1. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
2. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地
3. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
4. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
5. on one’s own account
a) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
b) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
c) (=by oneself)依靠自己
6. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
7. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
8. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for
sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
9. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
10. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
11. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply
with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,
opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
12. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
13. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
14. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
15. take advantage of (=make the best of,
utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
16. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
17. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前.
18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具体. b)在谣传中.
19. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
20. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
21. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
22. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
23. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be
liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
24. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
25. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
26. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
27. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
28. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good) 赞成,
29. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
31. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or
sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
32. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe
or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
33. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结
34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
35. a ttend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;
36. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为是..的结果
37. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge)意识到,知道.
39. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
40. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb in an impolite way)不理睬,背弃,抛弃
41. be based on / upon 基于
42. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
43. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
44. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth.
on sb. 把…推在某人身上
45. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
46. out of breath 喘不过气来
47. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
48. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
49. take the floor 起立发言
50. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
51. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
52. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
53. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
54. be cautious of 谨防
55. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s
attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
56. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
57. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
58. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
60. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:
on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式 偶然 因为，由于 另外 除……之外 在流行中，在传播中 () 平均，一般来说 根据，在……的基础上() 充其量，至多 好转，改善 在船(车、飞机)上 喘不过气来 因公，因事 无论如何，总之 假使，万一 假如，以防(万一)免得 决不 偶然，碰巧 () 负责，主管 (a) 昼夜不停地 共用，共有，共同 最后，总之 在……条件下 信任 关于 因此，结果 由于……的缘故 反之，正相反 与……成对照 失去控制 被控制住 不惜任何代价 以……为代价 在……过程中，在……期间当然，自然，无疑 在危险中，垂危 脱离危险 过期(时)的 时新的 欠债 详细地 处境困难 在远处 下班 值班，上班 究竟，到底 无论如何 无论如何 有效；实际上 万一，如果发生 例如 除……之外 面对，不顾，即使 其实，实际上烧着 步行有效；实施中 (u)r 有利于，赞成，支持在……面前 () 今后，将来 警惕，防范 通常，大体上 成两半 在手边，在附近 彻头彻尾，完全 用手 往下传，传给(后代) 手拉手，携手 在掌握中，在控制中 在手边，临近() ...一方面……，... 另一方面…… 在内心；实质上 牢记，凭记忆 在家，在国内；自在，自如 以纪念，向……表示敬意 ’s 以名誉担保 a 匆忙地，立即 例如，举例说 不时，时时 最终，终于 至少，最低限度 一点，丝毫 终于，最后；详细地 按照，根据 成一直线，排成一行 与……一致，按照 a 困惑，不知所措
a 其实，事实上 无论如何，必定 借助于，用 决不纪念 在……支配下 错误地 现在，此刻 a 片刻，一会儿 现在，暂时 a 立刻，马上 本质上 有时，不时 秩序井然，整齐 以便，为了 以便 发生故障，失调 ’s 独自地，独立地 特别地，尤其，详细地 在过去，以往 亲自 在适当的位置 代替 起初，首先 最后 不得其所的，不适当的即将……的时候切中要害，切题 在实际中，实际上 久不练习，荒疏 目前，现在 目前，暂时 (与……)成比例的 公开地，当众 () 为了 故意，有意 为了 正在考虑 随意地，任意地 无论如何，至少 由于 关于，至于 对于，就……而论 关系到 关于 a 结果，因此 a 由于……的结果 作为报答，作为回报 在旅途中 a 规章，规则；通常，照例 最终，从长远观点看 为了……起见 出售；贱卖 a 大规模地 a 小规模地 秘密地，私下地 a 从某种意义上说 处于良好状态 作为兼职，额外 乍一看，初看起来 被看到，在望 看不见，在视野之外 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 当场，在现场 同步，合拍 步调不一致，不协调 现有，备有 总而言之 流着泪，含泪，哭 依据，按照；用……措词 首先，一则 经重新考虑，一转念 a 每次，一次 从不，决不 同时，曾经，从前曾 但是，然而 有时 目前，暂时 有时，不时 立即，马上 及时，适时地 准时 在……之上 失去联系 事实上，实际上，的确 试穿 轮流，交替地 依次，轮流 徒劳，无效 a 种种，各种
考研英语真题 2011年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as ―a bodily exercise precious to health.‖ But 1 some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does 2 short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, 3 heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 , a good laugh is unlikely to have 5 benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does. 6 , instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the 7. Studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter8 muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down. Such bodily reaction might conceivably help 9 the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of 10 feedback that improve an individual’s emotional state. 11 one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted 12 physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry 13 they are sad but that they become sad when the tears begin to flow. Although sadness also 14 tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow 15 muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to 16 a pen either with their teeth – thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips, which would produce a(n) 17 expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles 18 more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, 19 that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. 20 , the physical act of laughter could improve mood. 1.[A] among [B] except [C] despite [D] like 2.[A] reflect [B] demand [C] indicate [D] produce 3.[A] stabilizing [B] boosting [C] impairing [D] determining 4.[A]transmit [B] sustain [C] evaluate [D] observe 5.[A] measurable[B] manageable [C] affordable [D] renewable 6.[A]In turn [B] In fact [C] In addition [D] In brief 7.[A] opposite [B] impossible [C] average [D] expected 8.[A] hardens [B] weakens [C] tightens [D] relaxes 9.[A] aggravate [B] generate [C] moderate [D] enhance 10.[A] physical [B] mental [C] subconscious [D] internal
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不
小学常见词组与固定搭配60个 1. at home/at school 在家/在学校 2. look at 看；看着 3. be late for 迟到 4.put on 穿上；戴上 5. get up 起床 6. get on /get off 上、下（车，船） 7. go to work 上班 8. go home 回家 9. go to bed 上床睡觉 10. go to school 上学 11. go swimming 去游泳 12. go fishing 去钓鱼 13. go shopping 去购物 14. play computer games 玩（打）电脑游戏 15. come in 进来；请进 16. come on 快点；赶快 17. come back 回来 18. do one's homework 做作业 19. how many 多少（用于可数名词） 20. how much 多少（用于不可数名词） 21. how old （年龄）多大
22. watch TV 看电视 23. every day 每天 24. lots of 许多；大量 25. next to 临近的；在……旁边 26. by bike/bus/plane骑自行车；乘（公共汽车、飞机） 27. take photos/pictures 照相 28. talk to sb. 与……交谈 29. turn on/off 打开/关上 30. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃（早餐、午餐、晚餐） 31. hurry up 快点 32. in a hurry 匆忙 33. sit down坐下 34. give out 分发 35. give …to 把……给 36. say hello to 向……问好 37. walk to 步行去；走路去 38. listen to 听 39 .four years ago 四年前 40. do morning exercises 做早操 41. ride bikes 骑自行车 42. turn left/turn right 转左/转右 43. good luck 好运气
(一)名词的固定搭配 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与……一致，按照 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for the moment 现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上 as a result of 由于……的结果 in return 作为报答，作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例 in the long run 最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了……起见 on sale 出售；贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地
2011年考研英语(二)考试真题及参考答案完型填空试题： "The Internet affords anonymity to its users—a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has1across the Web. Can privacy be preserved2bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly3? Last month,Howard Schmidt,the nation’s cyberczar,offered the Obama government a 4to make the Web a safer place—a“voluntary identify”system that would be the high-tech 5of a physical key,fingerprint and a photo ID card,all rolled6one.The system might use a smart identity card,or a digital credential7to a specific computer,and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to8a federation of private online identify https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd15090650.html,ers could9which system to join,and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems.The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license10by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to11just once but use many different services. 12,the approach would create a“walled garden”in safe“neighborhoods”and bright “streetlights”to establish a sense of community. Mr.Schmidt described it as a“voluntary ecosystem”in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with14,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs15.'" Still,the administration’s plan has16privacy rights activists.Some applaud the approach;others are concerned.It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would17be a license”mentality.
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
一、常用固定搭配 1、with the help of 在……帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在……领导／关心下 2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格 be strict in sth、对……事要求严格 3、at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5、lie in 位于……之内 lie on 同……接壤 lie to 位于……之外 6、at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7、by name 名叫 in the name of 以……名义 8、in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9、in the way 挡路，障碍，用……方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s w ay to 在去……的路上 come this way 这边走 10、at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11、judge by / from 根据……来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12、at the end (of) 在……结束时 at the beginning of 在……开始时 at the back of 在……背后，支持 at the age of ……岁时 at the foot of 在……脚下 at the bottom of 在……底部 at the top of 在……顶上 at/on the edge of 在……边上 13、in the course of 在……过程中 in the eyes of 从……观点看来，在……眼里 in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使
(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效；实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of 除……之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上on fire烧着 on foot 步行in force有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在……面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand...一方面……，on the other hand... 另一方面…… at heart 在内心；实质上 by heart 牢记，凭记忆 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如 in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意 on one’s honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，举例说 at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫 at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与……一致，按照 at a loss 困惑，不知所措
2011考研英语真题及答案(免费下载) D
stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ______feedback,that improve an individual’s emotional state. ______one classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rooted _______ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ______they are sad but they become sad when te tears begin to flow. Although sadness also _______ tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow _____ muscular responses.In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz. 1．[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]like 2．[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce 3．[A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determining 4．[A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe 5．[A]measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable 6．[A]In turn [B]In fact [C]In addition [D]In brief
1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 7. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
考研英语常考词组与及固定搭配 第一部分 above all 首先，尤其 1.account for 说明 2.on account of 因为，由于 3.take…into account 考虑 4.be accustomed to 习惯于 5.add up to 合计，总计 6.in addition 另外 7.in addition to 除……之外 8.in advance 提前，预先 9.take advantage of 利用 10.a head of 在……前面，先于 11.i n the air 在流行中，在传播中 12.a fter all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样 13.a ll but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都 14.a ll over 遍及，到处 15.a t all 完全，根本 16.i n all 总共，共计 17.m ake allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅 18.i n alliance with 与……联盟 19.l eave…alone 听其自然，不要去管
20.l et alone 更不用说 21.a long with 与……一起 22.o ne after another 一个接一个 23.o ne another 互相 24.a part from 除去 25.a s for 至于，就……方面说 26.a s if 好象，仿佛as though 好象，仿佛 27.a s to 至于，关于 28.a s well 也，一样 29.a side from 除……以外 30.a sk for 请求，要求 31.p ay attention to 注意 32.o n the average 平均，一般说来 33.r ight away 立即，马上 34.b ake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往 35.b ake off 放，让步，退却 36.b ake up 支持，援助 37.o n the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 38.o n behalf of 代表，为了 39.a t the best 充其量，至多 40.d o/try one's best 尽力，努力 41.g et the best of 胜过
2011年考研英语(一)真题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered b lank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points) Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as“a bodily exerci se precious to health.”But_____some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical filness Laughter does_____short-t erm changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,____heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to__ __,a good laugh is unlikely to have_____benefits the way,say,walking or jogging does. ____,instead of straining muscles to build them,as exercise does,la ughter apparently accomplishes the____,studies dating back to the1930’s indicate that laughter.muscles, Such bodily reaction might conceivably help____the effects of psycholo gical stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of______feedback,that improve an individual’s emotional state.______on e classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rooted_______phy sical reactions.It was argued at the end of the19th century that humans do not cry______they are sad but they become sad when te tears begin to flow. Although sadness also_______tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow_____muscular responses.In an experiment published in1988,s ocial psychologist Fritz. 1．[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like 2．[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce 3．[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining 4．[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe 5．[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable 6．[A]In turn[B]In fact[C]In addition[D]In brief 7．[A]opposite[B]impossible[C]average[D]expected 8．[A]hardens[B]weakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes 9．[A]aggravate[B]generate[C]moderate[D]enhance 10．[A]physical[B]mental[C]subconscious[D]internal 11．[A]Except for[B]According to[C]Due to[D]As for 12．[A]with[B]on[C]in[D]at 13．[A]unless[B]until[C]if[D]because
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词affｏｒd tｏdo sth、负担得起做某事 agreeｔo do sth、同意做某事 ａrranｇｅto do sｔh、安排做某事 ａsk to do ｓth、要求做某事 bｅｇto do sth、请求做某事 cａrｅto do sth、想要做某事 chｏose ｔｏdoｓth、决定做某事 decide tｏdｏsth、决定做某事 demand ｔo ｄo sｔｈ、要求做某事 deterｍiｎe to ｄo sｔh、决心做某事 eｘｐｅｃt tｏｄｏｓth、期待做某事 fｅaｒto ｄo sｔh、害怕做某事 ｈｅｌpｔo dｏsｔｈ、帮助做某事 hoｐe to do sth、希望做某事 leaｒn to do stｈ、学习做某事 mａnage to dｏstｈ、设法做某事 offer to do ｓtｈ、主动提出做某事 plan tｏdo stｈ、计划做某事 pｒepaｒe to ｄo sｔh、准备做某事 pretｅnd to do ｓth、假装做某事 proｍise tｏｄｏsth、答应做某事 rｅfusｅtｏdo sth、拒绝做某事 ｗant ｔo do sｔh、想要做某事 wish to do ｓth、希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth、打算做某事 fail to do sｔh、未能做某事 lｏnｇto do sｔh、渴望做某事 haｐpen tｏｄo sth、碰巧做某事 hｅsitate ｔo do sth、犹豫做某事 sｔrｕｇgle to ｄｏsｔｈ、努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词 advise sb、tｏｄｏsth、建议某人做某事 allｏwｓb、to do sｔh、允许某人做某事 askｓｂ、ｔｏdｏsth、请（叫)某人做某事 bｅaｒsb、to do sth、忍受某人做某事 bｅg sb、tｏdo sth、请求某人做某事 ｃausｅsｂ、to dｏｓth、导致某人做某事mand sb、ｔo do sth、命令某人做某事 ｄriｖe sb、tｏdｏsth 、驱使某人做某事 elect ｓb、ｔo do sth、选举某人做某事 encoｕrage sb、to ｄo stｈ、鼓励某人做某事
初中英语常用词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来