2016考研英语写作冲刺必背：文化教育词汇及素材
文化类：
1、文化多元化：cultural diversity
2、文化冲突：cultural conflict
3、跨文化交流：cross-cultural communication
4、文化传统：cultural traditions
5、弘扬民族文化：carry forward national culture
6、文化差异性：cultural differences
7、文化全球化：cultural globalization
8、跨文化交流：cross-cultural communication
9、融合交汇：integration and interaction
教育类：
1、培养想象力：nurture imagination
2、丰富某人知识：enrich one’s knowledge
3、开阔视野：widen horizon
4、激发兴趣：inspire/stimulate interest
5、发展/激发潜力：develop/stimulate potential
6、为将来打下坚实的基础：lay a solid foundation for the future
7、对将来的发展有益：benefit future development
8、扩大知识面：expand one’s knowledge
9、学术诚信：academic integrity
10、有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline
11、从学习中获得乐趣：derive pleasure from one’s studies
12、把学习放在第一位：place the study ahead of anything else
必备素材句：
1、在我看来，文化多样性对国家的发展和繁荣至关重要。
In my view, multi-cultures are extremely vital in ensuring a community’s future development and prosperity.
2、经济全球化带来的不仅有机遇，也有严峻的挑战，中国传统文化面临前所未有的冲击。
Economic globalization brings not only opportunities for development but also challenges. Chinese traditional culture is now experiencing unprecedented shock.
3、中国古老的文化是人类文明的伟大财富之一。
The ancient culture of China is one of the great treasures of human civilization.
4、随着世界各国间交流的增多，我们迫切需要学习不同的文化知识。
With increased interaction between the world’s nations, there is a great urgency for us to absorb different cultures.
5、中国传统文化不仅一定可以继续存在下去，而且一定会繁荣发展。
Chinese traditional culture is not only certain to survive, but, in fact, is destined to thrive and prosper.
6、教育对我们的生活至关重要，国家的可持续发展和繁荣昌盛依赖于对年轻一代的教
育和培养。
It goes without saying that education plays an irreplaceable role in our life. The sustainable
development and prosperity of a nation depends largely on its cultivation and nourishment of young generation.
2016考研英语写作冲刺必背：经济生活词汇及素材
必备词汇：
1、以经济建设为中心：focusing on the central task of economic construction
2、当地经济发展的支柱：a pillar of local economic development
3、加强国际竞争力：sharpen the international competitiveness
4、加快/促进发展：accelerate/advance/enhance the development
5、人民生活改善：the improvement in people’s living conditions
6、国民经济正在迅速发展：there has been a rapid expansion of national economy
7、生活水平提高：raise/elevate the living standard，have a higher standard of living，live on a higher plane
8、促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变：promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth
必备素材句：
1、越来越多的假冒伪劣产品严重地阻碍了我国市场经济的发展。消费者必须经常谨慎
地去购买他们所需的货物或服务，否则他们会落入制假人所设的陷阱。
There are more and more fake and inferior products seriously hampering the expansion of our market economy. Consumers have to be very careful in purchasing goods and services they need; otherwise they will fall into the traps set by the illegal manufacturers who make fake
2、我们生活在一个充满挑战的新时代，科技使竞争比以往更加激烈。
We’re living in a new and challenging time, in which technology has made competition fiercer than ever before.
3、发达的经济和跨国企业能帮助发展中国家分享全球化带来的益处。
Advanced economics and multinational corporations could help developing nations to share in the benefits ofglobalization.
4、旅游业可以促进经济繁荣，而且借机可以向其他国家传播我们的文化。
Tourism boosts our economy and we get a chance to spread our culture to different countries.
5、广告鼓励产品质量竞争和产品革新。
Advertisement enriches the competition in quality and product innovation.
6、科学的发展从某种程度上缩小了发达国家和发展中国家的差距。
To some extent, the development of science has contributed to narrow the technology-gap between the developed countries and the developing countries.
2016考研英语写作冲刺必背：环境保护词汇及素材
必备词汇：
1、污染：pollution
2、垃圾、废物：garbage/waste/trash
3、丢弃：throw/discard
4、保护环境：protect/preserve the environment
5、丰富的自然资源：abundant natural resources
6、可持续发展：sustainable development
7、环境恶化：deterioration of environment
8、提高人们环境意识：raise people’s awareness of the environment
必备素材句：
1、我们必须重视保护自然资源。
Particular emphasis should be put on the preservation of natural resources.
2、任何变化都会影响我们的生活和环境。
Any change will affect our life and our environment.
3、必须制定一系列的环境保护条例。
A series of environment protection rules and regulations need to be laid down.
4、有关部门需要制定更多的法规，并将其贯彻实施，以惩罚破坏环境的行为。另外，
人们应该共同努力，来创建一个可持续的环境。
More regulations should be made and carried out by authorities concerned to punish environmental damage. In addition, individuals must work in joint efforts to create sustainable surroundings.
5、我认为，人类必须认识到自己是自然的一部分，自然的毁灭也意味着人类自身的灭亡。
I harbor the idea that it is of vital importance for people to realize that they are an integral part of nature, the destruction of which means the perishing of themselves.
6、世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。
There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.
7、环保的路仍然很长，因为在所有的人自主地具有环保意识并在日常生活中去实践以前，环保还需要时间去渗透于生活之中。
There is still a long way to go for environmental conservation, since it needs time to sink in life before all the people autonomously have the awareness of protecting environment and apply it into routine life.
2016考研英语写作冲刺必背：人生哲理词汇及素材
必备词汇：
1、毅力：willpower/persistence
2、经得住挑战：withstand challenges
3、有进取心的：aggressive
4、精力充沛的：energetic
5、进取精神：striving spirit
6、心胸开阔：open-mindedness
7、增长见识：widen one’s knowledge
8、创新：innovation
9、自信心：self-confidence
10、雄心壮志：ambition
必备素材句：
1、我们应该具有积极的态度，并且表现自信。只有这样，我们才能克服我们面对的困难，过幸福的生活。
We should embrace positive attitudes and behave confidently. Only in this way can we crack down the difficulties confronting us successfully and lead a happy life.
2、我们应当始终把“没有付出就没有收获”当作工作学习的座右铭。只有那些努力工作，不畏困难的人才能到达成功的顶峰。
To begin with, “No pains, no gains”should always be our motto in our life and work. Only
those who are hard-working and brave enough to encounter difficulties of all sorts are most likely to reach the summit of success.
3、学习生活中我们肯定会遇到一些挫折。但一定要勇于面对，三思而后行。成功是一个过程，需要一步步地去实现。谚语说的好“罗马不是一天建成的”。简言之，努力工作的精神和面对现实的态度是通往成功的关键。
In terms of our life, work and study, we will meet lots of trials. We must always face reality and have a second thought before we make our final decision. Success is also a process and needs to be realized step by step. As a proverb goes “Rome was not built within a day”. In short, hard-working spirit and a realistic attitude lead to success.
4、无论在何种环境下我们都应该保持乐观。在生命中，我们必然会经历和面对很多困难，为了实现目标，我们应该积极而不是消极地解决问题。
We should keep optimistic no matter what kinds of circumstance we undergo. In the course of life, we are bound to experience and encounter a variety of difficulties. In order to achieve our goals, we should tackle the obstacles in a positive way rather than in a negative way.
5、年轻人只有经历更多的逆境，才能磨练出坚强的个性以及形成未来发展所需要的能力，也只有这样他们才能在这个竞争变化的世界最终取得成功。
Only by undergoing more adversities can young people develop strong personality and ability needed in the future, and only in this way can they eventually become winners in our competitive changing world.
6、在人生的道路上，我们不能仅仅满足于一两次的成功，而只有不断地追求，我们才能够取得进步和发展。
On the way of life, we shouldn’t focus merely on one or two success. Only through persistent pursuit can we be able to make progress and development.
7、坚持是我们保持精神向上的不可或缺的驱动力，并且能够帮助我们完成自己的学习和工作。
Persistence functions as an indispensable driving force to keep up our spirit and to assist us to fulfill our study and work.
8、事实上，只有那些努力的、勇敢的人才能克服各种困难，才更有可能摘得成功的桂冠。
In fact, only those who are hard-working and brave enough to encounter obstacles of all sorts are most likely to reach the summit of success.
2016考研英语写作冲刺必背：运动健康词汇及素材
必备词汇：
1、身体、心理上的：physically/ psychologically
2、营养不良：malnutrition
3、健康的，精力充沛的：healthy;energetic/vigorous
4、疲倦的：tired/exhausted/worn out
5、体育精神：sportsmanship
6、首要目标：primary goal
7、参与运动：be involved with sports
8、大众健康：public health
9、平衡饮食：balanced diet
10、垃圾食品：junk food
11、减肥：lose weight
12、吃绿色/有机食品：eat green/organic food
13、过健康的生活：lead a healthy life
14、提高生活质量：improve the quality of life
15、在日常生活中培养健康的习惯：cultivate/develop healthy habits in daily life
必备素材句：
1、运动对于强身健体是必要的。
Exercise is necessary to strengthen the body.
2、大多数的人都在努力的拥有成功的工作和婚姻。然而，最近大家也开始意识到健康的重要性，因为越来越多的人都开始知道健康是我们做任何事情的第一步。
Most people make as much effort as they can to achieve their own success in many aspects such as their work or families. Yet, in recent years being healthy has been an issue which attracts much attention from the public because people in growing numbers have realized that physical health is the first thing they shall focus on.
3、近年来，中国人开始更多地参与各式各样的健身运动。同时中国政府也开始修建更多的设施提供给大家来进行锻炼。
In recent years, Chinese people are more willing than before to take part in various games or sports to be bodily strong. Meanwhile, the government has been constructing more facilities available for more people.
4、整个中国都处在这样的一种氛围中，那就是大家在享受着运动带来的快乐。
All China is in such an atmosphere where people enjoy the bliss of taking exercises.
5、现在大家都知道，保持一种积极的生活方式在日常生活中至关重要。只有照顾好自己，我们才有可能在工作中、在心爱的家庭里、在社会上扮演好各种角色，成为自己努力想要成为的人。
We all know by now that maintaining an active lifestyle should be one of our top priorities in life. Only by taking care of ourselves do we stand a chance of being the kind of person we strive to be in the job, at home with our loved ones and in our communities.
6、每天锻炼对于我们保持健康也是必不可少的。当然，我们并不需要筋疲力尽。要根据自身实际情况规划体育锻炼。
Exercising every day is also essential for us to stay healthy. Of course we don’t need to exhaust ourselves.We should plan our physical exercises according to our actual condition.
7、拥有健康体魄的人可以精力充沛、充满自信地开展工作，反过来有助于他们的健康和幸福。相反，一个生病的人通常缺乏活力和兴趣去实现生活中所扮演的角色，这剥夺了他或她很多成功和幸福的机会。
People with good health can do work with full energy and confidence and their progress in turn contributes to their health and happiness. On the contrary, a sick one usually lacks the vigor and interest to fulfill his or her role in life, which deprives him or her of many opportunities to become successful and happy.
8、对大多数人来说，想要保持健康的第一步是少吃垃圾食品，均衡饮食。
Eating less junk food and having a balanced diet is the first step to remain healthy for most people.
2016考研英语写作冲刺必背：道德伦理词汇及素材
必备词汇：
1、虚假承诺：false promise
2、社会道德：social morality
3、社会公德：social virtue
4、躲避责任：shrink from responsibilities
5、道德缺失：lack of moral sense
6、追求经济利益：in pursuit of economic benefits
7、忽视努力工作：ignore hard word
8、缺乏社会意识：lack of social consciousness
9、信任危机：the crisis of trust
10、不道德行为：immoral behaviors
必备素材句：
1、每个人都有责任去关爱他人。
It is our important duty to take care of/ help others.
2、从个人角度看，每个人，尤其是在困境中时，都需要别人的帮助或关爱，以满足身心发展的需求。
From the personal angel, every human has the need of being taken care of/helped/understood/encouragedin order to meet his physical and mental requirements/ to get healthy physical and mental development, especially when he is in trouble.
3、从社会角度看，一个重视并倡导无私奉献精神的社会才能使公民快乐生活。
From the social perspective, a society that advocates and emphasizes selfless devotion can make its citizens live happy lives.
4、社会公德与传统美德就如同落在我们肩上的阳光，带给我们微笑和力量，不论周围的世界变得多么黑暗，它们都能给我们支持。
Social morality and traditional virtues, like the sunshine on our shoulders, make us smile and stronger,so that they can give us support no matter how dark the world around us becomes.
5、此外，我们应该培养年轻人的意识，尊敬老人一直是中国文化的传统美德。
In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture.
6、众所周知，赡养父母不仅是一种应该发扬光大的传统美德，而且也是法律规定的义务。
It’s all known that taking care of our own parents is not only a Chinese traditional virtue, which should be cherished and promoted, but also a duty laid down in the constitution.
7、无论成功的决心多么坚定，成功的要求多么强烈，一个人永远不能丧失他/她的道德和社会觉悟。
However great the will to achieve, and however great the demand to succeed, one should never abandon his/her moral and social consciousness.
8、事实上，生活在许多其他文化世界中的人们也把遵守社会公德视为人类最崇高的行为。
As a matter of fact, people of many different cultures also regard honoring public morality as the most sublime human act.
1.we have been always considering sth(recreational activities) as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life.
我们一直认为娱乐活动可以让我们放松，可以为我们每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。
2.Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.
……可以使我们的生活更加有乐趣，也就是说，……为我们每天枯燥的生活增添了一些
色彩。
3.For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment.
对大多数人来讲，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
4.Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
5.Sth, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.
……很有建设意义的占据了人们的空余时间，使得人们很满足，进而没有时间来觉得无聊。
6.Sth does not occupy students’too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
……不会占据学生太多的时间,实际上让他们把所有的时间都花在学习上也是不健康的，就如一句俗话所说：劳逸结合。
7.What’s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
8.Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
最后，希望大家平时多读优美文章，品经典句子，将好的词组、句子或段落摘抄下来，为自己积累材料，同时培养自己的语感。经过一段时间的学习，相信你的英语作文水平就会有很大提高。
英语句型看似复杂多变，其实源于两大钻石句型，即①主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)和②主语+系动词+表语
(S+V+P)(注：本句型总共有4种形式，分别因谓语动词的不同特点而决定谓语之后有无宾语或补足语，具体为：主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，为了简明扼要的说明问题，故将其总结为一种句型“主语+谓语+宾语”)。每一成分皆可复杂化，由此加大了句子的理解难度。下面就演示一下这两大基本句型是如何扩展成复杂的长难句的。
一、句子扩展：修饰成分加长
(一)钻石句型①主谓宾句型
The boy (主语) likes (谓语) English (宾语).
1.主语扩展：
The clever boy likes English.
The boy with a book in his hand likes English.
The boy who is full of imagination likes English.
The clever boy who is full of imagination with a book in his hand likes English.
注：主语中心词为the boy, 可以通过加形容词、介词短语、定语从句及其组合等成分使主语复杂化，从而增加理解难度。考研(课程)翻译中的主语考点多为修饰成分繁多的主语。
2.谓语扩展：
The boy likes English very much.
The boy likes English out of interest.
The boy likes English influenced by his parents.
The boy likes English, hoping that one day he can go abroad.
The boy liked English when he was five years old.
注：谓语动词like通过添加副词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语、过去分词短语、状语从句等进行扩展，从而使句子变得复杂，增加了理解难度。考研翻译中注意找准动词及其修饰成分,以弄清逻辑关系。
3.宾语扩展：
The boy likes American English.
The boy likes English, the international language.
The boy likes English which is the most widely spoken language in the world.
The boy likes English spoken by many people nowadays.
The boy likes English, a beautiful language, spoken by many people living in every corner of the world.
注：宾语English通过添加形容词(短语)、同位语、定语从句、分词短语及其组合进行扩展，从而使简单句变得复杂化。考研翻译中要注意这些修饰成分，如分词结构要找出逻辑主语等，定语从句要找出先行词，等等。
(二)钻石句型②主系表句型
The girl (主语) is (系动词) Mary (表语).
各部分扩展：
The girl in a pink hat with a book in her hand is probably Mary a kind-hearted girl of inexhaustible energy which often amazes her classmates.
注：此句的扩展同上(也是通过添加修饰成分变复杂)，不再赘述。
二、句子扩展：成分替换
句子的复杂不仅体现在修饰成分繁多上，还体现在句子成分本身的复杂化上，下面就通过句子成分由简单到复杂的替换来演示句子是如何变难的。
(一)钻石句型①主谓宾句型
主语扩展：
The event amazed the world.
What happened on that day amazed the world.
To hold the Winter Olympics in China amazes the world.
Holding the Winter Olympics in China amazed the world.
That China is to hold the Winter Olympics amazes the world.
注：由此可见，充当主语的除了简单的名词(短语)、代词、数词，还可以是形式比较复杂的动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、主语从句。考研翻译中明确这一点，才能打开思路，更好地划分句子成分，从而做到真正理解句意，进而很好的用汉语表达出来。
宾语扩展：
He can hear me.
He can hear the strange sound.
He can hear anything happening in the building.
He can hear the sound from that building.
He can hear a girl crying in the building.
He can hear whatever happens in the building.
He decided to check what’s going on in the building.
He considered going to the building for a look.
注：由此可见，充当宾语的除了简单的名词(短语)、代词、数词，还有形式比较复杂的动词不定式(短语)，动名词(短语)，宾语从句。同样的，考研翻译中明确这一点也非常重要，有助于打开思路，理清句子成分。
(二)钻石句型②主系表句型
主语扩展：钻石句型①中的主语扩展(成分替换)已经很明确了，此处不再重复。
表语扩展：
They are beautiful.
They are in the zoo.
They are beautiful animals in the zoo.
They are interested in the new invention.
To see is to believe.
That is what we are talking about.
三、示例
通过下面这个例子，并结合以上句子的扩展，体验一下英文句子的各个成分及结构。
But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.
解析：
并列句。第一个分句主干：science does provide us。其中with the best available guide to the future为状语修饰provide，the best available和to the future分别为guide的前置定语和后置定语，由此本句宾语被复杂化; 第二个分句主干：it is critical that...,其中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，从句主语为名词短语our nation and the world, base...on...为固定搭配，第二个that从句为judgments的定语从句，分词结构concerning...为judgments的后置定语。
2016考研英语二真题：小作文解析 Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation. Write him a reply to 1)thank him; 2)give your advice. You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 point) 如大家所见，这是2016年英语二小作文题目。英语（二）考纲的写作部分，其实主 要考查学生的应用能力，考查范围包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，还应能写一般 描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章；而要求考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标 点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文。 作为写作B部分的小作文总分10分，大家要抓住得分点。小作文在评分时有如下评分 要点：1.信息点——覆盖全面；2.内容——组织连贯；3.语言——准确性；4.格式——符 合要求；5.语域——恰当。 不出所料，今年英语二的小作文再次考查了书信体，并且考查的信件可以说是杂糅型的。这在2011年英语二中出现了同样的考查方式： Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admited to a university write him/her a letter to： （1）Congratulate him/her，and （2）give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter，Use zhangwei. 同样的考查方式，足以说明一件事情——绝对要重视考研真题。跨考教育英语教研室 的老师总在强调真题的重要性，希望大家以后一定要强化这种认识。 下面我们来详细解读下今年的小作文，首先看一下题目要求： 称呼： Dear Jack注意称呼中，后面的逗号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。 正文 建议大家三步走策略——简洁、直接、明了：写作目的、写作是由、重申目的第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺；可以采用这样 的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写 进正文，如讲究学习方式、注重坚持、多多接触外文文化及语境。那本篇老师主要从前两 个方面进行论述，表达如下：As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals in this part. At the top of list is the persistence due to the fact that you could deserve the position after days or years of efforts that you have had in the field. What’s more, you are supposed to pay more attention to the way in which you finish your major, for it plays a significant role in the process. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope that my suggestions can be in favor of your future study. 落款： Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢；签名： Li Ming特别注 意 Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。
、accident n. 意外事件, 事故 2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩 3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为 4、adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5、advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益 6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心 8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近 9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意 10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿 11、chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气 12、cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取 13、client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人 14、Communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯 15、compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较 16、compete vi. 比赛, 竞争 17、Concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩 18、Consequently adv. 从而, 因此 19、contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 21、decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落 22、decrease n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少 23、demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询 24、Depict vt. 描述, 描写 25、Duality n. 二元性 26、Economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况 27、education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学 28、effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象 29、Efficiency n. 效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n. 强调, 重点 31、enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 32、Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩 33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证 34、Entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待 35、Environment n. 环境, 外界 36、Expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物 37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金 38、figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份 39、finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金 40、fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等) 41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)
1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that… 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in… 15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to … 16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on… 18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement 22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇：大作文(3) As is shown in the picture, on arriving at the finishing line of a race on the playground, the lovely young man has to continue his new journey in no time instead of stopping to take a rest. He has successfully settled the puzzle of “stopping or going on” which might have confused many others. With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than that of people's view on their own life. It is generally agreed upon that people have to adjust themselves to this new change. On the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success. What is more, he may become the slave of his success. There are many cases showing that people lose their courage to better themselves after becoming successful. To sum up, one's view on his success determines his future. In my opinion, it is necessary to carry out a nation-wide campaign publicizing people who have a burning desire for more and ever greater achievement when they are already well-known. So that people in the society will develop a forward-looking attitude and make their life worth living and the world more beautiful as well. 以上是中公考研为大家准备整理的2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇：大作文(3)的内容。中公考研提醒大家2018考研招生简章、2018考研招生目录、2018考研参考书目以及2018考研大纲已陆续公布，中公考研将为大家及时提供相关资讯。另外，为了帮助考生更 好地复习，中公考研为广大学子推出2018考研VIP1对1、秋季集训营、保研课程系列备考专题，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析，还会根据每年的考研大纲进行针对性的分析哦~欢迎各位考生了解咨询。同时，中公考研一直为大家推出考研直播课堂，足不出户就可以边听课边学习，为大家的考研梦想助力!
2016年考研英语二小作文 一、咨询信★★★★★ 写作模式： Dear Sir or Madam， As a ……, I am writing to ask if ……. ……. I，d appreciate it if you could ……/I will be looking forward to hearing from you soon.（两句皆可） 投诉信★★★★★ 写作模式： Dear Sir or Madam， I write this to place a complaint against ……/ I venture to write to complain about ……（两句皆可）the quality of ……I bought ……. During ……has been in my possession, problems have emerged one after another . For one thing，……, For another，……. Therefore，I wish you would look into occurrence immediately and send me a replacement (替代品)as soon as possible. or I will demand a refund. Yours， Xiao xiang 二、邀请信★★★★★ 写作模式：
㈠发出的邀请信分为邀请名人和邀请参加聚会. ⑴邀请名人 Dear ……， We should be very grateful if you could ……/May I take the opportunity to you to …….（两句皆可）. Please let me know as soon as possible if you come and when you will be able to make it . ⑵邀请参加聚会 Dear ……， I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to ……. It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you. ……I am glad to tell you that ……. There are also arrangements for ……, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy. The dinner starts at ……so that we can have a nice and long evening. I would love for you to attend, so pleasure let me know your decision . Love， Xiao xiang ㈡回复别人的邀请信一般情况下为拒绝别人的邀请信 Dear ……， It，s an honor for me to be invited, but I deeply regret being unable to ……. ……. I do hope I can have a chance to visit ……. Regretfully，
Mba英语二写作历年真题及解析 2016年 Section IV Writing Part A 47。Directions： Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend，Jack，wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation。Write him a reply to 1）thank him，and 2）give you advice You should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET。 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter。Use Li Ming instead。 Do not write the address。（10 points） Part B 48。Directions： Write an essay based on the chart below。In your writing，you should 1）interpret the chart，and 2）give your comments。 You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET。（15 points）
Section IV Writing 47、 [参考范文] Dear Jack， Your letter of congratulations was received。Thank you for your nice words on my winning the c ontest。In the letter， you asked me about the skills to do translation，so the following are my a dvice for you。 Firstly， you should analyze the sentence structure， thus catching the meaning of the sentence。 Secondly， find the proper words to translate the meaning of the source language into the target l anguage。 Thirdly，revise your translation at least three times to check if there are any mistransl ations or missed meanings。 I hope my advice helpful。 Wish to see you soon。 Yours sincerely， Li Ming 第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺;可以采用这样的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写进正文，比如多加练习、多与外国人交流，多多接触国际事务等。本篇老师主要从这些方面进行论述，表达如下As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals i n this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study. 落款：Yours sincerely,特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;签名：Li Ming特别注意Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。 48、 [参考范文] Portrayed in the above pie chart is a survey of college students’ purposes of traveling。 The numb er of students who take traveling as a chance to see beautiful scenes accounts for 37%，while stu dents who would like to travel to relieve pressure from study take up 35 %。 There are several reasons behind the trend revealed in the above chart。To begin with， as the pr esent society is filled with fierce competition， most college students nowadays are under great pr essure to stand out among others or to lunch a decent job after graduation。Therefore， they tend to choose traveling as an outlet to relieve their stress。 Secondly，with the fast advancement of t he living standards of Chinese families， traveling is increasingly affordable to most college stude nts。 For this reason， students prefer to travel to see different views to enjoy themselves or to m ake some friends。 From my perspective， no matter what reason it is for， traveling is of great benefit for students 今年英语二作文的题目比较好写，因为标题和图示非常清晰明白。图表显示了某高校学生旅游目的调查, 考生分析原因的话也会很简单。下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。 第一段主要是描述图表。图表一目了然，数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇，表述数据时，图中有四五组数据，由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出较大比例的“欣赏风景”和“缓解压力”，注意引入百分比的表达方式。 第二段给出你的评论，主要写这种情况的原因。主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。一方面为什么为了欣赏风景而旅行的目的占37%，另一方面为什么缓解压力会占到33%比例。 最后结尾段落可简要得出结论，这种现象并不奇怪，还将继续下去。
书面表达想拿高分，还在背范文？那你就out了！ 好文必先背好句，想要写出一篇好的英语作文必须先储备大量的词汇和例句，特别是一些地道的表达一定要熟读、背诵、模仿造句。小编从历年高考书面表达范文中精心挑选了100个经典例句，并按照话题分类。这些例句贴近学生生活，话题覆盖广，词汇运用灵活，富含很多地道词块和常用句式结构。还在等什么？快快背起来吧！ 一、个人情况与家庭 1. I'm kind, easy-going and always ready to help others. 我亲切、随和，总是乐于助人。2010 天津书面表达 be ready to do sth 准备做某事 2. With my special care, my mother recovered quickly. 在我的精心照料下，妈妈很快就康复了。2013 北京书面表达 3. I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother's feelings. 我完全投入到学习中，很少关注母亲的感受。2011 江苏书面表达改 be engaged in sth 忙于某事；pay attention to 注意 4. I'm easy to get along with and I like to make friends. 我容易相处并且喜欢交朋友。2011 辽宁书面表达 get along with 与……相处融洽 5. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. 作为一个活跃的年轻人，我喜欢体育运动和户外活动。2011 辽宁书面表达 6. Some of us always take it for granted (that) our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为，父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。2009 重庆书面表达 take ... for granted (that) 认为……理所当然 二、日常活动与行为 7. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. 我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。2012 福建书面表达 8. If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校门口碰面吧。2016 全国书面表达 it is convenient (for sb) to do sth (某人) 方便做某事
书信类一 (一) 2005-2009大纲样题： Dear Sir or Madam, As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) , I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books. Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books. Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service. Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008. I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely,
2016考研英语二大作文例文 The pie chart above clearly shows the proportion of the consumption of urban citizens during Spring Festival. The total expenditure on the holiday is classified into four types as follows: New Year gift, get-together, transportation, and others. New Year gift has the largest proportion, which accounts for 40%; then next is get-together and transportation both with 20%, followed by other expense, constituting 20%. It can be concluded from the pie chart that New Year gift is most popular factor that people tend to spend on while people also pay equal attention to gathering and transportation. Why does this phenomenon revealed in the pie chart above appear? Several reasons account for this situation. To begin with, I am strongly convinced that this is partly duo to the fact that the lunar New Year is a great occasion to the Chinese people, and giving each other presents at Spring Festival is an old traditional convention. In addition, this is partly because nowadays, people attach more attention to interpersonal relationship and social connection. Therefore, people choose to join a party and enjoy reunion dinner with their friends or family members. From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people would like to spend much money on New Year gift whereas they also pay equal attention to transportation and get-together. For centuries, Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year, and their consumption model reflects not only their personal life style but also our traditional custom. 一、考研英语考什么 在备考之前，先要了解一下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听力怎么复习、口语如何提高之类，了解只清楚之后才不至于南辕北辙走冤枉路。考研英语考五大题型：阅读、写作、翻译、新题型、完形填空。阅读是占的分值比例最大的模块，2/5的比例，每个小题2分，每篇文章设有5个题目，共有4篇文章；写作中大作文英语一是图画作文，一般围绕社会现象，20分，英语二是图表作文，15分，小作文均为10分；翻译英语一是从一篇文章里划出5句话让翻译，10分，英语二是段落翻译，15分；新题型英语一为七选五、小标题、排序题，英语二为多项对应（连线题）、小标题、正误判断，都为10分；完形填空每个0.5分，20个小题。 二、阶段备考安排 考研过程一般分为基础、强化、冲刺。在寒假阶段，建议大家着手准备单词，基础不错的可以自己准备，基础不好的，可以报个词汇班，比如刘一男的课程，比较生动有趣，结合词根词缀方便大家记忆，书的话推荐大家刘一男的《考研词汇速记指南》和何凯文的《1575必考词汇突破全书》。
2016考研英语作文必背金句 1、The plain truth is that people are most often self-centered. 明显的事实是人经常是以自我为中心的。 2、There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model. No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior. 年轻人发现很难找到合适的榜样并不奇怪。难怪他们喝酒、抽烟、打架、狂欢作乐或者做出不当的社会举动。 3、It should come as no surprise to learn that many abused children become abusers later in life. 发现很多受虐待的儿童后来虐待别人不应该感到奇怪。 4、There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that unecrupulous brokers are salivating at the thought of unsophisticated investors entering the securities market. 断言不道德的经纪人想到没有经验的投资者进入股票市场就垂涎三尺可能有一定的道理。 5、There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of Little Emperors, but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who spare the rod to spoil the child and not with children themselves. 毫无疑问，中国产生了新一代“小皇帝”，但事实是责任在于“闲了棍子，惯了孩子”的家长，而不是孩子自己。 6、China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective.Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial. 中国需要重新检查政治和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处，甚至是有害的方面。否则，许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。
2016.P175强化，书P229 这幅饼状图清楚的揭示了某高校大学生旅游的目的。如图标所示，37%的大学生为了欣赏风景而旅游，接下来是为了缓解压力的目的，占了33%。相反，为了其他、广交朋友和培养独立自主能力旅游的大学生百分比分别为15%、9%和6%。 一些主要原因可以解释这个现象。首先，旅游能丰富我们的人生经历。在旅途中，我们可以同游客一起赞叹尼亚加拉大瀑布雷霆万钧的气势，和喜洋洋的人群一起穿过巴黎的林荫道，还可以体验不同时代、不同国土人民的喜怒哀乐。其次，大学生不得不应对学习，恋爱和繁忙的社交日程，很容易感受到压力。通过旅游，他们可以成功的应对并缓解压力。 考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随着校园生活节奏的加快和大学生日益增大的压力，；旅游的大学生数量在未来几年将持续增加。 The pie chart clearly illustrates the purpose of students’ touring in a certain university. As is reflected by the diagram,37% of college students travel in a bid to appreciate the scenery, next comes the aim of relieving pressure, accounting for 33%.By contrast, the percentage of students travelling aiming at other ,making friends and cultivating
考研英语作文万能模板范文万能句子篇一：考研英语大作文及范文 51. Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours to 1) recommend one of your favorite movies and 2) give reasons for your recommendation. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use”Li Ming ”instead. Do not write the address.(10points) Dear Wang Wei, Long time no see. I guess you are busily preparing for the National Entrance Tests for Masters ' programs. But remember, my dear friend, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Why don 't you stop and relax yourself a little, like seeing a movie? I saw a
movie “If you are the one ” recently, casting Ge You, Shu Qi and directed by Feng Xiao- gang. It 's fantastic and certainly worth your time. Famous director, shining stars, humorous language and beautiful sceneries will surely make you forget all those tedious and exhausting preparations for the exams. Besides, the ideas and morals as conveyed by the movie are exceptional and thought-provoking. I strongly recommend the movie to you. Well, let me know how you are getting on with your preparation and don 't hesitate to ask me if I can be of any help to you. Best wishes. Your s, Li