中考英语语法考点纵览6——介词
一、介词概述
1、介词的定义：介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语在句中与其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。
2、介词的分类：时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词等。
3. 介词短语的句法作用
介词短语作为一个成分在句中可用作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。
（1）作定语
介词短语作定语时，一般放在被修饰词的后面，作后置定语。
The book on the desk is very interesting.
书桌上的那本书很有趣。
China is a great country with a long history.
中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
（2）作状语
介词短语作状语时，一般放在动词后面或句末、句首。用来表示时间、地点、目的、方式和原因等。
The basketball match will start at nine.
篮球比赛将在9点开始。（表示时间）
He likes to swim in the river.
他喜欢去河里游泳。（表示地点）
I went there to get my book back.
我去那里取回我的书。（表示目的）
I came here by bike.
我骑自行车来到这里。（表示方式）
She was trembling with fear.
她吓得直发抖。（表示原因）
（3）作表语
介词短语作表语时，一般放在be动词和连系动词之后。
I’m on duty today.
今天我值日。
My English teacher is from Australia.
我的英语老师来自澳大利亚。
（4）作宾语补足语
介词短语作宾语补足语时，一般放在宾语之后。
I found everything in good condition.
我发现一切状况良好。
When he woke up, he found himself in the hospital. 当他醒来时，他发现自己在医院里。
二、介词考点纵览
考点一：表示时间的介
词考点1：in的用法。
①与morning, afternoon, evening连用表示在上午、下午、晚上。They always play basketball in the afternoon. 他们经常在下午打篮球。Don’t eat too much in the evening. 晚上不要吃太多。
②表示在某世纪、年代、年、月、季节的含义时。
She came to this factory in 1970. 她是在1970年来到这个工厂工作的。It often snows heavily here in winter. 这儿冬天经常下大雪。
③表示从现在起一段时间以后。（这个用法常用将来时）
Tom will be back from America in a week. 汤姆一周之后将从美国回来。
I will go to visit you in a month. 一个月后我将会去拜访你。
典型例题 1
The train is starting ___five minutes.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. of
答案：A
典型例题 2
Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A. on
B. of
C. to
D. in
答案：D
典型例题 3
I like making snowmen ___ winter.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. on
答案：A
考点2：at的用法。
①表示某一具体时刻（几点几分时）。
She gets up at seven o'clock in the morning.
她早晨七点钟起床。
Bella got home at eight yesterday evening.
Bella昨晚八点钟到家。
②用在特定的时候（时节、时机）。
We were happy at that time.
我们那个时候很幸福。
I think the school has been closed at this time.
我想学校这个时间已经关门了。
③与noon、night、weekends连用。
You can see many stars in the sky at night.
在夜里你会看到天空有许多星星。
What do you always do at noon?
你中午经常做些什么？
④表示“在……岁”时。
At the age of two, the girl could run.
在2岁的时候，这个小女孩就会跑了。
典型例题 1
The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.
A in B. at C. on D. of
答案：B
典型例题 2
He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty.
A. for; to
B. to; at
C. to; for D, for; at 答案：B
典型例题 3
I often have lunch ____ noon.
A. for
B. to
C. in
D. at
答案：D
考点3：on的用法。
①表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。Jack was born on May 10th,1982.
杰克生于1982年5月10日。
They left on a rainy morning.
他们是在一个雨天的早上离开的。
②表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。
We don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday. 我们星期六和星期天不上学。
What time do you get up on weekdays? 你在平日什么时候起床？
I heard this story on Saturday morning. 我是在星期六的早晨听到这个故事的。
③表示“在某一节日”时，须用介词on。
We usually eat mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival. 我们通常在中秋节吃月饼。
Mr. Hu received a card on Teachers’Day. 胡老师在教师节那天收到了一张卡片。
典型例题 1
He went back to America a summer afternoon.
A in B. at C. on D. of
答案：C
典型例题 2
He often goes to the library ____ Saturday morning.
A. on
B. at
C. to D, for
答案：A
典型例题 3
I met him ____ the afternoon of September 12th
A. for
B. to
C. on
D. at
答案：C
考点4：before、after和from的用法。
① before表示“在……之前”。
Wash your hands before dinner. 在晚餐之前你要洗手。
I have to finish my homework before 10 o’ clock. 我不得不在十点之前完成家作。
② after表示“在……之后”。
They often play football after class. 他们经常在下课后踢足球
My father often watches TV after dinner. 我爸爸经常晚饭后看电视。
③ from表示时间时，常和to连用，构成from…to…的结构，表示“从…到…”。He kept on working from seven to twelve last night. 他昨晚从7点一直工作到12点。
I go to school from Monday to Friday. 我周一到周五要去学校。
典型例题 1
经理七点后回来。
翻译：The manager will come back after seven o’clock.
典型例题2
三天后，我去参加了一个聚会。
翻译：After three days I went to a party.
典型例题 3
她从早唱到晚。
翻译：She is singing from morning to night.
考点二：表示地点、方位的介词考点1：in的用法。
①表示在较大的地方。
in the factory 在工厂in Shanghai 在上海in China 在中国②表示“在……里面”。
There are many apples in the box. 盒子里有许多苹果。
He put his hands in his pockets. 他把他的手放进口袋。
典型例题 1
They arrived at the famous town ___ South Jiangsu.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of 答案：A
典型例题 2
She is living ___ Nanjing.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
答案：B
典型例题 3
Can you see the book ___ the box?
A.at
B. in
C. on
D. of
答案：B
考点2：at的用法。
①表示在较狭窄较小的地方。
Shall we meet at the station？我们在车站见面好吗？
②用于门牌号码前。
He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road. 他住在中山路115号
典型例题 1
They arrived at the famous town ___ South Jiangsu.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
答案：A
典型例题 2
Do you notice the bread ___ the table?
A. to
B. in
C. at
D. of
答案：C
典型例题 3
My brother stayed ___home last night.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. Of
答案：A
考点3：on，over和above的用法。
① on表示“在……之上”（两物体接触）。
There are some apples on the tree. 树上有一些苹果。
There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。
② over表示“在……正上方”（两物体的表面没有接触）。
The sky is over our heads. 天在我们的头顶上。
③ above表示“在……之上”（不一定垂直，两物体的表面没有接触）。
The plane is flying above clouds. 飞机在云上飞行。
典型例题 1
She put her coat ___ the bed.
A. in
B. over
C. above
D. on
答案：D
典型例题 2
There is a bridge ___ the sea
A. in
B. over
C. above
D. on
答案：B
典型例题 3
The bird is flying ___ the water.
A. in
B. over
C. above
D. on
答案：C
考点4：under和below的用法。
① under表示“在……正下方”（其反义词是over）。
There is a ball under the desk. 在桌子下有一个球。
② below表示“在……下方”（不一定是正下方）。
From the top of the hill, we could see the blue ocean below. 我们从山顶上能看到下边蓝色的大海。
典型例句
Write your name below the line．在线下写上你的名字。
The cat was under the table．猫在桌子下面。
She put the letter under the pillow．她把信放在枕头下。
考点5：behind、in front of、in the front of的用法。
① behind表示“在……后面”。
There is a new car behind the house.
在房子后面有一辆新车。
② in front of表示“在……（一个整体的）前面”。
in the front of 表示“在……（一个整体前半部分的）前面”。
典型例句：
The driver is usually in the front of the car. 司机通常坐在汽车前面。
An old man is standing in front of the car. 车前面站着一位老人。
There are many books behind the box. 箱子后面有很多书。
考点6：between、among的用法。
① between表示“在……（两者）之间”。
My bedroom is between my two sisters’. 我的卧室在2个姐姐房间之间
② among表示“在……(三者或三者以上）之间”。
There is a black bag among all these bags. 在这些书包之中有个黑书包。
典型例题 1
There is a bank _____ two buildings.
A. among
B. between
C. in
D. of
答案：B
典型例题 2
I am sitting _____ my parents
A. among
B. between
C. in
D. of
答案：B
典型例题 3
I see a beautiful flower _____ the trees.
A. among
B. between
C. in
D. of
答案：A
考点1：into、out of的用法。
考点三：
表示动向的介
词
into表示从外到里；out of 表示从里到外。
I saw them go into the house. 我看见他们都走进了房子里。
Lily runs out of the classroom. Lily跑出了教室。
典型例题 1
一只兔子从箱子里跳了出来。
翻译：A rabbit jumps out of the box.
典型例题 2
老师带着一本书走进了教室。
翻译：The teacher walked into the classroom with a book.
典型例题 3
I went _____ the cinema to watch a film
A. into
B. out of
C. in
D. on
答案：A
考点2：up、down的用法。
up表示向上；down表示向下。
We climbed up the mountain to the top. 我们爬上了山顶。
She opened the door and went down the stairs. 她打开门然后走下楼梯。考点3：across、through的用法。
① across表示“从……（表面）穿过”
He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地穿过马路。
The duck is swimming across the river. 鸭子正游过那条河。
② through表示“从……（里面）穿过”
She walked through the forest alone. 她独自穿过森林。
He wants to go out through the window. 他想从窗户出去。
典型例题 1
Look left and right before you go _____ the street.
A.across
B. through
C. in
D. on
答案：A
典型例题 2
The sun goes _____ the window.
A. across
B. through
C. in
D. on 答案：B
典型例题 3
The train is going _____ the tunnel.
A. across
B. through
C. in
D. on 答案：B
考点四：表示方式的介
词考点1：表示方式的介词主要由by、with、in等。
① by表示“靠、用、以……手段”。
I always go to school by bus. 我总是坐公交车去上学。
He makes a living by selling newspapers. 他靠卖报纸营生。
② with表示“使用（有形工具）、和……一起、具有…、带有…”。He cut the cake with a knife. 他用到切蛋糕。
I go to school with my friends. 我跟朋友一起去上学。
The man with big eyes is my father. 这个大眼睛的男人是我爸。
③ in表示“用……语言，以……方式”。
He can speak English. 他会说英语。
典型例题 1
He broke the window _____ a stone.
A. by
B. with
C. in
D. from
答案：B
典型例题 2
What’s this _____ English?
A. in
B. over
C. above
D. on
答案：A
典型例题 3
My brother gets to school _____ bus every day.
A. in
B. over
C. by
D. on
答案：C
三、巩固训练
(2014●常州市)1. It was really helpful him to take the cat to the animal center a rainy night.
A. of; on
B. of; at
C. for; on
D. for; at
(2015●常州市)2.--Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
--Sorry. It's_____the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.
A. on
B. over
C. during
D. beyond
(2012●连云港市)3. ---Jack, is maths difficult to learn in High school?
---Sure. No subject can be learned well __________hard work.
A. without
B. through
C. by
D. with
(2013●连云港市)4. --- I' d like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?
--- I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A. than
B. for
C. with
D. to
(2015●连云港市)5. ---When is your birthday?
---I was born __________ December 17. This year I'll hold a birthday party for it at home.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. by
(2011●南京市)6. The wedding of Prince William was held in Westminster Cathedral ______ April 29, 2011.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. by
(2012●南通市)7.In some western countries shops are closed_________ weekends.
A. in
B. to
C. at
D. with
(2016●南通市)8.They went climbing the morning of May 1 and came back the afternoon.
A.on；on
B.in；in
C.on；in
D.in；on
(2011●苏州市)9.---When and where were you born?
---I was born_______ October 1st , 1998 _______Suzhou.
A. on; on
B. in; in
C. on; in
D. in; on
(2014●苏州市) 10.The castle stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the river.
A.to
B.for
C.off
D.out
(2015●苏州市)11. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.
A. above
B. below
C. over
D. under
(2016●苏州市) 12. A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him .
A. for
B. with
C. in
D. on
(2012●泰州市)13. The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. over
B. across
C. through
D. past
(2014●泰州市)14. The 2014 Tournament Chess（国际象棋锦标赛）took place in Xinghua____March 11.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.／
(2016●泰州市)15. ---As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.
---Yes, she always thinks of others.
A. beyond
B. beside
C. behind
D. between
(2011?无锡市) 16.Books are made __________ paper while paper is mainly made __________ wood.
A. of; of
B. from; from
C. of; from
D. from; of
(2012?无锡市)17. Don't drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive ________ the tunnel.
A. past
B. across
C. over
D. through
(2013?无锡市)18. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays__________zero. A. up B. down C. above D. below
(2011?宿迁市)19. I was born _______ the morning _______ February 25th, 1997.
A. in; of
B. on; in
C. in; in
D. on; of
(2015?宿迁市)20.---When will our guests arrive at the airport?
---____________ the evening of this Saturday.
A. At
B. Of
C. In
D. On
(2012?徐州市)21.The 30th London Olympic Games will begin _______ 27th July 2012.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
(2013?盐城市)22.It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _______further education.
A. after
B. to
C. with
D. for
(2012?镇江市)23.The 2012 London Olympic Games will start ________ the coming July.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
(2013?镇江市)24. --- Mr. Mu, when did the earthquake in Wan. Sichuan happen?
---______ 8.02 ______ the morning of April 20th. 2013.
A. On; in
B. At; on
C. At; in
D. On; or
(2015?镇江市)25. Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money the Internet. A. through B. along C. across D towards
答案解析
1.选A。第一空用of，因为前面的形容词helpful是描述人的品质的一类形容词；第二空表示具体的一个下雨的晚上，介词用on。
7.选C。at weekends表示“在周末”。
8.选C。第一空表示“五月一日的早晨”，所以介词用on；第二空泛指在下午，所以介词用in。
9.选C。第一空用介词on表示具体某一天；第二空Suzhou是大地点，所以用介词in。
10.选C。off这里表示“远离”。
11.选B。此题的意思是“在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温经常一整天都在零下”。
12.选B。connect...with...表示“将……同……联系起来”。
17.选D。此处through表示从隧道内部穿过。
18.选C。此题的意思是“这里冬天不经常看到冰，因为气温通常保持在零上”。
19.选D。具体的1997年2月25日的早晨，介词用on。
20.选D。这里表示具体的这周六的晚上，介词用on。
21.选B。具体某一天介词用on。
22.选D。for further education表示“为了进一步的教育”。
23.选B。in the coming July表示“在接下来的七月里”。
24.选B。具体某个时刻点用介词at，具体某天早晨用介词on。
25.选A。through the Internet表示“通过网络”。
2017年中考英语二轮语法感叹句专题复习材料 中考考点十三：感叹句 中考资讯导航：感叹句主要考查what与how引导的感叹句。 一、结构： What/How+被感叹的部分+主语+谓语！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what或how,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday. 一断：Theyhad/agoodtimeyesterday. 二加：Theyhad（what）agoodtimeyesterday. 三调位：Whatagoodtimetheyhadyesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what+a/an+adj+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！ _______acleverboyheis! 2.what+adj+复数名词（+主语+谓语）！ _______heavyboxestheyare! 3.what+adj+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ _______badweather!
四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！_________hardtheyareworking! 2.How+adj+a/an+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！Howtallaboyheis! 3.How+adj/adv+the+名词+谓语！________heavilytherainisfalling! 五、what与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=______beautifulthegirlis! 2.Howdeliciousthefoodis!=______deliciousfooditis! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______greatfunitis! 2.______importantinformation! 3.______goodnews! 4.______goodadvice/music! 5.______aheavyrain! 6.______astrongwind! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food,work,weather,fun,music,information,news,advice 练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！ ()1._______acleverboyheis! A.What B.How C.What’s ()2._______shedances! A.Howgood B.Howwell C.Whatwell ()3._______quiettheparkis! A.Whata B.How C.Howa ()4._____hisfatherworks!
人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总 。 1、意为“在……旁”，“靠近” Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。Some are drawing by the lake。 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time。 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term？ 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 、“乘坐” 、“通过” 3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠” 、“凭借” 、“用” 等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁 路电报来传达信息。
4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark。 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch？ 你的表几点了？ 6、和take ，hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一 部分。 I took him by the hand。 我拉住了他的手。 7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people。 英语被许多人说。（即“许多人讲英语。”） 动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1、作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North。 南方与北方开战了。 2、作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little，please？ 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？
2016年中考英语语法难点汇总 介词 I. 要点 1、介词和种类 (1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without 等。 (2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。 2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系 (1) 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about 等。 (2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at 等。 (3) 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等。 3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely 等少数几个副词。如：He came right after dinner. He lives directly opposite the school. 4、某些介词的意义与用法举例 (1) at, on, in (表时间) 表示时间点用at，如at four o'clock, at midnight 等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at，如at that time, at Christmas 等。 指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on，如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst 等。 指长于或短于一天的时段用in，如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999 等。 (2) between, among (表位置) between 仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between, 如 I'm sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills.
中考英语语法考点重点解析 中考英语语法考点重点分析（一） 中考是一种比较激烈的选拔性考试，它承担着为高级中学挑选优秀学生的任务，所以它一定要有必要的难度和区分度，我们在认真分析了近五年上海中考原题语法和词汇部分后（20xx年至20xx年），下面扼要的总结了些上海中考的重点和考点，帮助广大学生熟悉考试的具体要求和重点，为学生们备战中考提供必要的帮助。 初中生因为刚涉及英语学习，语法方面还没有过多学复合句等问题，中考的考核绝大多数是以词法为主，20xx年到20xx年语法单项选择15道题，涉及句法的题寥寥，一般在2道左右。20xx年单项选择增加到20道考核句法的题也没有超过两道。这体现了中考英语语法考核重在考察各种词法，强调最基础的学习和积累，为以后的高中学习打下牢固的基本功。 冠词和代词注意的问题： 例：The scientists from United States live in Ninth street.（20xx 上海中考题） A. the……the B. /……the C. /……/ D. the……/ 解析：这是考察冠词的一道典型试题，需要强调的是学生要牢牢记住一些冠词的特殊用法，如普通名词构成专有名词一定要用the 如：the Great wall长城 the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 the New Oriental School 新东方学校。另外注意零冠词的用法：街道、广场、
公园的前面不用任何冠词。所以这道题是选择D。 例：Liu xiang and Yao ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us .(20xx年上海中考题) A. all B. neither C. both D. none 例：There are many new high-rises on ___ side of Huaihai Road .What a magnificent view!（20xx年上海中考题） A. either B. neither C. both D. all 解析：代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点。Both 是指两者的全肯定，是说都怎么样，而all是说全部都，这是在指三个人或者以上；none是指三个人或者以上都不怎么样，是否定的概念，neither是说两者的都不怎么样，也是否定的概念；最重要的是either这个单词，它表示两者都怎么样和both一样是肯定的，但是只说一个或者是任何一个。就上面这道题来讲，第一题说刘翔和姚明都给我们树立了榜样，两者的都肯定，所以选择C. 后一题是说淮海路两旁都是高楼大厦，按道理来讲应该是选择both，但是注意side 是一边，这是个单数，所以是说任意一边都是高楼大厦，选择A. 动词方面需要注意的问题： 一、近意动词的辨析选择 例：The VIPs from 21 countries will ___the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.（20xx年上海中考题） A. hold B. take part in C. join D. attend
2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点汇总(2) 11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×) Look! Here comes the bus.(√) [析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装 语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。 12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√) Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√) [析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于 后者，意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对 前述情况的肯定，意为“……确实如此”。 13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。 Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√) [析] “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己 不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较 大小。 The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×) The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√) [析] 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，这 两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。 14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer. (√) [析] 表达“A和B结婚”，要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。 15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×) There is going to be a film tonight. (√) [析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或will之后的 动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。 16. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√) [析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×) Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√) [析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由
中考/备考辅导 2017年中考英语语法大全：冠词 冠词 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词 a(an)和定冠词the两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。 I 不定冠词 We need an apple and a knife. 我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。 1.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
a boy, a university, a European country u是元音字母，但发音是[U(]，是辅音。 an hour ，an honor ，an island h是辅音字母，但它不发音，它的音标是是元音。an elephant， an umbrella， an egg 2(1)不定冠词的用法 ①泛指—类人或物。 eg. This is a pencil case. ②指不具体的某个人或物。 eg. I met an old man On my way home. ③用在序数词前,相当于another. eg. There’s a third boy near the shop. ④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every. eg. They have music lessons twice a week. 必背!
give a lesson take a bath have a rest 教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息 have a talk have a fever have a good time 听报告发烧过得愉快 have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip 散步头疼旅途愉快 a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo (2)不定冠词的位置 ①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。 eg, a bike, an egg ②当名词被such, what, many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。
考点十一主谓一致 聚焦考点☆温习理解 定义：在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。根据主谓语之间的规律大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。 一、语法一致 语法一致即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词就用复数形式。 ①当and连接两个或多个名词，或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。 Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。 ②不定代词either，neither，anybody，anyone，anything，someone，somebody，something，everyone，everybody，everything，nobod y，no one，nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车有什么毛病吗？ Everyone is rea dy for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。 ③由each，each...and each...，every...and every...，every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每一个男孩和每一个女孩都被给了一本新书。 ④主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，no less than，more than，including，besides，like，except，but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如：Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京。 ⑤“a number of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： A number of trees are cut down.许多树木被砍倒了。 The number of students in our class is 32.我们班学生人数为32。 ⑥“a lot of(lots of，plenty of，a pile of，piles of，most of)＋名词”和“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。如： Lots of people have been there.很多人去过那儿。
2017年中考英语作文热点话题范文22篇 中考英语中作文是让大多数学生最头疼的事情。就中考英语作文来说，考生要有一 定的词汇量的积累，扎实学好语法知识，同时掌握一些的写作技巧，平时多做写作训练，最后能够流畅、清晰的表达出自己的意思。 学术文化篇 1. 沉迷网络游戏 题目：李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他 呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up concen trate on be (become)i nterested in ★范文 Li Hua spe nt too much time play ing computer games and he fell beh ind others. As a good friend of his, I must do someth ing to help him. Firstly, I think it ' s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spe nd most of his time on his study in stead of computer games. Secon dly, I must tell him that play ing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more in terested in sports tha n computer games. And the n ni ask him to concen trate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his pare nts and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. 2. 怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、 读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。 要求：1.词数：80 —100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰 ★范文 How to lear n En glish well
中考英语重点语法解析 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
2017中考英语语法专题详解 一：名词 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。 复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图： 规则 例词 一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s
在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes， potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法： a.单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。 1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。 There is little milk at home. The old man has lots of money. 2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread
宾语从句习题 基础练习 1.Have you decided ________for Australia? A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave 2.Can you tell me _________ ? A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me ________ . A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema 4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how 5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how 6.I wonder _________ . A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost 7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is 8.Ask him _________ . A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup 9.I don’t know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts 10.The doctor asked me how long ________ . A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill 11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________. A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow 12.Do you know _________? A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to 13.Could you tell me where _________? A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape 14.They want to know _________? A. where is the hospital B. how old are you C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying 15.Tony wanted to know _________.
中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today." The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of
最新2017中考英语语法总复 习讲义 基础铺垫 1.词性概述 2.句子成分 WARM-UP：1)The teacher in the classroom. 2)Sang many songs and danced happily. 3)She attracts.
4)Many people living in the country. 5)All the books on the desk over there.以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。 英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语（核心：主动词） I．八大成分的概念和构成 1．主语(名词代词形)：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。 If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching. 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。 充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词短语（少见） 形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语） 2．谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。 I have a dream. You don’t always want what you need, or need what you want. 所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。 谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂） 3．宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。 You don’t find opportunities…you make them.你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。 You probably won’t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on. 如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。 充当宾语形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式 形式宾语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语） 4．表语：说明主语的身份和情况。(跟在系动词后) Time is money. Three o’clock is always too late or too early for anything you want to do. 你想做什么事，三点钟总是太早或太迟。 构成形式：1）名词2）形容词3）代词4）数词5）不定式6）ing形式7）过去分词8）副词9）介词短语10）小品词11）名词从句 5．补语：补充说明。（由动词类别来决定） 构成形式：1）名词2）代词3）形容词4）数词5）不定式6）-ing形式7）过去分词8）介词短语9）副词小品词10）名词从句 主语补语Tom was made monitor. 宾语补语I made Tom monitor. 表语补语I am sure to succeed.
最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy. When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ （see）the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ （child）. ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever! 【答案】of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。 （1）句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈尽可能地照顾你，take care of照顾，故答案是of。 （2）句意：当你生病的时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night，日日夜夜，固定短语，故答案是night。 （3）句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到非常高兴。grow生产，动词，根据day by day可知，句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构式be+doing，主语you是第二人称，be的形式为are，故答案是are growing。 （4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够……而能够……，固定句式，故答案是enough。 （5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after照管，照看，固定短语，故答案是after。 （6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put。 （7）句意：她通常会关心你的学习，在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，所以将usual改为usually，故答案是usually。 （8）句意：当你在学校表现地好的时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式will+do，故答案是will see。 （9）句意：妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指，指所有的有妈的孩子，应使用复数，child的复数为children，故答案是children。 （10）句意：世界上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，强调名词love，因此使用what引