短文填空解题技巧
姓名：_______________ 班级：_____________座号：_________________
解题技巧一：动词变形
解题技巧:
1.如何确定是谓语还是非谓语
(1)He _____ born in 1785 in Fujian Province.
(2)It ________ him a month to collect the opium(鸦片)from the foreign traders.
(3)The market wasn’t too far away, so they ______ a bus to the market.
(4)In May ,1918, Lu Xun used his pen name for the first time and published
the first short story _______ A madman’s diary.
(5)He wanted to find something to________ but failed. There wasn’t anything
in the fridge.
2.动词作谓语时注意其时态与语态（被动）的形式变化
(1)The company says the watch can be ________ in different ways.
(2)It is difficult for children under eight to remember what to do at certain. The smart watch is _________ to help them.
(3)At the same time , we can see how seriously the water is __________. There isn’t enough clean water for people to drink.
3.所添动词作非谓语动词时三种基本形式（do, doing ,done）:与前一个动词要搭配一致。（1）Every runner ran as fast as he could , and I tried my best to run faster.
I could hear my classmates and teachers cheering for me. It made me ________ with energy and I ran faster and faster.
(2)On weekdays, he has to ______ at least three hours finishing his homework every day.
解题技巧:
判断考点→ 想基础知识
1. When he grew up, he was______ official in13 province for more than 40 years.( 可数名词前有_________修饰)
Xun was not only a short story writer, an editor, but also a translator and a poet. People all over the world love _____ works. ( 名词前还可以有_________) was the _______ hard-working in the company.(形容词的_______级)
improve my grammar, I listen to the teacher ________ and take notes in class. (修饰动词常用-ly副词)
was so _______ because I won the first prize for my class.【系（be/feel/seem/sound 等）+表（adj）】
is ______ as long as you try your best to do it.（系+表）
holidays comes, thousands of Chinese people will travel to other countries. They want to relax __________.（搭配：relax oneself . 用反身代词代替oneself）
in all, if we are polite______, no foreigners will look down upon us.(副词________修饰形容词)
we learn a foreign language , we should read as ________books as we can. (as+原级+as)
tell children it is time for _______ to do some everyday activities like brushing teeth, feeding the cat, watching the flowers and getting ready for school.(句型：it is time for sb. to do sth.)
the film group meet_____ Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that they hardly do things together.(一家人：the+姓氏复数)
, don’t go home alone at once. You are __________ in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.(than提示：用所填形容词的比较级)
解题技巧三：“连”天下——并列连词和状语从句连词在短文填空中应用
1.并列连词： and, or(否则), but, not (only)…but (also), neither…nor
2.时间状语从句：when/ while/ as , before, after, since, until（till）, as soon
3.原因状语从句：because
4.条件状语从句：if , unless, as long as
5.让步状语从句：although/though, even if/even though
6.目的状语从句：so that
7.结果状语从句：so…that…, such…that…
8.比较状语从句：than, as…as…
解题技巧：
判定所需要的连词→ 句意确定连词→代入连词，检查复核
练习一：根据句意判断两个句子的关系，填写所缺的连词。
1. It is important to protect yourself ______ you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed.
2. However,_______ you like the mobile phone or not, it has already affected our lives and played an important role in the history of human beings.
3. As______as he arrived, he ran to his mother happily and offered his wild strawberries.
4. __________she had many marathons(马拉松)before, Mrs. Smith still spent months in running training.
5. As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe ______ we remember the following information, our life will be much safer.
6. A kilo of rice needs 1,000 kilograms of water. Farmer need water to water the plant, _____ we will be in hunger.
练习二：根据所填空的前后部分之间的关系来填写所缺的连词。
At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. We call the day “Volunteer Day”. On the day, we often go to the old people’s home (1)__________ help them do the housework. The old people are very happy (2)______________ every year we organize this kind of activities several times. (3)_________________ we don’t do much for them, they are thankf ul to us. They are lonely, and they need people to accompany(陪伴) them often and chat with them. (4)_______________ everyone can do something for the lonely old people, they will be happier.
解题技巧四：固定搭配法——短语、句型和常用搭配在短文填空中应用
解题技巧：
寻找搭配→ 补全短语（句型）→代入固定搭配，检查复核
With the environment becoming worse and worse, more and more people realize the importance of protecting the environment . But there are still some people paying less (1)_________ to it. They are still doing something harmful to the environment.
Last Sunday, I went to the Plant Garden to enjoy (2)________. When I stepped into the gate of the garden, I felt comfortable at first because I could enjoy
the fresh air, the beautiful flowers and trees. To my (3)__________, I saw a man lying in a sleep net that is hanging(4) ________ two trees. I thought this kind od behavior would hurt the trees. How could he protect the environment by hurting the trees like that Without trees, how could we get the fresh air I don’t know how to express my anger. I think (5)_________is our duty to protect the environment . So something must be done to stop this kind of behavior.
解题技巧五：上下文寻词——根据上文或下文的提示，填入一个相关的名词和代词。
解题技巧：
寻找关联词→ 填入相关的名词或代词→检查复核
and Amy’s parents worked to be able to provide for their _____. They need money to pay for their home and to pay their bills. Next year they want to buy a new car. The family also wants to go on a vacation to California. Josh and Amy need clothes, books and other things for school.
and Amy’s mother leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does not get home most days until 6:30 pm. The same is true for their father, but _____ leaves home in the morning even earlier.
places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of _________.
4. Today many people visit Chinatown. ______ has special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors.
usually speak to ______ closest friend or our dearest family member during time of unhappiness to feel better.