Module 4
Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号 02280241
The values of artistic works，according to cultural relativism (相对主义)，are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.Such a view，however，fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.
History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls，as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.Unique works of this kind are different from today's popular art，even if they began as works of popular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.
In a 1757 essay，the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform (不变的) in human nature，”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.Works of this type，he believed，spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.
Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.For example，evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.
语篇解读：本文是说明文，主要介绍了根据文化相对主义，艺术作品永恒受欢迎的原因是人类的审美具有共同性，并且就此展开说明。
1．According to the passage，what do we know about cultural relativism?
A．It introduces different cultural values.
B．It explains the history of artistic works.
C．It relates artistic values to local conditions.
D．It excites the human mind throughout the world.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话，可知根据相对主义，艺术作品就是把艺术的价值与当地的社会经济条件结合在一块，故选C项。
2．In paragraph 2，the artists are mentioned in order to show that ______.
A．great works of art can go beyond national boundaries
B．history gives art works special appeal to set them apart
C．popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts
D．great artists are skilled at combining various cultures
答案：A 推理判断题。第二段提及的艺术家的作品在历史长河中跨越了国界，因此可知艺术作品是没有国界的，故选A项。
3．According to Hume，some works of art can exist for centuries because ______.
A．they are results of scientific study
B．they establish some general principles of art
C．they are created by the world's greatest artists
D．they appeal to unchanging features of human nature
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话可知，David曾辩论到人性对于艺术鉴赏的总原则是不变的，所以一些艺术是可能永生的，故选D项。
4．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A．Are Artistic Values Universal?
B．Are Popular Arts Permanent?
C．Is Human Nature Uniform?
D．Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?
答案：A 标题归纳题。本文主要从相对论的角度来说，艺术的价值只能反应当时的社会经济，但作者提出了不同的观点，故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五导学号 02280242
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you stay true to yourself when you're surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It's not easy! __1__ Here are four tips which can help you live a dynamic life.
__2__
Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.
Don't fear people
__3__ The reason most people don't take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.
Value yourself and your choices
When you do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life.__4__ When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too. Show confidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not.
Focus on appreciation
No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for. All successful people ask，“What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others？” __5__
These steps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity.
A．Focus on your own talents and strengths
B．Never let others' opinions guide your choices
C．Treat every person as they are important.
D．When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.
E．Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.
F．Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you'll lead a successful life.
G．However，there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.
语篇解读：本文为说明文。作者给出了几个如何使你忠于你自己(stay true to yourself)的建议。
1．G 本段的功能是提出主题。只有告诉读者忠于自己是可能的，才能接下面的句子。由此可见答案为G项。
2．B 根据本空下面的内容可知本段的主题是：永远不要让别人的观点影响你的选择。故答案为B项。
3．E 根据主题“Don't fear people”中的fear及E项中的fearless可推知E项为答案。
4．D D项(When you doubt yourself，others will doubt you.)与下面的“When you believe in yourself，in time，others will believe in you too.”构成对比。
5．F 根据本部分中的appreciation，grateful和F项中的thankful可判断F项为本题答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空导学号 02280243
(2015·天津十二区县重点学校联考) Born in 1963 in Sierra Visa, Arizona, USA, Jessica learned to live her life with
her feet. Born without arms, she faced many __1__.
There were many questions at the time about whether Jessica would be able to live a “__2__”life. However, Jessica's father said he __3__ had a tear about her birth condition. He had full confidence in her potential.
With the __4__ of her parents and family, Jessica became confident in herself as an adult and continued to __5__ the world with her feet.
As a child, Jessica studied dance in her hometown. When her first __6__ arrived, she asked to be put in the back row. Her dance teacher told her there was no __7__row.
Tentatively she took the stage with the other students and performed her __8__. When she finished, the applause from the audience gave her encouragement and__9__ to continue dancing for 14 years. __10__， Jessica earned her first Black Belt in the International Taekwondo Federation at the age of 14.
After __11__ from high school, Jessiea attended the University of Arizona __12__ she earned a bachelor's degree in psychology. When talking about her degree, she frequently __13__ that psychology trusts the way people think has a greater __14__ on their lives than a physical limitation.
Jessica's most famous accomplishment was learning how to __15__. It took three states, four airplanes, two flight instructors and a discouraging year to __16__ the right aircraft: a 1946 415C Ercoupe Airplane. She __17__the Guinness World Record __18__ being the first person certified to fly an airplane with only her feet.
Jessica now __19__ a motivational speaker. She travels the world sharing her story and __20__ people to be creative and innovative.
语篇解读：本文讲述了天生没有手臂的杰西卡在家人的鼓励下，努力用双脚探索世界，学会舞蹈，甚至学会开飞机并获得吉尼斯世界纪录的故事。她还周游世界分享她的故事，鼓励人们要努力开创未来。
1.A．challenges B．trouble
C．advantages D．influences
答案：A challenges意为“挑战”；trouble意为“麻烦”；advantages意为“优势”；influences意为“影响”。根据此空前的Born without arms可知杰西卡天生没有手臂，所以她要面对很多挑战，故A项正确。
2.A．unique B．special
C．normal D．unusual
答案：C unique意为“独特的”；special意为“特别的”；normal意为“正常的”；unusual意为“不同寻常的”。根据第一段可知杰西卡天生没有手臂，需要学会依靠脚来生
活，所以此处表示对于她是否能过上正常的生活存在很多疑问，故C项正确。
3.A．frequently B．never
C．ever D．certainly
答案：B frequently意为“频繁地”；never意为“从未，决不”；ever意为“永远，曾经”；certainly意为“当然”。根据此空前的转折副词however和下一句“He had full confidence in her potential”可推断此处表示杰西卡的父亲说他对女儿的出生状况从未流过一滴眼泪，他相信她的潜力，故B项正确。
4.A．argument B．understanding
C．opposition D．support
答案：D argument意为“争论”；understanding意为“理解”；opposition意为“反对，敌对”；support意为“支持”。根据语境可知此处表示在父母和家庭的支持下，杰西卡变得对自己充满自信，故D项正确。
5.A．decorate B．explore
C．explode D．establish
答案：B decorate意为“装饰”；explore意为“探索，探测”；explode意为“爆炸”；establish意为“建立”。根据第一段中“...Jessica learned to live her life with her feet”可知此处表示杰西卡继续用双脚探索世界，故B项正确。
6.A．performance B．image
C．exhibition D．appearance
答案：A performance意为“表演”；image意为“图像，形象”；exhibition意为“展览，显示”；appearance意为“外貌”。根据此空后的“she asked to be put in the back row.”可推断此处表示在她第一次表演舞蹈的时候，她要求被安排在后排，故A项正确。
7.A．back B．front
C．edge D．middle
答案：A 根据此空前的“...be put in the back row”和下段中“Tentatively she took the stage with the other students...”可知她的舞蹈老师告诉她没有后排，故A 项正确。
8.A．line B．emotion
C．routine D．behavior
答案：C line意为“路线”；emotion意为“情感”；routine意为“例行程序”；behavior意为“行为”。根据语境可知此处表示她和其他学生一起在舞台上按部就班地表演节目，故C项正确。
9.A．sympathy B．sorrow
C．doubt D．confidence
答案：D sympathy意为“同情”；sorrow意为“悲伤”；doubt意为“怀疑”；confidence意为“自信”。根据语境可知此处表示观众的掌声给了她鼓励和继续跳舞的信心，故D项正确。
10．A．Unfortunately B．Delightedly
C．Disappointedly D．Hopefully
答案：B unfortunately意为“不幸地”；delightedly意为“高兴地，欣喜地”；disappointedly意为“失望地”；hopefully意为“有希望地，有前途地”。根据此空后的“Jessica earned her first Black Belt in the International Taekwondo Federation at the age of 14”可知这是令人高兴的事，故B项正确。
11．A．admitting B．entering
C．graduating D．settling
答案：C 根据此空后的“Jessica attended the University of Arizona”可知此处表示杰西卡高中毕业后，上了亚利桑那州大学，graduate from意为“从……毕业”，为固定结构，故C项正确。
12．A．which B．when
C．what D．where
答案：D 分析句子成分可知，先行词是the University of Arizona，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。
13．A．dreamed B．ignored
C．explained D．refused
答案：C dream意为“梦想”；ignore意为“忽略，忽视”；explain意为“解释”；refuse意为“拒绝”。根据此空后的“psychol ogy trusts the way people think has a greater __14__ on their lives than a physical limitation”可知此处表示当谈论她的学位的时候，她经常解释说心理学相信人们思考的方式对他们的生活的影响比身体的局限要大，故C项正确。
14．A．symbol B．frustration
C．evidence D．impact
答案：D symbol意为“标志，象征”；frustration意为“挫折，沮丧”；evidence 意为“证据”；impact意为“影响，效果”。have a greater impact on...意为“对……有更大的影响”，为固定结构，符合语境。
15．A．board B．fly
C．seat D．launch
答案：B board意为“登机”；fly意为“飞行”；seat意为“使……就座”；launch
意为“发行”。根据下句“It look three states, four airplanes, two flight instructors and a discouraging year to __16__the right aircraft”可知她最著名的成就是学会了飞行，故B项正确。
16．A．find B．lose
C．cancel D．seek
答案：A 根据上文可知杰西卡天生没有手臂，所以飞行对她来说，首先得找到合适的飞机，故A项正确。
17．A．experienced B．scheduled
C．received D．praised
答案：C experience意为“经历，体验”；schedule意为“安排”；receive意为“收到，获得”；praise意为“表扬”。根据此空后的the Guinness World Record可知此处表示她获得了吉尼斯世界纪录，故C项正确。
18．A．for B．against
C．beyond D．within
答案：A for意为“为了，因为”；against意为“反对”；beyond意为“超过”；within意为“在……之内”。根据此空后的“being the first person certified to fly an airplane with only her feet”可知此处说明她获得吉尼斯世界纪录的原因，故A项正确。
19．A．describes as B．regards as
C．treats as D．works as
答案：D describe as意为“描述为”；regard as意为“认为是”；treat as意为“对待，把……看作”；work as意为“担任”。根据此空后的 a motivational speaker 可知此处表示杰西卡现在是励志演讲者，故D项正确。
20．A．amazing B．encouraging
C．enjoying D．astonishing
答案：B amaze意为“使惊讶”；encourage意为“鼓励”；enjoy意为“欣赏，享受”；astonish意为“使惊讶”。根据语境可知此处表示她周游世界分享她的成长故事，鼓励人们要有创造力，故B项正确。
Ⅳ.语法填空导学号 02280244
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·云南一次统测) What is the most popular communication tool today? __1__your answer is QQ or MSN, I mus t say you're a bit old-fashioned. Today, a new form of communication “WeChat”， which __2__(own) a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential
text and voicing tool all over the world.
What advantages do WeChat have? First, WeChat is __3__ relatively cheap way of communication; that is to say, it uses network traffic instead of telephone fare. Next，we can know __4__ is going on at any time. And we can have __5__(easy) access to information available than other messaging tools.
What roles does it play __6__ our daily life? According to the latest report, the registered users on WeChat platform have topped 200 million and WeChat has expanded its business to overseas market. Can you imagine that a mobile phone ‘app’ is so __7__(appeal) that it reaches 200 million users within 8 months? WeChat itself has become the most popular mobile chat application in the world. A large __8__ of people have become “WeChataholic”， which means they keep staring at the mobile phone all the time and can't live without __9__.
However, while enjoying its great convenience, people should not ignore the danger of __10__(cheat), for information on Wechat is publicly known.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
语篇解读：本文对目前非常流行的微信进行了介绍。
1．If 考查状语从句。由语境可知此处表示条件，故填If。
2．owns 考查主谓一致。定语从句的关系代词指代WeChat(第三人称单数)，故答案为owns。
3．a 考查冠词。此处表示微信是一种相当便宜的通讯方式。way为可数名词单数，在本句中表泛指，所以用不定冠词a。
4．what 考查宾语从句。句意：其次，我们随时可以知道发生了什么。
5．easier 考查形容词比较级。根据本句中的than可知设空处需用形容词的比较级。
6．in 考查动词短语。play a．..role in...为固定短语，意为：“在……中起……作用”。句意：它在我们的日常生活中起着什么作用呢？
7．appealing 考查形容词。appealing为形容词，意为：“有吸引力的”。
8．number 考查名词短语。a large number of“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数。
9．it 考查代词。此处用it指代前面的the mobile phone。
10．being cheated 考查动名词作介词宾语。介词后应用动名词作宾语。people与cheat 为逻辑上的被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式，即being cheated。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国1卷）
英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific S cience Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断 这类题主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。做这类题时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断。 提问整篇文章或某句某段的含蓄意思时，问句中都含有infer, imply, indicate, suggest (推断，暗指)等词。对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。关键是：意思要靠推断得出，而不是原文照搬。这就要把握住文章的主题思想和每段的内容；明确作者的观点及其写作该文的目的；分析文章里所给的有关信息；注意词汇在词典的定义和词典以外的含义；最后运用自己的知识进行由表及里的逻辑推理，挖出文章的伏笔，得出正确的推论。 这种问题的提问方式通常有： (1) From paragraph 4 we can infer that. / What can be inferred from the passage? / From the last paragraph we can infer that . (2) We can infer from the text that…/ What can we learn from…? / We can conclude from the passage that… (3) The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that. (4) The author implies that by the year 2080, . (5) To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should. (6) The author mentions the fact that…to show. (7) This passage would most likely be found in _________? (8) The author’s attitude toward …is _________? (9) The tone of the passage can best be described as _________? 这些提问方式的答案一般在短文中不可能直接找到，必须根据提问中的某些关键字眼与短文中相应的有关内容加以逻辑推理或演算，从而得出某些作者并未说明却已在字里行间所暗含的意思及观点。具体的说，考生应当注意以下几点： a) 首先要注意一定要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知，推断未
备考2021年高考英语一轮复习17：祈使句 一、单选题 1. Tommy, ________ your doctor’s advice or your cold will get worse. A . follow B . following C . followed D . follows 2. If you’re to succeed, to the job after finding the proper way to do it. A . being devoted B . devoted C . devoting D . be devoted 3. In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A . press B . to press C . pressing D . pressed 4. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. A . but B . till C . and D . or 5. “________ polite to the guests,” said my father. A . Please B . Do be C . Are D . Should 6. ________the tower building, where you can see the whole city. A . Standing on the top of B . If you climb to C . When you reach the top of D . Get to the top of 7. If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A . do devote B . to devote C . devoting D . devoted 8. ____the suggestions offered above, and you will look and feel much better in no time at all! A . Following B . Followed C . To follow D . Follow
徐老师 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C.It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 第1页
3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 第2页
第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。这种趋势最初是由医学界发起，用来作为防御心脏病的一种方式，已经产生一些意料之外的副作用，例如，肥胖 和心脏病，这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病。 脂肪和盐分是每日膳食中的重要部分。我们需要他们去加工处理摄入的食物、有助于伤病的恢复和满足几项人体正常的运作。当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了，食物尝起来 好像有所缺失。结果，人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺失的东西。甚至更糟糕的是，人们吃 了更多的快餐食品。快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高；由于吃了更多的快餐，人们会摄入比他 们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。 通过每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会减少在两餐之间吃点心的欲望，而且会提高你的食物的味道。然而，要注意不要摄入过量。跟其他食物一样，我们也有可能会吃太多， 这一点是对我们的健康不利。 61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里 表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as。 62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数，所以答案填effects。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。
高考英语词汇、短语与句型—20个常考句型句型1 would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望) 例句] I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。 I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。 句型2 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时) 参考句型4] 例句] Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 句型3 "wish +宾语从句"，表示不大可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时; 表示过去的愿望：主语+had done; 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do 例句] How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己! I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing! 句型4 It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该…… 例句] It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.
2017年高考英语复习试题【带答案】 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. It is said that the president is to flee from the country because of the campaign against him. A. possible B. perhaps C. probable D. likely 2. (2013·舟山模拟)The news of his mother’s death him so much that he spent the whole day in his room without eating and drinking. A. affected; locked B. effected; locking C. effected on; locked D. affected to; locking 3. (2013·漳州模拟)Only when possible to settle the problem. A. does the chief editor come will it be B. the chief editor comes will it be C. has the chief editor come it will be D. the chief editor comes it will be 4. —Do you remember the experiment we did together many years ago? —Yes, we did it yesterday. A. as if B. even if C. only if D. if only 5. Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but there is great room for improvement. A. in return B. above all C. after all D. in reality 6. (2013·北京模拟)The committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue to immediate voting. A. is to be put B. be put C. should put D. must be put
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 1 卷）
英语 （考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. The word “homework” in the first paragraph refers to ______. A. work that is given by teachers for students to do at home B. Websites such as https://www.doczj.com/doc/b916134003.html, and https://www.doczj.com/doc/b916134003.html, C. tools and suggestions offered by websites D. market research and informal research
2. The underlined sentence in the passage means that you’d better ask for a raise ______. A. when the employer has a normal pulse rate B. when the employer is in a good mood C. when the company has a good financial situation D. when the company’s practices are more flexible 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The employer will give you a raise because of your personal reasons. B. You should show them that you’re worthy of a salary increase. C. You can tell your boss the exact number of salary increase you want D. Schedule a meeting with your boss but don’t push too hard. 4. It can be inferred in the last paragraph that ______. A. If your boss won’t give you a raise, you’d better take fewer responsibilities. B. It is a wise way to get a raise by letting your boss know you are doing more. C. Only if you find a proper time to talk with your boss will you get a raise. D. You should schedule a meeting within a few months to discuss the matter again. B Here’s one number to keep in mind during your next cell phone conversation: 50. A new experiment shows that spending 50 minutes with an active phone pressed up to the ear increases activity in the brain. This brain activity probably doesn't make you smarter. When cell phones are on, they emit (发出) energy in the form of radiation that could be harmful, especially after years of cell phone usage. Scientists don't know yet whether cell phones are bad for the brain. Studies like this one are attempting to find it out. The 47 participants in the experiment may have looked a little strange. Each one had two Samsung cell phones attached to his or her head — one on each ear. The phone on the left ear was off. The phone on the right ear played a message for 50 minutes, but the participants couldn't hear it because the sound was off. With this set-up, the scientists could be sure they were studying brain activity from the phone itself, and not brain activity due to listening and talking during a conversation. After 50 minutes with two phones strapped to their heads, the participants were given PET scans. The PET scan showed that the left side (the side with the phone turned off) of each participant's brain hadn't changed during the experiment. The right side of the brain, however, had used more glucose, which is a type of sugar that provides fuel to brain cells. These right-side brain cells were using almost as much glucose as the brain uses when a person is talking. This suggests th at the brain cells there were active ― even without the person hearing anything. That activity, the scientists say, was probably caused by radiation from the phone. Henry Lai, who works at the University of Washington in Seattle, is uncomfortable with the data related to cell phones. Holding a cell phone to your ear during a conversation is “not really safe,” Lai told Science News. Lai is a bioengineer at the University of Washington in Seattle. He wrote an article about the new study for a journal, but he did not work on the study. Bioengineers bring together ideas from engineering and biology. For those who don't want to wait to find out for sure whether cell phones are bad for the brain, there are ways to talk more safely. You can have short and sweet conversations, use a
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分の第一节为选择题。第三部分の第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己の姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目の答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟の时间将试卷上の答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给のA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷の相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟の时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ?
训练4 议论文 A (2016·威海二模) It's Nice to be Home 1 I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.They were wonderful adventures filled with new sights and experiences.And my wife and I have another trip in the planning stages. We're home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. 2 I find that when I am at home，particularly for a while when we have just returned from a trip，I feel very comfortable.Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same I can move through it almost without thinking. 3 Perhaps it is because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants，although it's nice to let someone else do the cooking，and because I can sleep in my own bed.There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home and I'm sure I would be very comfortable if that were to happen. 4 Yet I guess I am probably a restless soul because I know that after I have been home for a while I will start to think about other places we might go and other things we want to see.We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. 5 Still，one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home.I'm very comfortable here at home even if it is difficult to say exactly why. A．I like to travel very much. B．I enjoy local food while travelling. C．I like being home，for whatever reason. D．Perhaps it is because our friends are here. E．And I enjoy my daily life at home so much. F．We want to see as much of the world as we can. G．It's lucky that my wife and I both love travelling. 本文是一篇议论文。作者很喜欢旅游，但每次旅游回到家都感到很舒服，或许因为周围 的一切很熟悉，或许因为可以在家吃饭，或许因为可以睡在自己的床上。 1．A[根据本段内容并结合“I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.”和“And my wife and I have another trip in the planning stages.”可 知作者很喜欢旅游。] 2．E[根据第二段首句“We're home now and have settled back into our daily