2016考研英语写作冲刺必背

英语考试作文2016考研英语作文必背高分句：恐惧考研英语词汇和语法是复习考研英语的基础，建议大家通过阅读、背诵英语句子记单词，并熟悉语法的各种运用法则，从而对后期的考研英语作文奠定基础。

考研整理分享各种高分句，希望这些有趣的句子能帮助你全面提高考研英语复习效率。

2016考研英语作文必背高分句：恐惧for lloyd nickson, a 54-year-old darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the nt rights of terminally ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition.译文：对于利奥德·尼克森，一位54岁饱受肺癌折磨的达尔文市市民来说，《北领地末期病人权利法》意味着他可以摆脱萦绕心间的对痛苦的恐惧继续活下去，无需整天担心因呼吸困难而痛苦地死去。

点睛：本句的主干为the nt rights of terminally i11 lawmeans..。

句首的for lloyd nickson，a 54-year-old darwin resident suffering from lung cancer作句子的状语，其中a 54-year-old darwin resident suffering from lung cancer为lloyd nickson 的同位语。

本句的宾语是一个从句：he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering，而这个宾语从句中冒号后的 a terrifying death from his breathing condition 是his suffering的同位语。

2016考研英语写作必备素材50句以下50句写作句型与考研写作考察的炙热话题相关，可以作为写作的论证素材。

建议考生在考前进行训练。

训练的方法是先独立将中文转化为英文，然后对照参考译文，自查错误，对自己的译文进行改正，并学习参考译文中较好的句型、词汇等。

最后要对好的语言素材进行背诵记忆。

1.涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。

另一些人持相反意见。

也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。

When it comes tothe increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing,some people thinkthat use should be limited.Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, butemission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.2.目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。

反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。

他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。

但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。

There is a general debate nowadays aboutthe problem ofitinerant workers.Those who tothe rising migrant populationargue thatincreasing numberslead torising crime rates and harm social stability.They believe that strict limits should be placed onmigrants entering China’s cities.But people wh o favorthe influx of the cheap labor force,on the other hand, maintain thatmigrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.3.人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。

2016考研冲刺之考研英语小作文万能模板背诵版辞职信模板1：Dear ,I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved.First and foremost, . Secondly, . Last but not last, .I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment.I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused.Sincerely yours,Li Ming模板2Dear ,I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as . Though I have enjoyed working with you and other colleagues in the company / organization, there are a few reasons that force me to give up my current work.For one thing, . For another, . Moreover / Besides / In addition, .I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly, and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused. I promise that I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position.Sincerely yours,Li Ming请求信模板1：Dear ，I am . I’d like to ask if you have / can provide me with the information of . The reasons for my urgent need of are as follows: 1) ;2) ; 3) .Therefore, I will be much obliged if you can help me . Please feel free to call me at for further questions.Thank you for your time and patience, and I look forward to your prompt reply.Yours,Li Ming模板2：Dear ，My name is , and I am . I have made up my mind to write to you in the hope that you can furnish me with the information regarding .At the present I am preparing / doing , and am in lack of that is crucial for the work / project / program. Therefore, it would be of great help if I can have your help for . Please get back to me at your earliest convenience as I have to soon.I am praying for your reply with full appreciation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming建议信模板1：Dear ，I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions about in order to .From my point of view, . Also, to you, I highly recommend that . On the one hand, . On the other hand, . Besides, it is unnecessary for you to . Consequently, I believe that .I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for more questions.Yours sincerely,Li Ming模板2：Dear ，I am writing to express my views concerning . In the first place, I would like to say thank you for the help and everything else you have been offering to us. Meanwhile, I also want to make some advice to better .Firstly, we have found that . Secondly, we want to . Finally, we hope that .I am looking forwards to your consideration about my proposals. Thanks in advance for that.Yours sincerely,Li Ming求职信模板1：To Whom It May Concern,I have learnt from yesterday’s newspaper that you are employing . I wish to be considered as an applicant for the position, and beg to state my qualifications as follows:I am years old, a major student of University / College. During my academic years, I have shown excellent performance and have been awarded first-class scholarship each year. In addition to my educational background, I have the rich work experience in the fields of . Therefore, I believe I can be of value to your company.Enclosed is my resume for your reference, and I shall be glad to call at your office if you desire an interview. Thank you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming模板2：Dear ，I learned from my university BBS that there is a vacancy for , a position which I am very interested in.I am a senior student from University, majoring in . Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I develop a special interest in . Moreover, I have attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field due to my internship at . It seems to me that all these have prepared me ideally for the role of in such a company as yours.For further information please refer to my attached resume. I should be please to attend for an interview at your convenience.Yours sincerely,2京盛博文教育--考研英语作文万能模板，大作文只需写一句话就考18分3Li Ming道歉信模板1：过去没有完成的事情Dear ，I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to .The reason is that . I am sorry that I cannot finish in time, but is it possible that I make up the loss by ? If so, I will put everything else aside to .I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours sincerely,Li Ming模板2：将来不能做的事情Dear ，Much to my regret / I am terribly sorry that I am unable to . It is mainly because at that time I will be full occupied by which is quite out of my expectation, and that conflicts with your . Therefore I am forced to adjust my schedule and cannot make my presence on your . I sincerely hope that you will enjoy a good time. By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week? I hope to see you soon.I am really sorry again and I trust that you will understand.Yours sincerely,Li Ming感谢信模板1：Dear ，I should like this message to be taken as an expression of heartfelt gratitude to you and . If it had not been for your assistance in giving me aid and , I fear that . During the , you have given me generous help and continuous guidance by .Thus, I really appreciate , and I hope that I may repay your kindness by .Finally, I feel most obliged to thank you once more.Yours sincerely,Li Ming模板2：Dear ，On behalf of , I would like to extend our most sincere gratitude for . We appreciate greatly your aid in not only , but also .It is said that your that we could enjoy such a wonderful trip / arrive at such splendid achievements, and we will never forget your painstaking labor and full cooperation / warm hospitality.With this letter we would also like to formally invite you to , so that . WE look forwards to hosting you .With personal regards.Yours sincerely,Li Ming申请信模板1：To Whom It May Concern,I would like to apply for the master’s program in department of your university, an opportunity that I have dreamed since .To briefly introduce myself, I am a senior student majoring in from University. During my undergraduate study I have demonstrated excellent academic ability, which is reflected in my grades and accomplishment. I have attached to this letter my resume, a complete transcript, and three recommendation letters.I would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly consider my application. If you require more information, please feel free to contact me at .Looking forwards to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming模板2：Dear Prof. :I am a senior student in the Department of , University of . My major interests are , and I understand your university has a good program in those fields. Therefore, I would like to apply for a place at your graduate school.It would be great if you can mail me copies of the required application forms. Meanwhile, I also would like to apply for a scholarship, so could you please send me this application form as well?Your assistance will be highly appreciated. I am looking forwards to hearing from you.Sincerely yours,Li Ming投诉信模板1：Dear Manager,Last week I bought at your store and when I got it home it did not work at all. When I tried to return it to the store, I was told that I could not get refunded.The sign in your store says that money is returned within 7 days of purchase if any problem exists, and I did that within the said time. Thus I insist that I should have my money back by return the to you store。

英语考试作文2016考研英语作文考前必背句：经济模式作文是考研英语科目提分项，也是考前考生需要攻克的的重要壁垒，最后十几天的时间，同学们可以阅读写作范文、外国报刊乃至阅读真题，寻找那些可以用到模板，适用范围比较广的句子。

考研分享考前必背高分句，帮助大家积累素材！2016考研英语作文考前必背句：经济模式The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, alittle defective. Some economists argue thatpowerful structural changes in the world haveupended the old economic models that were basedupon the historical link between growth andinflation.译文：不幸的是，这一最令人振奋的解释有一点缺陷。

一些经济学家认为世界经济结构的强有力的变化已经推翻了那个历史上以经济增长和通货膨胀的关联为基础的旧经济模式。

点睛：第一个句子的主干为一个简单的主系表结构...explanation is…a little defective。

副词unfortunately 是插入语。

第二个句子的主干是…economistsargue that….that后面跟有宾语从句。

这个宾语从句的基本结构为structural changes...haveupended…models…，其中structural changes是主语，have...upended是谓语，models是宾语，其后是一个that 引导的限定性定语从句。

本句中的thrilling是分词形容词.thrilling有“毛骨悚然的，惊心动魄的;令人兴奋的”的意思，联系上下文可知在本句中意为“令人兴奋的”。

To me the pageant of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streamsthrough my finger tips.( by Helen Keller)对我来说四季壮观而华丽的展示是一部令人激动的、无穷尽的戏剧。

2016考研英语必背范文10篇1、对待时间的态度范文(一)Writing (图画提纲式议论文)Directions: Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the cartoons,2) state its main idea, and give your comment.You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)范文：These two cartoons show two contrasting scenes. While the male student spends all his time and money playing Internet games, the female student studies diligently. One could easily argue that a bright future awaits the students who study hard, while those who waste tuition playing games have little to look forward to. The above images encourage students to value their time in school and take advantage of educational opportunities.While students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often become lost once admitted. Without their parents' constant support and advice, or because of limited communication with teachers, many students are unable to focus on their future goals. Such confusion leads some to forget their studies and resort to playing on the Internet, among other forms of recreation. Students should not only keep their ambitions in mind, but also seriously strive towards them. Without a clear purpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting one's studies.Constantly playing on the Internet leads to failure, while continuously studying guarantees success. Students need to appreciate their time in school, and work hard in order to ensure a good future.译文：这两幅漫画描述了两个形成鲜明对照的场景，第一幅画中的男生在网络游戏中虚掷了所有的时间和金钱，而第二幅画中的女生却在勤勉地学习。

英语考试作文2016考研英语作文必背高分句：随意的友好考研英语词汇和语法是复习考研英语的基础，建议大家通过阅读、背诵英语句子记单词，并熟悉语法的各种运用法则，从而对后期的考研英语作文奠定基础。

考研整理分享各种高分句，希望这些有趣的句子能帮助你全面提高考研英语复习效率。

2016考研英语作文必背高分句：随意的友好the casual friendliness of many americans shouldbe interpreted neither as superficial nor asartificial, but as the result of a historicallydeveloped cultural tradition.译文：很多美国人的这种随意的友好态度不应被看作是肤浅的或虚假的，而应被视为历史形成的文化传统。

点睛：本句的主干是the casual friendliness should beinterpreted neither as…nor as…，but as...。

主语是friendliness，谓语是should be interpreted。

其中neither…nor…结构中用词性相同的成分——形容词superficial和artificial作主语friendliness的补足语。

注意，but as后面的部分也是主语friendliness的补足语。

neither.nor…but…结构强调的重点在but 之后。

考点归纳：本句使用了补足语。

补足语分宾语补足语和主语补足语两种，宾语补足语是补充说明及物动词的宾语，它与之前的宾语一起构成句子的复合宾语;主语补足语补充说明主语的状态、特征等。

如果把带有宾语补足语的句子变成被动句，原来补充说明宾语的部分就变成补充说明主语了，也就变成了主语补足语。

*被动语态的主语补足语与主动语态的宾语补足语是密切相关的。

1)i saw him playing basketball yesterday.(playing basketball是宾语him的补足语。

2016考研英语大作文写作十大必背模板写作类型首先，根据作文内容可将其分为10大类。

其实从文章功能来看，我们可把这10大类文章归为三种类型：解决问题、论证观点、阐述现象。

其中第一类具有解决问题功能的短文包括了：1、身体健康类；2、职业道德类；3、人口增长类；4、环境保护类；第二类具有论证观点功能的短文包括了：5、情感类；6、人生价值类；第三类具有阐述现象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流类；8、教育类；9、家庭关系类；10、社会热点类。

其次，除了以上三项常考功能模板，我们还将在本部分的最后列出两个具有对比论证功能的模板。

虽然自从1997年以来的历年短文题目中没有出现要求进行对比论证的话题，但是考生仍然应该有所准备。

最后，新东方在线全国研究生入学考试研究中心为大家准备了以下作文模板，供大家参考学习。

功能I：解决问题这种类型的文章主要针对一些实际的问题分析其原因和后果，最后提出解决的措施。

一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析问题所在，第三段提出解决方案。

1、身体健康类The picture. What is strikingly noticeable is, but it can be easily explained byshown in the picture.The discern able unhealthinessdiscloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s. One the one hand,. On the other hand,. As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.The situation is rather depressing because, and it is largely owing to. To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend, and those whoshould be rewarded with good living and working conditions.2、职业道德类We can see from the picture that, but.If, he would surely express. There are three reasons to explain why it happens to. Firstly,, which resulted from. Secondly, though,. Consequently,. Thirdly,.I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate. Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combin ed efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.3、人口增长类The picture depicts a scene in which. The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in. Further examination reveals that.Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Takefor example. Given the fact that, we find that. To make it worse,.If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,. Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.4、环境保护类This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, inthanks to. Hence,.Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that, and for that matter,. A recent report also supported this view by. On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that.Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against, because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control.功能II：论证观点这种类型的文章主要分析论证一些具体的观点。

二、小作文：1、2007：Directions:Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Dear Sir/Madam,I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming2、2008：Directions:You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to1)make an apology,2)suggest a solution.Dear Bob,I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles” CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada.Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.Faithfully yours,Li Ming3、投诉信：Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Ming4、推荐信：Directions:One of your friends wants to apply for a job working with foreign teenagers. Write a letter to recommend him/her, describe his/her past experience, and explain the reasons.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post. With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Tsinghua University several times.Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record. Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Tsinghua Middle School. What is more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children. This won him great popularity among his students.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.Yours sincerely,Li Ming5、感谢信：Directions: After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr. Shakespeare. Write a special letter to express your thanks.Dear Mr. Shakespeare,I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid,I fear that the consequences might have been much serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, wesee very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.Yours sincerely,Li Ming6、大纲样题：订购信Directions:You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books. Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:1）detailed information about the books you want,2）methods of payment,3）time and way of delivery.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing for information about test preparation materials for the IELTS test.I wonder if you have a vocabulary book covering the words required for IELTS, as well as past examination papers with keys and model essays. Besides, how should I pay for these books——by cash, cheque, or any other means? If possible, I would like to use my credit card. Finally, how will these books be shipped and when is the approximate time I can receive them? The express mail is preferable if the additional charge is not much.I would appreciate it if you would send me a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Ming7、求学信：Directions:You want to study at a certain foreign university. Write a letter to ask about the situation there as regards accommodation and fees, possible scholarsips, and what qualifications one needs for acceptance.Dear Sir or Madam,I am a Chinese student who wish to apply for admission into your prestigious university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university?I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees?Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation as regards accommodation?I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely,Li Ming8、2005：辞职＋道歉信Directions:Two months ago, you got a job as an editor for the magazine Fashion & Design. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.高分作文：Dear Mr. Wang,I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life.However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing. I find my present job doesn’t fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation.Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may occur.Yours truly,Li Ming9、2006：请求信Directions:You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area, write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan. Write your letter in no less than 100 words.高分作文：Dear Sir or Madam,Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.Yours truly,Li Ming10、告示：Directions:The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:1) the purpose of the contest,2) time and place of the contest,3) what is required of the candidates,4) details of the judges and awards.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese-Speaking ContestJanuary 20, 2008 To improve students’ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (27 January) at the Students’Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ UnionDepartment of Chinese Language and Literature参考译文1、尊敬的先生/女士：我是本校的一名学生，常来图书馆度过业余时间。

2016年考研指导：英语写作必背语句（151-200）151. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. There is no one but longs to go to college.人们都希望上大学。

155. Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。

156. It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. Summer is sultry. That's the reason why I don'tlike it.夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. Taking exercise is closely related to health.作运动与健康息息相关。

考生冲刺英语作文，总结的主题关键词（300个），希望考生能够记住并且灵活运用在作文中。

1、经济贸易类改革产业结构reform the structure of industries亏损企业loss-making enterprises搞活企业enliven enterprises加快现代化步伐quicken the modernization drive跨国公司transnational corporation / multinational corporation乡镇企业township enterprises国有企业state-owned enterprises合资企业joint ventures解放生产力emancipate/ liberate productivity振兴国家经济invigorate our state economy实行股份制introduce the shareholding system全面深化改革deepen reform all round提高经济效益improve economic results增进效益increase economic returns宏观经济调控macro-economic control and management经济实力economic strength经济转轨economic transformation经营机制operative mechanism整顿经济秩序rectify economic order引进竞争机制introduce a competitive mechanism建立技术密集型企业set up technologically-intensive enterprises 招商引资canvass business and introduce investment房地产real estate经济特区special economic zone基础设施infrastructure facilities豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects投资热点investment hot spot外向型经济export-oriented economy按劳分配distribute according to the work performance沿海开放城市open coastal cities保税区bonded zone/ area金融改革banking system国民生产总值Gross National Product扶贫项目anti-poverty project下海经商plunge into the private business协调发展coordinate the development住房改革housing reform社会保障体系social security system数字时代digital times信息高速公路the information superhighway虚拟社区virtual communities“菜蓝子”工程the “shopping-basket”project ( the non-staple food project)拳头产品knock-out products/ competitive products市场萧条slack market中国质量万里行China’s Long March to Quality campaign冒牌产品fake brand-name products假冒伪劣商品fake and poor quality commodities谋取暴力reap colossal profits提出索赔lodge a claim投诉lodge complaint贸易争端trade disputes乱收费random charges市场疲软sluggish market贸易顺差favorable trade balance贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance实行优惠政策launch a preferential policy繁荣市场flourish the market加入世贸组织accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO最惠国待遇Most-Favored-Nation treatment消费者协会consumer’s association消费者购买力consumer purchasing power新兴市场emerging market抑制消费control / inhibit consumption无形资产intangible assets有形资产tangible assets市场占有率market share严重违约grave breach of contract泡沫经济bubble economy品牌效应brand effect企业重组reshuffle of enterprises贸易壁垒trade barrier人才流失brain drain清理“三角债”break up the debt chain企业文化corporate culture商业炒作commercial speculation扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption 拉动经济增长fuel economic growth连锁反应chain reaction / domino effect竞争优势competitive edge经济结构调整economic restructuring经济增长点economic growth point ; growth engine经济过热overheated economy经济滑坡economic downturn集约化经营intensive management灰色收入gray income福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system分期付款installment payment从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy按揭购房buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house边际效益marginal benefit不良贷款non-performing loan裁减冗员lay off redundant staff; cut down on over-staffing产品更新换代upgrade of products创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park家庭联产承包责任制household contract responsibility system人才战competition for talented people脱贫致富shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity资源优化配置optimizing the allocation of resources二.政治类不正之风bad / harmful practice奔小康strive for a better-off life论资排辈assign priority according to seniority持续发展sustainable development重复建设redundant project大锅饭egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)多极化multi-polarization科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology are the primary productive force.机构臃肿over-staffing in organization机构改革institutional restructuring; streamlining反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government窗口行业service trade核心竞争力core competitiveness减员增效downsizing of staff and improving efficiency减轻农民负担reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them跨越式发展great-leap-forward development民主集中制democratic centralism讲诚信﹑反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating侵吞公款embezzle public funds求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones滥用权力abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority廉政建设build a clean and honest government三峡工程Three gorges project贪污腐化corruption and degeneration西部开发the development of China’s west发展是硬道理Development is an invariable truth地方保护主义regional protectionism拜金主义money worship行贿受贿give and take bribery走后门get in by the back door / enter by the back door贪脏枉法take bribes and bend the law以权谋私abusing power for money拉关系try to establish a relationship with sb.权钱交易trading power for money扫黄运动anti-pornography campaign公款吃喝enjoy banquet on public funds社会主义物质文明socialist material well-being社会主义精神文明socialist culture and ideology实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena温暖工程adequate food and clothing program知识产权intellectual property right最低生活保障制度systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living与时俱进keep pace with the times闲置人员idle hand养老保险endowment insurance以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowance for laid-off workers世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观world outlook, outlook on life and values实事求是seek truth from facts试点工程pilot project政府廉洁高效clean and efficient government三.教育与科学技术类科技含量technology content科教兴国rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development工业园区industrial park技术密集型产品technology-intensive product新兴学科new branch of science边缘学科frontier science高速宽带互联网high-speed broadband networks电脑病毒computer viruses电子商务e-commerce; e-business黑客hacker数字地球digital globe局域网local area network人工智能artificial intelligence网上冲浪web-surfing网络世界cyber world网上犯罪cyber crime信息高速公路information highland网民netizen虚拟现实virtual reality克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food掌上电脑palm computer主页home page语音信箱voice mail网络经济cyber-economy网虫netter; Internet geek网恋cyber romance; virtual romance高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology 科技扶贫support poor areas using technology自费研究生self-supporting graduate student填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching启发式教学heuristic education复合型人才interdisciplinary talent论文答辩thesis oral defense素质教育quality-oriented education教书育人impart knowledge and educate people九年制义务教务教育nine-year compulsory education德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education知识产权intellectual property因材施教teach students according to their aptitude硕博连读a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study双学位double degree双向选择two-way selection人才流失brain drain陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste and temperament学生减负alleviate the burden on students学术交流academic exchanges德才兼备have both political integrity and ability攻读硕士学位study for a doctoral degree文科生students of liberal arts理科生students of science爱国主义教育education in patriotism择优录取enroll the excellent students毕业论文graduation thesis义务教育compulsory education高等教育higher education选修课程optional courses主修课程major courses重点学科key disciplinary areas德智体全面发展的学生students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically 博士生导师doctoral supervisors四. 文化社会生活类彩票lottery ticket保健食品health-care food暴发户new rich; upstart民工潮farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities下岗工人laid-off workers人口老龄化aging/ graying population人口高峰baby boom人口负增长negative population growth 流动人口moving population收视率viewing rate售后服务after-sale service再就业工程re-employment project自由职业者free lancer性别歧视sexual discrimination水货smuggled goods水土流失soil erosion文化渗透cultural infiltration跳槽job-hopping抢购panic buying甩卖clearance sale公益广告public-interest advertisement 出国热craze for going abroad享受公费医疗enjoy public health care 贺岁片New Year film五.环境法律医疗类等温室效应green-house effect沙漠化desertification过度放牧overgrazing过度捕鱼over-fishing滥砍乱伐clear-cutting退耕还林return cultivated land to forest沙尘暴sand storm生态危机ecological forest破坏生态平衡destroy / upset the ecological balance 自然保护区nature reserve环境绿化environmental greening疯牛病mad cow disease/ BSE偷税﹑骗税tax evasion and tax fraud2016考研英语作文增色名言名句Time flies.时光易逝。