2017英语六级翻译话题预测：宫保鸡丁

2017年6月大学英语六级翻译真题参考答案及解析汇总2017年6月英语六考试在6月17日下午进行，你考的怎么样了?下面店铺为大家带来2017年6月英语六级翻译及译文，希望可以为大家带来帮助。

2017年6月大学英语六级翻译技巧一、分句法把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子.使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开，译成两个或两个以上的句子。

如：八月中旬，修理组人员在骄阳下工作译: It was in mid-August, and the repair section operated under the blazing sun.(一个单句拆分成了一个并列复合句.二、合句法把原文中两个或以上的简单句，主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。

例：她已试了好几次，要帮他们另找一所出租的房子，结果并未成功。

译文:She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success.(多个简单句合成一个单句.三、正译法就汉译英而言，就是把句子按照与汉语相反的表达方式译成英语。

例:我们强烈反对公司的新政策译: We strongly object the company's new policy.四、反译法就汉译英而言,就是把句子按照与汉语相反的表达方式译成英语.例：酒吧间只有五个顾客还没有走译文:Only five consumers remained in the bar.五、顺序法顺序法翻译不改变原文表达语序.不会影明对原文内容的理解.例:即使在我们关掉床头灯甜甜地进入梦乡时，电仍然为我们工作:开动电冰箱，把水加热或使室内空调机继续运转。

Even when we tum off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep, electricity is working for us, drivingour refrigerators,heating our water,or keeping our rooms air-conditioned.在句子中.句子前半部分是一个让步状语从句,后半句的"开动"，"加热"，"使……运转"都是"电在为我们工作"的具体内容。

简单chickenbreastamount鸡胸肉适量greenonionsamount大葱适量friedpeanutsamount油炸花生米适量chiliparagraphamount辣椒段适量crushedgarlicamount蒜泥适量chickenessenceamount鸡精适量waterstarchamount水淀粉适量pepperpowderamount花椒粉适量gingeramount姜汁适量whitepepperamount白胡椒适量cookingwineamount料酒适量soysaucetwoteaspoonsdarksoysaucebalsamicvinegar香醋一汤匙sugarhalfteaspoononethirdteaspoon三分之一茶匙foodingredientsdetails食物材料明细specificproductionsteps具体的制作步骤rawmaterialsfigure
This dish is Sichuan taste traditional dishes此菜为黔 味传统名菜 Red instead of hot, spicy but not fierce,fleshy slip brittle. 红而不辣、辣而不猛、肉质 滑脆 Specifically, we talk about how to make this dish. 我们具体讲一下如何做这道菜。
The fry seventy-eight into hot under the diced chicken fried whiten. 锅里放油，七八成热下鸡 丁炒变白。 Add dried chili, onion and a teaspoon of pepper powder, Stir flavor. 放入干辣椒，葱和一茶匙 花椒粉，炒出香味。

2017年6月大学英语六级翻译真题参考答案及解析汇总(3)2017年6月大学英语六级翻译预测【篇四】：文房四宝请将下面这段话翻译成英文：文房四宝是中国书法传统书写工具的统称，包括笔、墨、纸、砚(inkstone)。

“文房”指的是学者的书房。

除了这四宝，书房里的工具还有笔筒、笔架、墨盒、腕托、笔洗、墨块(inkpad)，这些都是书房必备品。

唐宋是书法的繁荣时期，当时著名的生厂商制造的经典文房四宝被后世学者高度赞扬。

中国传统文化及艺术的发明和发展与文房四宝密切相关。

在某种程度上，文房四宝代表了中国传统文化的重要元素。

参考译文：The Four Treasures of the Study,is a general name of the traditional writing tools of Chinese calligraphy, including writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone. The name of Wenfang refers to a scholar's study. Besides these four treasures, tools used in the study also include brush pots, brush rack,ink box, wrist-rest, brush washer and inkpad, all of which are necessities of the study. Classical products of the Four Treasures of the Study made by famous producers during the Tang and Song Dynasties, when styles of writing were very prosperous, were highly praised by later scholars.The invention and development of China's traditional culture and art are closely related to the Four Treasures of the Study.And to some extent,the Four Treasures of the Study represents an important element of traditional Chinese culture.词汇讲解：1.“文房”指的是:其中“指的是”译为refer to。

四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料 公式：人名(地名)+主料 例：麻婆豆腐Ma Po bean curd 四川水饺Sichuan boiled dumpling 2、介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、烹法和主料 公式：人名(地名)+烹法+主料 例：东坡煨肘DongPo stewed pork joint 北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 在中餐菜名翻译成英文的过程中，可以采用 多种不同的方法，而且每一道菜都可以从 不同的角度入手进行翻译。例如， 川菜中的"宫保鸡丁"这道菜就有以下几种译法：
amount
• chicken essence
amount
• water starch
amount
• pepper powder
amount
• ginger
amount
• White pepper
amount
• cooking wine
amount
• A tablespoon of soy sauce
三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法
1、介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料 例：芝麻酥鸡crisp chicken with sesame 陈皮兔丁diced rabbit with orange peel 时蔬鸡片sliced chicken with seasonal vegetables 2、介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料 公式：口感+烹法+主料 例：香酥排骨crisp fried spareribs 水煮嫩鱼tender stewed fish 香煎鸡块fragrant fried chicken 3、介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁 例：茄汁鱼片sliced fish with tomato sauce 椒麻鸡块cutlets chicken with hot pepper 黄酒脆皮虾仁crisp shrimps with rice wine sauce

2017年06月六级考试真题卷1——翻译解析学为贵四六级为同学精心整理2017年06月六级考试卷1的翻译题答案，希望帮助考生通过四六级。

2017年06月六级考试真题卷1——翻译题明朝统治中国276年，被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。

这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。

大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。

同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。

北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。

也是在明代，由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。

还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明朝。

参考译文The Ming Dynasty, which reigned China for 276 years, is described as one of the greatest epochs with orderly governance and social stability in human history. During this period, the development of handicraft industry promoted the development of market economy and urbanization. Large scale of commodities, including wine and silk, were sold in the market. Meanwhile, many foreign goods such as clocks and tobacco were imported. Business centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yang zhou , Suzhou were taking shape in succession. It was also in Ming Dynasty that Zheng He led the seven large-scale expeditions to the Indian Ocean. Particularly worth mentioning is that three of the four四六级必过微信公众号：cet-guixue微博号：学为贵四六级，随时发布考试动态和活动great classics in Chinese literature are written during the Ming Dynasty.想要获得相应四级真题完整版或者其他题目解析，各大应用市场搜索“四六级必过”APP，下载即可随时练习。

2017年12月英语六级翻译传统话题练习四篇导读：本文2017年12月英语六级翻译传统话题练习四篇，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

2017年12月大学英语六级翻译传统话题练习（1）英语六级翻译练习围棋是两位对弈者之间战略性的棋盘游戏(board game)。

围棋已有3000多年的历史，可以说是所有古代棋类游戏的起源。

围棋的规则很简单，但是有数不尽的策略。

这就是围棋的魅力所在。

下一盘围棋的时间短至15分钟，长至数天。

但是多数情况下，下一盘围棋需要一或两个小时。

围棋是综合科学、艺术和竞赛的游戏。

围棋对于智力发展、性格培养和灵活的策略学习非常有益。

难怪围棋已经流行了几千年，并逐渐成为一项国际文化游戏。

英语六级翻译范文:Weiqi is a strategic board game between two players. With a history of over 3,000 years, the game can be regarded as the originator of all ancient chess games.The rules of Weiqi are very simple but there are countless variations of strategies.This is where the beauty of the game lies. The time for one round of weiqi can be as short as 15 minutes or as longas a few days. In most cases, though, it takes one or two hours to finish one round. Weiqi is a game that combines science, art and competition. It's beneficial for intelligence development, personality cultivation and flexible strategy learning. It's no wonder the game having been popular for thousands of years and is gradually becoming an international cultural game.1.对弈者：可译为two players。

功夫(Kung fu)是⼀种典型的中国传统⽂化，它是⼀项既活动肌⾁⼜活动⼤脑的运动。

同时，功夫不仅是⼀项体育运动，也是⼀种艺术形式。

它被⽤来治病和⾃卫.⽽且是⼀种综合性的⼈体⽂化。

功夫历史悠久，在中国⾮常流⾏。

肢体动作只是功夫的外部表现(external display)，功夫绝对不受限于外部动作，它还强调充分发挥内部⽓质(internal temperament)、⼼理状态(mental state)和⼈类潜能。

由于起源于传统的东⽅⽂化，功夫的特点与魅⼒在其他国家受到越来越多的关注。

参考译⽂ Kung fu，as one of the typical demonstrations of traditional Chinese culture，is a sport which strengthens both muscle and brain.It is not only a sporting exercise but also an artistic form.Kung fu Can be used to cure illness as well as for self-defense. and it is a comprehensive form of culture of the human body.Kung fu enjoys a long history and great popularity in China.The physical movements of the human are only the external display of Kung fu，which is by no means limited to them.It emphasizes the full display of the internal temperament，mental state and potential of human beings.Thanks to its uniqueness and charisma originating from the traditional oriental culture，Kung fu is captivating the attention of more and more people in other countries 难点注释 1.第⼀句中，包含两个⼩分句，可将“是⼀种典型的中国传统⽂化”译成as one of the typical demonstrations of traditional Chinese culture，以插⼊语的形式呈现，更符合英⽂的表达习惯，也使句⼦结构⼀⽬了然。

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟2017 年大学英语六级翻译模拟题附答案2017 年大学英语六级考试的备考需要确保每一类题型复习到位。

今天小编精心整理了2017 年大学英语六级翻译模拟题，以供考生复习。

2017 年大学英语六级翻译模拟题(一)：酒和饮酒文化请将下面这段话翻译成英文：酒和饮酒文化在中国的历史中占据着重要地位。

从宋代开始，白酒(white liquor)成为中国人饮用的主要酒类。

中国白酒制作工艺复杂，原料丰富多样，是世界著名的六大蒸馏酒(distilled liquor)之一。

中国有很多优秀的白酒品牌，受到不同人群的喜爱。

在当代社会，饮酒文化得到了前所未有的丰富和发展。

不同地区和场合的饮酒习俗和礼仪已成为中国人日常生活中重要的部分。

在几千年的文明史中，酒几乎渗透到社会生活中的各个领域，如文学创作、饮食保健等。

参考翻译:Alcohol and its drinking culture have always played asignificant rolein Chinese history. In the SongDynasty, white liquor became the main typeofalcohol Chinese people drunk. Chinese liquor has acomplicated productionprocess and can be madefrom various raw materials, making it one of the sixworld-famous distilled liquor. There are lotsof excellent brands in Chinafavored by different groups of people. In contemporary society,the drinkingculture has undergone unprecedented enrichment and development.Thedrinking customs and rituals in different regions and on differentoccasions have become animportant part of Chinese people's daily life.In thousands of years of civilization, alcohol haspenetrated into almost everyaspect of social life, such as literary creation, diet and healthcare.。

2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析（全三套）2017年 6 月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）2017年6月英语六级真题作文一：国内国外上大学Directions: S uppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college athome or abroad, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least150 words but no more than 200 words.参考答案Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion as to a better choice betweenattending college at home and abroad. Views on the topic vary greatly among peoplefrom different walks of life. Some believe that it is a better choice to study indomestic colleges, but others consider it better to study abroad. I totally agree with thelatter idea for the reasons presented below. To begin with, it harms the society in thatthe greater the competition is, the higher the recruitment requirements will become.Therefore, with experiences of studying abroad, graduates will become morecompetitive in job hunting. Furthermore, it is beneficial to the students themselves tostudy abroad. Without the choice to pursue overseas study, many great scholars todaywould never have achieved such great success. From myperspective, it is crucial thatthe government should encourage people to pursue overseas study. Also it is crucialthat people should understand the meaning and value of attending college abroad.Only in this way can we achieve greater success.作文二：文科还是理科Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to major inhumanities or science, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to writeat least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文：Living in a world which is full of changes and challenges,we are confronted withnew problems every single day. Of all the issues, one might concern the high schoolgraduates the most, and it is if there are two options: to major in science or humanities.As for me, I prefer the latter.Why,you may wonder, should I prefer to major in humanities. The reasonsresponsible for it can be listed as follows .Among the most important reasons cited by people is that to major in humanities，directly or indirectly，can not only enrich our basic knowledge about the diversified，which is of great importance inculture but also sharpen one’s insight in daily routineon e’s growth.ty and a What’s more, to study humanities can give us an independent personalideeper vision towards the world, if it were not for those two attributes, how could weachieve great goals in this dog-eat-dog world.Above all, in such a society where emphasis，more often than not，is laid on thedepth of one’s thought, to choose humanities as one’s major, must be the best way .To major humanities, so at least it seems to me, is preferable forcollege students, if they had the chance, in the process of which we will develop an innovative thought mode.As a proverb goes ,there is no difficulty that an innovative thought mode can not solve, no door that an innovative thought mode can not open, no mountain that an innovative thought mode can not surmount.作文三：选择综合类大学还是职业题目：Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文：With the flourish of education industry, modern students are faced with m ore alternatives to continue their further education. Both attending a vocational college ora university serves as two main options for the high school graduates. In terms ofwhich to choose and what to be taken into consideration, Ishall advise as follows: Primarily, self-orientation matters the most when it comes to a issue like this. Obviously, the main task of vocational college is cultivating human resource with practical capability. Instead, university serves as the cradle of academic researchers in different areas. Therefore, being aware of your self-expectation with a clear future blueprint lays a foundation for this important decision.Apart from what has been mentioned above, personal interest also plays a keyrole in it. For both passion and motivation are derived from interest, which not only decide how far you can reach academically and professionally but also how happyand fulfilled you will be .To sum up, a clear recognition of self orientation and personal interest willdecide whether you will tick the box of vocational college or university. Only in thisway can we get the most out of the further education.六级听力解析：Long conversation 1Q1: B Having friendly colleagues解析：原文中前半部分男士说到：“The most important factor for the majority of对于大部分接the people interviewed was having friendly, supportive colleagues.”受采访的人来说，最重要的因素是拥有友好的、互相支持的同事们。

1.豆汁北京豆汁是一种以绿豆为原料，经过发酵、蒸煮等工序制成的传统饮品，是北京地区流传已久的特色小吃之一。

其历史可以追溯到元代，至今已有近千年的历史。

传说在元代时期，北京有位贩卖豆腐的小贩，他不愿浪费豆腐渣，于是将豆腐渣放在坛子里进行发酵，制成了一种类似豆腐味的饮品，即今天的豆汁。

这种豆汁的口感酸甜可口，深受当时人们的喜爱，成为了当时北京地区的一种传统小吃。

在现代，豆汁已经成为了北京地区独具特色的文化符号之一，被誉为“老北京的味道“。

Douzhi is a traditional drink made from mung beans through fermentation,cooking and other processes.lt is one of the special snacks that has been circulating for a long time in Beijing.It can be traced back to the Yuan Dynasty and has a history of nearly a thousand years to this day.lt is said that during the Yuan Dynasty,there was a tofu vendor in Beijing who did not want to waste the bean curd dregs.And then he put the bean curd dregs in a jar for fermentation to make a drink similar to the tofu flavor,that is,today's fermented drink made from ground beans.This kind of fermented bean drink,with its sweet and sour taste,was loved by people and became a traditional snack in Beijing at that time.ln modern times,Douzhi has become one of the unique cultural symbols in Beijing,known as the ”flavor of old Beijing“.2.淄博烧烤淄博特色烧烤火出圈了。

(一)：中国农业话题原文：农业是中国的重要产业。

中国的农业产居世界首位，主要出产大米、小麦、土豆、花生、茶叶和棉花。

尽管中国的可耕地(arable land)仅占世界的10%,但是中国却为世界上20%的人口提供粮食。

由于中国是发展中国家且可耕地严重匮乏，中国的农业一直是劳动密集型(labor-intensive)。

中国政府密切关注农业，加大投资力度，积极开展灌溉和水资源保护，以提髙农业生产的现代化水平，使得中国各类农产品的产品迅速增加。

然而，由于人口众多，人均农产品产量很低。

参考译文：Agriculture is an important industry in China.Chinaranks firstin agricultural output worldwide,primarilyproducingrice,wheat,potatoes,peanuts,tea,andcotton.Although accounting for only 10 percent ofarable land worldwide,China produces food for 20percent of the world's population.Due to China's status as a developing country and itssevere shortage of arable land,farming in China has always been the labor-intensiveindustry.Chinese government has been paying close attention to agriculture,increasing theinvestment and actively carrying out irrigation and water conservancy to improve themodernization of agricultural production,which leads to a high growth rate in China's output ofvarious agricultural products.However,due to the large population,the amount of theagricultural products per capita is small.1.重要产业:可译为important industry。

2017年6月大学英语六级翻译模拟练习题(一)：环境与工业化话题原文：中国是发展中国家中的大国，其工业化正在快速发展，环境问题也变得日益严峻，因此环境保护被国家视为一项基本国策。

近年来，国家采取了很多措施来加强环境治理，如建立了世界著名的生态工程“三北防护林工程"(the Three-NorthShelter Forest Program)。

此外，中国也在大力发展自然保护区，颁布了《环境保护法》(The law on Environmental Protection),加强环保意识和环保教育。

目前，环境治理已取得明显成效，大部分城市环境和农业生态环境得到了很大改善，工业污染防治能力也大大提高。

参考译文：China is a major developing country undergoing rapid industrialization. The environmental problem in China is getting more and more serious, thus environmental protection has been taken as one of the basic national policies by the government. In recent years, the government has taken lots of measures to improve the environment governance, such as carrying out the world famous ecologicalproject“the Three-North Shelter Forest Program”.Moreover, C hina has been greatly developing the natural reserves.“The Law on Environmental Protection”has been issued to strengthen the awareness and education of environmental protection. Now, distinct achievements have been gained in environmental governance.The environment in most cities and the agricultural ecological environment around the country have been greatly improved.The capability of preventing and controlling industrial pollution has been highly enhanced.1.发展中国家中的大国:可译为a major developing country。

2017年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题(一)：方言翻译原文：最近，一些地方大学开始将方言列为某些学生的必修课程，学生们要学习当地方言，然后被评分以作为毕业的依据之一。

一方面，支持此种做法的人认为，将方言列为必修课可防止其消失，从而使当地传统文化和文化多样性得以弘扬，同时城市独特的个性得以保留。

另一方面，反对此种做法的人争论说，当地学生与外地学生相比有很多绝对优势，因此将方言列为必修课会引起教育不公平的问题。

而且，将方言列为必修课程还会引起一些其他问题，如教材使用、师资问题和考试标准等。

在我看来，方言作为传统文化不可缺少的一部分和一种交流工具，可以让学生自愿学习和使用，而不是强制完成。

【翻译词汇】方言 dialect必修课程 compulsory course依据 judging factor支持 approve消失 extinguish文化多样性 cultural diversity弘扬 enhance个性 identity争论说 contend绝对的 absolute引起 give rise to/bring forth考试标准 examination standard不可缺少的 indispensable自愿地 voluntarily学习 acquire参考译文：Recently, it has been practiced by some local universities that dialect is made a compulsory course for some students, under which students are subject to learning the local dialect and then graded as one of the judging factors for them to graduate. On the one hand, people approving the practice maintain that it will help to prevent the dialect from extinguishing so that the local traditional culture and thecultural diversity can be enhanced, and the unique urban identity can be preserved simultaneously. On the other hand, people in opposition to the practice contend that it will give rise to the appearance of educational inequality, for the local students will enjoy absolute advantages over those from other places. Moreover, the inclusion of dialect in compulsory courses will bring forth other problems like teaching material, teachers and examination standards. As far as I am concerned, dialects, as an indispensable part of local traditional culture as well as a tool for communication, can be acquired and used voluntarily, not compulsorily.2017年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题(二)：选秀翻译原文：选秀(draft),指选拔在某方面表现优秀的人。

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. A) He would feel insulted. B) He would feel very sad. C) He would be embarrassed. D) He would be disappointed. 【答案】A 【解析】题目问如果男士在二手书店中发现了自己写的书，那么男士会感觉怎样。男 士说到：如果他在二手书店发现了自己的书，他会认为这是种侮辱。因此选 A。 2. A) They are worthy of a prize. B) They are of little value. C) They make good reading. D) They need improvement. 【答案】B 【解析】题目问男士的妻子认为他的书怎么样。男士说到：他最新的一本书是在 2004 年写的，当时在写的时候给他妻子看了一小部分。妻子认为他写的内容是垃圾。这表 明他的妻子认为他写的书毫无价值。因此选 B。 3. A) He seldom writes a book straight through. B) He writes several books simultaneously. C) He draws on his real-life experiences. D) He often turns to his wife for help. 【答案】A 【解析】题目问当男士在写作的时候，他通常会做什么。在对话中，女士问男士他那 本《被埋葬的巨人》 为什么被搁置了那么久，显然是过了十年才把这本书写好。男士回 答：他写书通常都是写写停停，写到一半就会搁置几年时间再继续写。男士的言外之意 是，他很少会一口气把 一本书写完。因此选 A。 4. A) Writing a book is just like watching a football match. B) Writers actually work every bit as hard as footballers. C) He likes watching a football match after finishing a book. D) Unlike a football match, there is no end to writing a book. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 【答案】D 【解析】题目问男士提到足球比赛是想表达什么。男士在最后说到，足球运动员在结 束的哨声吹响的时候，就意味着比赛已经结束了。但是对于作家来说，永远都没有结束的 哨声这一说。因此选 D。 5. A) Achievements of black male athletes in college. B) Financial assistance to black athletes in college. C) High college dropout rates among black athletes. D) Undergraduate enrollments of black athletes.

Specific production steps具体的制作步骤
Raw materials is shown in Figure. 原料图如图。 Chicken breast with a knife blade slap, cut into thumb A size small. 鸡胸肉用刀背拍一下， 切成大拇指甲大小的丁。
四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料 公式：人名(地名)+主料 例：麻婆豆腐Ma Po bean curd 四川水饺Sichuan boiled dumpling 2、介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、烹法和主料 公式：人名(地名)+烹法+主料 例：东坡煨肘DongPo stewed pork joint 北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 在中餐菜名翻译成英文的过程中，可以采用 多种不同的方法，而且每一道菜都可以从 不同的角度入手进行翻译。例如， 川菜中的"宫保鸡丁"这道菜就有以下几种译法： 1.sauteed chicken cubes with peanuts 2.Gongbao chicken cubes 3. diced chicken with chili and peanuts
宫保鸡丁英文由来、做法 介绍
China Makes "Kung Pao Chicken" Official for Olympics
• According to one widely repeated story, the Chinese name of "kung pao chicken" comes from the name of an imperial official who was fed the dish during an inspection tour. 中国一个广为流传的故事称，“宫保鸡丁”名字的由 来，与昔日的一名巡抚有关。 • For more information, please refer to the following URL: 详细信息请参考以下网址：食品科技网

精选全文完整版2017年12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析（全三套）六级听力第一套：Section AConversation 1M: And now, for the lighter side of the news, Europe is setting an example for the rest of the world when it comes to food waste.W: That’s right John. This week the Italian government pass legislation that aims to dramatically reduce the amount of food wasted in the country. New laws have been put into place that would make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate unsold foods to those who are in need.M: Yes. And in addition to this, businesses would now be rewarded for successful efforts to cut food waste.W: Italy is not the only country to focus on reducing food waste. Just earlier this year, the European Parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.M: In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.W: While there is still much progress to be made, other countries could learn a thing or two from the example set by France and Italy. In the United States, up to forty percent of all food goes uneaten. Despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular access to good food, one major cause of this problem is the confusion over food expiration labels, which are currently not regulated by the government.M: All this could change soon. This wave of new laws in Europe will definitely put more pressure on law makers to reduce food waste here. We turn now to a spokesperson from Harvard University’s Food Law and Policy Clinic for more on the story. And now, let’s welcome Prof. Edward Becker to speak to us.Q1: What does the woman say about the new laws in Italy?Q2: What did the European Parliament do reduce food waste?Q3: What has the French government done recently?Q4: What is the major cause of food waste in the United States?Q1. C) They facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy.Q2. B) It passed a law aiming to stop overproduction.Q3. D) It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.Q4. A) The confusion over food expiration labels.Conversation 2M: Thank you for calling Saks Fifth Avenue department store. How can I be of assistance to you today?W: Hello. I was in your store this past weekend and bought a few items. Yesterday, my friend told me that the annual anniversary sales had begun. It turned out she bought the same sweater as I did but for a much lower price.M: Yes. Our anniversary sale started on Monday. We do offer price adjustments within seven days of purchase to ensure our customer satisfaction. You said you did the purchase here this past weekend?W: Yes. I was shopping in your store last Sunday afternoon.M: That would definitely fall within the price adjustment window. Do you have an account with us? We can credit your account directly with the difference if you wish. Otherwise we can send a gift card by mail if you prefer.W: Crediting my account would be wonderful. Thank you. Now that you mention there's a sale going on, I do remember a dress I quite like when I was in the shop on Sunday. Is it on offer as well?M: Yes, ma'am. All the new arrivals are 15-20% off. In addition to the sale, we're running a promotion for complimentary tailoring if you need it.W: That's a good news. The dress really caught my eye but I did have some concerns about the length. How long will the alterations take?M: Our tailoring department guarantees alterations to be completed within five working days. If you like I can set one aside for you. If you're able to come this afternoon, you can give your name to the sale manager and they will be able to assist you.Q5. What do we learn about Saks department store?Q6. What does the man say Saks department store offers?Q7. What does the woman want the store to do to address the price difference?Q8. What is the service Saks department store offers in addition to the promotional sale?Q5. B) It has just launched its annual anniversary sales.Q6. D) Price adjustments within seven days of purchase.Q7. C) Credit it to her account.Q8. D) Complimentary tailoring.Section BPassage 1Barbie dolls have a particular look to them. They’re thin, tall, long-legged and virtually unlike any real human being. Although over the years Barbie has had more than 180 differentcareers-including football coach, sign language teacher, ambassador, president and astronaut–her body shape hasn’t changed much.Last year Mattel, the company that makes Barbie dolls, added some Barbies to its line that have different skin tones and hair textures. There are now Barbies with one of seven skin tones, 22 eye colours and 24 hair styles to choose from. Last year Mattel also gave Barbie a flat foot, rather than forcing her to be “in heels” all the time like the original Barbie is.Now they are introducing new Barbies with three slightly different body shapes while the original, tall and thin Barbies will continue to be sold.In a statement on its website, the company says it wants Barbies to look more like real people, and to give girls everywhere infinitely more ways to spark their imagination and play out their stories.Although many people say the new Barbies are a step in the right direction, some people say they don’t go far enough. They say that the new body shapes could be even more different from the original, tall, thin Barbies.Sales of Barbie dolls have been falling “every year since 2012,” according to CBC News.The toys aren’t in stores yet but they will be sold online at the Barbie website, starting this week, for $9.99.Q9. What do we know about the original Barbie dolls?Q10. Why do some people feel unsatisfied with the new Barbie dolls?Q11. Where will the new Barbie dolls be sold first?Q9. A. They are thin, tall, and unlike real human beings.Q10. D. Their body shapes have not changed much.Q11. C. On the Internet.Passage 2The earliest printed book we know today appeared in China in the year 868, and metal type was in use in Korea at the beginning of the fifteenth century, but it was in Germany around the year 1450 that a printing press using movable metal type was invented.Capitalism turned printing from an invention into an industry. Right from the start, book printing and publishing were organized on capitalist lines. 'The biggest sixteenth- century printer, Plantin of Antwerp, had twenty-four printing presses and employed more than a hundred workers. Only a small fraction of the population was literate, but the production of books grew at an extraordinary speed. By 1500 some twenty million volumes had already been printed.The immediate effect of printing was to increase the circulation of works that were already popular in the handwritten form, while less popular works went out of circulation. Publishers were interested only in books that would sell fairly quickly in sufficient numbers to cover the costs of production and make a profit. Thus, while printing enormously increased access to books by making cheap, high-volume production possible, it also reduced choice.The great cultural impact of printing was that it facilitated the growth of national languages. Most early books were printed in Latin, but the market for Latin was limited, and in its pursuit of larger markets the book trade soon produced translations into the national languages emerging at the time. Printing indeed played a key role in standardizing and stabilizing these languages by fixing them in print, and producing dictionaries and grammar books.Q12. What happened in Germany around the year of 1450?Q13. What does the speaker say about the printer, Plantin of Antwerp?Q14. What was the immediate effect of printing?Q15. What was the great cultural impact of printing?Q12. A) Movable metal type began to be used in printing.Q13. B) It was the biggest printer in the 16th century.Q14. B) It boosted the circulation of popular works.Q15. D) It promoted the growth of national languages.Section CRecording OneYou dream about being a movie star. You live in a big house in Hollywood, go to the Oscars every year, and win. You will be rich and famous. Wait a minute. You also hate having your photos taken and you are very shy. So how could you ever become a movie star? Choosing a right career can be hard. Many people graduate from school or college not knowing what they want to do with their lives and get a job without really thinking about it. For some, things work out fine. But others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate. Your working life lasts in average 40 years, so it’s important to find a job you like and feel enthusiastic about.Luckily, there are many ways you can get help to do this. The Australian website WWW. Careers online. com, compares choosing a career with going to the movies. Before you see a movie, you find out what films are showing. The site suggests you should do the same with your career. Find out what jobs are available and what your options are. Next, decide which movie you like best. If you are not a romantic person, you won’t want to see a love story. In other words, with your career, you should decide which job will suit your personality. Finally, decide how to get movie tickets and find out where the theater is before you go. With your career, you need to find information about where you can work and how to get a job in that profession.So, how do you start? Begin by asking yourself some questions, certain life experiences. Have you travelled overseas? Do you have any extra certificates at your degree? Such as the first aid license, for example. Your physical state and build can also affect which jobsyou can do. A person, for example, who is allergic to cats will probably never become an animal doctor. Flight attendants, firefighters and police officers have to be over a certain height and be physically fit. Your personality matters too. Are you outgoing or shy? If you like working alone, a job that requires lots of team work might not suit you.Choosing a career can take time and a lot of thought. However, when you know you can look forward to working in your dream job, you will be glad you thought it through.16. What does the speaker say about many college graduates?17. What does the Australia website suggest you do first to find a suitable job?18. What should you think about when you look for the right job according to the Australian website?16.D) They choose a job without thinking it through.17.B) Find out what job choices are available.18.A) The qualifications you have.Recording 2Kwanzaa is a cultural festival, during which African-American celebrate and reflect upon their rich heritage as the products of the two worlds. It begins December 26th and last for seven days. Kwanzaa was founded in 1966 by Dr. Karenga, a college professor and African-American leader, who believed that a special holiday could help African Americans meet their goals of building strong families, learning about their history and creating a sense of unity. After conducting extensive research in which he studied the festivals of many African groups of people, he decided that the new holiday should be a harvest or first fruit’s celebration. In cooperating ideas from many different harvest traditions. Kwanzaa is a … word meaning the firs t fruits of the harvest. The east African language of … was chosen as an official language of Kwanzaa. Because it is a non-tribal language spoken by a large portion of the African population. Also its pronunciation is easy. Kwanzaa is based on seven principles which are unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith. One principal is highlighted each day of the holiday. In preparation for the celebration, a astroy matters placed on the table. Along with the candle holder was seven candles. One black, three red and three green. The black candle represents the African-American people. The red is fortheir struggles, and the green represents their hopes for their future. Other items placed on our table are a variety of fruit is of comes gifts and communal unity cup for pouring and sharing drinks. Each day of Kwanzaa usually before the evening meal，family and friends gather around the table and someone lights the candle beginning with the black. After that，candles are lit alternatively from left to right. While the candles is being lit, a principal is recited then each person present takes turn to speak about the importance that the principle has to himself or herself. Next, the ceremony focuses on remembering those who've died. A selected person pours water or juice from the unity cup into a bowl. That person then drinks from the cup and raises it high saying “her thanmbi”，which means that let’s all pour together. All repeat “her thanmbi” seven times and each person drinks from the cup . Then they and names of African American leaders and heroes a cold out to and everyone reflects upon the great things these people did. The ceremony is followed by a meal, and then singing and perhaps listening to African music19.What does the speaker say about Kwanzaa?20. For what purpose did Doctor Karenga create the special holiday?21. What does the word Kwanzaa mean?22. What do people do while each candle is being let at the Kwanzaa celebration?19. B)It is a cultural festival founded for African-Americans.20. C)To help African-Americans to realize their goals.21. B)The fruits of the harvest.22. A)They recite a principle.Recording 3The Mediterranean diet is based upon the eating patterns of traditional cultures in the Mediterranean region. Several noted nutritionists in research projects have concluded that this diet is one of the most healthful in the world in terms of preventing such illnesses as heart disease and cancer and increasing life expectancy. The countries that have inspired Mediterranean diet all surround the Mediterranean Sea. These cultures have eating habits that developed over thousands of years. In Europe, parts of Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and southern France adhere to principles of the Mediterranean diet as to the morocco, Indonesia, and North Africa. Parts of the Balkan region and turkey follow the diet as well as middle eastern countries like Lebanon and Syria, the Mediterranean region is warm and sunny and produces large supplies of fresh fruits and vegetables almost a year round thatthe people eat many times a day. Wine, bread, all of oil and nuts are other staples of the region. In the Mediterranean sea has historically yielded abundant quantities of fish. International interest in therapeutic qualities of Mediterranean diet began back in the late nineteen fifties. When medical researchers started to link the currency of heart disease with diet, Doctor Ansol Keths performed the epidemiological analysis of diets around the world. In titled of the seven countries study, it is considered one of the greatest studies of its kind ever performed. In it, Keths gathered data on heart disease in its potential causes from nearly thirty thousand men in Greece, Italy, Croatia, Serbia, Japan, Finland, the Netherlands and the United States. The study was conducted over period of decades. It concluded that the Mediterranean people in the study enjoyed some significant health advantages. The Mediterranean groups have lower mortality rates in all age brackets in form of all causes particularly from heart disease. The study also showed that the Mediterranean diet is as high as or higher in fat than other diets, obtaining up to forty percent of all its calories from fat. It has however, different patterns of fat intake. Mediterranean cooking, in its smaller amounts of saturated fat and higher amount of unsaturated fat, mostly in form of all of oil. Saturated fats are fats are found principally in meat and dairy products, although some nuts in vegetable oils also contain them. Saturated fats are used by the body to make cholesterol in high levels of cholesterol has since been directly related to heart disease.23. What has research concluded about the Mediterranean diet?24. What do we learn about the seven countries study?25. What do we learn about the Mediterranean people from the seven countries study?23. D) It is one of the world’s most healthy diets.24. A) It is regarded as one of the greatest researches of its kind.25. B) They have lower mortality rates.六级听力第二套：1.A) Say a few words to thank the speaker.2.D) He joined the local history societ when young.3.B) She had a good knowledge of the town's history.4.C) He made an embarrassing remark.5. B) What their rivals are doing.6. D) Their potentials has been underestimated.7. C) She had not seen it yet.8. D) Exporting their motorbikes to Indonesia.9. B) It makes claims in conflict with the exising research.10. C) They run a higher risk of gaining weight.11. D) Go to bed earlier.12. A) All the acting nominees are white.13. D) Only 3.4 percent of film directors are female.14. C) Females color over 40.15. B) They are most underrepresented across TV and film.16. C) One that covers their debts and burial expenses.17. D) Add more insurance on the breadwinner.18. A) When their children grow up and leave home.19.D）They may not always be negative.20.A) Biased sources of information.21.B) They may have a negative impact on people they apply to.22.C) A positive stereotype may help one achieve better results.23. B) Quit taking the medicine immediately.24. D) It may increase the effect of certain drugs.25. A)Tell their children to treat medicine with respect.六级阅读第一套选词填空帕劳群岛的捕鱼业The Pacific island nation of Palau has become home to the sixth largest marine sanctuary in the world.26. I) permit27. O) territory28. F) exclusive29. C) commercial30. D) communities31. E) essential32. G) independent33. M) sponsor34. J) secure35. N) stocks匹配题Who's really addicting you to technology?36. [E] Online services are so designed that the more they are used, the more profit they generate.37. [L] The author admits using technology as an escape from the task at hand.38. [I] Checking phones at dinners is now accepted as normal but not belching.39. [O] To make proper use of technology, we should not only increase our awareness of how it is changing but also how it is impacting us.40. [B] Most of us find it hard to focus on our immediate tasks because of Internet distractions.41. [J] When one person starts checking their phone, the others will follow suit.42. [F] The great majority of smartphone users don’t take the trouble to adjust their settings to suit their own purposes.43. [D]The Internet is regarded by some as designed to distract our attention.44. [L] The author attributes his tech addiction chiefly to his habit of putting off doing what he should do right away.45. [G] White-collar workers check email round the clock because it is required by their employers.仔细阅读Passage One46. A) He used a strangely potent ingredient in a food supplement.47. C) Many were shipped to Europe in the late 19th century for medicinal use.48. A) Cocaine had become notorious.49. D) It has remained virtually unchanged since its creation.50. A) The evolution of Coca-cola.Passage Two51. C) There was a clear divide between large and small cities.52. D) They have changed America's landscape.53. D) looked deserted in the evenings54. C) Modernized housing and improved infrastructure.55. D) Better job opportunities.六级阅读第二套选词填空第二套：尼日利亚西红柿减产In the past 12 months, Nigeria has suffered from a shrinking economy, a sliding currency, and a prolonged fuel shortage.26. C) emergency27. D) feeding28. K) reproduces29. I) originated30. G) handful31. F) halted32. L) security33. N) unchecked34. A) dependent35. J) reduction匹配题It is a movement building steady momentum: a call to make research data, software code and experimental methods publicly available and transparent.[M] 36. Astronomer David Hogg doesn’t think scooping is as serious a problem as generally thought.[G] 37. Some researchers are hesitant to make their data public for fear that others might publish something similar before them.[D] 38. Some psychology journals have offered incentives to encourage authors to share their data.[A] 39. There is a growing demand in the science community that research data be open to the public.[P] 40. Sharing data offers early-career researchers the chance to build a certain level of reputation.[L] 41. Data sharing enables scientists to publish each step of their research work, thus leading to more citations.[B] 42. Scientists hold different opinions about the extent and timing of data sharing.[O] 43. Potential problems related to data sharing should be made known to and discussed by all participants at the beginning of a joint research project.[I] 44. Sharing data and handling data-related issues can be time-consuming.[F] 45. Junior researchers may have no say when it comes to sharing data.仔细阅读Passage One46. A) Whether robots can reach better decisions47. D) They did not take moral issues into consideration.48. C) They perform duties in their owners' best interest.49. A) Abstract concepts are hard to program.50. C) Robots can have trouble making decisions in complex scenarios. Passage Two51. D) The rapid technological progress in a very short period of time.52. B) The popularization of smart homes.53. B) Gain automatic control of their businesses.54. A) How to turn it to profitable use.55. A) It is feasible with a connection to the internet.六级阅读第三套选词填空26. O) sparking27. L) powered28. H) implemented29. D) eliminate30. G) hopeful31. A) acceptance32. J) installed33. B) currently34. K) noticeable35. F) futile匹配题36. E37. B38. I39. C40. D41. J42. F43. A44. L45. G仔细阅读Passage 146. A) It is simply uninhabitable for most animals.47. C) stay away from predators.48. B) they can survive well in salty water49. A) They can take refuges in the less salty waters.50. D) The disruption of Lake Natron’s ecosystem.Passage 2 城市规划用地51. A) They were divided into residential and business areas.52. B) They have seen a rise in property prices.53. D) look deserted in the evenings54. C) More comfortable life and greater upward mobility55. B) More chances for promotion翻译：青海湖青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处。