Unit1. My name’s Gina.
1.问姓名的方式：What’s your name? May I have your name
回答姓名的方式My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.
姓： last name/family name
名字：first name /given name . 2. 问电话的方式
What’s your telephone/phone number?
It’s 555-3539.
4.family 作为“家庭”讲，谓语动
词用单数 My family is large
作为“家庭成员”讲，谓语动词为复数 My family are watching TV
初中英语代词总结
代词的单
复数
单数复数
代词的分类第
一
人
称
第
二
人
称
第三
人称
第
一
人
称
第
二
人
称
第
三
人
称
人称代词主
格
I you
he，she，
it
we you
the
y 宾
格
me you
him，her，
it
us you
the
m
物主代词形
容
词
性
my
you
r
his，her，
its
our
you
r
the
ir
名
词
性
min
e
you
rs
his，
hers，its
our
s
you
rs
the
irs
Unit2. Is this your pencil?
1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 2, Is this my pen? No, it isn’t.
3, Is that Jim? No, it isn’t. It is Tom.
Is he your father? Yes, he is 4, 你怎样拼写它
How do you spell it?
= Spell it, please.
W-A-T-C-H
你能拼写它么?Can you spell it, please? Yes, I can
6, 在失物招领处in the lost and found case?
8 What is this in English?
10 找的动作look for
找的结果find
1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法：把be提前，如果句中有my变your，I 变you，we 变you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答No,主语+am not/aren’t/isn’t. 注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如
果是复数人和物品用they替代。
Unit3. This is my sister.
1, 谢谢你的全家福
Thanks for the photo of your family.
你的全家福a photo of your family = your family photo
2. 谢谢你帮了我
Thanks for helping me =Thanks for your help
2.here be 句型和there be 句型
一样，就近原则
Here is a cup of tea and two apples .
名词变复数：
1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.
2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, matches.
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y 为i加es: cities, babies
4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f 为v加es: wives, knives.
5)以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.无生命的加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.
6)不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice
7)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman
Unit4. Where’s my backpack? 1,带来bring------把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来
bring…to…把……带到……来bring···from从···带来
带走take------把人或物品带到别的地方去
take … to…把……带到……去take to带去···
2,in the tree后来落到树上如风筝鸟
on the tree长在树上如梨苹果
1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where, 结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称? 在哪里”回答用主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点
注意：表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room.
2,please 后接动词用原形。Please do your homework
Unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?
1, Let’s play soccer.
Let me help you.
let sb do sth 让某人做某事(sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形)
2, 那听起来不错That sounds good.
3 ,play+球类表示“踢，打，玩......” play football
play+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐
器” play the piano
4, be interested in···对···感兴趣
1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法---- 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does(第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。
I have a computer.
Do you have a computer?
She likes playing ping-pang.
Does she like playing
ping-pang.
2,一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s,
know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i, 再加es study-studies
3,do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去，翻译不出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形，
Does he like reading?
She doesn’t like reading.
She doesn’t do her homework.
但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。
She does her homework.
Unit6 Do you like bananas? 1, like to do sth
like doing sth
2, 请吃蔬菜和水果
Please eat vegetables and fruit 蔬菜总是以复数形式出现
3, like ···for lunch午餐喜欢···
eat···for breakfast 早餐吃····
5, good 形容词---修饰名词
a good girl
a good doctor
a good teacher
well 副词---修饰动词
play the piano well
draw well
eat well
6, a lot of =lots of + 可数/不可数many +可数
much+不可数
句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加
don't\doesn't(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn't).
Unit7 How much are these socks?
How much is the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.
What’s the price of the red
sweater?
It’s eight dollars.
How much are these black socks?
They’re ten dollars.
What’s the price of these black socks?
They’re ten dollars.
Can I help you?
=What can I do for you?
Yes, please. I want a sweater.
What color do you want?
Blue.
Here you are.
How much is it?
Nine dollars.
I’ll take it.
Come and see at Huaxing Clothes Store.
We have sweaters at a very good price.
You can buy socks for only $1 each.
The girl in red is my friend.
The green shorts are on sale for $25.
初中英语知识要点：
询问价格How much +
is/are + 物品名称?
What’s the price of+ 物品名称? ……多少钱?
回答：It’s/They’re + 价格
Unit8 When is your birthday? When is your birthday?
My birthday is November 11th. When is Liu Ping’s birthday?
Her birthday is on September 5th.
When is his birthday?
It’s March 21st.
月份前用介词in, in May 在六月，但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st.
一般疑问句总结：
be动词提前型，句首加助动词
do/does型，
can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型，回答一律用yes/No