking that we should not take his advice.

我一直认为我们不应该听他的话。

② think 是一般过去时或过去进行时态时;

如:We thought that this book was not worth reading.

我们认为这本书值得一读。

③ think 前有副词修饰的时候;

如:I almost think you are not my son’s teacher.

我差点认为你不是我儿子的老师。

④ think 前有do, did 等词强调时;

如:I do think that she is not pretty at all.

我确实认为她不漂亮。

⑤ think 用于一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中;

如:Do you think he will not join the Party?

你认为他不会入党吗?

Why do think we can’t beat you?

你们怎么认为我们打不赢你们呢?

⑥当think后的宾语从句中含有no, never, nothing, nobody等否定词时;

如:I think she may have nothing to do today.

我认为她今天没事干。

⑦当think 用作插入语时;

如:Your sister ,I think, is not a friendly gay.

我认为你妹妹不太友好。

⑧当think后的宾语从句中含有not at all, not a little, not enough, can’t help doing 等固定词组时;如:I think you can’t help laughing when you hear the joke.

我认为你听到这个笑话时会忍不住笑的。

⑨当think和另一个动词构成并列谓语时;

如:I think and hope you won’t feel sad even if you lose the match.

我们认为也希望,即使您们输掉了比赛,你们也不会伤心的。

⑩当think用作虚拟语气的谓语had thought, 表示“本来认为……”时;

如:I had thought that he hadn’t come here.

我本来认为他不来了呢。

(完整版)英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)

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