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选修六unit4能力达标训练

选修六unit4能力达标训练
选修六unit4能力达标训练

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.—You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.

—Oh,my income’s rather variable,but I earn 100 Yuan a day ________.

A.on average B.in common

C.in total D.on the whole

解析后一句的意思是:“我的收入不固定,但是一般来说一天100元。”on average平均为;in common共同的;in total 总数是;on the whole从整体上看。

答案 A

2.Our school doesn’t________students’ staying in the classroom too long.We think they should have time for sports.

A.advocate B.admit

C.assess D.approach

解析advocate“主张”;admit“承认”;assess“评估”;approach“接近;处理”。

答案 A

3.I wonder such a gentleman as he should ________ an error,though it is a simple and small one.

A.admit B.tolerate

C.commit D.ignore

解析句意:我想知道,像他那样的绅士为什么竟然犯了错误,虽然这只不过是一个简单、微小的错误。此句要用commit表示“犯下”。admit“承认”;tolerate“容忍”;ignore“忽视”。

答案 C

4.Many students want to know how the differences between American English and British English ________.

A.came up B.came about

C.came in D.came out

解析句意:许多学生想知道美国英语和英国英语之间的区别是怎么产生的。此句要用came about表示“产生”。came up“走上前来”;came in“进和”;came out“出版”。

答案 B

5.(2007·江苏高考)— Do you think that housing price will keep ________ in the years to come?

— Sorry,I have no idea.

A.lifting up B.going up

C.bringing up D.growing up

解析第一句的意思是“你认为房价在未来几年内会继续增长吗?”用going up表示“增长”。lifting up“提起来”,是及物动词短语,需要用被动语态形式being lifted up。bring up“培养;提出来”;growing up“成长”。

答案 B

6.________the money shortage,many small companies closed down.

A.As a result of B.As a result from

C.Resulted in D.Resulted to

解析句意:由于缺少资金,许多小公司都倒闭了。此句要用As a result of...表示“由于”B和D项形式错;Resulted in是谓语形式,不能作状语。

答案 A

7.________ our company,I thank you for what you have done.

A.In honour of B.On behalf of

C.On account of D.In place of

解析句意:我代表公司感谢你为我们做的事情。此题考查介词短语。A:“为了纪念”;B:“代表”;C:“因为”;D:“代替”。

答案 B

8.(2011·豫南九校高考仿真模拟)It is ________ he often fails in exams ________ makes his parents worried about him.

A.what;that B.that;what

C.that;that D.because;that

解析题干是一个强调句,对原句中的主语从句进行强调,that he often fails in exams指“他考试不及格”之事。第二个空是强调句

型中的that。

答案 C

9.One of the greatest benefits of stamp-collecting is that they are based on common interests,________ appearance,age or wealth.

A.other than B.or rather

C.rather than D.instead

解析句意:集邮的一个最大好处是他们建立在共同兴趣的基础上,而不是相貌、年龄或财富基础上。other than“除……之外”;or rather“更准确的是”;rather than“而不是”;instead“而是”。

答案 C

10.(2011·吉林省吉林一中第二次教学质量检测)________ a flat in Qingdao,he also has a house in Beijing.

A.As well as B.As long as

C.As far as D.As good as

解析句意:除了青岛的一套公寓之外,他在北京还有一所房子。此处宜用As well as表示“除……之外”。As long as“长达……时间;只要……”;As far as“远达……;就……来说”;As good as“像……一样好;就像……一样”。

答案 A

11.(2011·郑州市第47中学期中)—When did you lose your passport,sir?

—It was yesterday evening ________ I was walking down the

street.

A.when B.that

C.which D.on which

解析it was后面是yesterday evening,这是一个时间名词词组,不能作时间状语,因此不是强调句,根据句意可知,后面部分应该是定语从句修饰evening。关系词在从句中作时间状语,故用when。on which可改为in which。

答案 A

12.The questions listed here are just a few problems that teenagers may ________.

A.come to B.come about

C.come across D.come through

解析句意:这儿所列出的问题仅仅是几个孩子可能遇到的问题。此句要用come across表示“偶然遇到”。come to“达到”;come about“产生”;come through“穿过”。

答案 C

13.I will never understand at all how it ________that you spent one hour washing your trousers.

A.cared about B.thought about

C.brought about D.came about

解析句意:我永远不会明白,你怎么洗裤子会花上1个小时的时间。此句要用how it came about...?句式表示“怎么回事?”cared

about“在意”;thought about“考虑”;brought about“导致”。

答案 D

14.According to the survey,________one out of three students like to surfing on the Internet.

A.in common B.in particular

C.on average D.on display

解析句意:根据调查,三个学生中平均有一个喜欢网上冲浪。此句要用on average表示“平均”。in common “共同的”;in particular“尤其”;on display“在展示中”。

答案 C

15.With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth ________each year.

A.is washing away B.is being washed away

C.are washing away D.are being washed away

解析句意:随着越来越多的森林被毁坏,每年都有大量的优良土壤被冲走。此处要用D项表示被动和进行。空格处一定要用被动语态,所以可排除A和C项;主语是quantities,谓语应该用复数形式,所以B项错。排除母语干扰是做对试题的关键。huge quantities of good earth翻译成母语是:大量的优良土壤,这样就给了我们一个错觉,误认为土壤是主语。而实际上quantities才是主语。

答案 D

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

I am a good mother of three children.I have tried never to let my passion stand in the way of being a good parent.

I no longer consider myself the center of the universe.I show up.I listen.I try to laugh.I am a good friend to my husband.I have tried to make marriage vows (誓言) mean what they say.I am a good friend to my friends,and they to me.Without them,there would be nothing to say to you today.So here’s what I want to tell you today:Get a life.A real life,not a desire of the next promotion (提升),the bigger paycheck,the larger house.

Get a life in which you are not alone.Find people you love,and who love you.And remember that love is not leisure (休闲),it is work.Pick up the phone.Send an e-mail.Write a letter.And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.

It is so easy to waste our lives,our days,our hours,and our minutes.It_is_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live.I learnt to live many years ago.Something really,really bad happened to me,something that changed my life in ways that,if I had my choice,it would never have been changed at all.And what I learned from it is what,today,seems to be the hardest lesson of all.

I learned to love the journey,not the destination.I learned to

look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it,completely and totally.And I tried to do that,in part,by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this:Read in the backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to be happy.And think of life as a deadly illness,because if you do,you will live it with joy and passion (激情) as it ought to be lived.

1.It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A.the author is a success in personal life

B.the author didn’t try her best to work well

C.the author spent all her time caring for her children

D.the author likes traveling very much

2.How did the author form her view of life?

A.Through social experience.

B.By learning from her friends.

C.Through an unfortunate experience.

D.From her children and husband.

3.By the underlined se ntence “It is so easy to exist instead of to live” in the fifth paragraph,the author really means that people tend to________.

A.make a living rather than live a real life

B.work rather than enjoy life

C.waste a lot in life

D.forget the most important lessons in life

4.What’s the author’s attitude toward work?

A.Do it well to serve others.

B.Earn enough money to make life better.

C.Try your best to get a higher position and a pay raise.

D.Don’t let it affect your real life.

1.A推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第二段可知,作者在个人生活方面是一个成功者。B、C所述与原文不符;作者热爱生活这一旅程,并非指普通意义上的旅程,故D错误。

2.C细节题。根据文章第五段“I learned to live many years ago.Something really,really bad happened to me.”可知答案。

3.A句意理解题。本句意:生存容易,过真正的生活并不容易。在作者看来,人们往往只顾谋生而活着,并非过着真正的生活。

4.D细节推断题。根据第一段I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.“我从不让工作影响自己做一个好母亲。”可知答案。

B

Busy senior managers need no longer waste time in showering themselves-an Australian company has invented a suit that can be worn while they wash.

The suit has been specially designed so that it can be cleaned

under the showerhead.There is no need for soaking (浸泡),dry cleaning-or even soap.

The Japanese market has taken a liking to the “shower suit”,described as “revolutionary” by its owner Australian Wool Innovation (AWI),which is the research and marketing body that represents Australian wool-growers.Orders have been placed for 170,000 of the woolen suits.

The suit could be worn in the shower,although it was probably better to hang it on a clothes hanger and carry it instead,AWI corporate affairs spokesman Stephen Feighan said.“The idea is that you hang it up and then...you give it a spray (喷雾),and it’s dry the next morning,” Mr Feighan said.

A Japanese researcher working for AWI invented the suit by combining three technologies.The secret is the best lining (内衬),which allows the suit to dry quickly.The shower suit attracted busy corporate people,particularly those who often traveled or stayed up late,Mr Feighan said.The airline industry was also interested.

Mr Feighan confessed he had not worn one of the suits yet,or tried to wash it in the shower,because they cut to fit Japanese figures.

AWI believes that the shower suit will spread from the Japanese market through Europe and India.Mr Feighan hoped the suit,made

from local wool,would be available in Australia in 12 to 18 months’ time.

1.What is the writing purpose of the article?

A.To introduce a newly-designed shower suit.

B.To help the white collars arrange their life more sensibly.

C.To provide suggestions on saving time in bath.

D.To praise AWI for its important achievement.

2.Which is true about the suit according to the passage?

A.It can spare the owner’s trouble of soaking,dry cleaning and applying soap.

B.It is of the quality of fast dry for its best cloth.

C.It is not suitable for hanging.

D.It has attracted more orders than any other suit.

3.The suit draws the attention from all the following groups EXCEPT________.

A.corporate people who are always on the go

B.people on occasional business trips

C.the airline industry

D.people burning the midnight oil

4.Which of the following has much to do with Mr Feighan?

A.The invention of the suit.

B.The try-on of the suit.

C.The combination of the three technologies on the suit.

D.The popularization of the suit and best wishes for it.

5.It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A.Australians prefer foreign markets to the domestic one

B.wool is the most favorite material for clothing

C.westerners have different body sizes and figures from easterners

D.Australia’s economy will not recove r within a year

1.A通读文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了一种新产品——一种可以穿着洗澡的衣服。

2.A根据第二段内容可知,A项与原文内容相符,即这种衣服可以免去浸泡甚至打肥皂的麻烦。

3.B根据倒数第三段内容可知,这种衣服受到经常外出以及熬夜的人的欢迎,航空公司对此也很感兴趣,但并没提到偶尔旅行的人。

4.D根据文章内容可知,Mr Feighan是这种服装生产厂家的发言人,结合选项可知D项正确,即这种服装的推广等方面跟他有关。

5.C根据倒数第二段中Mr Feighan自己没有穿这种衣服“because they cut to fit Japanese figures”可推知,西方人的体形和东方人不一

样。

人教版高中英语选修六Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming 单元测试

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选修六 unit4 reading 逐句翻译

Unit 4 THE EARTH IS BECOMIG WARMER-BUT DOES IT MATTER? 全球在变暖——这会带来什么影响吗? During the 20th century the temperature of the earth rose about one degree Fahrenheit. 在20世纪期间,地球温度大约升了华氏1度。That probably does not seem much to you or me, but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes. 这个数值对你我来说很可能是无所谓的,但是,跟多数自然变化相比较而言,这却是种快速的增长。So how has this come about and does it matter?这种温度的增长是怎么产生的呢,它要紧吗?Earth care’s Sophie Armstrong explores these questions.“关爱地球”组织的索菲·阿姆斯特朗就在探究这些问题。 There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问,地球是在变暖。但是全球变暖的原因是人为的呢,或者仅仅是一种自然现象呢? All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase i n the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. 所有的科学家认为,人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料(如煤、天然气和石油等),从而引起了地球温度的升高。Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.这个升温过程的副产品就叫做“温室”气体,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳。Dr Janice Foster explains: “There is a natural phenomenon that scientists call the “greenhouse effect”. .贾尼丝·福斯特博士解释说:“你知道,有一种科学称之为‘温室效应’的自然现象。This is when small amounts of gases in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour, trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth.这种现象发生在大气层中少量的气体(如二氧化碳、甲烷、水蒸气等)吸收太阳的热量,因而,使地球变暖。 Without the‘greenhouse effect ,the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsciu cooler than it is. 如果没有这种‘温室效应’,地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。So, we need those gases. 因此,我们需要这些气体。The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 而当我们因为燃烧化石燃料而使大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时,问题就来了。It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.二氧化碳含量的增加意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中,从而引起了全球温度上升。 We know that the levels of carbon dioxide have increased greatly over the last 100 to 150 years. 我们知道,在过去100~150年期间,二氧化碳的含量急剧增加了。It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of

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四、听读句子,填写所缺的单词。 1.Your ? 2.He likes 3.1 am to my pen pal. 4.I like to 5.Tell about your family. 五、听读短文,选择正确的答案。 ()1.Ben lives in A.China B.Australia C.Canada ()2.Ben. goes to school . A.on foot B.by bus C.by car ()3.Ben likes A. swimming B.riding a bike C.playing the violin ()4.Lily lives in . A.the U. S. A B.China C.Canada ()5.Lily likes . A.watching B.playing the violin C.reading 笔答训练 六、翻译下列单词或短语,一空一词。 1.爱好2.骑自行车

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