话题语言应用——急救
编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞
语言积累
交际用语
用于指示(Giving instructions)的句型：
Now listen carefully .... 现在认真听着.......
Follow these instructions. 按说明做。
Watch out for .... 注意/当心.......
Look out for ... and .... 密切注意......然后......
Don’t ... because .... 不要......，因为......
Make sure that .... 要确定（保）......
Take care to .... 当心......
If it is ... go to the hospital. 如果......，就去医院。
Be careful (not) to .... 小心（不）要......
Mind you do / don’t .... 留心你（不）要......
Cover ... with .... 用......盖上
Never .... 一定不要......
It’s better to do ... 做......更好。
话题词句
1. 有关危急事件和疾病的词汇：
emergency 紧急事件bites and scratches 咬伤和抓伤bleeding 出血，流血broken bones 骨折
sprain 扭伤 a sprained ankle 脚踝扭伤
a nosebleed 鼻出血choking 窒息
snake bites 蛇咬伤insect stings and bites 虫咬伤bruise 瘀伤, 擦伤burns 烧伤
eye/ head/tooth injuries 眼部/头部/牙部受伤fever 发烧
frostbite 冻伤heat illness 中暑
vomiting 呕吐electric shock 触电；电休克
sunburn 晒伤
fall ill 生病bleed 流血
swell/ swelled/ swollen 肿胀mildly/extremely painful 微/极痛watery surface 表层渗液get infected被感染
blister 水泡pressure 压力
2. 有关急救的词汇：
ambulance 救护车first aid 急救ointment 药膏，油膏
treat 治疗apply 涂，敷
【高清课堂：Unit 5语言应用What should a first-aid kit include?】What should a first-aid kit include? 急救包要有什么？
Basic supplies基本用品：
adhesive tape 胶带antibiotic ointment 抗菌软膏
bandages 绷带instant cold packs 速冻冰袋
cotton balls 棉签latex gloves 橡胶手套
gauze 纱布scissors剪刀
tweezers 镊子needle 针
soap 香皂thermometer 温度计■
3. 有关身体部位的词汇：
skin 皮肤organ 器官tissue （生物）组织ankle 踝（关节）
wrist 手腕throat 喉咙nerve 神经
【高清课堂：Unit 5语言应用Making an Emergency Medical Call】
4. Making an Emergency Medical Call 急救电话
Operator: Emergency operator. State（陈述） your emergency.
Dirk: We need an ambulance right away.
Operator: What is your name?
Dirk: Dirk. Dirk Omora.
Operator: Can you tell me what happened?
Dirk: There was a car accident.
Operator: Where are you?
Dirk: I’m not sure. I was driving in my car when I saw the pileup（连环相撞）. I’m somewhere on Blossom Road. Can you trace（追踪）my location（位置）?
Operator: Yes, we’ll try to do that. Can you see if anyone is hurt?
Dirk: One of the drivers is lying on the ground unconscious（失去知觉的） and the other one is bleeding. There’s someone trapped（困在） in the back of her car, too. We need to rescue her before the car explodes（爆炸）! I’m going to see if I can help.
Operator: Sir, I need you to stay on the line（保持在线）. I’m sending an ambulance right now and they’ll have the Jaws of Life and other equipment to do the job. The paramedics （医护
人员）will be there very soon.
Dirk: Okay, but hurry. ■
注：Jaws of Life（救生颚）：一种水压驱动的工具，用于从事故车辆中救出生者。
5. 有用的句子----- 试试你会了吗？
1. 急救是对突然生病或受伤的人在医生到来之前所实施的暂时帮助。
First aid is temporary form of help ______________________ who suddenly _______ ______ or __________ before a doctor can be found.
2. 皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。
You have three layers of skin which _______________________disease, ________ and the sun’s harmful rays.
3. 烧伤被称为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤，取决于皮肤烧伤是哪一层。
Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, ________________________________.
4. 除非衣服粘在烧伤面上，否则都要把它移开，如果需要的话，可以用剪刀。
Remove clothing ___________________ unless it __________________ the burn.
5. 凉水可以阻止烧伤的过程，可以防止疼痛变得不可忍受，还可以减少肿胀。
The cool water stops the ______________, _____________________ and ____________.
6. 如果属于三度烧伤，立即把患者(受害人)送去看医生是至关重要的。
If the injuries are third degree burns, ___________________________to the doctor at once.
7. 17岁的青年约翰·詹森昨晚在救生员颁奖大会上领奖，因为在一次骇人听闻的持刀袭
击案件发生后，为他的邻居实施了紧急抢救。
_________________ teenager, John Janson, ______________ at the Lifesaver Awards last night for _________ lifesaving first aid ______ his neighbor after a ___________________.
8. 她躺在前花园地上，流血不止。
She was lying in her front garden ______________________.
9. 他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车到来。
He __________________________the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.
10. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维......，挽救了她的生命。
_________________________ that John’s quick thinking ... saved her life.
参考答案：
1. given to someone; falls ill; gets injured
2. act as a barrier against; poisons
3. depending on which layers of the skin are burned
4. using scissors if necessary; is stuck to
5. burning process; prevents the pain becoming unbearable; reduces swelling
6. it is vital to get the victim
7. Seventeen-year-old; was honoured; giving; on; shocking knife attack
8. bleeding very heavily
9. slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to
10. There is no doubt
写作训练
指导性作文及其他
本单元要求同学给一度烧伤急救或其他几种急救情况提几条建议，这是介绍性说明文的一种，如写药品说明书、指点道路、指点做事方法等，体裁可以是说明书，可以是留言条，也可以是邮件等。此类短文写作要简明、准确，目的明确，不需要用很复杂的句型。
另外，本单元的“急救”话题也可以用于写事记叙文，如交通事故急救等。
写作步骤：
第一段：开头对要说明的事物或事情简要介绍。（点题）
第二段：根据所提供的信息分层次，按一定的顺序进行说明，注意语言的客观简明。（主体）
第三段：结尾照应开头（没有特殊要求，不需对此事物发表看法）。
写作常用的词句
1. 表达时间
a long time ago，at six o’clock in the morning，at the end of，
at the weekend，before he came here，by the end of ...，
during the summer holidays，in a few years’ time，in the past (ten years），in August 2012，in winter vacation，in weekdays，
last /next month，on Sunday morning，on October 1st，
since early in the 20th century，so far/ up to now，not…until，
in the 1930’s
2. 表达地点
at the crossing，at the end of the street，at the airport，
at the foot of the mountain，at the bottom/ top of，be located /situated in，behind the park，five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou，
in the south of Guangdong Province，on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean
lies to the west of Sichuan，on the other side of the street，
on both sides of the road，on the right
3. 表达因果
as，as a result，because，because of，for，in the end，cause，result in，consequently，originate from，since，so，therefore，It is clear that…，It turns out to be…，The primary reason is …
写作范文
Example 1-----急救指南
First aid instructions
1. The nosebleed
Now listen carefully and do what I say．Sit him down and make sure that he is bending forward slightly．Let the blood run out of his nose and not down his throat．Take care to squeeze his nose just below the bridge to stop the bleeding．Wait until the bleeding stops．
2. Someone’s clothes on fire
Be sure to follow these instructions carefully．Never let the person run around．Tell him to drop to the floor．Then cover the person with a thick blanket to put out the fire．Watch out that the flames do not start up again．Finally roll him along the ground until the fire goes out．If the burns are serious，send him to hospital as soon as possible．
3. Choking
To help the person who is choking, you may follow these instructions．Try to make the person cough．Make sure that he is bending forwards．Then give him five quick，hard slaps between the shoulder blades with your hand．If the choking does not cease，take him to hospital immediately．
4. An ankle sprain
Be sure you listen carefully．Sit the boy down．Don’t let him put his weight on his injured ankle．Tell him to put his foot up on a chair．Make sure to put some ice on his ankle to bring down the swelling．Then tie up the ankle with bandage tightly．
Example 2 ----居家安全四做四不做
Talk about safety around the house, using DOS and DON’TS
DOS
a. Make sure that electric wires are safe and that children can’t reach them.
b. If a pan of oil catches fire, turn off the gas and cover the pan quickly.
c. Make sure that everyone in your family knows how to call 110 and 120.
d. Learn more about first aid.
DON’TS
a. Don’t put poisons into other containers, for example empty bottles.
b. Never leave small things a baby can put in its mouth on the floor or table
c. Don’t p lay with electrical equipment.
d. Never use ladders on a wet floor.
Example 3----安全使用小建议
Gas fires:
If you are using one of these, check that a window is open.
Water:
Make sure that young children cannot get close to pools, lakes and rivers by themselves
Ladders:
Don’t use them on a wet floor. Get someone to hold the ladder for you.
Don’t reach sideways while standing on a ladder. Get down first and move the ladder.
Example 4----路遇交通事故
一天放学后，张磊和凌峰看到一位骑车的老人摔了下来，伤了腿，流着血，不少人围了过去。有人建议将老人抬到树下，张磊不同意，说不能动，要检查一下。这时老人没有呼吸了，张磊让凌峰给急救中心打电话，他为老人做人工呼吸，有一工人帮助止血。没过十分钟，老人开始能动弹了。急救中心的医生们赶到，说张磊做得对。
参考范文：
One day，after school was over，Zhang Lei and Ling Feng were walking in the street when they suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle．One of the old man’s legs was injured and it was bleeding．Many people crowded around him．Someone suggested the old man be taken somewhere in the shade of trees．But Zhang Lei strongly disagreed．He had learned some knowledge about first aid before．He said that they ought to leave the old man where he was and check him．Now the old man was not breathing．Zhang Lei asked Ling Feng to telephone the First Aid Centre and then he quickly opened the old man’s mouth and tried to start his breathing using the mouth-to-mouth way．Another young man helped press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point．Within ten minutes，the old man began to move a little and the doctors and the nurses from the First Aid Centre arrived．They all said that what Zhang Lei did was right．
Example 5----有关急救的报告会通知
假如你是学生会的宣传委员李华，你校学生会将邀请市儿童医院的专家周教授在下周做一次普及急救知识的报告。请写一份英文海报。内容如下：
时间：9月15日（周五）下午五点
地点：3号教学楼的主报告厅
参加人员：所有在校学生
主题：急救的重要性及日常急救知识（室内、户外）
海报发出时间：9月11日
参考范文：
A Lecture on First Aid
With the support of our school, the Students’ Union has invited Professor Zhou, an expert from the City Children’s hospital, to give us a lecture about the importance of first aid and basic knowledge of first aid, which mainly consists of two sections: first aid indoors and first aid outdoors. The lecture will be held in the main lecture hall in the third teaching building on Friday, September 15, and it will start at 5:00 p.m.
In everyday life we can come across all sorts of emergency situations. If we have basic knowledge about what to do, the chances of someone recovering quicker, or even surviving an accident or injury, can be greatly improved. Therefore, we should have basic knowledge of first aid. All the students at the school are welcome to attend this lecture.
The Students’ Union
September 11
Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world? Section A 一、重点词组、短语 1.9,600,000 square kilometers in size 9,600,000平方公里 2.1,025meters deep 1,025米深 3.6,671 kilometers long 6,671千米长 4.8,844,43 meters high 8,844,43米高 5.has the biggest population 人口最多 6.as far as 与……一样远 7. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 8. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 9.anything on today’s Great Wall tour 关于今天长城之行的任何情况 10.ancient emperors 古代的皇帝 11.build the wall 修墙 12.protect China 保卫中国 13.as you can see 如你所见 14. as far as I know 据我所知 15.as far as I can remember/ see 据我所记得/依我所见 16. man-made objects 人造物体 17.Paragraph 1 段落1 18.the southwestern part of China 中国的西南部分
19.thick clouds 厚厚的云层 20.fall very hard 下得很大 21.freezing weather conditions 冻冰的天气条件 22. part of... ...... 的组成部分 23. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 24. in the world 在世界上 25. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 26. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 27. run along 跨越…… 28. take in air 呼吸空气 29.cover the top 覆盖住顶部 30.get near the top 靠近顶部 31.reach the top 到达顶部 32.risk their lives 冒着他们的生命危险 33. the first woman to succeed. 第一个做某事的人 34. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 35. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 36. achieve one’s dream = one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想 37.the spirit of the climber攀登者的精神 38.serious mountain climbers 认真的登山者 39. reach the top 到达顶峰 40. even though= even if 虽然;尽管
人教版九年级英语UNIT7知识点复习总结 Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 一、词语和词组 1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态） be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态） 2.get ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事get/have sth. done 3.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 类似用法：continue继续，remember记得，forget忘记 4.stay/sit up 熬夜 5.clean up 打扫，整理 clean sth. up或 clean up sth.；clean it up (当宾语为代词时，只能放在中间) 6.go shopping(去购 物) go fishing(去钓鱼) go swimming(去游 泳) go boating(去划船) go hiking(去登山) go trekking/hiking(去 徒步) 7.be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 8. take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试 失败 9.the other day 前几天 10.agree vi.同意(agreement n.) disagree v.不同意(disagreement n.) agree to (do) sth.(接受某物),同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意（某人的观点或看法） 翻译：这就是我不同意她的地方。 _____________________________________________________________ 11.keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词(作宾补)使某人/某物保持…. 12. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 两个词都表示机会，但是chance倾向于“机会”，opportunity倾向于“机遇” 13.at present 目前 14.at least 最少 at most 最多 15.have +时间段+off 放假，休息 16.reply to 答复某人 17.get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 18.关于“experience”的词的区分： experience v.经历 n. 【C】经历【U】经验
Unit5 Using language Teaching material 教学材料 Reading and discussingHeroic teenager receives award Teaching goals教学目标 1.Target language教学语言 a. Key words and expressions:重点词汇和短语 Present, Put their hands on, ceremony, bravery, towels, pressureA number ofAmbulance https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd2890750.html,eful sentences重点句型 1.John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognised the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another. They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabled repeatedly with a knife. 3. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life. 2.Ability goals 能力目标 Enable the students to know some knowledge about first aid after learning the text. 3.Learning ability goals 学能目标 Foster the students’ ability in skimming and look ing up information in references books and improve the students’ reading ability. Teaching important points教学重点 Finish the exercises in post-reading by using the knowledge we have learned. Teaching methods教学方法 Listening and fast reading Teaching aids教具准备 A recorder, a projector, and a computer
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit7知识点汇总 Unit 7 Signs around us I 词组： 1. signs around us 我们周围的标志 2. a direction sign 一个方向标志 3. a warning sign 一个警告标志 4. an information sign 一个信息标志 5. an instruction sign 一个说明方法的标志 6. turn left /right 向左∕右转 7. have a barbecue 举行烧烤 8. leave rubbish 扔垃圾 9. tell sb to do /tell sb. not to do 告诉某人做∕不要做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd2890750.html,e the telephone for help 打电话求救 11. go camping 去野营 12. have a picnic 去野餐 13. get useful information 得到有用的信息 14. fly kites 放风筝 15. park our car 停车 16. wash these clothes in warm water 在温水里洗这些衣服 17. pick the flowers 摘花 18. keep quiet 保持安静 19. roll the dice 扔骰子 20. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 21. land on 着陆 22. miss a turn 轮空一次 23. good luck 祝你好运
24. in a park 在公园里 25. in the countryside 在乡间 26. on a road 在马路上 27. at school 在学校 II. 词性转换： 1. direction (n.) 方向；方位direct (v.) 指导﹡director (n.) 导演 2. warning (adj. ) 警告；警示warn (v. ) 警告 3. instruction (adj.) 说明用法的；操作指南的instruct (v.) 指示 4. silence (n.) 寂静；无声silent (adj.) 安静的；寂静的 5. useful (adj.) 有用的；实用的use (v.) / (n.) 使用useless (adj.) 无用的 6. mean (v.) 意味着meaning (n.) 意思﹡meaningful (adj.) 有意义的 7. information (n.) 信息inform (v.) 通知；告知 8．player (n.) 游戏者play (v.) 玩∕（n.）戏剧 9. person (n.) 人(pl.) people (n.) 人 10. luck (n.) 运气lucky (adj.) 幸运的luckily (adv.) 幸运地 unlucky (adj.) 不幸的unluckily (adv.) 不幸地 11. different (adj.) 不同的difference (n.) 差别 12. fly (v.) 飞flight (n.) 飞行；航班 13. miss (v.) 错过missing (adj.) 失踪的 ﹡14. decide (v.) 决定decision (n.) 决定 ﹡15. sign (n.) 标识signature (n.) 签名 III. 语言点/句型： 句型： 1. 情态动词（modal verb）用法 can, may, must, need, should, would
知识点Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world Section A部分知识点 1．It’s 8,844 meters high. 它有8,844米高。 It is … meters high (long, wide，tall, thick, deep，old…). 它是……米高（长,宽……)。 “有多长（宽，高……）”时：Tom is 10 years old. Tom is tall. 基数词+度量（meters/feet/years)+形容词（high (long, wide，tall, thick, deep，old） 2. 这个湖有多深 1025米深。 How deep is the lake It’s 1,o25 meters deep. 3. How big is the Sahara The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.面积约960万平方千米。 has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 population集合名词“人口，人口数量”；常用a~,the ~ 1）What’s the population of…总人口多少 （用what提问，the population做主语，动词是单数is） 2）India has a large population.印度人口众多。（用large/big表多、small表少） China has a population of billion.有13亿人口。 3）About sixty percent of the population in China are farmers. 分数、百分数修饰population做主语时，动词是复数。 4）The population of China is bigger than that of the USA.(that代替population) 5. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. 在今天的长城游中，大家尽管随意问我任何问题。 feel free to do sth 随意做某事 --Can I use your bathroom --Yes, feel free. 6.The main reason was to protect their part of the country. To do sth.作表语； protect...from/against保护...免受（的侵害） He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以保护眼睛免受强烈的阳光伤害。 ( protection不可数 ) 7. As you can see就像你看到的一样;正如你所看到的 8. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. 据我所知，再没有像它这样在的人造物体了 1) as far as I know 据我所知；as far as就…而言；2）man-made objects 人造物体 9. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. 喜马拉雅山脉绵延中国的西南部。run along 跨越/贯穿/延伸… … 10. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. 在群山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最著名的。 11. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. 山顶上浓云覆盖，而且雪可能下得很大。 12.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 1) freezing weather冰冻的天气，极其寒冷的天气 2) include动词 3) including介词：There are 40 boys, including me. is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。 take in air呼吸空气；take in吸入，吞入 14. The first people to reach the top第一批到达顶部的人 1） the first one to do sth. 第一个做某事的人； 2）reach the top 到达顶峰
高中英语学习材料 （灿若寒星*制作整理） Unit5 基础练习篇 I.Fill in the blanks with proper words to complete the sentences, the first letter is given. 1.When you find someone hurt, you should perform first a_____ as soon as possible. 2.It’s impolite to do an i_______ to a person’s reputation. 3.Is money e________ to happiness. 4.The sprain made my anke s______ up. 5.He fell down onto the ground as he was cleaning the window, and what’s more, he sprained his w_____. 6.The d_____ air will make food go bad. 7.After the match, the chairman p______ gold medals to the champions(冠军). 8.He has a strong s_____ of duty. 9.He was suspected(有---的嫌疑) of p______ his wife. 10.In my opinion, I don’t think the news is a________. 11.She is so m_____ that I have never seen her angry look. 12.Those blackmailers(勒索者) intended to s______ more money out of him. II.Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box to complete the sentences using their proper forms。 protect…against…, prevent…from…, get burnt, take off, choke, carry out, be proud of, iron, present sb. with sth.., heal 1.You have three layers of skin to _______ you _______diseases, poison and the sun’s harmful rays. 2.He ________ his hat and bowed (鞠躬) to us.
仁爱英语八年级下Unit 7Food Festival知识点Topic 1. 重点词汇： （一）词形转换： 1.success (形容词)successful 2.invitation (动词)invite 3.tooth(复数)teeth 4.friendly (比较级)more friendly 5.Russia (形容词)Russian 6.Africa(形容词)African 7.India (形容词)Indian 8.sandwich (复数)sandwiches 9.supply (复数)supplies 10.post (名词)poster （二）重点词组： know about 了解the first Canadian Olympic wrestling champion was/were born in+spl 出生于…地方第一位加拿大奥运会摔跤冠军 make money 挣钱build a new school 建一所新学校 be pleased to do 很高兴做某事poor village 贫困村庄 think about 思考，思索raise money for 为…筹钱 think over 仔细考虑when and where 何时何地 think of 想出；考虑到school playground 校操场 make a poster 做海报how to do sth 如何做…… organize a food festival 组织美食节make a poster 制作一张海报 turn to sb./sth. 求助于，求教于try one’s best to do sth. / do one’s best to do sth. get in touch with 和……取得联系尽某人的努力做什么 what’s more而且have a sweet tooth / like eating sweet foot 喜欢吃甜食never mind 没关系Indian food 印度食物 work hard at 在┅┅方面努力学习beef curry 咖喱牛肉 chocolate cookies 巧克力甜饼black bread 黑面包 fried rice 炒米饭Ren’ai International School 仁爱国际学校 decide to do sth. 决定做……send sb an e-mail 给某人发一封电子邮 件 later on 再过一些时候；后来e-mail address 邮箱地址 It’s a great pity. 很遗憾never mind / It doesn’t matter. 没关系 over phone 通过电话 a high school 高中 hold on / hold the line 等一等（别挂电话）What’s up? 怎么了？什么事？ a village school 一所乡村学校only a few 很少，只有几个what’s worse, 更糟的是be pleased with 对某事感到高兴/满意 Please give my best wishes to your friends. make phone calls 打电话 请向你的朋友们致以最衷心的祝福。 a shopping list 购物清单 重点句型： 1.Do you know about Daniel Igali ? 你知道丹尼尔·艾格雷吗？ 对某事或某人 对某事了解很深”，know a little about…“ know about“了解”，know a lot about…“ 了解一些”，而know是“知道”，“认识”之意，如： I know her.我认识她。I know about her.我了解她。二者意思不同。 good enough. 2. That’s I have enough money to buy the book. 3.I’d love to , but I’m sorry I can’t. I’m sorry to do sth. I’m sorry (that)…
Unit 7 Abilities 一、重点词汇 ability n. 能力believe vi. 相信 seat n. 座位send vt. 送；邮寄；派遣 notebook n. 笔记本even adv. 甚至 able adj. 能，能够pay vt. 付钱；给...报酬 raise vt. 筹集brave adj. 勇敢的 save vt. 救，救助smoke n. 烟，烟雾vt.吸烟 badly adv. 严重地，厉害地 hurt vi.&vt. 使受伤，伤害；疼adj.受伤的 could modal v. (can 的过去式) 可以，能，会 pour vt. 倾倒project vt. 保护 rush vi. 冲，奔wet adj. 湿的 blanket n. 毯子burn vt.&n. 烧伤，燃烧 moment n. 片刻；瞬间nod vt.&vi. 点头 careful adj. 仔细的，认真的，小心的 reporter n. 记者news n. 新闻，消息 newspaper n. 报纸match n. 火柴 rubbish n. 垃圾，废弃物bin n. 垃圾箱 recommend vt. 推荐madam n. 女士，夫人 till prep.&conj. 到...时，直到...为止 camera n. 照相机X-ray n. X光，X射线 term n. 学期article n. 文章 careless adj. 粗心的piano n. 钢琴 violin n. 小提琴sir n. 先生 award n. 奖；奖品；奖金vt. 授予，奖励 part n. 部分lose vt. 迷失；丢失；失去 look out 留神；当心plant trees 植树 help an old man 帮助老人clean up 收拾干净 give a seat to someone 将座位让给某人collect things for 为...收集东西 Project Hope 希望工程an old people’s home 养老院 in poor areas 在贫困地区send some books to sb 送书给... pay for 为...付款different abilities 不同的能力 be able to 能，会raise some money for 为...捐款 give awards to 给...颁奖recommend someone for an award 推荐某人获奖recommendation letter 推荐信the Helping Hands Club 帮手俱乐部 brave enough 足够勇敢save...from 从...中救出 hear someone doing 听到某人正在做... run outside 跑出去 a lot of smoke 大量的烟next door 在隔壁 the 79-year-old Mrs Sun 79岁的孙奶奶be badly hurt 伤得很重 pour water over 把水倒在...上面rush into 冲进去 heavy smoke 浓烟put out the fire 灭火 a wet blanket 一条湿毯子be in hospital 住院
人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit7知识 点归纳 人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit 7知识点归纳 Unit 7 Hw d yu ake a banana ilk shake? 【复习目标】 ●学会询问和描述一种食物的制作过程 ●学习询问和描述做一件事情的过程 ●能够依据指示语做事情 ●区分可数名词和不可数名词 【语言目标】 ● Hw d yu ake a banana ilk sthie? First, peel the bananas and ut it up. then put the ilk int the blender.... ● Hw any bananas d we need? e need three bananas. 【语言结构】 ●祈使句 / 可数名词和不可数名词 ● Hw uh / Hw any引导的特殊疑问句 【重点词汇】 ● turn n, ut up, peel, pur, put, ix up,/ hw uh, hw any, aunt ● ilk sthie, ygurt watereln, ingredient, saue,
pprn ● blender, teaspn, up,/ first, then, next ● sandwih, lettue, relish, turkey, bread 【应掌握的词组】 1. ake a banana sthie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西) 2. peel the bananas 剥香蕉 3. ut up the bananas切碎香蕉 4. pur the ilk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器 5. turn n the blender 打开搅拌器电 6. put the ygurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器 7. turn ff 关上,(turn n 打开) turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turn dwn 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点 8. hw uh innan多少肉桂 9. ne teaspn f innan 一茶匙肉桂 10. ake fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 11. tw piees f bread 两片面包 12. ix it all up 将它们混合在一起 14. turkey slies 火鸡肉片, a slie f bread一片面包 13. takes turns ding sth, take turns t d sth.=d sth. in turns 轮流做某事
Unit 7 知识点总结 一、单词复习 1. v. 冒烟；吸烟n. 烟 2. v. 扎；刺破；穿透 3. 证；证件 4. n. 安全；安全性 5. n. 耳环；耳饰 6. v. & n. 哭；叫喊 7. n. 田野；场地 8. n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱 9. v. 举起；抬高n.搭便车；电梯 10. 回嘴；顶嘴 11. adj. 很坏的；讨厌的 12. n. 十几岁（十三至十九岁） 13. v. 感到遗憾；懊悔 14. n.诗；韵文 15. n. 卧室 16. n. 社区；社团 17.避免接近；远离 18. n. 机会；可能性 19.自己做决定 20. v. 完成（困难）；应付 21. n. 社会 22. n. 单位；单元 23. v. 教育；教导 24.挡…的路；妨碍 25. adj.职业的；专业的 26. v. 进来；进去 27. v. & n. 支持 28. adj. & adv.兼职的 29. v.扎；刺破；穿透 30.n.闪光灯；闪光v.闪耀；闪光 31. adj.极小的；微小的 32. adv. 严重地；差；非常 33. n.选择；挑选日期: ______________ 二、短语A部分 1.允许某人做某事 2. 被允许做某事 3. 十六岁的孩子 4. 有兼职工作 5. 打耳洞 6. 选择他们自己的衣服 7. 担心某人的安全 8. 拿到他的驾照 9. 剪发 10. 戴那样傻的耳环 11. 和朋友共度时光 12. 需要时间做作业 13. 对某事很激动 14. 对做某事很激动 15. 毕加索的著名的画 16. 带。。。到 17.用闪光灯 18.唱给我听 19.呆在我身边 20.跑过田野 21.确信 22. 使某人远离危险 23. 伤害我自己 24. 给我拥抱 25. 把我举起 26. 与。。。顶嘴 27. 带给我噩梦 28.十点前 29. 想回到那时候 30. 后悔做某事 31. 搬出去 32. 从很小的年龄 33. 管理他们自己的生活34. 那就是。。。的原因 三、短语B部分
高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元重点知识回顾教学案新人教版必修 5 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.使受伤；弄伤→injured adj.受伤的 2．swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的 3．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearable adj.可忍受的；能应付的→bear v．忍受 4．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→vary vt.变化；变动→various adj.各种各样的 5．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地 6．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→application n．申请→applicant n．申请人 Ⅱ.重点短语 1. ?? ? ??????? aid sb. to do sth. aid sb. in doing sth. 帮某人做某事 aid sb. with sth. 以某物帮助某人 in aid of 为了帮助 come to one's aid 来帮助某人 2. ?? ? ?? vary from ... to ... 从……到……变化 vary with ... 随……变化 ?? ? ?? a variety of ... varieties of ... 各种各样的 3. ?? ? ??squeeze out 挤出；榨出 squeeze from 从……榨取 squeeze out of 从……中挤出 squeeze through 挤着通过 squeeze one's way 挤过
8A Unit 7 Seasons语法知识点讲解 一【课文重点内容和语法知识】 1 about the four seasons 关于4个季节 2 to use the new words to talk about the four seasons 使用新单词来谈论四季 3 different kinds of verbs and sentences structures不同种类的动词和句型结构 4 the suffix –y后缀-y 二【重点短语】 1 look cool 看起来很酷 2 the rest time to do sth. 做某事的最好时间 3 in summer 在夏天 4 go swimming 去游泳 5 be full of 充满…… 6 forget to grow 忘记了生长 7 fly far away 飞往远方8 play among flowers 在花丛中玩 9 turn brown 变黄10 rhyme with 与……押韵 11 on a hot summer afternoon 在一个炎热的夏天下午12 drop below… 下降到……以下 13 the lowest temperature 最低温度14 stay above zero 在零度以上 15 a bit 16 with the help of --- 在---的帮助下 三【重点句型】 Welcome to the unit 1.Is this one OK? 解析：one作代词，代替前面提到过的同一类人或物，其复数形式ones. I haven?t got a pen. I?ll have to buy one. I have a new story-book and several old ones. 提醒：A. 如果one不带任何前置修饰语，而是单独使用时，其意义通常是泛指。 I have no recorder. I want to buy one. B. 不定冠词a/ an不可直接和one连用，但a/ an后面有形容词时，可以和one连用。 Have you any knives? I need a sharp one. C. 当one(s)代替特质名词时，它前面总有定冠词或其他限定词。 This room and the one upstairs are being cleaned. D. one只能代替可数名词，如果所替代的是特指的不可数名词，则应该用that。 The study of English is as important as that(=the study)of Chinese. 2.I bet you?ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on! 解析：1. 句中的look与feel为连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。 He passed the exam, he looked happy. How cool you are in red clothes! 2. with nothing on“行为方式或伴随情况” Tom always sleeps with his eyes open. The boy ran out with nothing on. 3.rainy 解析：rainy adj.“有雨的，多雨的” It is rainy today. 拓展：rain v.“下雨”，作不可数名词，表示“雨，雨水” It rained here yesterday. There will be a lot of rain here this summer. 4.Which season do you like best? 解析：like…best“最喜欢···”=favorite, Which is your favourite season?
八下Unit7知识要点 八年级下Unit7知识点 【学一学】1.It’s 8,844 meters high.它有8,844米高。 Itis…meters/kolimeters/squarekilometers+high(long,wide…)+(insize）.它……米高（长,宽……)。“有多长（宽，高……）”时，将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的形容词前 【做一做】 1.The table is two meters _______(long) and one meter ______（wide） 2.---How long is the bridge ? ---It’s 1,000 meters _______. A. the longest B. longer C. longest D. long 【学一学】2.China has the biggest population in the world . ①Population是集合名词，无复数形式，在句中作主语时，指一个整体，谓语动词用单数。The population today is growing veryfast . ②.表示某一范围内有多少人口时，用”have/hasapopulationof+数 字”Indiahasapopulation of 1 billion . ③问某地有多少人口时，用What is /was the population of …?或How large is / was thepopulation of …？ ④表示人口多少时，用large /small ,而不能用many /more /few等。 【做一做】 1 ______ is the population of our city ? ---Sorry , I don’t know .
Unit 7 Topic1 1. Happy Birthday! 生日快乐！ 2. take photos 拍照 3. work out 作出，解决 4. how about/what about 如何，怎样 5. fly kites 放风筝 6. row a boat 划船 7. perform ballet ] 表演芭蕾舞 8. dance the disco 跳迪斯科 9. make model planes 做飞机模型 10. draw pictures 画画 11. show sb. sth.给某人看某物 12. two years ago 两年前 13. be in hospital （生病）住院 二、句型: 1. What are you going to perform at Kangkang ' s birthd你打算在康康的生日晚会上表 演什么？ “be going to+动词原形”的句型常用来表示打算、准备做某事或即将发生或肯定要发生某事，be 是助动词，有人称和数的变化，如： He is going to have a swim this afternoon. 2. What about /How about +名词、代词或动名词，意为“ .. 怎么样？”常用来表示对... 的 看法，或表示建议、询问的方式，如： How/What about sitting here to look at the moon? 坐在这儿赏月怎么样？ 3.1 only can sing English songs. 我只会唱英文歌曲。（情态动词can 的用法） They couldn ' t sing any English songs two years a两年前他们不会唱英文歌曲。一段时间+ago：表示在........ 时间以前，如：three mon ths ago三个月以前 4. What will you buy for Kangkang as a birthday present? 你要给康康买什么礼物？ “ will+ 动词原形”表将来。 5.1 can play the guitar. 三、定冠词the 的用法 1）定冠词特指某（些）人或某（些）事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。 The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。 Is this the book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗?
120医疗急救指挥调度系统 1需求分析 120紧急医疗救援指挥中心是本地区医疗急救体系的中枢神经，是唯一面向本地区提供院前急救服务的医疗应急调度机构，集中受理本地区120呼救电话，根据呼救人提供的信息，以GIS电子地图、GPS卫星定位及车载系统等信息为参考依据，迅速由计算机辅助决策系统制定急救预案，指定出车单位及派往医院，利用网络技术与计算机广域通讯网络，及时给相应出车单位下达出车派遣命令，通知相关急救站医院做好接治病员的各项预备工作，提供一个高效、快捷、有效、系统的120急救指挥调度系统。 2120医疗急救指挥调度系统应用软件 1)CTI/120业务服务器软件功能 监控并接收交换机的交换控制信号及各种状态； 接收计算机系统对交换机系统的控制信号； 向计算机系统发送受理、录音所需的交换信息，如主叫号码等； 接收所有的120呼救电话，监控所有受理台的忙闲状态，将有效的120电话排队，并根据任务均衡算法将其发往相应的受理台； 实现IP电话功能（利用计算机拨打电话）； 记录呼救接收及分配调度的时间与结果； 通过ACD报告统计调度员等待、受理、离席等时间。 2)120受理调度子系统 可同时快速受理、调派多起呼救事件，自动显示120急救的电话号码、户主姓名、地址等信息； 具备历史呼救记录自动显示功能：已经拨打过120的来电，自动显示上次受理调度记录； 坐席空闲时可直观监视当前发生的急救事件动态及急救资源动态（救护车位置、状态）； 一键完成急救事件的重复派车、增援、改派、挂起待派等操作； 一键完成坐席的离席/就席/交接班操作； 可同时与分站、随车人员进行通话； 具备专家知识库支持以及重大灾害事故上报；