General 通用
法规，规范, code
标准, standard
暂行标准, tentative standard
达到标准, come up to the standard 定标准, fix (set up) a standard
标书，技术规格, specification
要求, requirement
满足要求, fulfill requirement
细则, regulation
规则, rule
法律, law
条款, provision
总则, general provision
附带条件，限制性条款, proviso
判椐, criterion (pl. criteria)
约定条件, stipulation
合同规定, on the stipulation that 合同, contract
签订合同, sign a contract
拟订合同, draw up a contract
违约, breach of contract
代理人, mandatory
强制性的, mandatory, restrictive
非强制性的, optional
条件, condition
符合, conform to (with)
遵守, comply with
确认, confirm
证书, certificate
认可, approve (v), approval (n.)
接收, accept (v.), acceptance (n.), acceptable (a.) 评定, qualify (v.) qualification (n.)
满足, meet
许可, permit
拒收, reject
废品, rejection
鉴别, identify
提交, submit to
论证, demonstrate
公约, convention
仲裁, arbitration
公证, notarization
公证人, public notary
商检, commodity inspection & testing
独立检验员, independent inspector
业主代表, representative of S / V
业主, owner
委托人, client
签署, sign
要求, request
监理员, supervisor, surveyor
检查鉴定, survey
检查, inspect, check,
验证, verify
目击，见证, witness
禁止, prohibit
建议, recommend
满意的, satisfactory
授权, authorize
文件, document
审查, review
监控, monitor
测定, detect
逐个检验, individual inspection
抽样检验, sampling inspection, cross check
巡检, touring inspection, patrol inspection 评价, evaluate
试验, test
实验, experiment
试样, specimen
可跟踪性, traceability
预先具有资格, prequalify
判定，评价, judge
责任, responsibility, obligation, duty
折衷，兼顾, compromise
官方，管理局, authority
样本, sample
保证, assure
通知单, notification
通知, notify (v.) notice (n.)
会议纪要, minutes
数量, quantity
质量, quality
质量控制, quality control(Q.C)
质量保证, quality assurance(Q.A)
缺陷, defect
损坏, damage
临界的, critical
受控文件, valid document 停止点, hold point(H)
交货, delivery
竣工图, as-built drawing 原始记录, original record 传阅, recycle
批注, comment
答复, reply
紧急, urgent
宣读, read out
直线度, straightness
垂直度, perpendicular
平整度, flatness
同心度, concentricity
同轴度, axiality
平行度, parallelism
圆度, roundness
平面度, planeness
随机的, random
不平, uneven
空心, hollow
同心, concentricity
偏心, eccentric
表面粗糙度, surface roughness 尺寸公差, dimension tolerance 允许误差, admissible error
上偏差, upper deviation
下偏差, lower deviation
尺寸, dimension
长度, length
宽度, width
高度, height
厚度, thickness
深度, depth
跨度, span
直径, diameter
半径, radius
外径, outer diameter
内径, inner diameter
口径, caliber
拱度, camber
挠度, deflection
旁弯, lateral flexure
径向跳动, runout
端面跳动, endface runout
中心线偏斜, lack of alignment
弯曲, flexure, bending
斜度, slope
角度, angle
对角线, diagonal
平行线, parallel
中心线, center line
斜线, oblique line
切线, tangential line
轮廓线, contour line
原点，起点, original
指标, index
转速, rotary speed
方向, direction
指南, guide
选定, choose
选择, select
挑选, pick
炉批号, heat / plate number, heat batch 炉、批, lot or heat
编制, drafting
签发, sign & issue
执行, performance
报标, invitation for tender
投标, tender, bid
开标, bid opening
中标, success of bid
询价, inquiry
标价, quotation of prices, offer 不相符, non-conformance
遗漏, omission
去掉, remove
更换, renew
修补, repair
几何形状, geometry
型号, model
暂时, temporarily
测量, measure
附件, annex, attachment
修正, amend
型材, bar stock
湿气, moisture
发出, issue
填写, fill in
开工会, kick-off meeting
间距, interval
承包商, contractor
分保商, subcontractor
供货商, supplier
操作错误, operate missing
签证, visa
敲打检查, hammering test
拉伸试验, tensile test
冲击韧性, impact toughness
冲击功, impact work
抗拉强度, tensile strength
屈服强度, yield strength
弯曲角, angle of bending
冲击韧性试验, impact cupping test 压扁试验, squeezing test
侧弯试验, side bend test
背弯试验, root bend test
面弯试验, face bend test
纵弯试验, axial bend test
硬度试验, hardness test
破断延伸率, percentage of elongation of break 断面收缩率, percentage seduction of area
无损检测, nondestructive test (NDT)
破坏试验, destructive test
外观检查, visual examination
超声波探伤, ultrasonic test (UT)
射线探伤, radiographic test(RT)
磁粉探伤, magnetic particle test (MT)
渗透探伤, penetrant test (PT)
密封性试验, leak test
气密试验, air tight test
压力试验, pressure test
水压试验, hydraulic test
气压试验, pneumatic test
冲水试验, fill water test
宏观组织检查, macroscopic examination
微观组织检查, microcosmic examination
侵蚀, erosion
底片, radiographic test film
变形, distortion
试运行, trial operation
永久变形, permanent deformation 凸起, camber
凸出, protrusion
凹进, concave
超出, protrude beyond
清除, decontaminate
失败，故障, failure
断裂, fracture
塌陷，凹陷, collapse
中断, discontinuity
裂缝, crack
发裂, flaw
龟裂, fissure
毛细裂纹, capillary crack
起始裂纹, incipient crack
断层裂纹, fault fissure
积水, stagnant water
船舱, cabin
Processing 工艺
加工, processing, working
工艺学, technology
工艺技术, technique
工艺的, technologic
工位, station, position
工序, procedure, operation
工步, step
车间, shop, workshop
工厂, mill, factory, manufacturer
工地、现场, site
外场, yard, field
侧面, side
断面, section
结构, structure, construction
构件,部件, member, component
零件, part, element
机构, mechanism
装置, device
机件, machinery
机械零件, mechanical element
基准, datum
水平基准线, horizontal reference line 精度, accuracy
余量, allowance
组件, assemble
分装件, subassemble
包装, package
外协件, cooperation
外购件, purchase part
备件, spare part
裸装件, nudes
散装件, odd lot, odds & ends
拆包, unpackaging
工件, workpiece
装箱单, packing list
焊接, Welding
对接焊, butt welding
角焊, fillet welding
搭接焊, lap welding
船形焊, fillet welding in down hand 塞焊, plug welding
平焊, down hand welding
横焊, horizontal position welding 立焊, vertical position welding
仰焊, overhead position welding 全位置焊, all position welding
平角焊, horizontal fillet welding
仰角焊, fillet welding in the overhead
衬垫焊, welding with backing
单面焊双面成形, one-side welding with back formation
定位焊, tack welding
堆焊, surfacing
返修焊, rewelding
补焊, repair welding
隔离层堆焊, buttering
手工焊, manual welding
自动焊, automatic welding
焊条电弧焊, shielded metal arc welding(SMAW)
埋弧焊, submerged arc welding(SAW)
气保焊, gas shielded arc welding
氩弧焊, argon arc welding
钨极氩弧焊, argon tungsten arc welding
熔化极惰性气体保护焊, MIG
钨极惰性气体保护焊, TIG
活性气体保护电弧焊, metal active-gas arc welding (MAG)
CO2气保焊, carbon-dioxide arc welding
药芯焊丝CO2气保焊, arcos arc process, dual shielded arc welding 单面焊, welding by one side
双面焊, welding by both sides
单道焊, single pass welding
多道焊, multi-pass welding
单层焊, single layer welding
多层焊, multi-layer welding
连续焊, continuous welding
断续焊, intermittent welding
打底焊, backing welding
盖面焊, cosmetic welding
分段退焊, backstep welding
纵缝, longitudinal seam
横缝, transverse seam
环缝, circumferential seam
螺旋缝, spiral seam
坡口, groove
坡口面, groove face
坡口面角度, level angle
坡口角度, groove angle
坡口高度, groove depth
钝边, root face
钝边高度, thickness of root face 根部间隙, root gap
根部半径, root radius
根部锐边, root edge
I型坡口, square groove
坡形板边（削薄）, tapered edge
焊缝表面, weld face
焊缝背面, back of weld
焊缝尺寸, size of weld
焊缝厚度, throat thickness
熔深, penetration
焊缝成形, appearance of weld
余高, reinforcement
背面余高, root reinforcement
焊脚, leg
焊缝腰高, theoretical throat
焊根, weld root
焊趾, weld toe
凸形角焊缝, convex fillet weld
凹形角焊缝, concave fillet weld
交错断续角焊缝, staggered intermittent fillet weld 并列断续角焊缝, chain intermittent fillet weld
密封焊缝, seal weld
熔透焊缝, penetration bead
保留垫板, permanent
临时垫板, temporary backing
垫板, backing
铜垫板, copper backing
焊剂垫, flux backing
引弧板, run-on tab end tab
引出板, run-off tab end tab
引弧, arc start, arc burning
熄弧, arc outage, arc blowout
焊接工艺评定, welding procedure qualification(WPQ) 焊接工艺规程, welding procedure specification(WPS) 焊接工艺参数, welding parameter
焊接电流, welding current
电弧电压, arc voltage
焊接速度, weld travel speed
预热, preheat
后热, postheat
层间温度, interpass temperature
焊后热处理, post weld heat treatment
焊接环境, welding surroundings
焊工考试, welder qualification test
清根, root back gouged, back chipping
清渣, slag removal
定位板（马〕, strong-back
电弧偏吹, arc flow
熔滴, droplet
拼接, splice
焊缝清理, weld cleaning
气刨, gouge
批凿, chip
锤击, peening
捻缝, caulking
中间焊层, intermediate weld layer 划线, mark off
熔渣, slag
焊缝穿越孔, weld access hole
焊态, as-weld
过热组织, overheated structure
魏氏组织, Widmannst?tten structure 层状偏析, lamellar segregation
熔合线, bound line
热影响区, heat-affected zone (HAZ) 碳当量, carbon equivalent
晶间腐蚀, intercryctalline corrosion 敏化区腐蚀, weld decay
焊接残余应力, welding residual stress
消除应力, stress relieving
退火消除应力, stress relieving by annealing 焊接残余变形, welding residual deformation 角变形, angular distortion
波浪变形, wave-like deformation
扭曲, twisted
收缩, shrinkage
反变形, backward deformation
刚性固定, rigid fixing
校正, straighten
火焰校正, flame straightening
焊接缺陷, weld defect
裂纹, crack
层状撕裂, lamellar tearing
气孔, blowhole
密集气孔, porosity
虫形气孔, worm hole
咬边, undercut
焊瘤, overlap
凹坑, pit
烧穿, burn through
塌陷, excessive penetration
未焊透, incomplete penetration
未熔合, incomplete fusion
未焊满, Incompletely filled weld
根部缺陷, root concaving
电弧擦伤, arc scratch, arc strike
夹渣, slag inclusion
白点, fish eye
错边, dislocation, mismatching, misalignment 分层, stratification
嵌条, insert
飞溅, spatter
机械擦伤, mechanical damage
焊缝成形差, rough weld
锤痕, hammering pit
麻点, pock
边缘不平整, rough edge
剥落, peel
弧坑, crater
焊道曲折, zigzag weld
外形规整, smooth contour
歪斜, crooked
机械类常用英语词汇大全 一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver 一点透视 one-point perspective 二画 二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue 二维的；平面的 two-dimensional 二进制 binary 二极管；整流子 diode 二号螺丝攻 second tap 二路开关 two-way switch 十进制的；公制的 metric 人工制品 artefact 人造板 man-made board 人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension 人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片 blade 刀身 blade 刀具 tool 刀具溜座 carriage 刀柱 tool post 刀架 tool rest 刀架底座 tool rest bracket 刀座帷；床鞍 apron 刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle 力 force 力三角形 triangle of force 力平行四边形 parallelogram of force 力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution 力架；亮漆 lacquer 力矩 moment 力偶 couple 力矩定律 law of moment 力-距离图表 force-distance graph 力图 force diagram 力线 line of force 力点 effort 十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip s head screw 十字螺丝批 Philip s type screwdriver 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square 三画 三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck 三角尺 set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie 三角锉 triangular file 三维的；立体的 three-dimensional 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform 三聚氰胺；蜜胺 melamine 三点透视 three-point perspective 上油漆 painting 上釉 enamelling 凡立水 varnish 叉形顶尖 fork centre 口罩 mask 士力；虫漆 shellac 士巴拿；扳手 spanner 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production
机械专业英语词汇（大全） 金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center
Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics 机械学的基本概念 mechanics n.力学 modify v.修改，调解，变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的 incline v.（使）倾斜 ramp n.斜板，斜坡【道】 slope v.（使）倾斜 friction n.摩擦 roll v.滚动 multiplier n.放大器，乘法器 broom n.扫帚 convert v.转变【化】 handle n.手柄【把】 sweep v.扫荡【描】，掠过efficiency n.效率 gauge vt.测【计】量，校验bearing n.轴承 ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益 neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设 assumption n.假定 plasticity n.塑性 investigate v.调查，研究deformation n.变形 metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】 strain (rate) n.应变【速率】 strength n.强度 stress n.应力 yield stress 屈服应力 flow stress 流动应力 tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力 shear stress 剪【切】应力 geometry n.几何形状 elastic a.弹性的 springback n.回弹 bending n.弯曲，折弯
机械专业英语高频词汇 metal cutting 金属切削 machine tool 机床 technology of metals金属工艺学 cutter 刀具 friction 摩擦 link 联结 drive/transmission 传动 shaft 轴 elasticity 弹性 frequency characteristic 频率特性 error 误差 response响应 allocation 定位 jig 机床夹具 term 语术 d ynamic 动力学 k inematic运动学 s tatic 静力学 a nalyse mechanics 分析力学 p ulling 拉伸 s hear 剪切 t wist 扭转 b ending stress 弯曲应力 i ntensity 强度 t hree-phase AC 三相交流电 m agnetic circles 磁路 t ransformer变压器 a synchronous motor 异步电动机 g eometrical 几何形状 p recision 精度 s inusoid 正弦形的 h itting压缩 A C circuit 交流电路 m achining allowance 机械加工余量 d eforming forc e 变形力 d eformation 变形 s tress 应力 r igidity 硬度 r igidity 刚度 h eat treatment 热处理 d ecarburization 脱碳 c ircuit 电路
f raising铰孔 semiconductor element 半导体元件 f eedback 反馈 g enerator 发生器 D C electrical source直流电源 g ate circuit 门电路 l ogic algebra//////algorithm逻辑代数 e xternal grinding 外圆磨削 internal grinding内圆磨削 p lane grinding 平面磨削 c arburization 渗碳 gearbox 变速箱 c lutch 离合器 r eamer铰刀 t hread processing 螺纹加工 s crew 螺钉 m ill 铣削 m illing cutter 铣刀 p ower 功率 w orkpiece 工件 g ear machining 齿轮加工 g ear 齿轮 m ain movement 主运动 d irection of main movem 主运动方向ent d irection of feed进给方向 f eed movement 进给运动 r esultant movement of fe 合成进给运动ed r esultant movement of cut 合成切削运动ting d irection of resultant cutting 合成切削运动方向motion c utting depth 切削深度 r ake face 前刀面 n ose of tool刀尖 r ake angle 前角 c learance angle 后角 p laning 龙门刨削 s pindle 主轴 h eadstock主轴箱 c huck 卡盘 m achining center 加工中心 l athe tool 车刀 l athe 车床 b ore 钻削镗削 t urning车削 g rinder 磨床
陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank
机械类常用英语词汇大全丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴；心轴spindle 主题motif 令(纸张的计数单位) ream 凹座recess 凹模hollowing block 凸缘flange 凸缘联轴节flange coupling 凸轮cam 凸轮式配件cam-action fitting 凸轮传动cam drive 凸头螺丝raised head screw 加成作业；添加法addition process 加油oiling 加速器accelerator 功能；用途function 功率因子power factor 功率放大器power amplifier 功率板power amplifier board 功率晶体管power transistor 包氏记号法Bow's notation
「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus 半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanent joining 半接榫halving joint 半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint 半圆(木)锉half-round rasp 半圆车刀turning gouge 半圆锉half-round file 半圆头铆钉snap rivet 半导体semiconductor 卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie 卡纸card paper 卡尺；测径器calipers 去角；倒角chamfer 可切削性machinability 可行性feasibility 可逆过程reversible process 可压缩性compressibility 可变电阻variable resistor 四分仪quadrant 四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck 四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method 外卡尺outside calipers
机械英语词汇大全2 金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical
机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress 安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮
机械图纸英语翻译 以下是我在工作中常用的 ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHER WISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊 ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHER W ISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm. ALL UNSPECIFIED RA DI - R3 未注圆角R3 REMOVE A LL BURRS AND SHA RP EDGES 棱角倒钝 CHANNEL 槽钢 RSA 708 角钢70X70X8 M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹 Tackweld 点焊 OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4" 75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板 410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸 40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值 2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹 2.5" BSPT HEXA GON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝) 30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢 TYP 2 POSNS 2处 11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH. 总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣) MALE: 外扣(公扣) 偏心轴eccentric shaft 销轴PIN 开口销COTTER PIN 螺杆screw 紧定螺钉SET SCREW 圆螺母ROUND NUT 内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW 六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW 六角螺栓HEX HD BOL T 挡圈closing ring 弹性挡圈circlip 轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree 轴承axletree 深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BA LL BEA RING 无扣长non-buckle longth 弹簧SPRING 吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOL T 开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEA RING 推力球轴承THRUST BA LL BEARING
机械专业英语词汇 金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck
机械行业英语 字体大小：大| 中| 小2006-12-20 13:39 - 阅读：381 - 评论：0 机械工具 游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers jack 千斤顶oil can 油壶grease gun 注油枪 pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子hacksaw 钢锯 spanner 扳子(wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子 adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手 box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规 wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻chuck 卡盘 scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规 rivet 铆钉nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt 螺栓 pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈staple U形钉 机械加工 安装to assemble/mount 抛光polishing 衬套bushing 半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder 半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic 扳手wrench 备件spare parts 边刨床side planer 变速箱transmission gear 车轮车床car wheel lathe 车削turning 车轴axle 拆卸to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder 车床lathe; turning lathe 车刀lathe tool 柄轴arbor 部件units; assembly parts 插床slotting machine
金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半 导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 机械专业词汇：hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金
机械专业英语词汇金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity
频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting
剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid
交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization
电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox
木工机械行业专业英语词汇表 锯机 sawing machine 框锯 frxxxxame saw 带锯 band saw 圆锯 circular saw 摆锯 swing saw 裁边锯edger 又称“齐边机”。 截头锯 trimmer 主锯 head saw headrig 开槽锯 grooving saw 万能圆锯 radial-arm saw 钢丝锯 fret saw 狐尾锯 drag saw 原木跑车 log carriage 削片-锯解联合机 chipping headrig 削边机 chipping edger 接锯机 brazer 磨锯机saw sharpener automatic band saw sharpener 带锯自动锉锯机
automatic circular saw sharpener 自动锉（圆）锯机automatic controlled machine 自控机床 automatic copy shaper 自动仿型刨边机（单刀）automatic copy shape 自动仿型刨边机（双轴）（附安全门） automatic feeder for veneer dryer 单板干燥机的自动填料机automatic hydraulic backnife wooden lathe 全自动液压背刀式木工车床 automatic loader and unloader 自动装卸机 automatic rotary table shaper 自动转台式成型机automatic sponge drum sander 自动鼓式海绵砂光机automatic strake belt sander 自动带式砂光机 automatic stroke belt sander 自动（抚摸）砂光机automatic tapping and screwing machine 自动攻牙锁螺丝机 automatic turning sander 全自动砂光机，自动圆棒砂光机automatic wide-belt sander 宽带砂光机BBack and arm impact test machine 椅背扶手冲击试验机balance cut-off saw 平衡截断锯Band and circular saw sharpener 带锯圆面积锯两用锉锯机Band resaw 再分带锯机 Band saw 带锯 Band saw clamp 带锯夹 Band saw machine 带锯机 Band saw machine with auto-feed carriage 带锯机附自动填料传送车 Band saw machine with hand-feed carriage 带锯机附手扒送料车
主题：常见机械专业词汇（1） 金属切削metalcutting 机床machinetool 金属工艺学technologyofmetals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequencycharacteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic
运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analysemechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bendingstress 强度intensity 主题：常见机械专业词汇（2） 三相交流电three-phaseAC 磁路magneticcircles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronousmotor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision
正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路ACcircuit 机械加工余量machiningallowance 变形力deformingforce 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heattreatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductorelement 反馈feedback 发生器generator
机械制图Mechanical drawing 画法几何descriptive geometry 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求technical requirements 陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining
车间 workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack
机械类常用英语词汇大 全 文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）
机械类常用英语词汇大全(1) 一字螺丝批s l o t t y p e s c r e w d r i v e r 一点透视o n e-p o i n t p e r s p e c t i v e 二画二合一黏合剂e p o x y r e s i n a d h e s i v e 二合胶；混合胶e p o x y g l u e 二维的；平面的t w o-d i m e n s i o n a l 二进制b i n a r y 二极管；整流子d i o d e 二号螺丝攻s e c o n d t a p 二路开关t w o-w a y s w i t c h 十进制的；公制的m e t r i c 人工制品a r t e f a c t 人造板m a n-m a d e b o a r d 人体工程学e r g o n o m i c s;h u m a n e n g i n e e r i n g 人体尺寸h u m a n d i m e n s i o n
人体测量学a n t h r o p o m e t r y;a n t h r o p o m e t r i c s 刀片b l a d e 刀身b l a d e 刀具t o o l 刀具溜座c a r r i a g e 刀柱t o o l p o s t 刀架t o o l r e s t 刀架底座t o o l r e s t b r a c k e t 刀座帷；床鞍a p r o n 刀座鞍；溜板座s a d d l e 力f o r c e 力三角形t r i a n g l e o f f o r c e 力平行四边形p a r a l l e l o g r a m o f f o r c e 力多边形；多边形力学p o l y g o n o f f o r c e 力的分解f o r c e r e s o l u t i o n 力架；亮漆l a c q u e r
shunt motor:并绕电动机 armature:电枢 open-loop control system:开环控制系统closed-loop control system:闭环控制系统discrete-data:离散数据 sampled-data:采样数据 conventional control theory:经典控制理论modem control theory:现代控制理论biomedical engineering:生物医学工程airborne digital processors机载数字处理器mathematical manipulation数学变换[运算] eigenvalue spectrum:本征[特征]值谱cascade or feedback compensation:级联或反馈补偿 frequency domain analysis:频域分析partial-fraction expansion:部分分式展开time domain:时域 s domain:s域, 复数域 linear differential equations with constant coefficients:常系数线性微分方程 linear time-invariant (LTI) systems:线性时不变系统 linear time-invariant systems线性时变系统qualitatively:定性地 quantitatively:定量地 physical laws:物理定则 state variable:状态变量 state equation:状态方程 linear algebra:线性代数 solution: (方程的)解 functional block diagram:功能方框图physical characteristic:物理特性(征) flow of information:信息流 partial differential equation:偏微分方程initial value of the integral:积分初值principle of superposition:叠加原理 non-linear system:非线性系统mathematical model:数学模型 algebraic sum:代数和 potential difference:位差, 势差 closed path:闭合回路 voltage sources:电压电源 alternating current (ac):交流电 direct current (dc):直流电resistor, inductor, capacitor电阻, 电感, 电容 component values:元件值 Ohm's law, Faraday's law:欧姆定律, 法拉第定律 voltage drop:压降, 电压降落derivative, integral:导数, 微商; 积分positive electric charge:正电荷 positive plate:阳[正]极板 arbitrary time:任意时间 mks: Meter-Kilogram-Second, 米-千克-秒Volt, Ampere, Henry, Farad, Ohm:伏特, 安培, 亨利, 法拉, 欧姆 junction:交叉点 node:节点 Kirchhof's second law:基尔霍夫第二定律Multiloop electric circuit:多回路电路 loop current:回路电流 clockwise direction:顺时针方向 matrix:矩阵 real (complex) number:实(复)数 square matrix:方矩阵, 矩形矩阵Boldface capital(small) letters:粗体大(小)写字母 scalar:标量 column matrix:列矩阵 column vector:列向量 row vector:行向量 double-subscript notation:双下标符号transpose: 转置矩阵 premultiply:左乘 postmultiply: 右乘 unit or identity matrix:单位矩阵 system characteristic equation:系统特征方程 canonical state variables:正则状态变量state space system matrix状态空间系统矩阵 physical-variable:物理变数 energy-storage element:储能元件 single-input single-output (SISO):单输入单输出 feedforward matrix:前馈矩阵 transfer function:传递函数