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2017年学位英语复习题模拟答案 (5)

2017年学位英语复习题模拟答案 (5)
2017年学位英语复习题模拟答案 (5)

权威预测试卷五

Part I Listening Comprehension

Section A

1. M:You really saved my life. Thanks again for the loan.

W: Don’t mention it. (A)

2. M:Excuse m e;Tm looking for a jacket and a shirt to match my trousers. My size is

6.

W;Sure. What about this one? (C)

3. M:How much does it cost to fly to San Francisco?

W :It costs about $ 135. (C)

4. M :I have heard that Robert is going to quit his job.

W :It is good that he is leaving. (B)

5. M:Tin so happy to find that apples and pears are in season. Give me two dozens of

each, please. ■?

W :Here you are. (D)

Section B

6. W:Mike, ean I give you a hand with one of those grocery bags?

M: Sure. Could you take this one, please? I didn*t realize how heavy these boys would be.

W :Why do you buy so much stuff when you have to walk home from the store?

M: W ell,I didn’t intend to buy a lot.

Q:What is Mike trying to do? (C)

7. M: I hope we’ll be able to make friends easily. It was very sad to leave all our old

friends in my hometown.

W:Til be glad to introduce you to people. Most of the people all try to he friendly to newcomers.

M: That’s good to know. It can be lonely in a new place without any friends.

W:Til be glad to help you any way I can.

Q:What is the attitude of the neighborhood? (C)

8. M:How about groceries?

W:I did most of the shopping yesterday, but I forgot fruit for the children and let-tuce for salad.

M:You pick that up while I go to the nursery next door.

W: It’s been ages since we’ve had a dessert. What do you feel like having?

Q;What do the man and the woman need at the market? (A)

Wj How are you getting on* Steven? Are you still working for the Post Office?

245

W:Really? I bet Tom prefers red.

Q:What does the woman suggest? (C)

Section C

Questions 16 to 17 are based on the dialogue you have just heard.

W:Good afternoon, Grant Hotel. Can I help you, Sir?

M:Oh, hello, yes? thank you. I want to book a room for January the third for two nights. Do you have any room available?

W:January the third for two nights. Wait a minute, please. Yes, we do! As a matter of fact?we have a bunch of rooms that night.

M:Would you have one available with a double bed and a bathroom?

W :Let me have a check. Sure, we do.

M:Great. Td like to book one. How much is it for one night?

W:70 dollars for one night. But if you stay here for two nights?we can give a 10 per-cent discount.

M: We’ll ta.ke that. Thank you.

16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? (B)

17. How much will the man pay for his stay? (C)

Questions 1$ to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it ev-ery day to get to work? to school or to friends* houses.

Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide lust to drive right through it. If an-other car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Gutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry?and impatient.

Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone?over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twicg that of Japan.

To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely,everybody must follow the rules. Be-fore you drive? learn all the traffic laws. That way of. driving is safe,convenient and even fun!

18. If you cut another car off, what may its driver be? (C)

19. According to the passage?in what situation can driving be safe? (B)

20. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? (A)

Part ][ Reading Comprehension

21—25 D A B D A

26—30 A B D C B

247

31—35 B A D C A

36—40 A D C B A

Passage 1 译文

如果我们只是需要决定是把基本的科学传授给每个人,还是找一些有才华的人,引领 他们变得更出色,那么我们的工作将会相当容易。然而由于这种工作必须同时继续下去,大众的教育体系就没有这样的选择。因为我们在很大择度上依赖于科技的进步,所以我 们必须培养出许多领域内的专家。因为我们生活在一个民主的国家,公民为这个国家制 定政策,我们中的大多数必须学会理解、维护这些政策,并且在必要的时候,评判这些专家 的工作。公共教育体系不仅需要培养科学服务方面的生产者,也需要培养使用者。

在教育中,在知识的各个分支中保持一个好的平衡的状态有助于高效的思考和明智 的判断。这些平衡被每个领域内的太多的重点给破坏了。平衡的问题不仅包括自然科 学、社会科学、艺术方面的联系,还包括了在这些自然科学之间的重点联系。

与此类似的是,我们还要保持现在和过去的知识的一种平衡。大众将继续把注意力 放到科学领域(出现的)新的可能性和新知识的发现上。这些就不允许我们把注意力从形

成初学者课程的和建全确定的材料上转移。

Passage 2

在过去的十年里,人们已日渐意识到有必要改变自己的饮食习惯,因为他们所食用的 许多食物对健康不利。因此,他们对纯天然食物越来越有兴趣:那些不含化学添加剂及那 些未受过化肥影响的食物6

纯天然食物生长在富含有机物质的土壤里。简单地说,这意味着这种土已被未使用 过的植物质所滋养,它给土壤提供必不可少的维生素和矿物质。

纯天然食品还包括那些被允许在天然牧场喂养、可随意走动的动物。将这与家禽群 体饲养的情况比较:例如,那里有密集式养鸡场,成千上万只鸡挤在一座建筑里,并以垃圾 般的伺料进行饲养。作为食物,这种鸡不仅食之无味,而且会生出缺少维生素的蛋来。

健康饮食还涉及其他方面,引起了饮食专家们越来越多的关注。就以食用糖这一问 题为例。尽管在有必要时,一种纯天然替代品,如蜂蜜,可用来使食品变得更甜,但实际 上,我们可以不用它。这并非是由于糖本身对健康不利。然而,糖似乎的确让人上瘾:在 过去的两个世纪,我们的用糖量已是在稳步上升,而在英国,每人每年平均消费糖达二 百磅〇

如今,纤维素被公认为健康饮食的重要部分,这具有重大意义。例如,白面包里已不 含纤维素。但是,粗面粉中含有纤维素,当然还有蔬菜。有趣的是,你会注意到这样一种 现象:在那些民众饮食里包含大量粗面粉及蔬菜的国家,某些疾病便会相对少见。因此,就“健康饮食”而言,现代专家们强调食用粗粉制作的面包及更多蔬菜。

Passage 3 译文

洗钱在过去的10年中已经成为世界发展最快的产业之一,尽管世界金融权威正加大 努力去消灭它。

洗钱是这样一个过程:非法手段获得金钱,在合法收人来源的表象掩盖下进人流通 领城A

这种说法和做法被广泛认为起源于美国的黑手党。作为一种混和了从卖淫、赌博、贩 卖枪支和其他一些罪恶行径中获得的赃钱,黑手党收买和控制了大童的洗钱同伙。作为 一种大买卖,这些途径提供了一个表面诚实的现金流通方式。多种技术可以在这个过程 中被使用,但是他们主要归结为3个阶段。第一阶段:从犯罪现场把钱转移。(A)转移到 遥远的地方;(B)完美、理想地转移到另外一个国家,最好开设一个银行账户,有可能的话 最好是个匿名账户。第二阶段:掩盖从A到B的过程。第三阶段:以一个合法获得财产 的解释,使罪犯得到赃钱。

洗钱除了损害经济外,也是导致组织犯罪的主要元素。正如1999年一个美国高级官 员所说,“洗钱也许看起来像白领犯罪的一种体面形式,实际上是一种结合野蛮行为、欺骗 手段和腐败的罪恶行径。”正如反洗钱金融行动特别工作组官员约翰?卡尔松所提到的:“罪犯喜欢把赃钱存放于某个安全的地方,因此世界银行和金融组织也要为洗钱产业的增 长受到谴责。1989年创办的反洗钱金融行动特别工作机构已经把主要精力关注于要求 银行和政府共同加强规范金融事务中匿名制度的实施。”

过去的几十年中,全世界的市场自由化和汇率控制的不规范被看作是洗钱现象迅 速蔓延的主要原因。它们为洗赃钱开辟了更多的渠道,并提供更多的机会来隐藏它的真 相和来源。

美国官员相信消除洗钱现象最重要的一个措施是中止银行的保密机制。

Passage 4 译文

一天中午,梅?沃德在利物浦的巴克沙特路的一家超市购物。突然她脚下一滑跌倒 了。她受了很大的惊吓,而且跌得青一块紫一块的。好在没有什么大碍。原来她一脚踩 上了别人吐的冰淇淋。两周后,她写信给那家超市要求索赔,以补偿她因此所遭受的痛苦 和带来的生活不便。她认为店方玩忽职守,没有尽心尽职保持店堂地面清洁。然而,公司 对此予以否认,并坚持认为,他们有完善的机制以保#地面清洁。他们说他们早就给员工 说过,如果发现地上吐了东西,员工必须站在边上,等待其他人来清扫干净。

沃德女士认为她有权利得到补偿,因此她向法庭提出诉讼。在法庭上公司声称,不能 仅仅因为有人滑倒在地上,就说他们玩忽职守,没有履行义务。他们说,除非顾客能说明 冰淇淋是这样弄到地上的以及在事件发生前在地上多长时间了,否则她就没有充足的理 由来控告公司。但法官却不这么认为。他说,显然,如果公司当时采取了合理措施,这事 根本就不会发生。在正常情况下,如果地面干净,吐在地上的东西能及时淸除,是不会发 生什么事的。所以他说如果可能的话,公司方面应该提出证据以证明事件的发生不是公 司方疏忽而导致的。.公司,而不是顾客,应该确认冰淇淋吐在地上已有多长时间,并且向 法庭解释当时的情况。

最终审判的结果是,沃徳女士胜诉,并获得了 137磅10分的赔偿金。

Part I Cloze

41—45 B A B A C

46—50 B B D C A

51—55 B C A B C

249

56—60 A D B C A

作为一名曾为联邦政府服务十年的公司主管,我经常被问到我认为为政府工作和为

私人公司工作二者之间最大的不同是什么。我不变的回答是说我回忆起在政府工作的时

光并将其认为是我生命中最令人兴奋和有挑战性的经历。而且,我从未像我是大众公仆

时那样努力工作过。

当我为政府工作时,我与一些我以前从未见过的最出的,最有能力和最忠诚的人共

事。从那时起我们职业大众公仆的‘所有素质给我留下了很深的印象,直到现在,我们仍悬

如此。但是我最大担心之一是将来我不会再持有同样的如此之髙的看法。

职业大众公仆正以惊人的数目离开政府,而我们越来越难能找到合格的可替换的人

员。离开职业政府服务工作的优秀人才为了髙薪而在私人企业中努力奋斗^

在一个无常的世界中我们依靠政府来维持国家安全以保障司法和国内秩序并解决大

量迫切的问题。我们需要尽可能最好的人才去履行和监察这些重要的任务。一个多世纪

以来髙质量且专业的联邦服务一直是金尼自豪的来源之但是我们在一百年里所建立?

的一切能在边我们想像更少的时间内失走。我们承担不起达这种事发生。如果这个国家

想要保证它应有的优质的公众服务,我们必爾规在就赶动。

P art W Vocabulary and Structure

Section A

61—65 D B C A C

66—70 D B B C C

71—75 A B A A C

76—80 B D B C D

Section B

81. means

82. painted 83. firm 86. should 87. as if 88. can P art Y Translation

91. 公共教育体系不仅需要培养科学服务的提供者,也要培养其使用者。

92. 简单地说,这意味着这种土已被未使用过的植物质所滋养,它给土壤提供必不可少的

维生素和矿物质。

93. 洗钱的过程是:非法手段获得金钱,在合法收人来源的表象掩盖下进入流通领域。

94. 在过去的几十年中,全世界的市场自由化和汇率控制的不规范被看作是洗钱现象迅

速蔓延的主要原因。

95. 在法庭上公司声称,不能仅仅因为有人滑倒在地上,就说他们玩忽职守,没有履行

义务。

84. (should ) wait 85. making 89. seems 90. she

Part "V I Writing

参考作文:、/ ?ft?

My View on E-mail

E-mail is a new way of communication by means of Internet. Fast, cheap and con-venient?E-mail is so popular that it has become an indespensable means of communica-tion.

You can send and receive by E-mail letters?documents and papers to anyone all o- ver the world in no time. You can also store, delete or compile information. E-mail helps you overcome spatial and time limitations in communication.

However, you will be often disturbed by junk mails. Some people even spread com-puter virus through E-mails.

With the popularity of computers and the expansion of information highway, E-mail is expected to play a more important role in our lives.

M: Yes,jean,that’s right.

W :I .suppose you know quite a lot about post by how> don t you?

M:Oh, yes. To tell you the truth I爵 a bit tired of it.

Q:How does^ Steven like K i^, work?

10.W:Excuse me, Tm new in town and Tm looking for the nearest laundry. J

M:T hat^ no.probleiiil Take a f right https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc6612126.html,fe n e x tfe i^e r/.G p i^rd forj^wp;

blocks, there is one next to tfe supermarket^^(

W :Gould .you repeat that ■one ;again;.?\ m

MV Sure. Takdi a* right at ?^nd after blocks you 11see a police;i|ta-,tiori;' next door. H e y not buy^yourself a guidetepQkrin^al bookstore?

Thei^^^ one ju^around the;ib?3iiier.,

W:T hat^ a good idea.^-

Q:Where ji^the woniarr goi〇^iEsi^?^D)

11. W:I saw your advertisement in this morning^s New York Time.Sr^. and Td like to

take a lookrat the^^^tm erit.,

M:I^m sorfyjbut the apartment has been rented;https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc6612126.html,t now/;;

W:Oh, what a-ipliy! .r.:. -;

M:I have another yacant apartmerit. Do you want to haye a look at that 011^^3 Q:Wkat is the w o^n ^in g tpldo^obably according to the^

12. W: Professor Smith, caught ^Qni^?|tiidents|$heatiiig on the final 0xam.

M:Serves them right. How did Professor Smith deal with these guys?

.W: I fie^rd thkt M如,Smith, failed them right later)匕

M:Well, I don^ sympathize with anyone trying to pas^vexatos in that V w ayv ;.

Q: What’s tinm an!—attitud^toward tl^e p}〇保Vsor’s,action? (B)

13. :W:It is-only a"quarter t^li.OTibutJ*am vgry hungty j I w an tto'eat;

M: You'li'aVe\t6;访a.it:just'為h(?urs.before..'與u <^fn go—tb4iinch..

W :But today'istSurida,y^^

M:In thisi,.G a C se, only one and a half ?hours.

Q:When* can the^om an ^today^XD)

14. W: Do you think Ellen'will.ge:t here.:..6如

M; .If Ellen, doesn’t^ nobody .w ill.::

W:But she told-m4:Sn the teleph^ that^he-hacl- t4pick Tom up arid send him to the|airporti

M:In this; case, I won^ be angry if Ellen is late.

Q:What do you know about, Ellen?.;(〇.;

15. M:I*think wes d better paint the house yellow.

W :Why not white? Yellow seems a little; strange.

M:Because the most favorite color for the kids.

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