一、选择题
1．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.
A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodles
C．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles
2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?
—I don’t know.
A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops
3．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?
--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.
A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’s
C．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’
4．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.
A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 5．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．
A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 6．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?
—He can join the ______ club.
A．sport B．music
C．sports D．swimming
7．—What can I do for you?
—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .
A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken
8．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?
—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.
A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive
C．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive
9．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.
A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; them
C．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them
10．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.
A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 11．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?
—I have some____________, And I like them very much.
A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?
—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.
A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an 13．—May I take your order，sir? —________.
A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices
D．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices
14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?
—Yes. It is ________.
A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie's
C．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's
15．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.
一Everyone should treat others with_______.
A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 16．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.
A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 17．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.
A．pen;mine B．pens;mine
C．pen;my D．pens;my
18．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.
A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith
19．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them
________ over 300.
A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is
20．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.
A．Africa; Africa B．African; Africa
C．Africa; African D．African; African
21．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.
A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; with
C．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with
22．________mothers work in the same hospital.
A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 23．There are some ________and ________ on the table.
A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 24．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.
— They should do eye________and take________every day.
A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exercise
C．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise
25．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.
A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：你早饭想吃什么？——我想吃西红柿面条。本题考查名词。Noodles面条，通常使用复数形式，可排除A、C选项；英语中名词作定语一般使用单数，可排除D选项，故正确答案是B。
点睛：名词作定语，相当于形容词，故只能使用单数。但是man/woman作定语时，其单复数与所修饰词保持一致。Sport作定语时只能使用复数形式。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——女教师喜欢去服装店吗？——我不知道。
考查名词作定语和名词的数。woman teacher：女老师，复数是women teachers，当man 或woman作定语修饰名词，变为复数时，man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数，可知排除A和C；clothes shops：服装店；sports shops：体育用品店；vegetable shops：蔬菜店；可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误；故选B。
【点睛】
名词作定语：（1）通常用单数名词定语：a shoe factory；（2）“数词+名词”作定语，其中的名词使用单数：an 11-year-old daughter；（3）man和woman用作名词前作定语时，其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致：a man doctor，some men doctors；（4）有些名词只有复数形式，用于某种意义时，习惯于用复数，用在定语时，只能用复数：a sports game，clothes line。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-从南京到北京有多远？-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。How long多长时间；How far 多远，提问距离；hour’s小时的；hours’是复数形式的所有格。根据对话的意思可知，这里问的是从南京到北京的距离，应用How far提问，排除A和C。空前有three修饰，故hour 用复数，再变为所有格形式，故应选D。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园，便前往日本帮忙。
考查名词辨析。Germen形式错误，German的复数形式为Germans；Frenchmen法国人（Frenchman的复数）；Germans德国人（German的复数）；Japanese日本，日本人；Japaneses表述错误，Japanese单复同形。分析第一处可知，此处表示“某国人”，其前有Some修饰，所以用其复数形式，排除A；分析第二处可知，此处表示“日本人”，其前有many修饰，所以用其复数形式，又因为Japanese的复数形式也是Japanese。故选C。5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是Mary, 那个是Kate, 她们是我的好朋友。
考察代词和名词复数。根据句意，这里代指Mary和Kate，所以用她们they, 因为主语是两个人，所以friend也用复数形式，故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆喜欢足球。他能参加什么俱乐部？——他可以加入游泳俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。sport运动；单数； music音乐；sports运动，复数； swimming游泳。根据上文“Tom likes soccer.”可知下文是“加入体育俱乐部”。sport运动，作定语必须用复数。the sports club运动俱乐部。根据题意，故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我能为你做什么？——呃，我想要一杯牛奶，一些面包和一些鸡肉。
考查不定代词辨析。some一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词，用于肯定句；any一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词，用于否定句。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，无复数形式；本句是肯定句，and连接并列结构；根据上文“some bread一些面包”，可知选C。
8．D
解析：D
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——从苏州到上海乘坐汽车是非常便利的吗？——是的。据说两小时的车程就够了。
本题考查名词所有格。当数词和单数名词用连字符连接时，起形容词的作用，如two-hour“两小时的”，修饰名词drive，用加连字符的形容词two-hour，或名词所有格two hours’。故选D。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。
考查名词所有格及代词宾格。根据句意：莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。第一个空，这里应该用名词所有格形式，Lily's and Nick's莉莉的和尼克的，表示各自拥有；Lily and Nick's莉莉和尼克的，表示共同拥有；根据mother是单数，可知应该是共同拥有一个妈妈，因此A，B选项不正确。第二个空，their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；这里介词for后用宾格；因此C选项不正确；故选D。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：谢谢你给我的两台录音机。
本题考查名词。you gave（给）to me是定语从句，修饰前面的空格处的名词，tape player 录音机，有数词two修饰，用复数名词，故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——凯特，你晚饭吃了什么？——我吃了些蔬菜。我很喜欢蔬菜。
考查介词和名词。have sth. for dinner晚饭吃……，所以第一空需要填写介词for；第二空根据后面的them可知前面需要填写可数名词复数，chicken鸡肉，不可数，vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数，故选D。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——你认为它是好建议吗？——是的，它真的是一个有用的建议。
考查不定冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，根据第一个空后面的advice是不可数名词，所以第一个空什么也不填，排除A和C，由第二个空suggestion是可数名词且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，排除D，故选B。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：我可以请您点菜了吗，先生？根据问句，确定答语表达的意思是“鸡肉加蔬菜，两碗米饭” Chicken表示鸡肉时，是不可数名词。可排出C，D选项；rice表示米饭时是不可数名词，但是修饰不可数名词的量词有单复数，所以“两碗米饭”用two bowls of rice，故正确答案是B。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这是谁的书桌？是那对双胞胎的吗？——是的，是莉兹和莉莉的。
考查名词所有格的用法。twins'双胞胎，表复数的所有格；twin's双胞胎中的一个，表单数的所有格。分析第一处可知，此处指双胞胎两个人，所以使用复数的所有格。Liz's and Lillie's莉兹的和莉莉的，表两人分别有的；Liz and Lillie's莉兹和莉莉的，表两人共有的。分析第二处可知，主语It指前文的单数名词desk，表两个人共有的。故选C。
【点睛】
表两者分别有和两者共有的区别：
A’s and B’s，表两者分别有的，例如：Lucy's and Lily's mothers are workers.
A and B’s，表两者共有的，例如：Lucy and Lily's mother is a worker.
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——善待每一个人，即使那些对你不礼貌的人。记住：不是因为他们值得，而是因为你很好。——每个人应该热情待人。
考查祈使句和名词。A. To treat; warmly动词不定式；副词，温暖地；B. Treat; warmth动词原形；名词，温暖；C. Treating; warm动名词；形容词，温暖的。根据句子结构，空一所在的句子没有主语，应为祈使句，所以用动词原形treat开头；空二的词在介词with之后，应为名词warmth，温暖，故选B。
16．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：众所周知，中国是世界上第一个造纸的国家。
考查非谓语动词。由序数词修饰的名词常用动词不定式作后置定语，paper为不可数名词。故选C。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这些钢笔不是我的。他们是我哥哥的。考查名词的数和代词辨析题。指示代词these 这些，后接复数名词，pen需加复数即pens，可排除AC两个选项。后一空后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词作表语，my是形容词性物主代词，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选B。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是鲍勃·史密斯。他的姓是史密斯。
考查人名。Bob鲍勃，人名；Smith斯密斯，姓；Bob Smith鲍勃.斯密斯，全名。题目问的是last name，即问的是姓什么。英美人姓名的排列是名在前姓在后。所以Smith就是姓。故选B。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：许多学生将参加运动会，他们的人数超过了300人。
本题考查主谓一致和名词的复数形式。students是复数形式；student是单数形式；are是复数形式；is是第三人称单数形式。a number of“许多”，修饰复数名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式；the number of “……的数量”，修饰复数名词，作主语，谓语用单数形式。故选C。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
句意：这匹斑马是非洲的动物，它现在住在非洲。
考查名词及形容词的用法。Africa非洲。名词；African非洲的，形容词。第一空后有名词，所以应该用形容词，第二空在介词之后应该用表示国家的名词。故选B。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是Jenny和Maria的卧室。Jenny和她的孪生妹妹共用它。
考查名词所有格及介词辨析。第一个空，根据下文Jenny shares it ____ her twin sister.可知
是两个人共用一个卧室，表达“两个人共用”，在后面的名词上加所有格，即Jenny and Maria’s，排除C、D选项；第二个空，share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物，是固定搭配，with sb在这里做宾语补足语，of……的，about关于，均不符合题意，排除A选项；故答案选B。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：吉姆的妈妈和皮特的妈妈在同一家医院工作。
考查名词所有格。A. Tim’s and Peter’s 蒂姆的和皮特的，后面的名词所表示的物分别属于两个人的；B. Tim’s and Peter表达错误；C. Tim and Peter’s 蒂姆和皮特的，后面的名词所表示的物是属于两个人所共有的；D. Tim and Peter蒂姆和皮特，没有构成名词所有格。根据句意，空处表示“……的”，应用名词所有格，即在名词后加’s，故排除D项；若表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名词后加’s；若表示各自所有，则需在各自名字后加’s，所以B项表达错误，故排除；而句子的名词mothers是复数形式，可知是蒂姆的妈妈和皮特的妈妈，即名词是分别属于两个人的，故排除C项，故选A。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：桌子上有些土豆和茶。
考查名词复数。根据题目中的some和are可知就近原则，紧接着单词是可数名词复数形式， B选项的chicken在这里是不可数名词，C和D选项中的tomato的复数形式是tomatoes，这三个选项都错误；A选项potatoes和tea符合题意。故选A。
【点睛】
some 后一般接可数名词复数或者直接加不可数名词。例如上题中的some也可以加不可数
名词，但由于There be就近原则，be动词就决定some后面只能加可数名词复数。因此，碰到这类题时一定要综合考虑。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——如今，越来越多的孩子有视力问题。——他们应该每天做眼保健操以及锻炼身体。
考查名词的可数和不可数。exercise可作可数名词，表示“（保持健康或培养技能的）一套动作，训练活动，练习”，do eye exercises意为“做眼保健操”，其中exercise是可数名词，有复数形式；exercise可作不可数名词，表示“（身体或脑力的）活动，锻炼，运动”，take exercise意为“锻炼身体”，其中exercise是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选B。
【点睛】
exercise可作不可数名词，意为“体育锻炼”，例如：Walking and running are all healthy forms of exercise. 散步和跑步是有益健康的运动方式。 exercise也可作可数名词，意为“体操，运动”例如：We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。也可意为“（作业）练习”，例如：We do English exercises to help us learn good English. 我们要做英文练习帮助我们学好英语。也意为“操练，演习”，例如：military exercises军事操练。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——从西安到敦煌有多远？——不到3个小时的航程。考查特殊疑问词辨析及名词所有格。how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；how far多远，是对两地之间距离的提问。根据答语“不到3个小时的航程。”可知是对两地之间距离的提问，所以用how far，排除A、C选项。第二个空，有前面的3可知应用hour的复数形式hours，设空处修饰后面的名词flight，所以应用hours的所有格形式hours'，排除B选项；故答案选D。
初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。
二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。
eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:
英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.
C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
初中英语语法讲解 在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点： 一、可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类，（1）分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化。（3）不可数名词的量化表达。所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es，如： 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如： Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans
German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有：a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外，大家应注意：单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化：单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数，意义上都是复数，因此，一般要与复数谓语动词连用，例如： Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。（这里的五班指五班的同学的。） His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。（很显然，这里的family指家庭成员。）当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时，意义上则是单数，因此，要与单数谓语动词连用。例如， Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。（这里的team 指整个队，但意义上仍为单数，故谓语动词用plays. 初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格 名词所有格有两种形式：一是加’s，一种是用of来表示。一般情况
初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought
初中中考英语语法 （名词篇） 语法总述： 名词篇： 名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类： 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词，如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词，如the United States，the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。
labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange； 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式：
初中英语语法练习题练习及答案 初中英语语 各个击破 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（） 十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes
D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
初中英语语法专项练习题 一、名词冠词 1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months 7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _______ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
英语语法专练第一部分冠词 1.Is there “s”in the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ___ _honest man. A.an B.a C.the D. / 3.He is ____university student. A.a B.an C.the D. / 4. __ book is very useful. I bought it from unknown little town. A. A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5. _________________________ ___girl in ___Grade three is tallest in our school. A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, ×, the D.A, ×, a 6. ___ moon moves around _____ e arth,and they both are smaller than sun. A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C. ×, ×, × D.The, the, the 7. She was playing _ piano then. A.a B./ C.the D.an 8. ___ young should care for __ old. A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9. _______________ The city lies on Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an 10. ___________________ H e doesn ' t have lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that 第二部分名词 1.Is there _ on that plate? There are under that tree. a. some chicken b.any chicken c.some chickens d.any chickens 2. ______________ We need two to repair the table. a. block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3. __________ We know doesn't travel so fast as light. a.sound b.sounds c.a sound d.the sound 4. _______________ There are sixty in our school. a.woman teacher b.women teachers C.woman teachers d.women teacher 5. _______________________ Miss Smith is a friend of . a.Mary 's mother 's b.Mary 's mother c.mother 's of Mary d.Mary mother 's 第三部分数词 1. ___________________________________________________________ He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ________________. a.hundred,hundred b.hundreds,hundred
初中英语语法训练试题（含答案） 初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句 1. Don't talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the o ne 3. Is this factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _________ couldn 'b t e found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature ________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on th at C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observe d B. what you hav e observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The r eason is ______________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I 'tellll you ________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _______ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, _________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We' retalking about the piano and the pianist ____ were in the concert we attended last n ight. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ______ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister. A. who is singing B. is singi ng C. sang D. was singing 15. Those ____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ______ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn 'y t ou see the man __ ? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel _________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything ______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 2 0. “ Howdo you like the book? ” -- “ It q'ui s te different from ______ I read last month. ”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one w hat 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ______ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train ______ she was travelling was late. A. whi ch B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer ______ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic ______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It 'th s e third time _______ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you ' vaerrived D. when you ' ve arrived
一、选择题 1．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours C．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour 2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment. A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect 4．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A．mind travelling B．minds travelling C．mind to travel D．minds to travel 5．—Why do you get up so early? —Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride. A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Look, this is________ bedroom. A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’s C．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother 9．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 10．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend. A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; the m C．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their 11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．-Can I help you?
初中英语语法大全：名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如： work。 … 注意专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。
[ There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子an new orange （×）→a new orange （○） 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→an old desk （○）一张旧课桌 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。 注意 ！ 有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不 是看名词。 2.复数 英语中，如果要表示两本书、三个学生、四把椅子这些两个或两个以上的概念时，要用名词的复数形式，名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。 变复数时情况如下： （1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. eg.book——books,dog——dogs,pen——pens,boy——boys 以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s]，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。 （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es.
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页含答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
中考英语语法 （名词篇） 语法总述： 词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock, 合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail, 2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)： 表示人或事物的性质或特征。 如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far, 合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working, 4、数词(num.)： 表示数量或事物的顺序。 基数词：one, two, three, hundred, 序数词：first, second, third, 量词：a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of,six pairs of, 5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。 系词：am, is,are, 半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn, 实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk, 助动词：辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气，辅助东西构成时态语态等。如： be,do,does,did,will,can,should,may, 6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home, upstairs, hard, very, really, 7、冠词(art..)： 用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 如in, on, at, from, above, under, behind, with, without, to, 短语介词：next to, in front of, at the age of, 9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, or, before, when, while, after, as soon as, if, unless, until, because, so, though, but, even if, even though, as if, 10、感叹词(interj..): 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello 2、句子成分： 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)