George Bernard Shaw

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萧伯纳

well-made play
• 19世纪流行于欧洲的一种戏剧样式。 • 特点：运用雕琢的布局，离奇的情节和紧张的场面，以激起观众的兴奋情绪，偏重追求剧场效果而忽视思想内容。 • 模式： 1.开幕后在最短时间交待出前史 2.把情节维系在一个秘密上 3.人物上下场巧妙 4.有误会发生 5.小道具对情节有重要影响 6.有激变的重要场景
St. Joan (1923) 《圣女贞德》
• The philosopical drama:
Man and Superman 《人与超人》
Major works
• The tragic drama:
The Doctor’s Dilemma
《医生的困境》
• An examination of monarchy:
a) Inherited from Swift（斯威夫特）, Fielding（菲尔丁）, Long Kece's（龙克策）outstandiing realistic visual thorn literature rhetoric. b) Put forward the new socialist ideology and has paved the way for mordern English literature.
Influence
His plays changed British stage condition at the end of the 19th century, he opened the new page of history of British drama. The most important dramatist since Shakespeare. In 1950s, the United States, Britain, Canada, Japan and other countries have established the Bernard Shaw society and the Bernard Shaw fetival.

萧伯纳作品赏析Pygmalion解析

Do you know the famous actress? Can you name some films which she acted in?
窈窕淑女 (My Fair Lady) 1964年
Questions:
1. Have you seen the film My Fair Lady ? 2. Who wrote the play?

He was member of Fabian Society, a middleclass socialist group that aimed at the transformation of English government and society.

Literary Career and Achievements
Do you heard of “the Pygmalion Effect”? The Pygmalion Effect (皮格马利翁效应) is that people tend to behave as you expect they will. If you expect a person to take responsibility, they probably will. If you expect them not to even try, they probably won’t.
The Fair Lady by George Bernard
Shaw is an adaptation of a Greek
story. Do you know the story?
Pygmalion, a gifted artist, makes a stone statue of a beautiful woman. He asks the Greek Goddess to bring her to life. His wish is granted.

萧伯纳

Criticism
Although some people regard the play as highly inaccurate, especially in its depiction of medieval society, my point of view towards this play is positive. Turbulent epoch creates great man. It also reminds me of our country’s heroines Liu Hulan and Qiu Jin.
George Bernard Shaw (1856(1856-1950)
“If you have an apple and I have an apple and we exchange apples then you and I will still each have one apple. But if you have an idea and I have an idea and we exchange these ideas, then each of us will have two ideas.”
Reputation
Oscar Wilde the most celebrated dramatists in the last decade of the 19th century, who, in a sense, pioneered the modern drama
Bernard Shaw
His works are examples of the plays inspired by social criticism. He is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare.

萧伯纳

20世纪之后，萧伯纳的创作进入高峰
• • • •
• • • •
《人与超人》（1903）Man and Superman 《芭芭拉少校》（1905） Major Barbara 《伤心之家》（1913）》Heartbreak House 《回到马修撒拉时代》(1921) Back to Methuselah 《圣女贞德（圣女约翰娜）》（1923）Saint Joan 《苹果车》（1929）The Apple Cart 《真相毕露》（1931）Too True to Be Good 《突然出现的岛上愚人》（1936）
人物和意义：
• 作为传奇主角，贞德这个人物最世俗的戏剧性首先来自女扮男装这一点吧。撇开重大的历史背景，人物特色中最抓人眼球的，便是这个女人的“男人婆”气质。和中国的民间女英雄花木兰不同，贞德穿上铠甲保家卫国，并非有代父从军的家庭“孝道”思想的局限，她是纯粹的个人责任感和爱国心所致，她听见的上帝的“声音”，是她质朴热情勇敢自由的天性引发的超越性别的一个具象化动力。这种动力，因为其不参杂任何私心私利而让人尊重敬仰。 • 贞德从乡下少女到民族宗教领袖的成功，是人们在生存和精神处于低地时，对无所畏惧的热情，平等奔放的自由的最大渴求。这个品质基本是所有历史上成功的领袖的特质，但这份特质出现在一个十七八岁的乡下少女身上，就撞击出更耀眼的戏剧光芒，因为这带上一种“天降大任”的自然奇迹效果。
费边社会徽
政治主张
• 费边社宣称自己是社会主义团体，承认社会主义是资本主义发展的必然趋势。但他们从斯宾塞庸俗进化论的“社会有机体论”出发，把历史发展看成是类似于自然界纯粹进化的过程，从而否认飞跃、质变和渐进过程的中断，并由此公开声称他们所信仰的费边主义的特点之一就是“自觉的渐进主义”，同时还明确表示，在“并非经过灾难导致社会主义”问题上，费边主义与马克思主义关于阶级斗争、革命和无产阶级专政学说之间存在着严重分歧。

George Bernard Shaw 萧伯纳的简介

George Bernard Shaw
BY
Contents:
1 Author 2 Author's works 3 Pygmalion 4 Style of Bernard Shaw
PART ONE
George Bernard Shaw（1856-1950）
Birithplace: Dublin, Ireland Occupation:Playwright（剧作家），Critic,
Characteristics of Bernard Shaw's plays
1.Structurally and thematically, Shaw followed the great traditions of realism [’ri:əlɪzəm].（现实主义） 2.To portray[pɔ:’treɪ]（描绘）his characters, he employed contrast antithesis [æn’tɪθəsɪs]（对立）.His characters are the representative of ideas that alter [’ɔ:ltə(r)] （改变）during the play. 3.Much of his drama is constructed by employing inversion.（倒置） 4.The plot of his plays advanced not by action but by dialogues like comedies of manners.(风格手法）
• He contract with the poor people and came to know their miserable life. • He educated himself at the library in British Museum

George-Bernard-Shaw

爱情观
萧伯纳说过：“此时此刻在地球上，约有两万个人适合当你的人生伴侣，就看你先遇到哪一个，如果在第二个理想伴侣出现之前，你已经跟前一个人发展出相知相惜、互相信赖的深层关系，那后者就会变成你的好朋友，但是若你跟前一个人没有培养出深层关系，感情就容易动摇、变心，直到你与这些理想伴侣候选人的其中一位拥有稳固的深情，才是幸福的开始，漂泊的结束。
George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950)
The Dramatist
Irish dramatist, literary critic, a socialist spokesman, and a leading figure in the 20th century theater.
During the 19th century, many more Englishmen could vote. This also brought the introduction of women’s suffragette妇
女参政权论者 organizations. Increased political participation further prompted a shift in
爱上一个人不需要靠努力，只需要靠“际遇”，是上天的安排，但是“持续地爱一个人”就要靠“努力”，在爱情的经营中，顺畅运转的要素就是沟通、体谅、包容与自制 (面临诱惑有所自制)。有许多人总是被“际遇”所迷惑与苦恼，意念不停、欲念不断、争逐不散，而忘了培养经营感情的能力才是幸福的关键。所以不要去追问到底谁才是我的Mr.Right，而是问在眼前的伴侣关系中，我能努力到什么程度、成长到什么程度，若没有培养出经营幸福的能力，就算真的Mr.Right出现在你身边，幸福依然会错过的，而活在犹豫与遗憾当中，这不就是许多“爱情虚无症”的遭遇与心态吗？

萧伯纳名言名句

萧伯纳名言名句1. "Life isn't about finding yourself. Life is about creating yourself." - George Bernard Shaw2. "The single biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place." - George Bernard Shaw3. "Success does not consist in never making mistakes but in never making the same one a second time." - George Bernard Shaw4. "A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable but more useful than a life spent doing nothing." - George Bernard Shaw5. "Progress is impossible without change, and those who cannot change their minds cannot change anything." - George Bernard Shaw6. "You see things; and you say 'Why?' But I dream things that never were; and I say 'Why not?'" - George Bernard Shaw7. "The only man who behaves sensibly is my tailor; he takes my measurements anew each time he sees me. The rest go on with their old measurements and expect me to fit them." - George Bernard Shaw8. "The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the unreasonable man." - George Bernard Shaw9. "I am of the opinion that my life belongs to the community, and as long as I live, it is my privilege to do for it whatever I can." - George Bernard Shaw10. "Without art, our world would have no meaning or purpose. Without science, our world would have no progress or advancement. It is the combination of both that truly defines our humanity." - George Bernard Shaw。

萧伯纳

Well-known Sayi education ruined me. • The more you learn, the more you know. The more you know, the more you forget. The more you forget, the less you know. So why learn? • Practice makes perfect..... But nobody perfect...... so why practice? • If it is true that we are here to help others, then what exactly are the others here for? • Money is not everything. There is MasterCard & Visa. • The wise never marry and when they marry they become otherwise. • Behind every successful man there is a woman, and behind every unsuccessful man, there are two. • "Your future depends on your dreams." So go to sleep.
Correspondence
• Shaw is known to have written more than 250,000 letters.
• He corresponded with an array of people, most of them are well-known. And they are of different profession, writers, actress, boxer , composer, assistant, even BBC.

George_Bernard_Shaw萧伯纳简介

nobody is perfect,so why practise?
有一天萧伯纳在街头遇见一个苏联小姑娘，那小
姑娘聪明活泼，逗人喜爱，他便同她玩了很久，临别的时候，萧伯纳对他说:“你回去告诉你妈妈，就说今天同你玩的是世界有名的作家萧伯纳。” 而小姑娘听了他的话，竟然学着他的口吻说: “你回去也告诉你妈妈,就说今天同你玩的是苏联小姑娘娜塔莎。”“一个人不论有多大的成就，对任何人都应该平等相待，要永远谦虚。”萧伯纳深有感触地说。
Nobel
Prize for Literature (1925) Oscar Academy Award for Writing Adapted ScreenplayPygmalion(1938)
In
1931,when Shaw was on a world tour,he visited China and was warmly received by the revolutionary people here,represent by Lu Xun and others.
Shaw
When
In
1876, Shaw moved to his mother's London household. He earned money by ghostwriting some music and movie column,but his literary earnings remained negligible. till 1885, he became self-supporting as a critic of the arts.
Who
are the great? Who are the ordinary? Who are the little?

萧伯纳

They settled in Lawerence (Hertfordshire, England), the house they had lived now called Shaw‘s Corner
They traveled world during the 1930s.
萧伯纳说过：“此时此刻在地球上，约有两万个人适合当你的人生伴侣，就看你先遇到哪一个，如果在第二个理想伴侣出现之前，你已经跟前一个人发展出相知相惜、互相信赖的深层关系，那后者就会变成你的好朋友，但是若你跟前一个人没有培养出深层关系，感情就容易动摇、变心，直到你与这些理想伴侣候选人的其中一位拥有稳固的深情，才是幸福的开始，漂泊的结束。
In 1925 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. Shaw accepted the honor but refused the money.
M a
r
r i a g e
Wife
Shaw married with Charlotte Payne-Townshend, a AngloIrish In 1896.
Be born in Dublin, Ireland in July 1856.
In 1876, Shaw moved to his mother‘s London house hood.
left to London to pursue her musical dream, and both his two sisters left, too. But Shaw remained in Dublin with his father.
In 1892, Bernard Shaw began writing scripts. First drama: " widower property" 《鳏夫的财产》 " unpleasant drama “Mrs. Warren's occupation” collection― 《华伦夫人的职业》《不愉快的戏剧集》 " Prodigal" 《荡子》 Second drama： “ arms and the man”《武器和人类》 and other four plays. Third drama： wrote plays“ the devil‘s disciple” 《魔鬼门徒》and other 3 script.

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