介词
一.表示时间的介词
1. in, on, at在……(之时)
①in与年、季节、月、年代、世纪及一般(泛指)的早、中、晚等较长时间的
词连用eg： in summer在夏天； in January在1月；in 2019 在2019年； in the morning在早上 in the 21st century
②on用于具体的某日或某特定日期的早、中、晚。
如：on August 8th在8月8日； on Monday在星期一；on New Year’s Day；
on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早晨；on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午。
③at表示某一时刻。
如：at 5∶10pm 在下午5∶10; at the beginning of在开始时；
at the end of...在……的末尾；at the age of...在……岁时； at noon
在中午；at the same time在同时。at night在晚上；
2. in, after 在……之后
“in ＋时间段”用于将来时之中；“after＋时间段”用于过去时态之中；“after＋时间点”既可用于将来时也可用于过去时。如： Jim will go to Beijing in five days. 吉姆五天后会去北京。Jim went to Beijing after
five days. 五天后，吉姆去了北京。Jim will go to Beijing after five
o’clock. 吉姆会在五点钟后去北京。
3. for, since
for可以指过去、现在或将来，着重说明“多久”，后面接时间段。
since意为“自从……起”，多与完成时连用，后面接时间点或从句。since引导的从句通常为一般过去时。如：
He has lived here for 2 weeks. / He has lived here since 2 weeks ago.
It’s five years since he left school.
4. after, behind 在……之后
after主要用于表示时间；behind主要用于表示位置。如：You should take a walk after dinner. /The picture is behind the door.
二.表示地理位置的介词
1. in, on, to
1).in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系) 2).on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)
3).to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)
Hubei is ___ the north of Hunan /Tanwan is ___ the southeast of
China . /Japan is ___ the east of China .
2.at/in/on
1)at 接小地点或较具体的位置”。at home/ at the station 如：He arrived at school at 8 o’clock. 他8点钟到学校
2)in 接在大地点 in China; in the world ; He arrived in Wenzhou
yesterday. （较大地点）
3)on 表在一个平面上 on the farm
3. above, over, on 在……上
①above 指在……上方，表相对高度，不强调是否垂直，与 below相对；
The bird is flying above my head. 鸟在我的头上飞。
②over指在……正上方，表垂直的高度，与under相对；There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
③on表示某物体上面并与之接触。如：There is a book on the desk.
4. below, under 在……下面； under表示“在……正下方”； below表
示“在……下，不一定在正下方”。如：
There is a dog under the desk./ Please write your name below the
line.
5．in front of / in the front of
（1）.in the front of 表示在…….内部的前面；（2）.in front of
表示在……外面的前面
There is a desk in _____ front of our classroom . There is a
big tree in _____ front of our classroom.
Ⅲ.表运动方向和位置的介词更多资料QQ378459309制作：
1. across / through / over / by 经过
①across 指横穿,穿过. 表示动作从某一物体表面上经过.②through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过.
③over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触. ④by/past 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.
Can you swim ______ the river ? / The elephant is so big that it
can’ｔ go _____ the gate .
I don’t think anyone can jump ___ the fence. / I walked _____ the
bank of China yesterday .
2. between, among
① between指在两个人或两个事物之间；There is a bank between the post office and the police station.
② among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间eg:The teacher is
standing among the students.
3 . in, into, out of
①in：在……里面，用于表示静止的位置。Her mother works in the hospital.
②into：进入，用于表示有特定终点的运动方向，经常与表示动作的动词连
用如,come, go, run, rush等。
The child ran into his mother’s arms. 这小孩跑进了它妈妈的怀里
③out of：从……里出来，与into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向。如：
All the children rushed out of the classroom when the bell rang.
四.表示方式的介词 with / in / by 表示“用……”
1.with 表示“用…”一般指有形的工具 / 手段 / 人体器官.
He cut the apple into halves ____ a knife . 注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有”
He came in _____ a big smile on his face .
2.in a)表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料..
Can you say it _____English ? / He wrote a letter ____ blue
ink .
b)以…方式in this way 用这种方法 behave in a polite way
c)也可表交通方式travel in a car d)“穿着” in red穿红色的衣服
3.by a)表示乘坐交通工具, travel by bus
b)以……方式、方法或手段 I study for a test _____ working
with a group .
4. on a)通过 study on the air/radio通过广播学习 b)乘坐on a bus/ on a bike
注意: 1).by phone = on the phone 2).by car = in a car 3).in pen =
with a pen = with pens
五．范围介词
In 在。。。。里边 in our class between 在两者之间between us
among 在三者或三者以上的中间 among students
besides 除了。。。之外还有（包括后面的宾语）Tom,Jim besides Lily.
except 除了。。。之外（不包括后面的宾语）Tom,Jim except Lily.
including包括 All the students including me.
六．介词词组辨析
1. on the tree /in the tree
①on the tree 表示“树上本身长的东西”在树上. ②in the tree 表示“外界的物体进入树中”人或物在树上.
There are some apples _____ the tree ./ There is a boy ____ the tree.
2．in the wall /on the wall
①in the wall 表示“门窗在墙上”②on the wall 表示“某东西张贴或挂在墙上”
a picture the wall the window the wall
3. .except / besides / except for
1).except 除了…之外, 都…不包括在范围之内，排除同类的. We all went swimming except Lucy .
注: nothing but …除了…之外,什么也没有. There is nothing but a
letter in the box .
2).besides除了…之外,还有…包括在范围之内. We study Japanese and French besides English
3) except for 句中的主语与except for后的宾语不同类：
Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人
.4. .with / without
1).with具有,带有反义词: without 没有词组: with the help of =
with one’s help 反义词：with out one’s help
2).without 的用法:A).without + sb./ sth. 没有某人或某物
B).without + doing sth . He left here without____(say )
“Goodbye”to us
C). without sth 常与if 引导的否定的条件句. If there is no water ,
we can’t live .= We can’t live ______ _______ .
5. be made +介词的区别:（见九上笔记）
be made of 由…制成 (看得见原材料)；be made from由…制成 (看不见原
材料)
be made in +地点由哪儿生产； be made by sb. 由某人制造
6. since / for 注: since / for 常用于现在完成时.
1).since : a).since +时间点；b). 现在完成时+ since +一般过去时；
c).since +一段时间+ ago.
2)for: for +一段时间= since +一段时间+ ago
七．其他固定搭配
be full of充满； be filled with装满……； be born in出生于； be
sure of确信；
be used to 习惯于…； be late for迟到；be strict with sb对某人要求严格； be excited about对…感到激动。
介词与动词的固定搭配:
arrive in/at 到达大/小地方； agree with同意，赞同； ask for要求，请求。
catch up with 赶上，追上； come from 来自; do well in
在……做得好；
decide on决定; fall behind 落后; get to 到达；go to school去上学；
get on with与某人相处； go on with sth.继续做某事； go to
bed(sleep)去睡觉；
go to the cinema 去看电影; have nothing with 与……无关； hear of
听说;
hear from收到…来信; help...with...在(某方面)帮助; hand
in 交上来。
九.不用介词的情况:
1.当时间状为: tonight, today, yesterday, tomorrow 等时,不用介词. What are you going to do tonight ?
2.含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等时间状语. He went to Wuhan last week .
3.以all 开头的时间状语前面不用介词. He has worked all day .
4.以some ,any, one 等构成的时间状语前不用介词.
He met a bad man one cold morning .= He met a bad man a cold
morning .
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：介词 （分省汇编，最新最全，含解析） 1.（2019·北京）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A.on B.to C.in D.of 2.（2019·河北）This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. A.for B.in C.with D.by 3.（2019·内蒙古）He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road. A.off B.on C.along D.behind 4.（2019·辽宁）Easter is always on a Sunday________ March 22nd and April 25th. A.on B.in C.between D.beside 5.（2019·辽宁）The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years. A.at B.for C.in D.from 6.（2019·辽宁）Humans can not make progress ▲ dreams. A.with B.without C.through D.about 7.（2019·辽宁）Shall we stop and wait for others? Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A.during B.after C.for D.in 8.（2019·辽宁）John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A.to B.for C.along D.with 9.（2019·吉林）Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? Go Center Street and you' ll find it. A.For B.along C.with 10.（2019·黑龙江）Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river. A.over; on B.over; above C.on; over 11.（2019·黑龙江）Light comes in ________ the window. A.across B.cross C.through 12.（2019·黑龙江）When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？_______ July. A.On B.At C.In 13.（2019·上海）Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool. A.at B.by C.over D.under
中考四轮复习第一轮专题8：介词和介词短语 一、介词的定义 介词是一种虚词，不能独立存在。它必须和随后的不足成分一起构成介词短语，才能用作句子的成分。 一、介词（短语）的分类 【注意】 3.表示方式、手段或工具的介词 （1）表示方式 4.其他常考介词的基本用法
三、介词（短语）的基本用法 1.用作表语。 e.g. We are in the classroom. 2.用作宾语补足语。 e.g. I was surprised to find him on the bus. 3.用作后置定语。 e.g. The girl in a white T-shirt is my sister. 4.用作状语。 e.g. There are many flowers in the garden.
五、介词（短语）中考考点 考点一 动词+介词： at：look at laugh at knock at shout at point at for：pay for look for ask for leave for on：depend on get on call on pass on go on with：agree with argue with begin with about：think about care about worry about be+形容词+介词： of：be proud of be full of be afraid of for：be famous for be ready for be sorry for be late for in：be interested in be strcit in... at：be good at be angry at be surprised at with：be satisfied/pleased with be srict with be angry with 考点二 of sb.和for sb. It’s +adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 该句型多用于表示人物的性格或品德。其中的形容词多是表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good，kind，nice，clever，foolish等。 It’s adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 该句型多用于表示人物或事物的特征。其中的形容词多是表示客观形势的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting 等。 考点针对联系 一、单项选择 1.【2013·北京】Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 ________ 201 2. A.on B.to C.at D.of 2.【2013·大连】In America,people start celebrating the New Year _________ 31st December. A.in B.at C.on D.for 3.【2013·扬州】-How long have you lived in the new flat? -________ 2010. A.In B.After C.Since D.Before 4.【2013·锦州】Most of my classmates go to school _________ bike. A.at B.by C.on D.in 5.【2013·上海】Wow!Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays _________ October! A.in B.on C.at D.to 6.【2013·呼和浩特】________ her husband,she has now become a famous film star. A.Because B.Thanks to C.Thanks for D.With the help of 7.【2013·兰州】-Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends? -Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ________ in the English corner there. A.with B.to C.on D.about 8.【2013·烟台】-Why do you always sleep _______? -Because I’m afraid of the dark. A.by yourself B.with the door open C.with the window open D.with the light on 9.【2013·三亚】On my visit to Australia,I feel Australians are similar ________ us in many ways. A.with B.in C.to D.at 10.【2013·河南】-What did you get _________ your birthday,Jason? -An iPad 3,from my aunt. A.to B.at C.with D.for 11.【2013·安徽】Mrs. King put a coat _________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. A.over B.with C.behind D.beside
中考复习专题介词专项练习 一、初中英语介词 1．Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______. A. into the library B. out of the post office C. into the supermarket 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：看右边的图画！她要去超级市场。A. into the library进图书馆；B. out of the post office走出邮局；C. into the supermarket进超市。根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市，结合选项，故答案为C。 【点评】考查图片辨析。看懂图片，理解题意，注意熟记表示地点的名词。 2．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste. A. on B. at C. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。on，关于，这样与学术有关；at在；to到达。演讲是关于环境保护的，而环境保护是有关学术的，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 3．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。 4．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A.against 反对，敲打；B.above超过，在…...下面；C. below在…...下面，低于；D.across横穿。beat against，敲打，固定短语，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构和固定短语，选择正确的介
专题六介词 1. (2018·广东省33.)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? — about two months. A. In B. For C. Among D. During 2.（2018·海南中考27.）—Who is the boy ______ a blue T-shirt? —He is my cousin. A. on B. in C. of 3. (2018福建A卷27.) Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them. A. in time B. in public C. in danger 4. (2018·山西27.) In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world. A. in person B. in public C. in space 5. (2018·山西28.) Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______, health always comes first. A. For example B. After all C. So far 6.（2018?上海中考29.)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July. A.on B.in C.at D.of 7. （2018?上海中考33.)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him. A.On B.to C. in D.of 8.（2018·桂林37.）I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud ______ myself. A. in B. of C. at 9. (2018·北京中考2.）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from 10. (2018福建A卷21.) I will give a T-shirt _______ my brother as a birthday present. A. by B. to C. from 11. (2018·滨州31.)Don’t stay inside __________ such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A. on B. in C. from D. at
中考英语介词专题练习 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 2.There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up 3. A lot of students in our school were born ____ March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during 5. My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of 6. The train is starting ___ five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D. still 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 8. The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past 9. We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week 10. Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 11. Children wake up very early ____ the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at 12. ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For 13. It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of 14. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 15. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in 16. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to 17. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996. A. on B. of C. to D. in 18. ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning ___ Joe Hill.
最新中考英语介词专题（word） 一、初中英语介词 1．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing? —The man______ white over there. He's of medium height. A. with B. in C. or D. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me. A. will get; on B. gets; on C. gets; in 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。 4．—Is that your headmaster? —You mean the man ________ blue? A. on B. with C. in 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。 5．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。根据30th，可知是具体日
2019年中考英语介词与介词短语50题 1.﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？ ﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school.That's too dangerous. A.for B.on C.against D.off 2.–Is the manager in? --Sorry, he is out.But he will be back ____ three o’clock. A.in B.on C.until D.before 3.—Where is the bookstore? —It's ________ the second floor, ________ the furniture store and the drugstore. A.on；between B.at；next to C.on；among D.in；across from 4.--Purple doesn’t look good ______ you, but you look cool _______ black. ---Really? Let me try . A.on, on B.in, in C.on, in D.in, on 5.—Did you and your parents join in the trip? —Yes.______ us，the Greens also went to the amusement park. A.Except B.Except for C.Beside D.Besides 6.In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late 7.We could see a lake _____ us from the top of the mountain. A.at B.beside C.behind D.below 8.It is very kind you to help me with my lessons because it is very difficult me to learn them well. A.of；for B.of；of C.for；of D.for；for 9.—Hurry up！There's a bus coming! —Why run？There will be another one ________ two or three minutes. A.by B.in C.for D.on 10.Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted. A.for B.with C.against D.beyond 11.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia. A.to; to B.in; to C.to; in D.in; on 12.Boys, why not read some books South Africa before you start your trip there? A.for B.of C.in D.on 13.We often climb mountains Sunday morning to keep ourselves healthy. A.in B.at C.to D.on 14.—Do you agree ______ the plan? —Yes，but I don't agree ______ what he said.（） A.to；with B.with；to C.on；with
译林版中考英语复习专题介词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018. A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。 2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I'm afraid not. It only comes red. A. of B. in C. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。 5．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. across D. along 【答案】 C
中考复习专题介词培优题 一、初中英语介词 1．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing? —The man______ white over there. He's of medium height. A. with B. in C. or D. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。 2．A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs. A. between B. among C. from D. above 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。A.在……之间；表两者之间 B.在……之间，表三者或三者以上的之间；C.来自；D.在……上面。此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间，超过两者之间，用among，在……之间，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。 3．—When is your birthday, Li Fang? —It's _____________ July 26. A. on B. to C. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——李芳，你的生日是什么时候？——是在7月26日。on在……之上、在……时候；to朝、到、对于；in在……之内，三者都是介词；on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前。可知，空格是在……时候，指具体的某一天，用on，故选A。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意介词的使用规则。 4．— New China was set up in 1949. —Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is ____October 1, 2019. A. in B. at C. on D. by 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——新中国成立于1949年。—每个中国人都知道她70年的诞生日是在2019年10月1日。on在……之上、在……时候；at在、以、向；in在……之内；by 通过、被、由，四者都是介词。on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前。at 用于时刻前可知，可知此处用介词on，故选C。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意介词的使用规则。
最新中考英语介词100及答案（word） 一、初中英语介词 1．—Look in the mirror. What happened_____your face? —Oh, there's some ink on my face. A. to B. on C. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——照照镜子，你的脸怎么了？——哦，我脸上有墨水。to到…；on在…上；in在…里．what happened to sb某人发生了什么事．因此用介词to．答案是A 【点评】考查介词辨析。 2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．—Is that your headmaster? —You mean the man ________ blue? A. on B. with C. in 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。 4．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. —That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month. A. before B. in C. by D. until 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。——棒极了！再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。in a month，再过一个月，一般用于一般将来时，故答案是B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
35. The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on 36. Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home. A. until B. by C. at D. when 37. We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned. A. till B. by C. during D. while 38. They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at 39. Don't worry. He will return____. A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago 40. There lived an old man, fishing at sea____. A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon 41. It was not _____ they came back. A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after 42. I was told that his uncle had gone to France . A. long before B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago 43. ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times 44. I remember we met each other___ last year. A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes 45. Mary and I have been to the Great Wall___. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 46. He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America. A. sometimes B. sometime new C. some time D. some times 47. I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on 48. There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in 49. There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger
中考复习专题介词难题及答案 一、初中英语介词 1．The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes. A. for B. with C. in 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课间谈论它。be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。根据句意语境，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析题。熟记此短语。 2．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 3．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之后"，四者都是介词；in+时间，在……之后，表将来，根据will，可知句子为一般将来时，所以应使用in，故答案是D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in加时间段的用法。 4．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。 5．A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs. A. between B. among C. from D. above 【答案】 B
全国中考英语单项选择专题练习 《介词》 1.掌握常见介词的基本用法; 2.学会运用由介词构成的短语; 3.区分运用易混淆介词。 ( )1. (2016·南京) Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year. A. on B. in C. at D. as ( )2. (2016·河南) It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave. A. beside B. before C. with D. behind ( )3. (2016·济南) I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it's crowded. A. on B. for C. from D. between ( )4. (2016·上海) The local community center is open Monday to Saturday. A. in B. from C. for D. on ( )5. (2016·苏州) A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him. A. for B. with C. in D. on ( )6. (2016·临沂) Sleeping is a popular way to relax students. A. on B. among C. about D. between ( )7. (2016·昆明) th, 2016. We are thirsty to go. June 16Shanghai Disneyland opened A. in B. on C. at D. of ( )8. (2016·齐齐哈尔) Journey to the West，she has also read Little Women. A. Besides B. But C. Except ( )9. (2016·大庆) Kobe's children are proud him. A. in B. of C. off D. out ( )10. (2016·乌鲁木齐) I want to know what happened my friend. I haven't heard her recently. A. on; of B. to; from C. to; of D. on; from