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2017年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

2017年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
2017年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

2017年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷

二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题15分,共15分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

1. Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents.To (1)_______myself and my education, I had taken to delivering(递送)newspapers.

I would be up every morning by 5a.m.and walk five kilometers from Hydery to the newspaper office in Bazar.By 6a.m., I would (2)_______50copies of newspaper which must have weighed over five kilos.After delivering them, I would rush home﹣another three kilometers away﹣cook my breakfast, eat (3)_______and be off to school. One morning, I found a boy of my age at my doorstep.He introduced himself as Jimmy and said his (4)_______wanted to see me.I guessed they wished to subscribe to(订阅)the newspaper, so I followed him to his place nearby.

Jimmy’s mother opened the door.She (5)_______me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad.

It was a rich breakfast, one that brought back (6)_______of the happy time with my parents.As I was about to leave, Jimmy’s father, Mr.Kader, appeared with a new bicycle. "This is for (7)_______!"He said, patting my shoulder.

"(8)_______I have no money!"I cried.

"Who is asking you to (9)_______this, my son? "He continued.

It took me a few seconds to sense the (10)_______moment.I didn’t even realize my tears were rolling down my face.Jimmy’s mother held me closely.It was like (11)

_______, as if my mother were there.

Mr.Kader said that my newspaper editor, Mr.Brown, was a friend of his, and the

editor told him my (12)_______.

I bowed, thankfully, and left.This time, I didn’t have to (13)_______!

For many years thereafter, it was the (14)_______that changed my life.I also learned a lesson: (15)_______should always be given according to people’s needs.Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.

(1)

A.enjoy

B.control

C.support

D.encourage

(2)

A.collect

B.make

C.find

D.read

(3)A.quietly B.carefully C.nervously D.quickly

(4)

A.classmates

B.parents

C.neighbors

D.teachers

(5)

A.ordered

B.sent

C.showed

D.served

(6)

A.memories

B.messages

C.chances

D.plans

(7)

A.Jimmy

B.MrBrown

C.him

D.you

(8)

A.And

B.So

C.But

D.Then

(9)

A.pay for

B.sell out

C.give away

D.pick up

(10)

A.relaxing

B.warm

C.crazy

D.interesting

(11)

A.luck

B.hope

C.life

D.home

(12)

A.decision

B.secret

C.story

D.choice

(13)

A.explain

B.continue

C.walk

D.wait

(14)

A.breakfast

B.bicycle

C.newspaper

https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd15661051.html,cation

(15)

A.Help

B.Advice

C.Protection

D.Understanding

三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,共23分.其中31-37小题每题1分,38-45小题

每题2分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

1. Dave and Tania are getting married!

Dear Percy

We’re getting married on Saturday 14th July and we’d love you to come and celebrate

with us.

Where: St John’s in the Valley, Bridgeley

When: One o’clock

We want our wedding(婚礼)to be a really fun and relaxed day.The wedding reception is going to be in the church hall and we’re going to have a bouncy castle(充气城堡)and games to play outside.There will be a barbecue and plenty of drinks to go around.We’d like everyone to stay for the evening and dance their socks off.

Dress Code: Please come in whatever you feel most comfortable wearing.If you want to wear jeans, feel free.

Presents: We’re going to Paris on our honeymoon.We’d be really thankful if you could help with our honeymoon fund(基金).

Please let us know if you can come by emailing daveandtania@wedding.co.uk.

(1)The text is probably a(n)________.

A.report.

B.poster.

C.notice.

D.invitation.

(2)We can learn from the text that________.

A.Dave and Perey are getting married.

B.many kinds of drinks will be offered there.

C.the wedding will be held outside the church.

D.the guests are expected to leave in the afternoon.

(3)From the text we can infer(推断)that________.

A.Percy will have to wear suits on the wedding.

B.the couple need the fund for their wedding.

C.Perey will email the couple before the wedding.

D.the couple will go to the US for their honeymoon.

2. Trying to keep a healthy diet? Be sure to read our list of the top four fake(虚假的)health foods first!

Smoothies

They’re made with tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right? What most people don’t realize, however, is that these delicious and“healthy”dr inks are full of sugar and can have more calories(卡路里)than a large meal!Many smoothies have more than just fruit.Some have ice﹣cream or yogurt.You’re really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low﹣fat yogurt!

Salad

So you and your friends have stopped at a fast﹣food restaurant for a quick bite.Since you’re a healthy person, you decide to get a salad.After all.it’s better than anything else there, right? Don’t be so sure.Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger.Check the facts before you take a bite.

Cereal(谷物)Bars

A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack.After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike.But don’t let the packaging(包装)fool you!Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar.Read the ingredient(成分)list and make sure it’s healthy before you buy.

Sushi Rolls

Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful ﹣there are some rolls that will influence your diet.Many have mayonnaise(蛋黄酱)and deep﹣fried shrimp, both high in fat.When with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt.This doesn’t mean you have to cut out this de licious Japanese food together, but you do have to be careful with your choices.

(1)Salad is sometimes considered as a fake health food because________.

A.salad is a kind of fast food.

B.salad may have unhealthy toppings.

C.salad may have ice﹣cream or yogurt.

D.a salad is as large as a double hamburger.

(2)What can mislead(误导)you about cereal bars?________

A.The packaging.

B.The sugar and fat.

C.The calories and salt.

D.The ingredient list.

(3)What is the main idea of the article?________

A.The best way to lose weight is to eat salad.

B.Many foods appear to be healthy but are not.

C.Hamburgers can make people put on weight.

D.Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided.

(4)The purpose of this passage is mainly to________.

A.tell people how to keep healthy.

B.suggest making food at home.

C.tell people to choose food carefully.

D.introduce different kinds of foods.

3. To the Editor(编辑)

The Smaller, the Better!

After reading the article“The Benefits(益)of Living Sma ll”, I decided that my husband and I should sell our 2500square﹣foot home to move into a 300square﹣foot home.

We have no children, yet we have five bedrooms, three bathrooms, two kitchens, and a huge living room.We can never afford to take time off from work to enjoy the things in life that we really want to, because our bills are so high.But when we downsize, I will be able to leave my job, and won’t have to spend hours each week cleaning!

I’m sure our new little home will encourage us to get outsi de more often, spend more time with friends and family, and make our world more beautiful by using less energy and preventing further urban sprawl(城市扩张).I think all owners of large homes should consider going smaller!

From Jane Adams

________

I disagree entirely with the one﹣sided article you published last month, “The Benefits of Living Small”.

Little homes such as the ones the writer wrote about in the article cost a small part of what normal family homes cost, and our economy(经济)is sure to feel the influence of this.Many educated people will leave their jobs, move to small homes in the countryside, and cities will experience brain drain(人才外流), not to mention all the construction workers who will be left jobless.

The“simple way of life”the writer speaks of in his article is nothing but simple.However, working hard and living in large, comfortable homes is something people all around the world try their best for.Before we give up the American dream, I suggest all readers reconsider selling off their biggest possessions!

From John Baker

(1)________made Jane Adams decide to sell her big home.

A.The environment.

B.An article.

C.John Baker.

D.An editor.(2)According to the passage,which of the following statement is true about Jane?

________

A.It costs her too much to live in a big home.

B.She spends much time with her children.

C.She doesn’t do a lot of cleaning at home.

D.Going smaller will help her find a better job.

(3)Why did John disagree with living in a small home?________

A.It is not good for the economy.

B.It is harmful to the environment.

C.Most small homes are in the cities.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd15661051.html,cated people won’t buy small homes.

(4)Which of the following can be the best to put in the“________”?

A.A Comfortable Life.

B.The American Dream!.

C.Economy and Life.

D.The Smaller,the Better?.

4. I’m not the kind of mother who normally brushes her daughter’s hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting there, waiting for me to do it.

But today, I’ve sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool(凳子).She’s sitting high with her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower, and her long hair behind her back.I realize she is enjoying the moment.It’s the last time for a week that our bodies w ill connect.Today, I’m sending Sally away for a week of summer camp.This was all my idea.She’s nearly 12,and I noticed that I’m with my child nearly 24hours a day.

Living on a farm without any neighbors, I’ve chosen a life that is quieter than a norma l family’s.But rather than expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent.What frightens me most is that she has become a“mini﹣me”, even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opinions as me.That’s why I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness(荒野)camp called Hawk Circle.

After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle.Once there, we are introduced to her fellow campers.Sally stands by them, holding my hand, ________ in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer.“I need you for a few more minutes,”she tells me.I pull her away to walk to one of the camp’s workers.“Excuse me,”I say loudly,“I’d like to introduce you to my daughter.Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.”He comes over to talk to Sally, and then I disappear before she realizes it.

It is a hard time for me to drive back.When I arrive home, I calm down and remind

myself why I chose this way.I want Sally to have a chance to find herself.I want to learn who she is.If I don’t set her fr ee, I fear I’ll never really meet her real personality.

(1)Why did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp?________

A.Her daughter wanted to go to the summer camp.

B.It was helpful for her daughter to make friends.

C.She wanted to help build her daughter’s independence.

D.Camp training was something common to her daughter.

(2)The underlined word“________”in Paragraph 4probably means“________”.

A.fear.

B.doubt.

C.hate.

D.pity.

(3)How did the writer feel after leaving the camp?________

A.She w as worried about her daughter’s health.

B.She was proud that she had done something right.

C.She was sorry and regretted sending her daughter away.

D.She was upset but knew she had made the right decision.

(4)The writer mainly wants to express________.

A.children are usually mirrors of parents.

B.children always expect space from parents.

C.parents sometimes need to let their children go.

D.parents should often send children to summer camps.

四、任务型阅读(共5分)同学们正在为学校英语节准备国际流行文化展板.为了更直观地呈现这些文化元素,请你仔细阅读五张信息卡,为它们分别配上恰当的图片(把图片代号A-E填入46-50小题相应的空格中),完成展板计.

1. Popular culture items

46.These first appeared over one hundred years ago.They can be funny,serious or exciting.Characters like the cat named Garfield have become world﹣famous.

47.Is it art?Or is it ugly?You decide!It’s words or pictures that people put on walks or other public spaces to express themselves.

48.Millions of people play these on the Internet.They allow you to be all sorts of characters.

49.They’re about travel,music,opions,feelings…Anything really!They often have photos and links to other sites.Preadrs can leave comments too.

50.Is your future controlled by the stars?Lots of people think so.You’ll see these in most newspaper.“Today something wonderful will happen…”46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________.

五、选词填空(本题有6小题)用方框中所给的词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确.每词限用一次.

1.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd15661051.html,plete

B.except

C.although

D.history

E.borrow

F.straight

51.We lost the game, C everyone played well.

52.Students can E books from the library if they need.

53.The girl who has F hair and wears glasses is Emily.

54.My desk﹣mate learns D well while I’m good at English.

55.Most of the buildings in the town are modern B the church.

56.Sarah found it impossible to A this paper cutting in a short time.

六、单词拼写(本题有9小题,每小题9分,共9分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词.每空限填一词.

1. Hi,guys!Listen,if you want to succeed in doing business,I have some useful suggestions for you.

First,you should wear smart (57)________(衣服)and behave well.Wear a nice

suit and a (58)________(领带),and you should be sure to arrive on time for a meeting,OK?

When you first meet the customer,you should give him your business card and you shouldn’t (59)________(忘记) his name﹣that’s important.If he is Ben,don’t call him Ken;if he is Ken.don’t call him Ben.They don’t like that kind of thing.

(60)________(假定)you’re a smoker.Well,then,when you(61)________

(出

席)a meeting,you shouldn’t smoke during it.And you should always be (62)

________(有礼貌的).Remember to say“Please”“Thank you”,“Excuse me”and“Sorry”.Now,it’s important that you make friends with the customers,but you shouldn’t tell

them your (63)________(整个的)life story.They don’t want to hear that.

And (64)________(最后)﹣don’t talk all the time.You should always listen to the customer.Is that clear?Try to follow all the above,guys!I’m sure luck will (65)

________(敲)at your door!

七、语法填空(共10分)阅读下面的短文,在空自处填入一个适当的词,或填入括

号中所给单词的正确形式.

1. Nathaniel Hawthorne (66)________(go)home with a broken heart.He told his

wife Sophia that he lost his job.(67)________his surprise,she spoke to him with great joy.

“Now,”she said (68)________(happy),"you can write your book!When you had your job,you didn’t have time to write down (69)________you were thinking about.Now,you are free.You can do what you like and make your dream (70)

________(come)true!"

“Yes,said the man sadly,”but what shall we live on while I (71)________(write)it?"

Then,she took out a small box and opened it.There was a large amount of money.

"I’ve always believed you are (72)________talented man,“she told him.”I knew that someday you would write a great book.So every week,out of the money you gave me

for everyday use,I saved a little bit.Now this money can help (73)________(we)through the year."

With her trust and confidence,one of the (74)________(great)novels of American literature,The Scarlet Letter(《红字》),was born.

Some of the famous (75)________(story)have followed a word of encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend.

八、书面表达(本题15分)

1. 英语课上,老师组织大家就以下两幅图进行“To change or not”的话题讨论.请用英

阐述你对此话题的看法.注意:

(1)短文可结合图片信息或自身经历,作适当发挥:

(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名:

(3)词数:80﹣100,短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数.

短文首句;Last week,we had a discussion about the topic“To change or not”.

参考答案与试题解析

2017年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷

二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题15分,共15分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

1.

【答案】

C

A

D

B

D

A

D

C

A

B

D

C

C

B

A

【考点】

记叙文完形

【解析】

文章讲述了我父母早逝,我不得不以送报纸维持生计.每天五点起床,六点收集好报纸,送完报纸后还要匆匆忙忙再步行五公里路回家做早饭,吃完饭然后去上学.这种

生活状态被一个报纸编辑的朋友Mr.Kader知道了,然后他送我一辆崭新的自行车,

这辆自行车改变了我的生活.这个故事告诉我们,帮助别人要做到“雪中送炭”,帮助

那些需要帮助的人.

【解答】

(1)C 考查动词,A.enjoy喜欢B.control掌控C.support维持D.encourage鼓励,根据I had taken to delivering(递送)newspapers我给别人送报纸,可知这样做是为了

维持自己的生活费和教育费用,故选C.

(2)A 考查动词,A.collect 收集B.make制造 C.find找到 D.read读,根据前文

语境,是送报纸工作,结合50 copies of newspaper which must have weighed over five kilos50份这报纸重量超过五公斤,可知是需要把这50份报纸收集起来,故选A.

(3)D 考查副词,A.quietly安静地 B.carefully仔细地 C.nervously紧张地D.quickly快速地,根据后文be off to school去上学,可知为了赶时间去上学,吃饭

必须“快速”,故选D.

(4)B 考查名词,A.classmates同班同学 B.parents父母 C.neighbors邻居D.teachers老师,根据后文Jimmy’s mother opened the door吉姆的妈妈打开门,Jimmy’s father,Mr.Kader,appeared with a new bicycle吉姆的爸爸和一辆新自行车一起出现,可知是男孩的“父母”要见我,故选B.

(5)D 考查动词,A.ordered命令 B.sent发送 C.showed 展现D.served招待,根据后面的宾语是a large plate of snacks and fruit salad一大盘小吃和水果沙拉,可知男

孩的妈妈“招待”我的,故选D.

(6)A 考查名词,A.memories记忆 B.messages消息 C.chances机会 D.plans计划,根据the happy time with my parents跟我父母一起的快乐时光,结合第一段中I had lost my parents.我已经失去了我的父母,可知这种幸福感觉是一种“回忆”,个选A.

(7)D 考查代词,A.Jimmy吉姆 B.Mr.Brown布朗先生 C.him他 D.you你,根

据后文"Who is asking you to (24)Athis,my son?谁问你要钱了,孩子?",可知这

自行车是给作者的,当时的对话,是第二人称,故选D.

23.C 考查连词,A.And 和B.So因此 C.But但是 D.Then然后,根据I have no money我没钱,当男孩的爸爸拿出新的自行车的时候,我以为他要卖给我,“但是”我

没钱买,表示一种转折,故选C.

(9)A 考查动词,A.pay for付款 B.sell out卖光 C.give away分发 D.pick up捡起,根据前文I have no money我没有钱,可知男孩的爸爸说“谁让你买这辆自行车了?”,

故选A.

(10)B 考查形容词,A.relaxing放松的 B.warm温暖的 C.crazy疯狂的D.interesting有趣的,根据I di dn’t even realize my tears were rolling down my face我甚至没有意识到我的眼泪已经滚到我的脸上,可知我是被这种’“温暖的”时刻感动着,故

选B.

(11)D 考查名词,A.luck 幸运B.hope希望 C.life生活 D.home 家,根据as if

my mother were there似乎是我的妈妈在那儿,可知我感受到“家”一样的感觉,故选D.(12)C 考查名词,A.decision 决定B.secret秘密 C.story故事 D.choice 选择,根据the editor told him my 这个编辑告诉了他我的…,结合语境,可知编辑把我送报纸的“故事”告诉了他,个选C.

(13)C 考查动词,A.explain B.continue C.walk D.wait,根据This time,I didn’t have to这次我不用…,结合语境,他们送给我一辆自行车,所以不用“步行”了,故选C.

(14)B 考查名词,A.breakfast 早餐B.bicycle自行车 C.newspaper报纸D.education教育,根据that changed my life改变了我的生活,结合语境,是那辆“带

有温暖情义的自行车”改变了我的生活,故选B.

(15)A 考查名词,A.Help 帮助B.Advice建议 C.Protection保护D.Understanding理解,根据…should always be given according to people’s needs…应当

根据需要被给予,结合Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst永远不要去喂一

个快要死的人,说明帮助别人要“雪中送炭”“帮助”那些需要帮助的人,故选A.

三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,共23分.其中31-37小题每题1分,38-45小题

每题2分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

1.

【答案】

D

B

C

【考点】

日常生活类阅读

【解析】

短文讲了Dave和Tania 写给Percy的婚礼邀请函,详细的讲了结婚的时间,地点,及

其婚礼的准备,并希望得到Percy的答复.

【解答】

(1)D 细节推理题.根据整篇文章内容及其句子DearPercy.We’re getting marr ied on Saturday 14th July and we’d love you to come and celebrate with us.我们将于7月14日

星期六结婚,Where:St John’s in the Valley,Bridgeley.When:One o’clock,时间:一点.和 Please let us know if you can come by emailing

daveandtania@wedding.co.uk.可知结合选项,可能是一个邀请函.故选D.

(2)B 细节理解题.根据倒数第五行句子There will be a barbecue and plenty of drinks

to go around.会有烧烤和大量的饮料.可知那里将提供多种饮料.故选B.

(3)C 细节推理题.根据最后一段句子Please let us know if you can come by emailing daveandtania@wedding.co.uk.可知Perey会在婚礼前给这对情侣发邮件.故选C.2.

【答案】

B

A

B

C

【考点】

日常生活类阅读

【解析】

短文对Smoothies,Salad,Cereal(谷物)Bars和Sushi Rolls四种虚假的保健食品进行

了介绍,告诉我们要小心选择食物.

【解答】

(1)B 细节理解题.根据第三段句子Salad toppings such as bacon,cheese,and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger.沙拉配料,如熏肉、奶酪和沙拉酱就像你选择一餐吃两个汉堡一样不健康.可知因为沙拉可能有不健康的配料.故选B.

(2)A 细节理解题.根据第四段句子the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike.But don’t let the packaging(包装)fool you!这个盒子里有一张健康的人在徒步旅行时吃它们的照片.但是不要让包装欺骗你.可知是包装.故选A.

(3)B 细节理解题.根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子Trying to keep a healthy diet?Be sure to read our list of the top four fake(虚假的)health foods first!想保持一个健康的饮食习惯吗?一定要看一看我们列出的四大虚假的健康食品.及其对下文中Smoothies,Salad,Cereal(谷物)Bars和Sushi Rolls四种食物的描述.可知许多食物似乎是健康的,但不是.故选B.

(4)C 细节理解题.根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子Trying to keep a healthy diet?Be sure to read our list of the top four fake(虚假的)health foods first!想保持一个健康的饮食习惯吗?一定要看一看我们列出的四大虚假的健康食品.可知文章的目的是告诉人们要小心选择食物故选C.

3.

【答案】

B

A

A

D

【考点】

日常生活类阅读

【解析】

短文讲了一篇文章对人们的影响,有人认为房子越小越好,有人认为小不好,就这两个观点进行了说明.

【解答】

(1)B 细节理解题.根据第一段句子After reading the article“The Benefits(益)of Living Small”,I decided that my husband and I should sell our 2500 square﹣foot home to move into a 300square﹣foot home.在读完一篇文章“The Benefits of Living Small”后,我决定卖掉我们的2500平方英尺的房子,搬进一个300平方英尺的房子.可知是在读完文章之后.故选B.

(2)A 细节理解题.根据第二段句子We can never afford to take time off from work to enjoy the things in life that we really want to,because our bills are so high.我们永远都不能从工作中抽出时间来享受生活中的一切.因为我们的费用很高.可知为了生活在大房子里它花费了她太多.故选A.

(3)A 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段句子Little homes such as the ones the writer wrote about in the article cost a small part of what normal family homes cost,and our economy(经济)is sure to feel the influence of this.像作家在文章中写到的那样的小房子只花费了普通家庭的一小部分,我们的经济肯定会感到这种影响.可知对经济是不好的.故选A.

(4)D 细节理解题.根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子After reading the article“The Benefits(益)of Living Small”,I decided that my husband and I should sell our 2500 square﹣foot home to move into a 300square﹣foot home.在读完一篇文章“The Benefits of Living Small”后,我决定卖掉我们的2500平方英尺的房子,搬进一个300

平方英尺的房子.和倒数第三段句子I disagree entirely with the one﹣sided article you published last month,“The Benefits of Living Small”.我完全不同意你上个月发表的那

篇片面的文章.可知下文和上文是不同的观点,结合选项,应说越小,越好吗?故选D.

4.

【答案】

C

A

D

C

【考点】

日常生活类阅读

【解析】

短文讲了作者的女儿很是依赖她,为了让女儿更好的独立,找到真正的自己,作者把

女儿送到了夏令营.也告诉我们要学会让孩子们独立.

【解答】

(1)C 细节理解题.根据第三段句子Sally has become increasingly dependent.What

fri ghtens me most is that she has become a“mini﹣me”,even has the same hobbies,dreams,and opinions as me.莎丽已经变得越来越依赖.让我害怕的是,她已经成为

一个迷你的我,甚至和我有相同的爱好,梦想,和看法.可知她想帮助她的女儿独立.故选C.

(2)A 词义猜测题.根据上下文Sally stands by them,holding my hand,horror in her eyes,trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer."莎丽站出来,牵着我的手,在她眼中的…,鼓起勇气去参加一场足球比赛.可知结合选项,应说莎丽站出来,牵

着我的手,在她眼中的恐惧,鼓起勇气去参加一场足球比赛.所以horror意为恐

惧.故选A.

(3)D 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子It is a hard time for me to drive back.When I arrive home,I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way.我要开车回去是很困

难的.当我到家的时候.我平静下来,提醒自己为什么选择这种方式.可知她心烦意乱,但知道她的决定是正确的.故选D.

(4)C 细节理解题.根据这篇文章内容及其最后一段句子 It is a hard time for me to drive back.When I arrive home,I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way.I want Sally to have a chance to find herself.I want to learn who she is.If I don’t set her free,I fear I’ll never really meet her real personality.我要开车回去是很困难的.当我

到家的时候.我平静下来,提醒自己为什么选择这种方式.我要莎莉有机会找到她自己.我想知道她是谁.如果我不给她自由,我担心我永远无法真正满足她的真实性格.可知父母有时需要让他们的孩子独立.故选C.

四、任务型阅读(共5分)同学们正在为学校英语节准备国际流行文化展板.为了更

直观地呈现这些文化元素,请你仔细阅读五张信息卡,为它们分别配上恰当的图片

(把图片代号A-E填入46-50小题相应的空格中),完成展板计.

1.

【答案】

A,E,B,C,D

【考点】

阅读匹配型

【解析】

46.这些第一次出现是在100年前.他们可以是有趣的,严肃的或令人兴奋呢.那只

像猫一样的叫加菲猫的角色已经变得世界有名.

47.这是艺术吗?或者这是丑陋吗?你来决定.这是人们在公共场所表达他们自己的

文字或图片.

48.数以百万的人在电脑上玩这些,他们允许你扮演各种各样的角色.

49.他们关于旅行音乐看法,感觉,任何真正的东西.他们经常有其他网站的照片和

链接.读者也可以留下评论.

50.你的未来由星座决定吗?很多人认为是这样.你会在大多数报纸上看到这些,“今天将会美好的事情发生…”

【解答】

46.A 根据Characters like the cat named Garfield have become world﹣famous那只像猫

一样的叫加菲猫的角色已经变得世界有名.跟A图片上猫的图片相符合,故选A.47.E 根据It’s words or pictures that people put on walks or other public spaces to express themselves.这是人们在公共场所表达他们自己的文字或图片.跟E图片的内容相符合,故选E.

48.B 根据Millions of people play these on the Internet.They allow you to be all sorts of characters数以百万的人在电脑上玩这些,他们允许你扮演各种各样的角色.跟B图

片内容相符,故选B.

49.C 根据They often have photos and links to other sites.Readrs can leave comments

too他们经常有其他网站的照片和链接.读者也可以留下评论.这跟C图片内容相符,故选C.

50.D 根据You’ll see these in most newspaper你会在大多数报纸上看到这些.跟D图

片内容相符,故选D.

五、选词填空(本题有6小题)用方框中所给的词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确.每词限用一次.

1.

【答案】

C

【考点】

选词完成句子

【解析】

51.虽然这个比赛我们失败了,但是每个人都打的很好.

52.如果需要的话,学生们可以从图书馆借书.

53.那个直头发,戴着眼镜的女孩是艾米丽.

54.我的同桌历史学的很好,而我很擅长英语.

55.这个城市除了教堂以外大部分的建筑都是现代的.

56.萨拉发现在短时间内不可能完成这个剪纸.

【解答】

51.答案:C.

根据“We lost the game,”以及“everyone played well”因此可知这两句话之间的关系是“虽然这个比赛我们失败了,但是每个人都打的很好.”结合给出的英语提示,所以要

用although来填空,综上所述,故选C.

52.答案:E.

根据空格前面的词语是动词borrow,意思是“借”空格后面还有一个介词是from,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话考查的是结构“borrow…from…”意思是“从…借…”又

因为空格前面的词语是can,所以空格处需要用动词原形,综上所述,故选E.

53.答案:F.

根据空格后面的词语是名词hair,因此可知空格处需要用形容词来修饰名词hair,结

合给出的英语提示,所以要用straight来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是“那个直头发,戴着眼镜的女孩是艾米丽.”综上所述,故选F.

54.答案:D.

根据“while I’m good at English.”这句话的意思是“而我很擅长英语.”while的意思是“而”表示对比,后面这个句子说的是“我很擅长英语.”因此可知前半句的意思是“我的

同桌历史学的很好,”结合给出的英语提示,所以要用history来填空,综上所述,故

选D.

55.答案:B.

根据空格后面的词语是church,意思是“教堂”众所周知,教堂一般都是很古老的,结

合空格前面的词语是modern,意思是“现代的”结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是“这个城市除了教堂以外大部分的建筑都是现代的.”综上所述,故选B.56.答案:A.

根据“Sarah found it impossible to”主语是Sarah,谓语动词是found,it是形式主语,真

正的主语是后面的不定式短语,因此可知空格处需要一个动词原形来填空,结合给出

的英语提示,所以这句话的意思是“萨拉发现在短时间内不可能完成这个剪纸.”综上

所述,故选A.

六、单词拼写(本题有9小题,每小题9分,共9分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词.每空限填一词.

1. 【答案】

clothes,tie,forget,Suppose,attend,polite,whole,finally,knock

【考点】

根据题意或提示填空

【解析】

伙伴们你们好!如果你们想做生意成功,我有一些有用的建议给你们.首先你们应该

穿着和举止都要得体.穿好西装,带领带.确保按时参加会议,可以吗?

当你第一次见客户时,你应该递上名片,别忘了他的名字,这样很重要.如果他叫本,你千万别把人错叫成肯.如果他是肯,你别称呼他是本.他们是不喜欢这种事情发生的.

假定你是个烟民,嗯,然后当你出席会议期间别抽.你要总是彬彬有礼,记得要用“请”“打扰了”“对不起”.

现在,你和客户交朋友是很重要的,但是你不应该跟他们说你整个的生活故事,他们

不想要听这些.最后不要一直说个不停.你应该多倾听客户说话.明白吗?尽量按上

面说的做,伙伴们!我确信好运会来敲你们的门的.

【解答】

57.clothes.本题考查集合名词clothes 是衣服总称,只做复数.

根据文中Wear a nice suit and a tie.穿好西装,带领带.要求要有良好的着装.故填clothes.

58.tie.本题考查一词多义. tie作为名词时,意思为领带,作为动词是绑的意

思.前面有a提示,要用单数形式.故填tie.

59.forget.本题考查情态动词后加动词原型. forget忘记.shouldn’t是情态动词,forget要用原型.故填forget

60.Suppose.本题考查祈使句.主语为you(省略)只用动词原形.在文中句子的开头要大写首字母.Suppose you’re a smoker.假定你是个烟民的话,故填Suppose.61.attend.attend意思为出席、参加.同义词有take part in.本题考查时间状语从句.主句用情态动词,从句用一般现在时.故填attend.

62.polite.本题考查系动词后面加形容词.根据文中Remember to say“Please”“Thank you”,“Excuse me”and“Sorry”.记得要用“请”“打扰了”“对不起”结合前面是系动词要用

形容词形式.故填polite

63.whole.本题考查名词前用形容词.you shouldn’t tell them your whole life story.你不应该跟他们说你整个的生活故事.以为外国人不大愿意过多了解别人的私

生活.故填whole.

64.finally.本题考查行文结构.“最后”用副词. final 名词有终点,决赛等意思,做

形容词有“最终的”等意思,副词形式为finally,文中起到总领整个句子作用,故填finally.

65.knock.本题考查一般将来时.助动词will后动词用原形.同时考查词组knock at your door 敲门.故填:knock.

七、语法填空(共10分)阅读下面的短文,在空自处填入一个适当的词,或填入括

号中所给单词的正确形式.

1.

【答案】

went,To,happily,what,come,am writing,a,us,greatest,stories

【考点】

根据题意或提示填空

【解析】

纳撒尼尔?霍桑带着一颗破碎的心回到了家中.他告诉他的妻子﹣﹣索菲娅他失业了.令他感到惊奇的是,她非常高兴地对他说:“现在,你可以写书了.当你有工作

的时候,你就没有时间写你所想些的东西.现在你有时间了,你可以做你喜欢的事情,让你的梦想成真了.”“是的,”男人伤心地说:“不过,在我写书期间我们该靠什么为

生呢?”接着她拿出了个小盒子,打开它,里面有很多钱.“我总是相信你有可能是个

天才”她告诉他,“我知道,有朝一日,你一定会写出一部伟大的著作,所以每个月从

你给我的家用钱里,我会拿出一小部分攒起来..现在这些钱能够帮助我们度过一整年.”在妻子的信任与自信的支持下,从纳撒尼尔﹣霍桑的笔下,诞生了美国文学名

著之一《红字》.一些著名的故事背后都有来自所爱的人或是朋友的鼓励与信任.

这是个励志的故事,人与人的对话提供了大量的信息,结尾一定要看懂对本题的解题

有帮助.

【解答】

66.went 本题考查点为动词的时态.根据后文的时态来确定整个故事发生的时间背景.可以知道时态为一般过去时.动词go要用过去式went.故填:went.

67.To 本题考查固定词组.词组to one’s surprise 的意思是令某人感到惊奇的是….故填:To.

68.happily 本题考查用副词修饰动词,形容词修饰名词或代词,相当中文…的….,形

容词+ly 或者去y+ily,转换成副词,用来修饰动词.相当中文…地….happy的副词为happily.故填:happily.

69.what 本题考查宾语从句.从句子看谓语后缺少宾语,用what来引导宾语从句,

解释为考虑的内容.故填:what.

70.come 本题考查使役动词的用法.当谓语为使役动词let,make,have(让)时,let,make,have+sb+省略to的不定式都,let,make,have+sth+Ven(动词分词形式),意思为让某事被做.故填:come.

71.am writing,本题考查动词.结合while 引导的时间状语,要用现在进行时来表达

同时发生.主语是I,动词要用am writing.故填:am writing.

72.a 本题考查冠词的应用. talent man 意思是有天赋的人,talent是以辅音音素开头的,前面要用a.故填:a

73.us 本题考查代词. help是谓语动词,后续代词要用宾格形式.故填:us.74.greatest 本题考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式.当比较对象多于两者时

要用最高级,从句中词组one of…,后形容词要用最高级,名词要用复数名词.从后文novels of American literature看,美国文学中的小说肯定不少,故要用最高级greatest.故填:greatest.

75.stories.本题考查固定词组.词组some of…,…中的一些,故要求名词用复数形式.故填:stories.

八、书面表达(本题15分)

1.

【答案】

Last week,we had a discussion about the topic“To change or not”【开头点明主题】.I think different people have different choices to deal with problems【高分句型一,注意宾语从句的使用】.For example,when meeting with the weight problem,some people decide to take exercises to lose weight while others think they can’t do anything about it.When I was in Grade 7,I had difficulty with my spoken English.【高分句型二,注意时间状语从句的使用】Instead of giving up,I chose to change.I tried my best to listen to tapes and practice speaking every day.Now my pronunciation has been improved a lot.【正文部分详细介绍讨论内容】

In a word,we should take action to change.Surely it will make a great difference.【结尾紧扣主题】

【考点】

图画作文

【解析】

高分句型一

I think different people have different choices to deal with problems.我认为不同的人有处理问题的不同的选择.这是一个宾语从句,I hope是主句,后面的是宾语从句.

高分句型二

When I was in Grade 7,I had difficulty with my spoken English.当我在7年级时,我学英语口语有困难.

这是when引导的时间状语从句,当…时候.

【解答】

Last week,we had a discussion about the topic“To change or not”【开头点明主题】.I think different people have different choices to deal with problems【高分句型一,注意宾语从句的使用】.For example,when meeting with the weight problem,some people decide to take exercises to lose weight while others think they can’t do anything about it.When I was in Grade 7,I had difficulty with my spoken English.【高分句型二,注意时间状语从句的使用】Instead of giving up,I chose to change.I tried my best to listen to tapes and practice speaking every day.Now my pronunciation has been improved a lot.【正文部分详细介绍讨论内容】

In a word,we should take action to change.Surely it will make a great difference.【结尾紧扣主题】

2020年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)

保密★启用前 2020年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、完型填空 Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going. It can feel strange to be 1 . The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, 2 that's not always the case. Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn't 3 , but I would go with him, only because he 4 I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. 5 else would I get up so early? So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the 6 streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I 7 him, down small streets and over little bridges. After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, "Where are we?" He said, "I have no idea. "I immediately felt a bit 8 , but Dad just laughed and said, "We're lost!", I told him to 9 his map or phone. He said, "I only brought the 10 . Come o n, let’s get more lost!" He laughed again. His laughter 11 me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets —shops and cafes began to open. I began to 12 that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me. 13 , after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously(担心地), "Where have you been?" I said with a big 14 , "We got lost!"

(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

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