CET-4
根缀法一字不漏搞定长难单词
北京新东方金凌虹
?Solve [s?lv] vt.解决，解答How to solve the problem of traffic jams.
?Solution [s??lu:??n] n.解决；解决办法；溶液we surely will find a satisfactory solution to the problem.
?Soluble [?s?ljub(?)l] a.可溶的；可解决的water-soluble / fat-soluble
?Dissolve [di?z?lv] vi.溶解；消失，减弱vt.使溶解；解散
?Dissolve the salt in a little boiled water.
?The marriage was dissolved in 1976.
?His new-found optimism dissolved.
?* dissolute[?dis?lu:t] a 放荡的；荒淫的
?Resolve [ri?z?lv] vt. 解决(答)；决定；分解vi./ n.决心，决意
?We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late.
?This will strengthen the American public's resolve to go to war.
?resolute [?rez?lu:t]a.坚决的
?He resolutely refused to speak English unless forced to.
?Resolution [?rez??lu:??n] n.正式决定(议)；决心(意)；分辨
?They made a resolution to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas period.
?New Year's resolution
?
词根sol 表示“单独”
?Solo [?s?ul?u] a./ ad.单独的(地) n.独奏，独唱，独舞
?sole [s?ul] a.唯一的；独有的n.脚底，鞋底，袜底
?【区别only ，single，specific… 】
?solemn [?s?l?m] a.严肃的；庄严的，隆重的
?His solemn little face broke into smiles...
?He looked solemn.
?solid [?s?lid] a.固体的；实心的；结实的；可靠的n.固体
?To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should try to lay a solid foundation in computer science ?peninsula [pi?ninsjul?] n.半岛
?
?solitary [?s?lit?ri] a 孤独的（sol+itary)
?solitude [?s?litju:d] n 单独，隐居（sol+itude)
?soliloquy [s??lil?kwi] n 自言自语；独自
?desolate [?des?leit] a 荒凉的
?desolation [des??lei?(?)n] n 荒芜，荒凉
词根sol 此处表示“太阳”（太阳是唯一[sole]的嘛！）
Solar [?s?ul?]a.太阳的，日光的；(利用)太阳能的
?Some scientists believe that a breakthrough in the use of solar energy depends on sufficient funding
parasol[?p?r??s?l] n 遮阳伞
Solarium [s?u'l??ri?m] n 日光浴室
insolate [?insouleit] v 曝晒
solace[?s?l?s] n 安慰
console[k?n?s?ul] v 安慰
词根tract ，表示拉，拽；来自单词drag。
当然，你也可以通过“谐音法”来记忆，tract和drag读起来都像“拽”
?attract [??tr?kt] vt.吸引，引起…的注意
?attraction [??tr?k??n]n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的事物(或人)
?attractive [??tr?ktiv]a.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的
?Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ?ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible, to do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than ?educational, attractive rather than challenging.
?contract [?k?ntr?kt, k?n?tr?kt] n.合同vi.缩小；订合同vt.染上；订(约)
?Our company decided to cancel the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
?The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.
?subtract [s?b?tr?kt] v.减(去)
?
?Detract [di?tr?kt]v 降低；贬损
?detractor [di'tr?k??n]n 毁谤者
?distract[di?str?kt]v 分散；使混乱
?distracted [di?str?kt]a 心烦意乱的
?extract[ik?str?kt, ?ekstr?kt]v 抽出；提炼出
?protract[pr??tr?kt]v 延长
?retract[ri?tr?kt]v 缩进；退缩
?tractor [?tr?kt?]n 拖拉机
?tractable [?tr?kt?b?l]a 易管教的
词根und表示流动，泛滥und=under 下面的-流动的
abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的
?In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great worth.
Redundant [ri?d?nd?nt]a 多余的,失业的
Skill has been made redundant by machine.
?I regret having to make so many staff redundant.
Abound [??baund]v 丰富，充满
?That island abounds with snakes.
?Most of her poems abound in imagery.
词根fus表示“灌，流，倾泻”来自单词pour(泼)
Refute [ri?fju:t] vt.驳斥，驳倒
?The argument can not be refuted at the moment.
confuse [k?n?fju:z] vt.使困惑，把…弄糊涂；混淆；混乱，搞乱
?I was so confused in today’s history lesson. I didn’t understand a thing.
confusion [k?n?fju:??n] n.困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，骚乱
Confused [k?n'fju:zd] adj. 困惑的，混乱的，混杂的
confusing [k?n'fju:zi?] adj. 使人困惑的，令人费解的
refuse [ri?fju:z, ri?fju:s]v.拒绝，不接受，不同意n.废物，垃圾
?The bank refused to loan him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.
refusal [ri?fju:z?l] n.拒绝
?He shook his head in refusal.
?
?Diffuse [di?fju:s]v 散播 a. 四散的[diffuse knowledge , a diffuse speech ] ?infuse[in?fju:z]v 注入，灌输[The news infused the workers with new life.] ?profuse[pr??fju:s]a 丰富的；浪费的[ profuse speech ]
?suffuse[s??fju:z]v 充满；染遍[ At twilight, the sky is suffuse with color.]
词根flu表示流动，来自单词flow
?Flu [flu:]n.流感
?fluent [?flu:?nt] a.流利的，流畅的
?Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak fluent Chinese.
?fluid [?flu:id]n.流体，液体 a.流体的，流动的
?Influence [?influ?ns] n.影响(力)；势力，权势vt.影响
?Influential [?influ?en??l] a.有影响的，有权势的
?As a public relations officer, he is said to have known some very influential people.
?
词根Capt，cept，cip，ceive，ceit 表示“拿”，来自单词catch
capable a.有能力的，有才能的
capacity n.容量；能力；能
captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人
capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得
accept vt.vi.接受；同意
except prep.除…之外
concept n.概念，观念，设想
exception n.例外，除外
reception a.接待；招待会；接受
anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望
participate vi.参与，参加；分享
receiver n.收受者，收件人
deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗
deceit n.欺骗，欺诈
perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解
receipt n.收到；收条，收据
词根cap表示头，来自…
captain n.陆军上尉；队长
词根tain表示拿，来自单词take in
attain vt.达到，获得，完成
contain vt.包含，容纳；等于
container n.容器；集装箱
entertain vt.使欢乐；招待
maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修
maintenance n.维持，保持；维修
obtain vt.获得，得到，买到
retain vt.保持，保留，保有
sustain vt.支撑；供养；忍受
tenant n.承担人，房客，佃户
sum, sumpt 表示take拿
assume vt.假定；承担；呈现
consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭
consumption n.消耗量；消耗
词根Prehens, prehend表示“抓和拿”，来自单词组合pre向前，hend-hand手，向前的手，去拿东西
comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟
comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的
词根fer表示“运，拿，携带”来自单词bear
conference n.会议，讨论会
differ vi.不同，相异
difference n.差别；差；分歧
different a.差异的；各种的
indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的
infer vt.推论，推断；猜想
fertile a.肥沃的；多产的
fertilizer n.肥料
prefer vt.宁可，宁愿
preferable a.更可取的，更好的
preference n.偏爱，优先；优先权
transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍
词根port 表示搬运，来自单词put
export vt.输出，出口；运走
import vt.&n.输入，进口importance n.重要；重要性important a.重要的；有势力的
port n.港，港口
portable a.轻便的；手提的
porter n.搬运工人
support vt.支撑；支持；供养transport vt.运输n.运输transportation n.运输，运送，客运
hibit/ habit =hold 拿，持“to have”
exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会prohibit vt.禁止，阻止
habit n.习惯；习性
habitual a.习惯性的，惯常的inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于inhabitant n.居民，住户
Cede，ceed，cess 表示“走”access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的process n.过程；工序vt.加工procession n.队伍，行列
success n.成功，成就，胜利successful a.成功的，结果良好的successfully ad.成功地
succession n.连续；继任，继承successive a.连续的；接连的exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常preceding a.在前的；在先的procedure n.程序；手续；过程proceed vi.进行；继续进行succeed vt.继…之后vi.成功
词根grad ，gress = 步调，步伐
aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的
congress n.大会；国会，议会
progress n.前进，进展；进步
progressive a.进步的；向前进的
词根Ven , vent 表示“走“，来自单词went adventure n.冒险；惊险活动
avenue[??v?nju:, ??vinju:] n 大路，道路（让人可以走来走去）convenience n.便利，方便；厕所
convenient a.便利的；近便的
convention n.习俗，惯例；公约
conventional a.普通的；习惯的
event n.事件，大事；事变
eventually ad.终于；最后
invent vt.发明，创造；捏造
invention n.发明，创造；捏造
inventor n.发明者；发明家
prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止
venture n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于
词根it表示“走”
ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心
circuit n.电路；环行；巡行
exit n.出口；退场vi.退出
initial a.最初的；词首的
vad(vas)=walk，go行走(v和w的相似)
invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭
invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯
cad，cas，cid= sink 落下，发生，降临
accident n.意外的；事故
accidental a.偶然的；非本质的
casual a.偶然的；随便的
occasion n.场合，时刻；时机
occasional a.偶然的；临时的
occasionally ad.偶然；非经常地
decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂
Cis，cid 表示切割，来自根词cut
decide vt.决定，决心；解决
decision n.决定，决心；果断
incident n.发生的事；事件
precise a.精确的，准确的
precis ion n.精确，精密，精密度
tom= cut 切
a tom[??t?m]n 原子（a 不+tom→不能在切割的小东西→原子）
tom e [t?um]n 册，卷（一卷一卷被切开）
ana tom y[??n?t?mi] n 解剖学（ana 分开+tom+y→分开切→解剖）
anthropo tom y [,?nθr?'p?t?mi]n 人体解剖（anthropo 人+tom+y）
epi tom e[i?pit?mi] n 摘要；典型（epi 后面+tom+e→在[书]后面切割出的要点→摘要）epi tom ize [i'pit?maiz]v 典型概括（把主要特点概括进去）
tail=cut切割
detail n.细节；枝节；零件
tail or [?teil?] n 裁缝
cur tail[k?:?teil]v 缩短；削减（cur 短+tail→减短，参考；curt 简短失礼的）
de tail[?di:teil]n 琐事；详情（de 加强+tail→不断剪下去→琐事）
re tail[?ri:teil, ri?teil]v 零售（re 再+tail→再监一次→零售）
en tail[in?teil]v 使承担，把…遗传给（en 使+tail→把剪下的东西给别人）
Sect = 切割
insect n.昆虫，虫
section n.切片；一段；部门
mod=mode,manner方式，模式，风度
accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给
accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位
modify vt.更改，修改；修饰
Card,cor,cord,cour 词根表示“心，心脏”，来自单词core
core n.果实的心，核心
accord vt.使一致；给予
accordance n.一致；和谐；授予
accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着
cord n.细绳，粗线，索
cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的
record n.记录；履历vt.记录
recorder n.记录者；录音机
词根Cur 表示“关心”，来自单词care
accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度
accurate a.准确的，正确无误的
secure a.安心的；安全的
security n.安全，安全感
precaution n.预防；警惕
词根cur表示“跑动，流动”，借助单词car来理解excursion n.远足；短途旅行
occur vi.发生；出现，存在
occurrence n.发生，出现；事件
Quest,quir, quis, quer= question 寻求，质问，要求
acquire vt.取得；获得；学到
inquire vt.打听，询问；调查
require vt.需要；要求，命令
requirement n.需要；要求
conquest n.攻取，征服；克服
request n.&v.请求，要求
inquiry n.询问，打听；调查
conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除
词根act，表示动作，行为
action n.行动；作用；功能
active a.活跃的；积极的
activity n.活动；活力；行动
actor n.男演员；演剧的人
actress n.女演员
actual a.实际的；现行的
actually ad.实际上；竟然
interaction n.相互作用；干扰
词根ag 表示做，来自单词act
agency n.经办；代理；代理处
agent n.代理人，代理商
agony n.极度痛苦
fact，fect，fic = 做，来自单词act，加上补充字母f，变成fact
fact n.事实；实际，实情
factor n.因素；因子，系数
factory n.工厂，制造厂
perfectly ad.很，完全
affect vt.影响；感动
affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕
defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺
ef fect n.结果；效果，效力side ，，，special effective a.有效的；有影响的
infect vt.传染；感染
beneficial a.有利的，有益的
benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴
artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的
efficiency n.效率；功效，效能
efficient a.效率高的，有能力
f i ction n.小说；虚构，杜撰
feasible a.可行的；可能
is your plan …?
inefficient a.效率低的，无能的
in sufficient a.不足的；不适当的
magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的
sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲；南祭
significance n.意义，意味；重要性
significant a.有意义的；重要的
suf fic ient a.足够的，充分的
sufficiently ad.足够地，充分地
superficial a.表面的；肤浅的
profit n.益处；利润vi.得益
defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败
词根Ject表示“投掷，抛射‘来自字母J的形象
adjective n.形容词a.形容词的
injection n.注射，注入；充满
object n.物，物体；目的
object vi.反对；抱反感
objection n.反对，异议；不喜欢
objective a.客观的；无偏见的
project n.方案，工程vi.伸出
reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回
词根Miss ，mit表示“send“的意思，
admit vt.承认；准许…进入
admission n.允许进入；承认
commission n.委任状；委员会，佣金
commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)
missile[?misail]n. 发射物；导弹
mission n.使命，任务；使团permission n.允许，许可，同意
permit vt.允许n.执照
transmission n.传送；传动；发射
transmit vt.传送，传达；发射
emit vt.散发；发射；发表
sub mit vt.使服从vi.服从
词根vert表示“转动”，是一个仿声词根
advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告
convert vt.使转变；使改变
词根vers表示“转动”，也是仿声词根
con vers ation n.会话，非正式会谈
converse ad.相反地
conversion n.转变，转化；改变
diverse a.不一样的，相异的
reverse vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面
universal a.宇宙的；普遍的
universe n.宇宙，世界
university n.大学，综合性大学
version n.译文；说法；改写本
vol , volv , volt表示“卷，转”，也是仿声词根evolution n.进化，演化；发展
evolve vt.使进化；使发展
involve vt.使卷入；牵涉，包含
revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反
revolution n.革命；旋转，绕转revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者
volume n.卷，册；容积；音量
词根Vid，vis 表示“看”，来自简单单词view
ad vice n.劝告；忠告；意见
advis able n.明智的；可取的
advise vt.劝告；建议；通知
e vid ence n.根据；证据，证人
evident a.明显的，明白的
provide vt.提供；装备，供给
provided conj.以…为条件
provision n.供应；预备；存粮
revise vt.修订，校订；修改
television n.电视；电视机
visible a.可见的，看得见的
vision n.视；想象力；梦幻
visit vt.&n.访问，参观
visitor n.访问者；游客
vis ual a.看的；看得见的
survey vt.俯瞰；检查；测量调查
词根Spect，spic 表示看，来自单词spy
aspect n.方面；样子，外表
in spect vt.检查，审查；检阅
inspection n.检查，审查；检阅
per spect ive n.透视；远景；观点
prospect n.展望；前景，前程
respect n.&vt.尊敬，尊重
respectful a.恭敬的，尊重的
respective 各自的，各个的
respectively ad.各自地，分别地
spect acle n.光景，景象；眼镜
su spect vt.怀疑vi.疑心
su spic ion n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑
*despise vt.鄙视，蔑视
预料，预期；等待
n.期待，期望，预期
词根alter表示“变更的，其他的”来自单词other alter vt.改变，变更；改做
alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择
alternate a.交替的；间隔的v.(使)轮流
词根tal表示“高的”，来自单词tall的倒写
alt itude n.高，高度；高处
Alto n.男最高音；女最低音
Altar n.祭坛，圣坛
Ex alt vt.赞美；擢升
Exalted a.高贵的；意气风发
exaltation n.欣喜;得意扬扬，升高，提高，晋升
词根nounce表示说，来自单词noise
an nounce vt.宣布，宣告，发表
announcer n.宣告者；播音员
词根phon表示声音，说话，来自单词phone
tele phone n.电话vi.打电话
phon o graph n.[美]留声机
euphony n.悦耳的语音
microphone n.扩音器，麦克风，话筒
saxo phon e n. 萨克斯管
sym phon y n. 交响乐
词根fess 表示说
con fess vt.供认，承认；坦白
profession n.职业
professional a.职业的n.专业人员
pro fess or n.教授
in fan t n.婴儿a.婴儿的
词根log表示说，来自单词log原木
apo logize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错
apolog y n.道歉，认错，谢罪
cata log n.目录，目录册content
dialog n.对话，对白
log n.原木，木料
blog
log ic n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性
logical a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的
dict ation n.口授笔录，听写
diction ary n.词典，字典
pre dict v.预言，预告，预测
in dicate vt.标示，表示；表明
indication n.指示；表示；表明
词根voc 表示“说，声音”，来自单词voice voc abulary n.词汇表；词汇，语汇
ad voc ate vt.拥护,提倡n.拥护者；辩护者
voc ation n 职业；使命
ann 、enn = year (一年年)
annual a.每年的n.年报
纪年表，年鉴，年报，编年史
n.周年纪念(日)
年金，养老金
Annuitant n. 领受年金的人
Per enn ial a.终年的；长久的
Part, port=part, divide,表示“部分，分开”
apart ad.相隔；分开；除去
a part ment n.一套公寓房间
depart vi.离开，起程；出发
department n.部，司，局，处，系
departure n.离开，出发，起程
part n.一部分；零件；本份
partial a.部分的；不公平的
partially ad.部分地
parti cle n.粒子，微粒
part icular a.特殊的；特定的
particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外
partly ad.部分地，不完全地
partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶
party n.党，党派；聚会
participate vi.参与，参加；分享
portion n.一部分；一分
proportion n.比，比率，部分
proportional a.比例的；相称的
par -
Par，pear=come in sight明显，看见
ap par ent a.表面上的；明显的
ap pear vi.出现；来到；似乎
appearance n.出现，来到；外观
transparent a 透明的；明白的（trans 穿过+par+ent→穿过去能看见→透明的）transparency n 透明度
par 词根表示“准备”
appa ra tus n.器械，仪器；器官
Prepare v.准备，预备
Preparatory a.预备的n.预备学校
Repair n.修理；维修状态vt.修理(补)；弥补
Separation n.分离；分开；分居
词根par，表示Equal平等的意思
comparative a.比较的，相对的
compare vt.比较，对照；比作
comparison n.比较，对照；比似
Comparable [?k?mp?r?b?l]a.(with，to)可比较的，类似的；比得上的Comparability [ k?mp?r?'bil?ti] n. 相似性，可比较性
Parity[?p?riti]n.相等
词根Pel ，puls = 推动，驱使，仿声词根“排”
appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述
appealing a.吸引人的，打动人心的
ex pel v 开除，驱逐
impel v 推进，驱动（im 内+pel→内在推动→驱动）dis pel v 驱散（烟雾等）(dis 分开+pel→推开→驱散）propel v 推进（pro 向前+pel→向前推→推进）
com pel vt.强迫，迫使屈服
com puls ory a 强制性的（com+puls+ory)
compulsive adj. 强制的，强迫的，难以抑制的
pulse n 脉搏
impulse n.冲动，一时的念头；推动，驱使；脉冲
im puls ive a 冲动的（impulse+ive)
词根pet表示追求，追寻，来自单词find寻找
ap pet ite n.食欲，胃口；欲望
com pet e vi.比赛；竞争；对抗
com pet ent a.有能力的；应该做的
com pet ition n.竞争，比赛
repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复
repetition n.重复，反复
repeatedly ad.重复地；一再
词根ply，plic，plex表示折叠，来自单词fold
apply vt.应用，实施，使用,s
appliance n.用具，器具，器械
applicable [??plik?b?l] a.能应用的；适当的
application n.请求，申请；施用
multi ply vt.使增加；乘
sup ple ment n.&vt.增补，补充
supply vt.&n.供给，供应
com plic ate vt.使复杂；使陷入
complicated a.复杂的，难懂的
implication n.含义，暗示，暗指
imply
com plex a.结合的；复杂的
employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于
employ ee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工
employer n.雇佣者，雇主
employment n.工业；雇用；使用
flect，flex = 弯曲，折
reflect vt.反射；反映；思考
reflection n.反射；映象；反映
reflexion n.反射；映象；反映
flex v 弯曲
flexible a 易弯曲的；灵活的
词根preci表示价值，来自单词price价值
ap preci ate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢
depreciate v. 贬值，降价，轻视
preci ous a.珍贵的，贵重的
ap praise vt. 评价，估价，鉴定
apprais al n.估计，估量，评价
Proper, propri= one‘s own, 拥有，恰当appropriate a.适当的，恰当的
property n 财产；所有物；特性（proper+ty) appropriate v 拨款；挪用a. 适当的improper a 不适当的（im 不+proper 适当的）
词根prove，表示“证明”
approval n.赞成，同意；批准
approve vt.赞成，称许；批准
disapprove v.不赞成；指责
disapproval n.不赞成；非难
improve vt.使更好vi.改善
improvement n.改进，改善；改进处
Simil, simul, sembl=alike,same,相似，一样
resemble vt.像，类似
similar a 同样的；相似的
similarity n 类似
assimilate v 同化；贯通
simulate v 假装；模仿
词根Sign = 记号，标识
assign vt.指派；分配；指定
assignment n.任务，指定的作业
design n.设计；图案；企图vt.设计；预定，指定designate vt.指派，委任；标出，把…定名为
resign vt.放弃vi.辞职
resignation n.放弃，辞职，反抗
sign n.符号；招牌n.签名
signal n.信号vi.发信号
signature n.署名，签字，签名
significance n.意义，意味；重要性
significant n.有意义的；重要的
词根Sist ，stat，stit 表示“站立，存在”来自单词stand assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶
assistant n.助手，助理；助教
consist vi.由…组成；在于
consistent a.坚持的，一贯的
constant a.经常的；永恒的
constitution n.章程；体质；构造
insist vi.坚持；坚持要求
instance n.例子，实例，事例
instant n.瞬间a.立即的
substance n.物质；实质；本旨
substantial a.物质的；坚固的
distance n.距离，间距；远处
distant a.在远处的，疏远的
persist vi.坚持，固执；持续
resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制
resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力
resistant a.抵抗的，反抗的
stability n.稳定，稳定性，巩固
stable a.稳定的，不变的
stable n.厩，马厩，牛棚
state n.状态；国家；州
state vt.陈述，说明，阐明
statement n.陈述，声明
statesman n.政治家，国务活动家
static a.静的；静态的
statue n.塑像，雕像，铸像
status n.地位，身分
obstacle n.障碍，障碍物，妨害
institute n.研究所；学院
institution n.协会；制度，习俗
substitute n.代替人vt.用…代替
词根sure表示确定
Assure vt.使确信；向…保证
Assured a.自信的，确定的
Assurance n.把握，信心；保证；(人寿)保险
ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予
insure vt.给…保险；确保
insurance n.保险；保险费
reassure vt.使放心
astro,aster=star,星星
astronomy n.天文学（astro+nomy 学科→研究星星的学科）
astrospace n.宇宙空间（astro+space 空间）
astronaut n.宇航员（astro+naut 航行员）
astrophysics n.天体物理学（astro+physics 物理学）
astral a.星的，星状的（astr+al）
disaster n.灾难，灾祸（dis 坏＋ester 星→星位不正，表示有灾难）disastrous a.灾难的（dis+astr+ous）
tempt 词根表示尝试，来自单词try
attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图
contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱
tempt vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引
temptation n.诱惑，引诱
temptatious a 诱惑性的
词根Tend ，tens，tent 表示“延伸，展开”可以通过谐音“藤条”来记
attend vt.出席；照顾，护理
attention n.注意，留心；注意力
attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的
intend vt.想要，打算；意指
intense a.强烈的；紧张的
intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度
intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的
intention n.意图，意向，目的
tend vt.照管，照料，护理
tend vi.走向，趋向；倾向
tendency n.趋向，趋势，倾向
content n.内容，目录；容量
content a.满意的，满足的
词根tribut表示“给予”，来自单词tribe （部落tribe里面进行allot分发）
attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性
contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿
distribute vt.分发，分送；分布
distribution n.分发，分配；分布
Aud = 听（horch —audi ）
audience n.听众；观众
auditorium n.礼堂；讲堂
audible a.听得见的；可听的
audit vt.审计，检查(帐目)
auditor n.审计员，稽核员
audiphones 助听器
audition n.(演员等)试唱
audiometer n. 听力表，测听计，音响测定器
aug=increase 增加和act有关
augment [?:g?ment]vt.扩大，增加，提高
auction n 拍卖（auct[=aug]+ion[价钱]扩大→拍卖）
auxiliary a.辅助的，补助的；备用的，后备的
aux iliary[?:g?zilj?ri]a.辅助的，补助的；备用的，后备的
词根cre,creas表示“增长”，来自单词=grow
concrete n.混凝土；具体物
create vt.创造；引起，产生
creative a.创造性的，创作的
creature [?kri:t??] n.生物，动物，家畜
decrease vi.&n.减少，减少
increase vt.&vi.&n.增加
increasingly ad.日益，越来越多地
He is increasingly rude to me.
bio = 生命（being）
biography n.传记（bio+graphy 写→写生命→传记）
biocide n.杀虫剂
calc=stone石头
calcium n 钙
calcify n 钙化；僵化（calc+ify）
calculate vt.计算；估计；计划
calculation n.计算，计算结果
calculator n.计算器，计算者
Cert / cern / cret = 确定，确信,区别
certificate n.证书，证件，执照
concern n.关心，挂念；关系
concerning prep.关于
discern vt. 看出，辨别；区分（dis 分开＋cern→分开搞清→区别）discernable a.能够分辨的
discernment n.辨别能力
certain a.肯定的（cert+ain→搞清楚的→肯定的）
ascertain vt.查明，确定，发现
certify vt.证明；保证
discrete a.分离的，不连续的（dis 分开＋creet 区别→分开区别→不同的）discreet a.慎重的，谨慎的
discretion n.谨慎，小心
secret a.秘密的（se 分开＋cret 区别→分开来放→秘密的）
词根circ表示“圆”，来自单词circle
circular a.圆的；循环的
circulate vt.使循环vi.循环
circuit n.电路，线路；环行，环行道
Circus n.马戏，马戏团；喧闹的场面；环形广场
词根circum 表示“周围，圈绕”
circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇
circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线
Circumscribe vt.在…周围画线；限制
Circumspect a.慎重的
claim vt.声称，主张；索取
exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫
proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明
acclaim vt.欢呼；喝采
acclamation[??kl??mei??n]n.喝采，称赞
declaim[di?kleim]v.高谈阔论，大声说
declamation [?dekl?'mei??n]n.慷慨演说；雄辩
exclaim [ik?skleim]v.叫喊；大声说
exclamation[?ekskl??mei??n]n.叫喊；感叹
proclaim [pr??kleim]vt.公布；声明（pro 在前＋claim→在前面喊→公布）proclamation [?pr?kl??mei??n]n.宣告；宣言
reclaim[ri?kleim] vt.收回
reclamation [?rekl?'mei??n]n.收复；矫正
词根clin，cliv表示“倾斜”，来自单词lean
climate n.气候；风土，地带
incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜
recline vt./ vi.斜倚，躺
decline n.下降vi.下降；衰退；谢绝vt.谢绝
clinic n.门诊部，诊所
client n. 客户，委托人
lect,lig= choose,gather 表示“选择，收集”，通过谐音“遴选”来记
collect vt.收集vi.收款
collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品
collective a.集体的；集合性的
recollect vt.回忆，追忆，想起
dialect n.方言，土语，地方话
elect vt.选举，推选；选择
election n.选举，选择权；当选
intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的
intelligence n.智力；理解力；情报
intelligent a.聪明的；理智的
neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽
select vt.&vi.选择，挑选
selection n.选择，挑选；精选物
词根fort，forc表示“强”和“力量”，来自单词force
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：
+大学英语四级考试大纲词汇A a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领able a.有能力的；出色的abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absor b vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academi c a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度 accent n.口音，腔调；重音 accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgement. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot.
历年四级段落型翻译真题 Roger Li 2014年6月大学英语四级翻译 试卷一：中餐 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 译文： Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 译文： As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern. 试卷三：茶文化 "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。译文： "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners would choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四：中国结 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里
2020年大学英语四级考试词汇：大纲词汇(32) nose n.鼻子 vt.闻出，探出 vi.嗅，闻 not ad.不，不是，不会 note n.笔记;注释;便条;纸币;名望 vt.记下 notebook n.笔记本 nothing pron.什么也没有 n.微不足道的人或事 notice n.通知;注意 v.注意到 noticeable a.显而易见的，显著的;值得注意的 notify vt.通知，报告 notion n.概念，想法;打算，意图 noun
n.名词 novel a.新奇的 n.长篇小说 November n.十一月 now ad.现在;立刻 n.现在 conj.既然nowadays ad.现今，现在 nowhere ad.任何地方都不 nuclear a.原子核的;核心的，中心的 nucleus n.(原子)核;核心，中心 nuisance n.讨厌的东西 number n.数量;号码 vt.给…编号码 vi.总计numerous a.为数众多的，很多
nurse n.护士，保姆 vt.护理，照料;养育，喂养nursery n.托儿所;苗圃 nut n.坚果;螺母 nylon n.尼龙 obey v.服从，遵守 object n.物体;目的;对象 v.不赞成，反对objection n.反对，异议 objective n.目标，宗旨 a.客观的;外界的，真实的obligation n.义务，职责;恩惠 oblige vt.迫使;施恩于;使感激 observation
n.观察，注意;观察力;评论，意见observe vt.观察;遵守;评说 vi.注意;说，评论
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .
新四级冲刺需牢记的700核心词 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子
25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35. catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络
2019大学英语四级考试翻译试题（3） 1. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ). 2. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ). 3. I didn ' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ). 4. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt. 5. The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time . 参考答案： 1. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price. 「超级单词」Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考虑在内 2. did he notice me and shouted with happiness 「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它 3. let alone discuss with him 「超级短语」let alone用作连词，译为"更不用说了" 4. turn to their parents
1. cabbage [ ??????] n.洋白菜，卷心菜 2. cabin [ ?????] n.小屋；船舱，机舱 3. cabinet [ ???????] n.橱，柜；内阁 4. cable [ ????●] n.缆，索；电缆；电报 5. cafe [ ?????] n.咖啡馆；小餐厅 6. cafeteria [ ???????????] n.自助食堂 7. cage [ ????] n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼 8. cake [ ???] n.饼，糕，蛋糕 9. calculate [ ??●??◆●???] vt.计算；估计；计划 10. calculation [ ??●??◆?●?????] n.计算，计算结果 11. calculator [ ??●??◆●????] n.计算器，计算者 12. calendar [ ??●????] n.日历，历书；历法 13. call [ ??●] vt.把…叫做；叫，喊 14. calm [ ???] a.静的，平静的 15. camel [ ????●] n.骆驼 16. camera [ ??????] n.照相机，摄影机 17. camp [ ???] n.野营，营地，兵营 18. campaign [ ???????] n.战役；运动 19. campus [ ??????] n.校园，学校场地 20. can [ ??] aux.v.能，会，可能 21. can [ ??] n.罐头，听头；容器 22. Canada [ ??????] n.加拿大 23. Canadian [ ?????????] a.加拿大的 24. canal [ ????●] n.运河；沟渠；管 25. cancel [ ?????●] vt.取消，撤消；删去 26. cancer [ ?????] n.癌，癌症，肿瘤 27. candidate [ ????????] n.候选人；投考者 28. candle [ ????●] n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光 29. candy [ ?????] n.糖果；砂糖结晶 30. cannon [ ?????] n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮 31. canoe [ ???◆?] n.独木舟，皮艇，划子 32. canteen [ ???????] n.小卖部；临时餐室 33. canvas ????????] n.粗帆布；一块油画布 34. cap [ ??] n.帽子，便帽；帽状物 35. capable [ ??????●] a.有能力的，有才能的 36. capacity [ ????????] n.容量；能力；能量 37. capital [ ??????●] n.资本，资金；首都 38. captain [ ??????] n.陆军上尉；队长 39. captive [ ??????] n.俘虏，被监禁的人 40. capture ????????] vt.捕获，俘获；夺得 41. car [ ??] n.汽车，小汽车，轿车 42. carbon [ ??????] n.碳 43. card [ ???] n.卡，卡片，名片 44. care [ ??] vi.关心，介意n.小心 45. career [ ?????] n.生涯，职业，经历 46. careful [ ????◆●] a.仔细的；细致的 47. careless [ ???●??] a.粗心的，漫不经心的 48. cargo [ ?????◆] n.船货，货物 49. carpenter [ ????????] n.木工，木匠 50. carpet [ ??????] n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯 51. carriage [ ??????] n.客车厢；四轮马车 52. carrier [ ?????] n.运输工具；运载工具 53. carrot [ ?????] n.胡罗卜
精品文档 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（完整版） 来源：文都教育 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A) See a doctor about her strained shoulder. B) Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C) Replace the cupboard with a new one. D) Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 2. A) At Mary Johnson's. C) In an exhibition hall. B) At a painter's studio. D) Outside an art gallery. 3. A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience. B) She does not quite agree with what the man said. C) The man had better talk with the students himself. D) New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 4. A) He helped Doris build up the furniture. B) Doris helped him arrange the furniture.
英语四级高频词汇表总结 Sfdfafdafdafafa 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd18273255.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd18273255.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持
大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习（39） 1.Thisisyet_________________(两国人民的又一个共同点). 2.Hisscientificworks_______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读). 3.Revolutionmeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力). 4.Heisoptimistic________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况). 5.Workinallfieldsshouldbesubordinatedtoand________________(服务于经济发展的进程). 1.anothercommonpointbetweenthepeopleofourtwocountries 解析：本题考查通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。虽然原文没有和between相对应的词，但是"共同点"是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补between之后，符合英语表达习惯。增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一，再如：她以教书为业。(Sheisateacherbyoccupation.)我已重新考虑了那件事。(I'vehadsecondthoughtonthatmatter.) 2.werewidelyreadinEnglish-speakingcountries 解析：若是按照字面翻译，这句话很可能被译为werewidelyreadinEnglishcountries。但是原文中"英语国家"的含义是"讲英语的国家"。这体现了英汉表达差异。请考生看下面这句话的英译：我卖掉了彩电。/IsoldoutmycolorTV.这句译文错误在于，没弄清"彩电"的含义。"彩电"有两层意思：一是指具体的实物，即彩色电视机colorTVset;二是指屏幕上出现的影像，即彩色电视colorTV。而句子中卖掉的只能是机器，具体的实物。 3.andsodoesreform 解析：本题意为：革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力。考点有二：第一，考查词性转移。原文中"解放"用作动词，"生产力"作宾语。译文中处理成名词短语"对生产力的解放"。第二，考查省译法。我们不能把原文译成andreformalsomeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforces，这种结构显得臃肿累赘。为避免重复，可以选用andsodoes...来代替这个动宾结构。 4.aboutthepresentdevelopmentofinformationindustry 解析："对......表示乐观"可以用句型beoptimisticaboutsth.。这句话不能译成aboutthestatusofthepresentdevelopmentofinformationindustry。"状况"是一个范畴词，没有实际含义，可省略不译。 5.servetheeconomicdevelopment 解析："服务于......"即"为......服务"，所以要用servesb./sth.的结构，不能译成beservedto。"进程"也是一个范畴词，可以省略不译。另外，besubordinatedto是一个固定结构，含义是"从属于......，隶属于......"。 声明：此资源由本人收集整理于网络，只用于交流学习，请勿用作它途。如有侵权，请联系，删除处理。
. +大学英语四级考试大纲词汇A a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领able a.有能力的；出色的abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absor b vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academi c a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度 accent n.口音，腔调；重音 accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的
2014-2019历年大学英语四级真题及答案 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题 Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the first place you would like to take him/her to see and why? Part II Listening Comprehension （30 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A）The man should visit the museums. B）She can’t stand the hot weather. C）The beach resort is a good choice. D）She enjoys staying in Washington. 2. A）Her new responsibilities in the company. B）What her job prospects are. C）What the customers’ feedbac k is. D）The director’s opinion of her work. 3. A）Combine her training with dieting. B）Repeat the training every three days. C）Avoid excessive physical training. D）Include weightlifting in the program. 4. A）When she will return home. B）Whether she can go by herself. C）Whether she can travel by air. D）When she will completely recover. 5. A）The woman knows how to deal with the police. B）The woman had been fined many times before. C）The woman had violated traffic regulations. D）The woman is good at finding excuses. 6. A）Switch off the refrigerator for a while. B）Have someone repair the refrigerator. C）Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. D）Buy a refrigerator of better quality. 7. A）He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. B）He has got enough money to buy a house. C）He can finally do what he has dreamed of. D）He is moving into a bigger apartment. 8. A）She is black and blue all over. B）She has to go to see a doctor. C）She stayed away from work for a few days. D）She got hurt in an accident yesterday.