2016考研英语写作冲刺必背

英语考试作文2016考研英语作文必背高分句：恐惧考研英语词汇和语法是复习考研英语的基础，建议大家通过阅读、背诵英语句子记单词，并熟悉语法的各种运用法则，从而对后期的考研英语作文奠定基础。

考研整理分享各种高分句，希望这些有趣的句子能帮助你全面提高考研英语复习效率。

2016考研英语作文必背高分句：恐惧for lloyd nickson, a 54-year-old darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the nt rights of terminally ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition.译文：对于利奥德·尼克森，一位54岁饱受肺癌折磨的达尔文市市民来说，《北领地末期病人权利法》意味着他可以摆脱萦绕心间的对痛苦的恐惧继续活下去，无需整天担心因呼吸困难而痛苦地死去。

点睛：本句的主干为the nt rights of terminally i11 lawmeans..。

句首的for lloyd nickson，a 54-year-old darwin resident suffering from lung cancer作句子的状语，其中a 54-year-old darwin resident suffering from lung cancer为lloyd nickson 的同位语。

本句的宾语是一个从句：he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering，而这个宾语从句中冒号后的 a terrifying death from his breathing condition 是his suffering的同位语。

2016考研英语写作必备素材50句以下50句写作句型与考研写作考察的炙热话题相关，可以作为写作的论证素材。

建议考生在考前进行训练。

训练的方法是先独立将中文转化为英文，然后对照参考译文，自查错误，对自己的译文进行改正，并学习参考译文中较好的句型、词汇等。

最后要对好的语言素材进行背诵记忆。

1.涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。

另一些人持相反意见。

也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。

When it comes tothe increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing,some people thinkthat use should be limited.Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, butemission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.2.目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。

反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。

他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。

但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。

There is a general debate nowadays aboutthe problem ofitinerant workers.Those who tothe rising migrant populationargue thatincreasing numberslead torising crime rates and harm social stability.They believe that strict limits should be placed onmigrants entering China’s cities.But people wh o favorthe influx of the cheap labor force,on the other hand, maintain thatmigrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.3.人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。

2016考研冲刺之考研英语小作文万能模板背诵版辞职信模板1：Dear ,I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved.First and foremost, . Secondly, . Last but not last, .I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment.I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused.Sincerely yours,Li Ming模板2Dear ,I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as . Though I have enjoyed working with you and other colleagues in the company / organization, there are a few reasons that force me to give up my current work.For one thing, . For another, . Moreover / Besides / In addition, .I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly, and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused. I promise that I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position.Sincerely yours,Li Ming请求信模板1：Dear ，I am . I’d like to ask if you have / can provide me with the information of . The reasons for my urgent need of are as follows: 1) ;2) ; 3) .Therefore, I will be much obliged if you can help me . Please feel free to call me at for further questions.Thank you for your time and patience, and I look forward to your prompt reply.Yours,Li Ming模板2：Dear ，My name is , and I am . I have made up my mind to write to you in the hope that you can furnish me with the information regarding .At the present I am preparing / doing , and am in lack of that is crucial for the work / project / program. Therefore, it would be of great help if I can have your help for . Please get back to me at your earliest convenience as I have to soon.I am praying for your reply with full appreciation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming建议信模板1：Dear ，I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions about in order to .From my point of view, . Also, to you, I highly recommend that . On the one hand, . On the other hand, . Besides, it is unnecessary for you to . Consequently, I believe that .I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for more questions.Yours sincerely,Li Ming模板2：Dear ，I am writing to express my views concerning . In the first place, I would like to say thank you for the help and everything else you have been offering to us. Meanwhile, I also want to make some advice to better .Firstly, we have found that . Secondly, we want to . Finally, we hope that .I am looking forwards to your consideration about my proposals. Thanks in advance for that.Yours sincerely,Li Ming求职信模板1：To Whom It May Concern,I have learnt from yesterday’s newspaper that you are employing . I wish to be considered as an applicant for the position, and beg to state my qualifications as follows:I am years old, a major student of University / College. During my academic years, I have shown excellent performance and have been awarded first-class scholarship each year. In addition to my educational background, I have the rich work experience in the fields of . Therefore, I believe I can be of value to your company.Enclosed is my resume for your reference, and I shall be glad to call at your office if you desire an interview. Thank you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming模板2：Dear ，I learned from my university BBS that there is a vacancy for , a position which I am very interested in.I am a senior student from University, majoring in . Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I develop a special interest in . Moreover, I have attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field due to my internship at . It seems to me that all these have prepared me ideally for the role of in such a company as yours.For further information please refer to my attached resume. I should be please to attend for an interview at your convenience.Yours sincerely,2京盛博文教育--考研英语作文万能模板，大作文只需写一句话就考18分3Li Ming道歉信模板1：过去没有完成的事情Dear ，I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to .The reason is that . I am sorry that I cannot finish in time, but is it possible that I make up the loss by ? If so, I will put everything else aside to .I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours sincerely,Li Ming模板2：将来不能做的事情Dear ，Much to my regret / I am terribly sorry that I am unable to . It is mainly because at that time I will be full occupied by which is quite out of my expectation, and that conflicts with your . Therefore I am forced to adjust my schedule and cannot make my presence on your . I sincerely hope that you will enjoy a good time. By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week? I hope to see you soon.I am really sorry again and I trust that you will understand.Yours sincerely,Li Ming感谢信模板1：Dear ，I should like this message to be taken as an expression of heartfelt gratitude to you and . If it had not been for your assistance in giving me aid and , I fear that . During the , you have given me generous help and continuous guidance by .Thus, I really appreciate , and I hope that I may repay your kindness by .Finally, I feel most obliged to thank you once more.Yours sincerely,Li Ming模板2：Dear ，On behalf of , I would like to extend our most sincere gratitude for . We appreciate greatly your aid in not only , but also .It is said that your that we could enjoy such a wonderful trip / arrive at such splendid achievements, and we will never forget your painstaking labor and full cooperation / warm hospitality.With this letter we would also like to formally invite you to , so that . WE look forwards to hosting you .With personal regards.Yours sincerely,Li Ming申请信模板1：To Whom It May Concern,I would like to apply for the master’s program in department of your university, an opportunity that I have dreamed since .To briefly introduce myself, I am a senior student majoring in from University. During my undergraduate study I have demonstrated excellent academic ability, which is reflected in my grades and accomplishment. I have attached to this letter my resume, a complete transcript, and three recommendation letters.I would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly consider my application. If you require more information, please feel free to contact me at .Looking forwards to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming模板2：Dear Prof. :I am a senior student in the Department of , University of . My major interests are , and I understand your university has a good program in those fields. Therefore, I would like to apply for a place at your graduate school.It would be great if you can mail me copies of the required application forms. Meanwhile, I also would like to apply for a scholarship, so could you please send me this application form as well?Your assistance will be highly appreciated. I am looking forwards to hearing from you.Sincerely yours,Li Ming投诉信模板1：Dear Manager,Last week I bought at your store and when I got it home it did not work at all. When I tried to return it to the store, I was told that I could not get refunded.The sign in your store says that money is returned within 7 days of purchase if any problem exists, and I did that within the said time. Thus I insist that I should have my money back by return the to you store。

英语考试作文2016考研英语作文考前必背句：经济模式作文是考研英语科目提分项，也是考前考生需要攻克的的重要壁垒，最后十几天的时间，同学们可以阅读写作范文、外国报刊乃至阅读真题，寻找那些可以用到模板，适用范围比较广的句子。

考研分享考前必背高分句，帮助大家积累素材！2016考研英语作文考前必背句：经济模式The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, alittle defective. Some economists argue thatpowerful structural changes in the world haveupended the old economic models that were basedupon the historical link between growth andinflation.译文：不幸的是，这一最令人振奋的解释有一点缺陷。

一些经济学家认为世界经济结构的强有力的变化已经推翻了那个历史上以经济增长和通货膨胀的关联为基础的旧经济模式。

点睛：第一个句子的主干为一个简单的主系表结构...explanation is…a little defective。

副词unfortunately 是插入语。

第二个句子的主干是…economistsargue that….that后面跟有宾语从句。

这个宾语从句的基本结构为structural changes...haveupended…models…，其中structural changes是主语，have...upended是谓语，models是宾语，其后是一个that 引导的限定性定语从句。

本句中的thrilling是分词形容词.thrilling有“毛骨悚然的，惊心动魄的;令人兴奋的”的意思，联系上下文可知在本句中意为“令人兴奋的”。

To me the pageant of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streamsthrough my finger tips.( by Helen Keller)对我来说四季壮观而华丽的展示是一部令人激动的、无穷尽的戏剧。

2016考研英语必背范文10篇1、对待时间的态度范文(一)Writing (图画提纲式议论文)Directions: Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the cartoons,2) state its main idea, and give your comment.You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)范文：These two cartoons show two contrasting scenes. While the male student spends all his time and money playing Internet games, the female student studies diligently. One could easily argue that a bright future awaits the students who study hard, while those who waste tuition playing games have little to look forward to. The above images encourage students to value their time in school and take advantage of educational opportunities.While students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often become lost once admitted. Without their parents' constant support and advice, or because of limited communication with teachers, many students are unable to focus on their future goals. Such confusion leads some to forget their studies and resort to playing on the Internet, among other forms of recreation. Students should not only keep their ambitions in mind, but also seriously strive towards them. Without a clear purpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting one's studies.Constantly playing on the Internet leads to failure, while continuously studying guarantees success. Students need to appreciate their time in school, and work hard in order to ensure a good future.译文：这两幅漫画描述了两个形成鲜明对照的场景，第一幅画中的男生在网络游戏中虚掷了所有的时间和金钱，而第二幅画中的女生却在勤勉地学习。

英语考试作文2016考研英语作文必背高分句：随意的友好考研英语词汇和语法是复习考研英语的基础，建议大家通过阅读、背诵英语句子记单词，并熟悉语法的各种运用法则，从而对后期的考研英语作文奠定基础。

考研整理分享各种高分句，希望这些有趣的句子能帮助你全面提高考研英语复习效率。

2016考研英语作文必背高分句：随意的友好the casual friendliness of many americans shouldbe interpreted neither as superficial nor asartificial, but as the result of a historicallydeveloped cultural tradition.译文：很多美国人的这种随意的友好态度不应被看作是肤浅的或虚假的，而应被视为历史形成的文化传统。

点睛：本句的主干是the casual friendliness should beinterpreted neither as…nor as…，but as...。

主语是friendliness，谓语是should be interpreted。

其中neither…nor…结构中用词性相同的成分——形容词superficial和artificial作主语friendliness的补足语。

注意，but as后面的部分也是主语friendliness的补足语。

neither.nor…but…结构强调的重点在but 之后。

考点归纳：本句使用了补足语。

补足语分宾语补足语和主语补足语两种，宾语补足语是补充说明及物动词的宾语，它与之前的宾语一起构成句子的复合宾语;主语补足语补充说明主语的状态、特征等。

如果把带有宾语补足语的句子变成被动句，原来补充说明宾语的部分就变成补充说明主语了，也就变成了主语补足语。

*被动语态的主语补足语与主动语态的宾语补足语是密切相关的。

1)i saw him playing basketball yesterday.(playing basketball是宾语him的补足语。

2016考研英语大作文写作十大必背模板写作类型首先，根据作文内容可将其分为10大类。

其实从文章功能来看，我们可把这10大类文章归为三种类型：解决问题、论证观点、阐述现象。

其中第一类具有解决问题功能的短文包括了：1、身体健康类；2、职业道德类；3、人口增长类；4、环境保护类；第二类具有论证观点功能的短文包括了：5、情感类；6、人生价值类；第三类具有阐述现象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流类；8、教育类；9、家庭关系类；10、社会热点类。

其次，除了以上三项常考功能模板，我们还将在本部分的最后列出两个具有对比论证功能的模板。

虽然自从1997年以来的历年短文题目中没有出现要求进行对比论证的话题，但是考生仍然应该有所准备。

最后，新东方在线全国研究生入学考试研究中心为大家准备了以下作文模板，供大家参考学习。

功能I：解决问题这种类型的文章主要针对一些实际的问题分析其原因和后果，最后提出解决的措施。

一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析问题所在，第三段提出解决方案。

1、身体健康类The picture. What is strikingly noticeable is, but it can be easily explained byshown in the picture.The discern able unhealthinessdiscloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s. One the one hand,. On the other hand,. As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.The situation is rather depressing because, and it is largely owing to. To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend, and those whoshould be rewarded with good living and working conditions.2、职业道德类We can see from the picture that, but.If, he would surely express. There are three reasons to explain why it happens to. Firstly,, which resulted from. Secondly, though,. Consequently,. Thirdly,.I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate. Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combin ed efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.3、人口增长类The picture depicts a scene in which. The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in. Further examination reveals that.Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Takefor example. Given the fact that, we find that. To make it worse,.If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,. Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.4、环境保护类This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, inthanks to. Hence,.Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that, and for that matter,. A recent report also supported this view by. On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that.Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against, because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control.功能II：论证观点这种类型的文章主要分析论证一些具体的观点。

二、小作文：1、2007：Directions:Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Dear Sir/Madam,I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming2、2008：Directions:You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to1)make an apology,2)suggest a solution.Dear Bob,I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles” CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada.Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.Faithfully yours,Li Ming3、投诉信：Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Ming4、推荐信：Directions:One of your friends wants to apply for a job working with foreign teenagers. Write a letter to recommend him/her, describe his/her past experience, and explain the reasons.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post. With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Tsinghua University several times.Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record. Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Tsinghua Middle School. What is more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children. This won him great popularity among his students.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.Yours sincerely,Li Ming5、感谢信：Directions: After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr. Shakespeare. Write a special letter to express your thanks.Dear Mr. Shakespeare,I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid,I fear that the consequences might have been much serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, wesee very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.Yours sincerely,Li Ming6、大纲样题：订购信Directions:You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books. Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:1）detailed information about the books you want,2）methods of payment,3）time and way of delivery.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing for information about test preparation materials for the IELTS test.I wonder if you have a vocabulary book covering the words required for IELTS, as well as past examination papers with keys and model essays. Besides, how should I pay for these books——by cash, cheque, or any other means? If possible, I would like to use my credit card. Finally, how will these books be shipped and when is the approximate time I can receive them? The express mail is preferable if the additional charge is not much.I would appreciate it if you would send me a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Ming7、求学信：Directions:You want to study at a certain foreign university. Write a letter to ask about the situation there as regards accommodation and fees, possible scholarsips, and what qualifications one needs for acceptance.Dear Sir or Madam,I am a Chinese student who wish to apply for admission into your prestigious university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university?I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees?Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation as regards accommodation?I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely,Li Ming8、2005：辞职＋道歉信Directions:Two months ago, you got a job as an editor for the magazine Fashion & Design. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.高分作文：Dear Mr. Wang,I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life.However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing. I find my present job doesn’t fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation.Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may occur.Yours truly,Li Ming9、2006：请求信Directions:You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area, write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan. Write your letter in no less than 100 words.高分作文：Dear Sir or Madam,Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.Yours truly,Li Ming10、告示：Directions:The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:1) the purpose of the contest,2) time and place of the contest,3) what is required of the candidates,4) details of the judges and awards.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese-Speaking ContestJanuary 20, 2008 To improve students’ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (27 January) at the Students’Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ UnionDepartment of Chinese Language and Literature参考译文1、尊敬的先生/女士：我是本校的一名学生，常来图书馆度过业余时间。

2016年考研指导：英语写作必背语句（151-200）151. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. There is no one but longs to go to college.人们都希望上大学。

155. Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。

156. It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. Summer is sultry. That's the reason why I don'tlike it.夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. Taking exercise is closely related to health.作运动与健康息息相关。

考生冲刺英语作文，总结的主题关键词（300个），希望考生能够记住并且灵活运用在作文中。

1、经济贸易类改革产业结构reform the structure of industries亏损企业loss-making enterprises搞活企业enliven enterprises加快现代化步伐quicken the modernization drive跨国公司transnational corporation / multinational corporation乡镇企业township enterprises国有企业state-owned enterprises合资企业joint ventures解放生产力emancipate/ liberate productivity振兴国家经济invigorate our state economy实行股份制introduce the shareholding system全面深化改革deepen reform all round提高经济效益improve economic results增进效益increase economic returns宏观经济调控macro-economic control and management经济实力economic strength经济转轨economic transformation经营机制operative mechanism整顿经济秩序rectify economic order引进竞争机制introduce a competitive mechanism建立技术密集型企业set up technologically-intensive enterprises 招商引资canvass business and introduce investment房地产real estate经济特区special economic zone基础设施infrastructure facilities豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects投资热点investment hot spot外向型经济export-oriented economy按劳分配distribute according to the work performance沿海开放城市open coastal cities保税区bonded zone/ area金融改革banking system国民生产总值Gross National Product扶贫项目anti-poverty project下海经商plunge into the private business协调发展coordinate the development住房改革housing reform社会保障体系social security system数字时代digital times信息高速公路the information superhighway虚拟社区virtual communities“菜蓝子”工程the “shopping-basket”project ( the non-staple food project)拳头产品knock-out products/ competitive products市场萧条slack market中国质量万里行China’s Long March to Quality campaign冒牌产品fake brand-name products假冒伪劣商品fake and poor quality commodities谋取暴力reap colossal profits提出索赔lodge a claim投诉lodge complaint贸易争端trade disputes乱收费random charges市场疲软sluggish market贸易顺差favorable trade balance贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance实行优惠政策launch a preferential policy繁荣市场flourish the market加入世贸组织accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO最惠国待遇Most-Favored-Nation treatment消费者协会consumer’s association消费者购买力consumer purchasing power新兴市场emerging market抑制消费control / inhibit consumption无形资产intangible assets有形资产tangible assets市场占有率market share严重违约grave breach of contract泡沫经济bubble economy品牌效应brand effect企业重组reshuffle of enterprises贸易壁垒trade barrier人才流失brain drain清理“三角债”break up the debt chain企业文化corporate culture商业炒作commercial speculation扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption 拉动经济增长fuel economic growth连锁反应chain reaction / domino effect竞争优势competitive edge经济结构调整economic restructuring经济增长点economic growth point ; growth engine经济过热overheated economy经济滑坡economic downturn集约化经营intensive management灰色收入gray income福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system分期付款installment payment从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy按揭购房buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house边际效益marginal benefit不良贷款non-performing loan裁减冗员lay off redundant staff; cut down on over-staffing产品更新换代upgrade of products创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park家庭联产承包责任制household contract responsibility system人才战competition for talented people脱贫致富shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity资源优化配置optimizing the allocation of resources二.政治类不正之风bad / harmful practice奔小康strive for a better-off life论资排辈assign priority according to seniority持续发展sustainable development重复建设redundant project大锅饭egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)多极化multi-polarization科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology are the primary productive force.机构臃肿over-staffing in organization机构改革institutional restructuring; streamlining反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government窗口行业service trade核心竞争力core competitiveness减员增效downsizing of staff and improving efficiency减轻农民负担reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them跨越式发展great-leap-forward development民主集中制democratic centralism讲诚信﹑反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating侵吞公款embezzle public funds求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones滥用权力abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority廉政建设build a clean and honest government三峡工程Three gorges project贪污腐化corruption and degeneration西部开发the development of China’s west发展是硬道理Development is an invariable truth地方保护主义regional protectionism拜金主义money worship行贿受贿give and take bribery走后门get in by the back door / enter by the back door贪脏枉法take bribes and bend the law以权谋私abusing power for money拉关系try to establish a relationship with sb.权钱交易trading power for money扫黄运动anti-pornography campaign公款吃喝enjoy banquet on public funds社会主义物质文明socialist material well-being社会主义精神文明socialist culture and ideology实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena温暖工程adequate food and clothing program知识产权intellectual property right最低生活保障制度systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living与时俱进keep pace with the times闲置人员idle hand养老保险endowment insurance以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowance for laid-off workers世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观world outlook, outlook on life and values实事求是seek truth from facts试点工程pilot project政府廉洁高效clean and efficient government三.教育与科学技术类科技含量technology content科教兴国rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development工业园区industrial park技术密集型产品technology-intensive product新兴学科new branch of science边缘学科frontier science高速宽带互联网high-speed broadband networks电脑病毒computer viruses电子商务e-commerce; e-business黑客hacker数字地球digital globe局域网local area network人工智能artificial intelligence网上冲浪web-surfing网络世界cyber world网上犯罪cyber crime信息高速公路information highland网民netizen虚拟现实virtual reality克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food掌上电脑palm computer主页home page语音信箱voice mail网络经济cyber-economy网虫netter; Internet geek网恋cyber romance; virtual romance高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology 科技扶贫support poor areas using technology自费研究生self-supporting graduate student填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching启发式教学heuristic education复合型人才interdisciplinary talent论文答辩thesis oral defense素质教育quality-oriented education教书育人impart knowledge and educate people九年制义务教务教育nine-year compulsory education德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education知识产权intellectual property因材施教teach students according to their aptitude硕博连读a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study双学位double degree双向选择two-way selection人才流失brain drain陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste and temperament学生减负alleviate the burden on students学术交流academic exchanges德才兼备have both political integrity and ability攻读硕士学位study for a doctoral degree文科生students of liberal arts理科生students of science爱国主义教育education in patriotism择优录取enroll the excellent students毕业论文graduation thesis义务教育compulsory education高等教育higher education选修课程optional courses主修课程major courses重点学科key disciplinary areas德智体全面发展的学生students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically 博士生导师doctoral supervisors四. 文化社会生活类彩票lottery ticket保健食品health-care food暴发户new rich; upstart民工潮farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities下岗工人laid-off workers人口老龄化aging/ graying population人口高峰baby boom人口负增长negative population growth 流动人口moving population收视率viewing rate售后服务after-sale service再就业工程re-employment project自由职业者free lancer性别歧视sexual discrimination水货smuggled goods水土流失soil erosion文化渗透cultural infiltration跳槽job-hopping抢购panic buying甩卖clearance sale公益广告public-interest advertisement 出国热craze for going abroad享受公费医疗enjoy public health care 贺岁片New Year film五.环境法律医疗类等温室效应green-house effect沙漠化desertification过度放牧overgrazing过度捕鱼over-fishing滥砍乱伐clear-cutting退耕还林return cultivated land to forest沙尘暴sand storm生态危机ecological forest破坏生态平衡destroy / upset the ecological balance 自然保护区nature reserve环境绿化environmental greening疯牛病mad cow disease/ BSE偷税﹑骗税tax evasion and tax fraud2016考研英语作文增色名言名句Time flies.时光易逝。

2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总考研在即，这段时间，对于所有考生来说，最容易提分的仍然是写作部分，那么除了背诵一些范文模板外，还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇，句型。

只有这样，才能在写作中游刃有余，写出“源于模板，高于模板”的好文章。

以下是为大家总结的常用词汇，以及一些短语，供大家参考掌握。

第一篇：词汇经济：economy,finance,commerce/commercial,economic globalization（经济全球化）, sustainable development（可持续发展），unfair competition（不正当竞争），promote sales（促销），fake and inferior product（假冒伪劣产品），crack down on fake commodities（打假），boom（繁荣），purchasing power（购买力），management（管理），fierce competition （激烈竞争）, after-sale service （售后服务），bread–and–butter issue（生计问题），enterprise image （企业形象），retail（零售），（信用危机），stabilize prices（稳定物价），brand effect（品牌效应），popular pastime（流行的消遣方式）文化：culture and civilization （文化和文明），great and profound（博大精深的），diversity（多样性），integration and interaction （融合交汇），crash（碰撞），original（原创原始的），minority（少数民族），revealing（有启发的），（极具魅力的），splendid（壮丽辉煌的），erotic（色情的），talkshow（谈话节目），English fever（英语热）环保：environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的），conserve naturalhabitats（保护生存环境），pollute/contaminate（污染），naturalresources（自然资源），energyconservation and environmental protection （节能环保），biodiversity性），extinction（灭绝），threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）,promotefundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth （促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变），bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontribution to society and environmental protection（实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一），impact on the quality of the water and the air（对水质和空气质量的影响），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染），developrenewableresources（开发可再生资源），alow-carboneconomy（低碳经济），environmental awareness （环境意识）科技：scienceandtechnology（科学技术），web-addiction（沉迷网络），computercrime（电脑犯罪），e-commerce（电子商务），virtual life（虚拟生活），informationera（信息时代），cyber romance（网恋），surf the Internet （网上冲浪）就业：jobmarket（就业市场），resume（简历），jobhunter/seeker （求职者），employment pressure（就业压力），employer（招聘方），employee（应聘者），applicant（申请人），position available/ vacant position（空缺职位），candidate（人选）, competent（能胜任的）, be qualified for（合格的）,proficiency（熟练程度），collegeexpansionofenrollment,（大学扩招），contradiction betweensupply and demand（供求关系矛盾）,not in line with specialty （与专业不符）,jobarrangement and benefit （工作待遇和福利），promotion (晋升),gender-biased（性别歧视的）appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）大学生活/教育：innovativelearning（创新学习），highereducation（高等教育），drop-out（辍学），fake certificate/diploma （假毕业证/文凭），the craze for graduate school （考研热），cultivate（培养），poverty-stricken students （贫困学生），faculty（全体教员）further one’s study（深造），quality education（素质教育），teacher-centered,（以教师为中心）student-centered,（以学生为中心），campus digitalization（校园数字化），foster abilities（培养能力），relieve the burden on students （减轻学生负担），beoccupiedwithsomuchschoolwork（忙于功课），college,university,students union（学生会），undergraduate association （研究生会）, extracurricular（课余的），develop personal specialties （发展个人特长），place emphasis on（以…为重心），comprehensive（全面的，广泛的），practicalcapability（实际能力），duck-stuffing（填鸭式），diploma craze（文凭热），demanding（要求高的），rigid（严格的），scholarship（奖学金），potential（潜在的，潜力），educational reform（教学改革），academic（学术的），part-time（兼职的），tutor（做家教）社会现象：phenomenon（现象），issue（争议，焦点），enlightening（富有启发的），causealarmandattention（引起了警惕和重视），corruptpeople’smind（腐化心灵），immoral behaviors（不道德的行为），at the cost of（以…为代价），human relations（人际关系），set good example for（…树立榜样），dedicate（做贡献）, take action（采取行动），ensure implementing activities （确保执行），impose punishment onthem（施加处罚），aggravate the seriousness of…（使之恶化），commit crime（犯罪），vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的），criteria of evaluation（衡量标准），besupposed to（应该）人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的），harmonious（和谐的），cooperative（合作的），self-centered（以自我为中心的），promising（有前途的），dynamic（有生气的），responsible（有责任心的）,influential（有影响力的），profound（渊博精深的），devoted（忠实的，投入的），generous（慷慨的），critical（吹毛求疵），warm-hearted（热心的），gratitude（n.感激），awkward（尴尬的），hospitality（n.热情好客），appreciate（v.感激，感谢），apologize（v.道歉），enthusiastic（热情的）第二篇：句型，词组搭配1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认It is undeniable that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15.对…必不可少be indispensable to …16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18.利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27.从另一个角度from another perspective28.做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32.综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I大写)40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51.长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63.导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress / burden66.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the place of70.提供就业机会offer job opportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76.更多地强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78.实现梦想realize one's dream79.主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go。

2016考研初试在即，考研英语作文是大家都在关心的一大难题，下面小编与大家分享一些考研作文基础模板，希望可以帮助大家，预祝大家2016考研成功！ （一）人文价值 From the picture we can perceive that…… . What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that……. It is known to all that…… , but it seems…… . The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that…… . Ultimately, the trend boils down to…… . Accordingly,…… . To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking…… . In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. First and foremost， the whole society should arrive at the consensus that…… . Besides， an awareness of should be infused into everybody's mind. （二）文化交流 What is presented here is a very interesting scenario…… . From the subtitle we can infer that……. Conspicuously,…… . We can deduce from the picture that…… . It partly owes to…… , and partly to…… . Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating…… . For example,…… . From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness ……. To sum up,…… . As for China,…… . Therefore,……. I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures. （三）Honesty The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of honesty. Definitely，No one can deny the importance of it. Honesty is conducive to the harmony of human relationships. By being honest, we are more likely to win others’ trust and support, be understood even when we do something wrong and reduce unnecessary doubt when we express ourselves. To further illustrate the importance of honesty， I would like to take George Washington as a case in point: how could he, the cheery-tree-chopping boy who never lied to his father, build an image of integrity and win respect and trust from his people ? From my perspective, at no time should we underestimate the power of being honest. when stuck in an embarrassing situation，we should remind ourselves that dishonesty and deception can merely win short-term trust，but only with honesty can we build an durable and steady relationships. “Honesty is the best policy.” A world-renowned philosopher also once said. （四）Optimism The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of an optimistic mindset. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. An optimistic mindset can help us achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. By being optimistic. we can face challenges and surmount hardships with confidence，keep sober and figure out effective measures even in desperate situations. To further illustrate the importance of being optimistic, I would like to take Beethoven as a case in point: how could he, a great German music composer who became deaf at his forties, compose so many enduring and classic symphonies without optimism? Accordingly, at no time should we overlook the power of optimism. once coming across frustrations and intending to give up, we should remind ourselves that it is optimism that will finally lead us to turn the corner. “the optimistic sees the rose， and the pessimistic sees the thorn.” A philosopher once said. （五） Several reasons account for the change. Firstly, we are in the information age today. Computers are useful in editing and data processing, make it easier for people to communicate with each other and provide all sorts of information. Secondly, computer skills can be a competitive edge for job hunter, which stimulates students' interest in computers and encourages them to have a good command of them. Finally, as the price of computers drops sharply recent years, more and more students can afford them. But some problems also arise, liking wasting students’ time and having negative effect on studies. Therefore, we, as students, should always keep in mind that we should use computer in an appropriate way. Water used to be mistaken to be an unlimited and renewable resource. Actually, water resource is very limited and precious. It is fortunate that now the public is starting to pay attention. Just as is depicted in the picture, just like saving money, the lovely and smiling piggy bank is collecting every drop of water falling from the water tap。

1. (股票)停牌to suspend trading例句：With the efforts to stabilize A-share market still going on, more listed companies suspended trading.A股保卫战还未结束，越来越多的上市公司宣布停牌。

数据显示，9日为本周停牌高峰日，共有超过1600家上市公司(listed companies)股票停牌(have suspended trading of their shares)，两市停牌股票占比达58%。

如此规模的停牌潮为A股历史所罕见，被市场人士称为是A股史上最大规模停牌潮(the largest suspension in A-share market's history)。

面对波澜壮阔的股市，证监会祭出(roll out)多项措施维稳(stabilize the markets)，重磅救市政策(measures to shore up the markets)密集出台。

央行也发声支持股市稳定，称将提供充足的流动性(provide ample liquidity)。

随着本轮股市的狂跌(slump)，入列彭博亿万富翁指数的45位中国富豪有超80%都赔了钱(lose money)，中国大陆和香港富豪们的净资产(net worth)因此蒸发超340亿美元。

损失最严重的当属中国女首富、蓝思科技董事长周群飞，财富缩水48亿美元(Her fortune shrank by $4.8b)。

相关词汇：跌停slump by daily limit做空者short-seller保证金交易margin trading市盈率PE ratio, price/earnings ratio低开open low2. 助学贷款student loan例句：During an executive meeting Wednesday presided over by Premier Li Keqiang, the State Council decided to improve the student loan program to ensure more students from underprivileged backgrounds can access education.李克强总理8日主持召开国务院常务会议，会议决定加大国家助学贷款力度，为贫困学子创造公平成长环境。

英语考试作文
2016考研英语作文必背10大基础范文模板
考研英语作文临阵磨枪，不快也光，虽说作文需要日积月累才能有真的提升，但对于复习时间有限的考研人来说，大家只要稳抓最后冲刺阶段好好的背背，练练，也能有不小的收获。

尤其是一些模板例句，大家还是要注重积累。

分享英语作文10大基础模板，有需要的考生抓紧看看。

2016考研英语作文必背10大基础范文模板
序号范文模板12016考研英语作文必背10大基础范文模板（一）22016考研英语作文必背10大基础范文模板（二）32016考研英语作文必背10大基础范文模板（三）42016考研英语作文必背10大基础范文模板（四）52016考研英语作文必背10大基础范文模板（五）62016考研英语作文必背10大基础范文模板（六）72016考研英语作文必背10大基础范文模板（七）82016考研英语作文必背10大基础范文模板（八）92016考研英语作文必背10大基础范文模板（九）102016考研英语作文必背10大基础范文模板（十）。

考研英语写作作文必背考研英语写作作文必背在日常学习、工作抑或是生活中，大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧，作文一定要做到主题集中，围绕同一主题作深入阐述，切忌东拉西扯，主题涣散甚至无主题。

那么一般作文是怎么写的呢？下面是小编为大家收集的考研英语写作作文必背，欢迎阅读与收藏。

考研英语写作作文必背1Directions:Wide spread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies are still claiming that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy. There is a discussion in the newspaper on the above two viewpoints. Write an essay to the newspaper 1) Criticizing the view of the tobacco company and2) Justifying your stand. In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below.The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has cause serious problems. Yet the tobacco corporations insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers. Personally, I assume that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. To begin with, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart attacks, to name only a few. According to the recent survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related illnesses every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 also indicates that peoplehave come to realize the negative effects of smoking. In addition, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is due to smoking every year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in industry. In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and ore money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.考研英语写作作文必背2Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures---National and International”In the essay you should 1. describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2. give your comments on the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.An American girl in traditional Chinese costumeThe picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group. Undoubtedly, the costume has added oriental charm/glamour to her beautiful look/appearance/features. What the picture conveys goes far beyond only/merely a new fashion trend. Instead, it carries cultural meanings/implications as well. The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally. Inother words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization become irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship. It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run. Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.。

2016年考研英语作文冲刺高频表达（背诵版）英语最后冲刺，考研1号为大家搜集考研写作高分词汇和重要表达(含英一、英二大小作文)，大家可以直接拿去背诵、默写。

英语一大作文1、社会民风专题(诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约)互信mutual trust诚信credibility品德morality创新innovation共赢all-win欺诈fraud代价cost社会文明social civilization假冒伪劣产品fake commodities社会危害harm to society学术造假academic cheating诚实为上策Honestly is the best policy.减少浪费reduce waste促进改革promote reform减轻负担reduce the burden of……调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice2、前沿科技专题(电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑)网恋cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group shopping秒杀Sec-kill网店online shop/store信誉credit退款refund科学技术science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet电子书electronic book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶******malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee3、人生哲理专题自立self-dependence勤奋diligence恒心perseverance考研，就找考研1号幸福happiness不断努力make constant efforts缺乏自信lack of confidence保持乐观keep optimistic悲观的pessimistic积极态度positive attitude消极态度negative attitude取得成功succeed, achieve success,害怕失败fear to lose自我实现individual self-realization不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort, 坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence 尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties 4、教育专题培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的academic创新学习innovative learning高等教育higher education假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma考研热the craze for graduate school贫困学生poverty-stricken students全体教员faculty深造further one's study素质教育quality education德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 5、文化专题碰撞crash多样性diversity原创原始的original少数民族minority有启发的revealing极具魅力的charming壮丽辉煌的splendid谈话节目talk show英语热English fever文化和文明culture and civilization博大精深的great and profound融合交汇integration and interaction中西合璧 a combination of Chinese and Western elements6、伦理道德专题(尊老、爱幼、爱心)伦理ethics，moral principle道德moral，morality老年人aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old逃避责任shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities虐待mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter考研，就找考研1号poverty中国文化传统美德traditional virtue of Chinese culture经济支持financially support,严厉惩罚severely punish培养意识cultivate the awareness,遏制不良现象curb evil phenomenon7、环境专题(环保、节能)雾霾haze工业化industrialization空气污染指数air pollution index橙色预警orange alert悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter有毒物质toxic substance空气质量检测air quality monitoring有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant污浊的空气foul air防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask能见度低low visibility机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust乘客滞留passengers stranded释放、泄漏有害气体和液体discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids 英语一小作文1、投诉信第一部分：说明投诉问题I must complain about…I am not satisfied with…I feel something should be done about…I am writing to inform(告知，代替tell)you that I find…unsatisfactory…I am writing to express/ air dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concernregarding …第二部分：描述具体情况The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can't concentrate during the work time, and as a result,I have made several mistakes these days.For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quietroom.第三部分：期待解决方案I expect to hear from you soon.Please give this matter your immediate attention.I would be very grateful (感激，代替thanks)if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.It is high time you took some measures to solve…I hope you will take steps to rectify(纠正、改善，代替improve) this situation soon.I believe you will take my complaints seriously. I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint(投诉) to the authorities concerned(相关部门).To solve this problem/ surmount this difficulty/ improve the situation/ crackthis hard nut(解决问题), I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.2、申请信第一部分：说明写信目的考研，就找考研1号I would like to apply for (申请)admission to your college.I hope to pursue my Master's degree in your university.I would like to further my studies in…department of your university.第二部分：展开申请原因My major interests are…, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.I feel the need to study further in order to develop my potential in this field.第三部分：期盼回复，表示感谢Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would bemost grateful.I hope you will kindly send me an application(申请单) form.I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required applicationforms(申请表格) and any instructions(说明) you may be so kind to give me regarding my possible admission.Enclosed(附上) are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations(推荐信).3、建议信第一部分：说明写信目的You have asked me for some advice on how to improve…. I will try to give some useful suggestions.I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of …so as to…I would like to make a recommendation that…I am writing to advise you of…第二部分：提出建议I'd like to suggest that…May I suggest that…Could you please…Why don't we…In my opinion …I feel that it would be beneficial if…第三部分：期盼回复Thank you for your attention.Please take good consideration of my advice. Thanks.I trust you will take my suggestion into account.I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.I hope you will find these suggestions/ proposals/ recommendations(建议) helpful/ practical/ useful(有帮助的，实用的).4、求职信第一部分：说明写信目的I am writing in response to(回应) your advertisement in …I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertisedin…I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positionfor…考研，就找考研1号I would like to apply for the vacancy(职位空缺) of…advertised in…第二部分：展示个人能力、经历及求职动机I am now studying at …and will soon be graduated as a/an …major. Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in…Upon graduation, I first worked as…The following job was…and currently I am working for…I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of…Born in…in…I graduated from…University majoring in…I have been working in…since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field. It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me preparation to assume the role of…in a firm such as yours.第三部分：希望面试机会，表示感谢Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to meeting you inthe near future.Your prompt response will be much appreciated(感激).I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience(方便之时), when I could give you further details concerning myself.I am available for a personal interview(个人面谈) at your convenience. Please contact me at…5、邀请信第一部分：说明邀请目的On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…We should be very grateful if you could…第二部分：说明活动安排Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the BeijingHotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday,October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.第三部分：期盼回复We are looking forward to seeing you.I do hope that you will be able to come.We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.6、祝贺信第一部分：表示祝贺I was very happy to learn that …I was very delighted to hear the news that…It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept mywarmest/heartiest congratulations(最衷心的祝贺).Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to …第二部分：表述贺喜内容考研，就找考研1号How time flies! Here you are graduating from high school and planning toattend the university in the fall. Congratulations on a job well done, and good luck to you during the next four years of university.第三部分：表达美好祝愿Wish you good luck!I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.Happy New Year to you and may each succeeding year bring you greaterhappiness and prosperity.英语二大作文1、社科类专题(网络、科技、旅游等)网恋cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group shopping秒杀Sec-kill网店online shop/store信誉credit退款refund科学技术science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet电子书electronic book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶******malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee2、教育类专题(就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等)培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的academic创新学习innovative learning高等教育higher education考研热the craze for graduate school贫困学生poverty-stricken students全体教员faculty深造further one's study素质教育quality education培养能力foster abilities品学兼优be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急需meet the urgent need of the society努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 3、经济类专题考研，就找考研1号经济economy繁荣boom零售retail促销promote sales管理management金融finance, commerce/commercial经济全球化economic globalization可持续发展sustainable development不正当竞争unfair competition假冒伪劣产品fake and inferior product打假crack down on fake commodities购买力purchasing power激烈竞争fierce competition售后服务after-sale service生计问题bread -and -butter issue企业形象enterprise image信用危机credit crisis稳定物价stabilize prices品牌效应brand effect流行的消遣方式popular pastime4、管理类专题资本capital债券bond预算budget没收confiscate拨款appropriate公司corporation贸易顺差active trade balance贸易逆差adverse trade balance审计员、查帐员auditor资产负债表balance sheet便宜货bargain董事会hoard of directors盈亏表bottom line生意兴隆brisk泡沫经济bubble economy商业重组business restructuring货物清单cargo manifest商品展销会commodities fair英语二小作文1、推荐信第一部分：指出被推荐人I am writing to you to recommend…for…I take great pleasure in recommending to you …as …I would like to present…for your consideration in your search for…With reference to your requirements(要求), I shall,without reservation(毫无保留), recommend…as an ideal candidate.第二部分:介绍被推荐人的情况He/She is a/an…第三部分：总结说明考研，就找考研1号I expect to hear from you soon.Please give this matter your immediate attention.I am confident/ convinced that…I strongly recommend him to you with noreservation.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.2、请求信第一部分：介绍自己、提出请求Could you please…?Could you possibly…?Would it be possible to…?I would be grateful if you could…?Would you mind doing…?I wonder if you could spare some time to help me…第二部分：说明原因及其它事项这里暂没有内容，直接看第三部分吧第三部分：表达谢意、期盼回复Thank you for your attention to this matter.I look forward to prompt response.3、邀请信第一部分：说明邀请目的On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…We should be very grateful if you could…第二部分：说明活动安排Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the BeijingHotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday,October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.第三部分：期盼回复We are looking forward to seeing you.I do hope that you will be able to come.We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.4、感谢信第一部分：表示感谢Thank you so much for …I warmly appreciate your hospitality(款待.I am writing to express my thanks for …I am writing to extend mysincere/hearty gratitude/appreciation(真诚的感谢)for考研，就找考研1号…I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …第二部分：说明事由Thank you very much for the gift you sent me. It's one of the most wonderful gifts I got on my birthday.I am writing this letter to thank you for your warm hospitality accorded tome and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful.第三部分：再次表示感谢Thanks again.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept mygratitude.Thanks again and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return/ repayyour kindness.I am looking forward to…5、咨询信第一部分：自我介绍、说明目的I'm interested in …Could you provide me with more details?I would be very grateful to you if you let me know…I would appreciate very much if you can provide me with more detailsabout…I have learned from…that you will…I just want to know specifically about…I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with informationregarding/concerning…第二部分:具体询问事宜Could you please tell me something about your …?Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon aspossible? Thank you very much.I would be much obliged(感激)if you let me know the procedures I have to go through. 第三部分：表示感谢、期盼回复I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your consideration.6、慰问信I'm sorry to learn/hear that…It is really a pity that you failed in…Please don't feel too much distressed(痛苦，紧张) for this frustration.All of us are waiting for your rapid recovery/return to health(恢复健康).Please let me know of any assistance I can render you.。

2016考研英语精选作文必背格式（一）人文价值From the picture we can perceive that…… . What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that…… . It is known to all that…… , but it seems…… .The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that…… . Ultimately, the trend boils down to…… . Accordingly,…… . To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking…… .In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. First and foremost， the whole society should arrive at the consensus that…… . Besides， an awareness of should be infused into everybody‘s mind.（二）文化交流What is presented here is a very interesting scenario…… . From the subtitle we can infer that…… . Conspicuously,…… .We can deduce from the picture that…… . It partly owes to…… , and partly to…… . Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating…… . Forexample,…… .From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness ……. To sum up,…… . As for China,…… . Therefore,……. I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.（三）HonestyThe cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of honesty. Definitely，No one can deny the importance of it. Honesty is conducive to the harmony of human relationships. By being honest, we are more likely to win others’ trust and support, be understood even when we do something wrong and reduce unnecessary doubt when we express ourselves. To further illustrate the importance of honesty， I would like to take George Washington as a case in point: how could he, the cheery-tree-chopping boy who never lied to his father, build an image of integrity and win respect and trust from his people ?From my perspective, at no time should we underestimate the power of being honest. when stuck in an embarrassing situation，we should remiind ourselves that dishonesty and deception can merely win short-term trust，but only with honesty can we buildan durable and steady relationships. “Honesty is the best policy.” A world-renowned philosopher also once said.（四）OptimismThe cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of an optimistic mindset. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. An optimistic mindset can help us achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. By being optimistic. we can face challenges and surmount hardships with confidence，keep sober and figure out effective measures even in desperate situations. To further illustrate the importance of being optimistic, I would like to take Beethoven as a case in point: how could he, a great German music composer who became deaf at his forties, compose so many enduring and classic symphonies without optimism?Accordingly, at no time should we overlook the power of optimism. once coming across frustrations and intending to give up, we should remind ourselves that it is optimism that will finally lead us to turn the corner. “the optimistic sees the rose， and the pessimistic sees the thorn.” A philosopher once said.（五）Several reasons account for the change. Firstly, we are in the information age today. Computers are useful in editing and data processing, make it easier for people to communicate with each other and provide all sorts of information. Secondly, computer skills can be a competitive edge for job hunter, which stimulates students‘ interest in computers and encourages them to have a good command of them. Finally, as the price of computers drops sharply recent years, more and more students can afford them.But some problems also arise, liking wasting students’time and having negative effect on studies. Therefore, we, as students, should always keep in mind that we should use computer in an appropriate way. （六）Water used to be mistaken to be an unlimited and renewable resource. Actually, water resource is very limited and precious. It is fortunate that now the public is starting to pay attention. Just as is depicted in the picture, just like saving money, the lovely and smiling piggy bank is collecting every drop of water falling from the water tap。