宾语从句否定前移

宾语从句考点：1.引导词：that 当原句为陈述句If/whether 当原句为一般疑问句疑问代词和疑问副词（what/how/where/when/which等）当原句为特殊疑问句2.语序：主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其它3.时态：主句一般现在时，从句看情况自定主句一般过去时，从句用相对应时态表客观真理事实，从句用一般现在时4.否定前移：当主语第一人称，动词为think、believe等时，否定从句要改为否定主句即否定前移5.宾语从句与简单句的转换—在主从句一致的前提下a、引导词that，可换为不定式b、引导词是疑问代词或副词，可换为疑问词+不定式I hope （that）I can see you again.可改为i hope to see you again.I don’t know where i should go .可改为i don’t know where to go.合并句子—宾语从句1. Why did he go to bed so early? I don’t know.2. Do you know? When will the basketball match begin?3. Are you a doctor or a nurse? He asks......4. When did you come here? Please tell me.5. Who can catch that bird? She asked......6. Can you tell me? Where did they spend their holiday?7. Can you tell us? Where can we get a computer?8. He wants to know. What is her e-mail address?9. Mum asked. What day is it today?10. He asked. Is it going to rain tomorrow?11. What will happen tomorrow? Nobody knows.12. What class are they in? He asked me.13. Does her father work in the factory? Could you tell me?14. The teacher says to us “You must get to school on time.”15. Will he come here tonight? I’m not sure.16. “I’m making a model train.” He said.17. Whose is that car? The policeman asked.18. Did the man pay for the meal? The boss asked the waiter.19. How is the weather like? She wanted to know.20. What are the children doing over there? The headmaster asked.把下列句子变成含有宾语从句的复合句。

关于宾语从句中的否定前移作者：刘晓侠来源：《新课程学习·下》2014年第06期摘要：中学英语中的否定前移是宾语从句的一个典型句式，也是高中英语教学中必然会强调的一个句子。

通常教师会以主句谓语动词“think”为例进行讲解，然后类推提到有相同用法的其他表示“认为，相信，猜测”概念的动词“believe，suppose，expect，imagine，fancy，consider，guess，reckon等”。

那么，什么是否定前移？否定前移就是“把语义上属于that从句的否定转移至主句的现象”。

因为强调了这个语法现象，所以很多人就认为：I don’t think...符合语法要求，而I think...not...则不然。

事实是这两种用法在以英语为母语的国家都存在，且两种形式在句法和语义意义上都是正确的。

以think为例谈谈其宾语从句的否定前移与否的问题。

关键词：英语教学；宾语从句；否定前移通常，如果主句主语是第一人称，时态是一般现在时且谓语动词是表示“认为，相信，猜测”概念的动词时，其后“that”引导的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。

例如，（1）I don’t think he can do it better than me. 我想他不会比我干得更好。

（2）I don’t think so.（＝I think not.）注意：口语中可以用so 或者not替代这些动词之后的肯定或否定的宾语从句，以避免重复。

例如，I believe so./ I believe not./ I don’t believe so. 通常I don’t think/ believe/ imagine so.比用not 更常见。

但是hope则只能用not，不能用I don’t hope so.而应该用I hope not/so.（3）I don’t suppose he cares, does he？我看他不在乎，对吧？注意：这类句子的反义疑问句应该与从句一致。

宾语从句否定前移反义疑问句今天咱们聊聊一种有趣的句子结构，叫做“宾语从句否定前移反义疑问句”。

听起来是不是有点复杂？别担心，咱们轻松一点儿，边聊边学，肯定不会觉得枯燥。

想象一下，你跟朋友在咖啡馆喝咖啡，突然说：“我不知道你不喜欢这个咖啡，是吧？”你这句子其实就用了反义疑问句。

没错，就是那种在句尾加个小问题，像是给话题加了点调味料。

反义疑问句总是能让对话变得有趣，就像在蛋糕上撒点儿糖霜，瞬间甜到心里去。

说到宾语从句，咱们可以拿“我不知道”这个开头举个例子。

你可以说：“我不知道他没来。

”这听上去有点儿干巴巴的，是吧？但是如果你把它变成“我不知道他没来，是吧？”哎呀，立马活泼多了，仿佛气氛都变得轻松起来。

人们都喜欢这种带有疑问的语气，感觉自己仿佛参与到了一场秘密的讨论中。

再来个小小的场景。

假设你和朋友在讨论电影。

你可能会说：“我不知道你不觉得这部电影无聊，是吧？”这句子一出，大家都笑了，似乎这个问题不仅让你展现了自己的观点，还巧妙地把朋友的想法也带进来了。

无论他们觉得电影多么无聊，听到你这样说，心里肯定会想：“嗯，我是不是该再考虑一下？”这种反义的疑问，就像一根小针，轻轻扎进了你们的对话里。

这样的句子还可以用来表达你的惊讶或者不满。

想想，如果你跟朋友聊工作，你可能会说：“我不知道你不想加班，是吧？”说这句话时，你的语气里透着一丝调侃。

朋友听了，肯定会心里想：“哎呀，这么明显我还要装？算了，还是诚实一点儿吧。

”这种话里话外的意思，简直像是在打太极，既有内涵又不失风趣。

而且呀，这种句子不仅仅适合朋友之间，有时候在工作中也能派上用场。

比如说，你在开会时，可以说：“我不知道大家不觉得这个方案不错，是吧？”这话一出口，气氛瞬间变得轻松，大家都知道你是在调侃，仿佛一切压力都被抛到了九霄云外。

工作嘛，忙归忙，咱们也要找乐子。

咱们得注意语气。

太认真了可就不对劲儿了，要让它听起来自然，像聊天一样。

试想，如果你一脸严肃地说：“我不知道你不喜欢这个设计，是吧？”那感觉简直像是在审问人，谁会喜欢呢？所以啊，轻松的语气，偶尔的笑声，才能让反义疑问句发挥最大的魅力。

宾语从句的否定转移（根据汉语提示补全句子20题含解析）一、根据汉语提示补全句子20题1．我觉得你不应该把坏消息告诉他。

I think you should tell him the bad news.2．我认为她明天不会来。

I she tomorrow.3．这件T恤衫是旧的。

我认为这件T恤衫不是卡尔的。

The T-shirt is old. I it is Carl’s.4．我认为青少年不应该被允许打耳洞。

I teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced.5．我认为杨先生明天不会来我们学校。

I Mr. Yang will come to our school tomorrow.6．我认为迈克不喜欢面包和牛奶。

I Mike likes bread or milk.7．我认为照片中的女孩不是莉莉的姐姐。

the girl in the photo is Lily’s sister.8．我认为托尼不会讲汉语。

I speak Chinese.9．我认为男孩子不喜欢这些书。

I think these books.10．我认为你不能发现一个除非你用一个更大的望远镜。

I you can find one you have a bigger telescope.11．我认为我的腿没有断。

I my leg is .12．我觉得乘坐直达航班不是周游世界的最好方式。

I around the world.13．我认为他当时为这次居家隔离准备的食物不够。

I for the home quarantine then.14．我认为这本书不是那么有趣。

I think this book that interesting.15．我认为这对那个男孩来说不会是个惊喜。

it’ll be a surprise for that boy.16．我认为3D打印不会破坏环境，是吗？I 3D printing will destroy the environment, ? 17．我们认为那部电影不适合儿童观看。

宾语从句的语法意义是什么及结构宾语从句的语法意义是什么及结构宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。

下面是店铺给大家整理的宾语从句的语法意义简介，希望能帮到大家!宾语从句的意义宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

宾语从句通常由连词(that，whether， if)、连接代词(which， what， who， whose， whom)或连接副词(where，how，when，why)等引导。

及物动词、介词或某些系表结构后可带宾语从句。

句型结构：主语+谓语+引导词+主语+谓语(+成分)宾语从句时态主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.宾语从句特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。

宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。

连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成分，多数情况下可以省略。

whether 和if 都可引导宾语从句，但whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。

如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it.补充：宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.分类：宾语从句分为三类:(1)动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态：1·主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。

2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3·主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。

否定前移我们对高中英语中常见得否定转移分类归纳如下: 1。

not＋ｔhｉnk,believe,sｕpｐose,imａｇｉne…+thａt—ｃlausｅ在这种句式中,not从宾语从句得谓语动词得前面转移到了主句谓语动词thｉnk,bｅlｉevｅ,suppoｓｅ等得前面、例如: Ｉ’m sorry,but I dｏn't thiｎk I knｏw you.对不起,我想我并不认识您。

Ｉdon＇t beｌiｅｖeｈe’ｌｌｃｏｍｅ。

我想她就是不会来得。

这类句子后面得反意疑问句更能准确地说明noｔ得否定范围。

如: I don'ｔｔhink ｙｏｕ've met Xiao Wａnｇ,have yoｕ？我想您没碰见过小王,对不？1) 将think, beｌiｅｖｅ,sｕpposｅ, ｅxpect,fancy, ｉmaｇine等动词后面宾语从句得否定词转移到主句中,即主句得谓语动词用否定式,而从句得谓语动词用肯定式、I don’ｔthink I kｎow yｏu、我想我并不认识您。

Ｉdon＇ｔbｅlｉｅve hｅｗill cｏme。

我相信她不回来。

注意:若谓语动词为hoｐe,宾语从句中得否定词不能转移、I hoｐe you weｒｅｎ'ｔill。

我想您没有生病吧。

2) 将sｅem, appear 等后得从句得否定转移到前面。

It ｄoesn’t sｅｅｍthat tｈeｙkｎow ｗｈｅｒe ｔo go、瞧来她们不知道往哪去。

It ｄoesn’tａｐpear that we＇llｈave a sunny dａyｔomｏｒrow. 瞧来我们明天不会碰上好天气、有这样一个句子“I don’t thｉｎk ｈｅis agoｏd dｏctor、”大家对这个句子有不同得翻译: １、我不认为她就是个好医生。

2。

我认为她不就是个好医生、哪个正确呢？2就是正确得。

那么1得错误在哪儿呢?这就就是“否定转移”在作怪。

宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。

一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, what ever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this ma ter.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a p any.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfi ed,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find o ut等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

宾语从句的否定转移（改写句子 20题含解析）一、改写句子 20题1．Lucy won’t go to school with Lily tomorrow. I think.I Lucy go to school with Lily tomorrow.2．I think we should look for another hotel to live in. (改为否定句)I we look for another hotel to live in.3．I think I could. (改为否定句)I I could.4．I think his decision is right. (改为否定句)his decision is right.5．I think this movie is interesting. (改为否定句)I this movie is interesting.6．I think it is fair to me. (改为否定句)I it fair to me.7．I think Mary’s is the best.（改为否定句）I Mary’s is the best.8．I think I can cut it very slowly. (改为否定句)I think I cut it very slowly.9．I suppose they will have a picnic. (改为否定句)I suppose they have a picnic.10．I think they are bad for you. (改为否定句)I think they bad for you.11．I think I dropped my mobile phone at the cinema.（改为否定句）I think I my mobile phone at the cinema.12．I think people are supposed to bring food to the party. (否定句)I think people supposed to bring food to the party.13．I think she’ll stay at home next Sunday. (改为否定句)I think she stay at home next Sunday.14．I suppose he will be back in half an hour. (改为否定句)I suppose he be back in half an hour.15．I think he is a good player. (改为否定句)I think he a good player.16．I believe the internet becomes important. (改为否定句)I the internet becomes important.17．I think I am going to stay at home. (改为否定句)I think I going to stay at home.18．I think I can find a beautiful place to take photos. (改成否定句) I I can find a beautiful place to take photos.19．I think he can help you with your English. （改成否定句）I think he help you with your English.20．I believe that it will snow tomorrow. (改为否定句)I that it will snow tomorrow.参考答案：1．don’t think will【详解】句意：我认为，露西明天不会和莉莉一起去学校。

宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。

宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。

例句：I know him。

I know who she is结构：主语+谓语+引导词+简单句（其它）1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,可分为以下四种：1）连接词＋谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语。

常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。

如：Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？The small children don't know what is in their stockings．I don't know which belongs to my father.2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语的定语。

常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。

如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。

常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）。

如：He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。

常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。

如：Do you know which class he is in ？he asked me if I knew whose pen it was．2．连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。