一、unit2的知识点、考点
要点讲练一：
1．more than超过，多于
More than one person has made the suggestion.
不止一人提过这个建议。
归纳拓展
more than后跟的词性不同，其意思也不同。
注意下列归纳：
【提示】more than one意义上是复数，但形式上是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。同类用法的词组还有many a“许多，大量”。
①no more than仅仅，不过
not more than不超过，至多
②no more...than...和……一样不……
not more...than...不比……更……
③more...than...比……更……，与其说……倒不如说……
句型转换
①Many a person was injured in the accident.
→________________________person was injured in the accident.
②We were more than willing to take your advice on this matter.
→We were willing to take your advice on this matter________________.
③Dogs are more than a kind of pet to us；they are our friends.
→Dogs are ________________a kind of pet to us；they are our friends.
2．Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because_of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries.(P9)
在下一世纪晚期，英国人远洋去征服世界其他地区，正因为如此，其他许多
国家开始说英语。
(1)voyage n．航行，航海
The voyage from America to France used to take two months.
从美国到法国的航行过去要花二个月时间。
be on a voyage to正往……航行
go on a voyage去航行
I'm looking forward to going on a voyage.
我期待着去航海。
voyage/journey/trip/tour/travel
选词填空：voyage，journey，trip，tour，travel
①They are going on a world________.
②Before the 20th century，long sea________were common.
③He met many interesting people in his ________.
④They planned to make a wedding ________to Paris.
⑤With a pleasant land ________，you'll find life full of pleasure.
(2)because of因为，由于
Because of his long illness，he is backward in his studies.因为长时间生病，他的功课落后了。
The price of vegetables has been doubled because of bad weather.因为天气不好，蔬菜价格上涨一倍。
【提示】because of和because都表示原因，但是because of是介词短语，后面接名词或代词等作宾语；而because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句
句型转换
⑥Because of his carelessness，he failed the test again.
→________________，he failed the test again.
⑦The sports meet had to be put off because it rained.
→The sports meet had to be put off_______________________________.
3．Native English speakers can understand each other even_if they don't speak the same kind of English.(P10)以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
(1)native adj.本国的，本地的n.本地人，本国人
This shop sells native produce.
这家商店出售土特产品。
be native to...产于……
a native of...是……的本地人
The giant panda is native to China.
大熊猫是中国特有的动物。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。
完成句子
①大熊猫产于中国西部。
The
panda________________________________________________________________ ___.
②那里的参观者是俄罗斯本地人。
The visitors there are
__________________________________________________________.
(2)even if即使，尽管
相当于even though，引导让步状语从句。
Even if it should rain tomorrow，they will go for an outing.纵使明天下雨，他们也要去游览。
Even if we don't like it，we must do it.
即使我们不喜欢，也必须去做。
【对接高考】
(2012·北京高考)—Look at those clouds!
—Don't worry.________ it rains，we'll still have a great time.
A．Even if B．As though
C．In case D．If only
完成句子
③He will come tomorrow ________________(即使明天下雨)．
④________________(即使我们很想去看这个戏剧)，we will not have time to do it.
4．come up走近；上来；提出；破土而出；发芽
I'd like to come up to your apartment.(P10)
我很乐意到你的公寓去。
come about发生
come across偶遇
come on快点儿；加油
come out发行；透露
come to(指看法等)被某人想出；总额达到
Many a quarrel came about through a misunderstanding.许多争执都是由于误会产生的。
He never remembered having come across a man like that.他怎么也记不起曾碰到过这样一个人。
Come on，we'll be late for the movie.
快点吧，我们看电影要迟到了。
A pocket edition of the dictionary will come out soon.
这一字典的袖珍版即将问世。
【提示】(1)come up“被提出”，其主语是被提出的内容，主动形式表示被动的意义。
(2)come up with“提出”，其主语是提出动作的发出者，后面的宾语是被提出的内容，无被动语态。
介、副词填空
①The spring is coming and flowers are coming________.
②He has just finished writing his book and it will come________next month.
③No one knows how the accident came________yesterday.
④Come________，the bus leaves in two minutes!
⑤The total cost that they had spent on their clothes this month came________nearly 2,000 yuan.
⑥I came________an old friend during my shopping in the supermarket.
5．actually adv.实际上，事实上
Actually eating habits can vary a good deal over the centuries.
实际上，饮食习惯在几个世纪内可以发生很大变化。
表示“实际上，事实上”还可用以下词汇：
in fact；in actual fact；as a matter of fact；in reality；as it is；really；truly He seems very serious，but in fact he has a delightful sense of humour.
他看上去很严肃，其实他十分诙谐。
As a matter of fact，I know nothing about this book.
其实我对这本书一无所知。
—Have you ever ________been to England?
—Y es.I have been there for two years.
A．gradually B．actually
C．extremely D．presently
6．It was based more on German than the English we speak at_present.(P10)当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天说的英语不是。
(1)base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础
base...on/upon把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon以……为基础/依据
Based on a true story，the novel is highly thought of.
以一个真实的故事为基础，这部小说受到了高度评价。
The figures are based upon average market prices.
这些数字是基于平均市场价格而得出的。
【对接高考】
(2012·江苏高考)________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
A．Based B．Basing
C．Base D．To base
The famous film is ________a Chinese fairy tale and directed by a famous director.
A．basing at B．based on
C．bases on D．to base on
【解析】句意：这部有名的电影是基于中国神话故事，且由著名导演执导的。be based on基于……，为固定搭配。
(2)at present目前，现在
Y ou're not fit to travel alone at present.
你目前一个人出门不合适。
①present adj.目前的，出席的，在场的
be present at出席……
②present n．礼物(＝gift)
③present v．把……交给；提出；赠送
present sth.to sb./present sb.with sth.把某物交给/赠与某人
④for the present 目前，暂时
The present situation concerns all the students present.
目前状况关系到所有在场的学生。
Please accept my belated birthday present.
请接受我的这份迟到的生日礼物。
A vivid picture was presented to his mind.
一幅生动的画面出现在他的脑海里。
【提示】 用present 的形容词作定语时，如果表示“目前的”意思，则放在所修饰的名词前面；如果表示“出席的，在场的”意思，则放在所修饰的名词后面。
写出下面句子中present 的词性及含义
At his birthday party ，he received many good books as a ② present from his parents and he promised in front of his guests ③ present that he would ④ present the books to those in great need.
________________________________________________________________________
7．make use of 利用
Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.要充分利用一切机会说英语。
?????make good use of make the best of make full use of make the most of 充分利用
?????make use of take advantage of 利用 We should make the best ofour opportunities to speak English.我们应该尽量利用机会讲英语。
【对接高考】
(2011·浙江高考)The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose I'll just have to ________it.
A．make the best of B．get away from
C．keep an eye on D．catch up with
完成句子
他充分利用业余时间学习英语。
①He ________________his spare time to learn English.
②His spare time has ________________to learn English.
8．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的
Of the two the latter is better than the former.
二者中后者比前者好。
I hold with the latter viewpoint.我赞同后一种观点。
①late adj.& adv.迟(的)，晚(的)
later adj.后期的，较后的
adv.后来，较晚地
latest adj.最新的，最近的
lately adv.(＝recently)最近，近来
②former adj.前者的
He found happiness in later life.
他在晚年找到了幸福。
Latest reports say another five people have been killed.
最新报道称又有5人被害。
Dad's health hasn't been too good lately.
爸爸的健康状况近来不太好。
选词填空：late，later，latest，latter，lately
①Have you heard the ________news?
②We were ________for the theatre and missed the first act.
③________she went to college and became a teacher.
④I prefer the ________picture to the former.
⑤We haven't heard from him ________.
9．such as例如……，像这种的
He bought a lot of fruit such as apples and peaches.
他买了许多水果，如苹果、桃子等等。
for example/such as/that is
选词填空：that is，such as，for example
①I have three good friends，________，John，Jack and Tom.
②They planted flowers________roses in the garden.
③Many countries，________，Mexico，have a lot of earthquakes.
要点讲练一：
Can you find the following command and request from Reading？(P12)
你能从Reading里面找到如下表示命令和请求的句子吗？
(1)command vt.& vi.命令；指挥；支配n.命令；指令；掌握
He raised his hand as if to command silence.
他举起手来似乎要命令大家安静下来。
①under the command of/one's command在……指挥下
②command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that sb.(should)do sth.宾语从句要用虚拟语气，should可以省略。
句型转换
①He commanded that we should take quick action to stop it.
→He commanded ________________take quick action to stop it.
②The general took command of the War.
→The War was ________________________________the general.
(2)request n. & vt.请求，要求
I did not have the heart to refuse the child's request.
我不忍心拒绝孩子的要求。
①at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb.应某人之请求
②request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物
request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
request＋that从句从句中谓语用(should＋)do
I request that he should leave.我恳请他离开。
I request them to stop making such a noise.
我请求他们别这样吵闹。
完成句子
老师要求同学们不要在草地上走。
③The teacher requested the students_____________________________________________.
④The students are requested ___________________________________________________.
⑤The teacher requested that the students ___________________________________________.
要点讲练三：
1．Believe_it_or_not，there is no_such thing as standard English！
(P13)信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。
(1)believe it or not信不信由你
Believe it or not，it was a hug that changed my mind.
信不信由你，是一个拥抱改变了我的心情。
类似插入语还有：
to tell(you)the truth说实话
to be honest说实话
generally speaking 一般说来
To be honest ，I don't think we have a chance of winning.
说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
To tell the truth ，I don't agree to your plan.
老实讲，我不同意你的计划。
完成句子
①信不信由你，这个淘气的男孩喜欢读书。
The naughty boy enjoys reading ，________________________________. ②说实话，我不认识他。
________________________________，I don't know him.
③一般说来，学英语很容易。
________________，it is easy to learn English.
③Generally speaking
(2)句中“no such ＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an ＋单数名词”。
No such person but Peter can perform so perfectly.
除了彼得没有这样的人能表演得如此完美。
①such 与a/an 连用时要放在a/an 的前面；与all ，no ，some ，any ，few ，little ，
many ，much ，several ，one 等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。
②such ???
a/an ＋adj .＋可数名词单数adj .＋不可数名词/复数名词
＋that... 如此……以至于……
I have met many such people before.
我以前遇见过许多这种人。
The news gave her such a shock that her face turned white.这消息使她非常吃惊，脸都变白了。
完成句子
④He made ________________(这样一个错误)in his composition.
⑤There is ________________(没有这样的人)in this office.
2．This_is_because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(P13)
这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。
This/That is because...这/那是因为……；because在这个句型中引导表语从句。
This is because everything is connected.
这是因为所有的事情都是相互关联的。
①This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因
②The reason...is that...……的原因是……
The reason was that you don't trust her.
原因是你不信任她。
He was ill.That's why he was sent to the hospital.
他病了，所以被送到医院来。
【对接高考】
(2011·山东高考)I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer，which is ________he never finishes anything.
A．that B．when
C．where D．why
完成句子
①他被雨淋了，这就是他感冒的原因。
He was caught in the rain.________he caught a cold.
②他感冒了，那是因为他被雨淋了。
He caught a cold.________he was caught in the rain.
3．play a part (in...)(在……中)起作用，扮演某个角色
Geography also plays a part in making dialects.(P13)
在方言产生的问题上地域发挥了一定的作用。
He played a small part in the play.
他在这出戏里演一个小角色。
Childhood experience often play a big part in shaping one's character.
童年经历在形成一个人的性格方面起重要作用。
play a role(in)(在……中)起作用；(在……中)扮演角色
play the part/role of...扮演……的角色
take part in参加
In the play，I played the role of a policeman.
在这出戏中，我扮演警察的角色。
He played the part of a father in the play.
他在剧中饰演父亲。
We should realize the important part that women are________in building our country.
A．playing B．taking
C．making D．doing
4．So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the_same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.(P13)
来自美国东南部山区的人与来自美国西北部的人几乎说同样的方言。
the same...as...意为“和……一样”
Could you buy me the same pen as you gave Mary yesterday?
你能给我买一支和你昨天给玛丽的那支一样的钢笔吗？
the same...as.../the same...that...
选词填空：as，that
①I'll buy the same car________you bought.
②This is the same dictionary ________I lost last week.
5．recognize vt.辨认出，承认，公认
My hometown had changed so much that I could hardly recognize it.我几乎认不出故乡来了。
recognize...to be/as认为……是；把……看作……
recognize that意识到……
He recognized the painting as an early work by Picasso.
他认出了这幅画是毕加索的早期作品。
I recognize that she works harder than I do.
我认识到她比我用功。
完成句子
①We all ________________________________(承认他是)our leader.
②Even though he has ever done wrong to them，they ______________________(仍把他看作)their friend.
二、课堂练习：
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1．________n．航行，航海
2．________adv.实际上，事实上
3．________vt.以……为根据n.基部，基础，基地
4．________adj.较后的，后半的，后者的
5．________n．/vt.命令、指示，掌握
6．________n．/vt.请求，要求
7．________vt.辨认出，承认，公认
8．________n．口音，腔调，重音
9．________adv.直接，挺直adj.直的，笔直的，正直的
10．________adj.本国的，本地的n.本地人，本国人
11．________n．本身，本体，身份
B．词汇拓展
12．________adj.官方的，正式的，公务的→________n．官员
13．________adj.逐渐的，逐步的→________adv.逐渐地，逐步地
14．________n．词语，表示，表达→________vt.表示，表达
15．________adj.频繁的，常见的→________adv.常常，频繁地
16．________adj.流利的，流畅的→________adv.流利地，流畅地
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1．________________因为，由于
2．________________走近，上来，提出
3．________________以……为基础
4．________________目前，现在
5．________________利用，使用
6．________________such as
7．________________play a part(in)
B．用上面短语的适当形式填空
8．The plan________________at the meeting yesterday.
9．No one knows where he is________________.
10．Sweet foods ________________chocolate can cause you to put on weight.
11．Computers________________modern society.
12．This song________________an old folk song.
13．The Internet resources should be ________________.
14．He had to retire ________________ill health.
【答案】8.came up9.at present10.such as11.play a part in12.is based on13.made use of14.because of
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．Do you know that there is more_than one kind of English?
【句式仿写】我们的飞机晚了两个多小时才起飞。
Our plane took off _____________________________________________________________________ ___.
2．Native English speakers can understand each other even_if they don't speak the same kind of English.
【句式仿写】即使你乘出租车也赶不上这辆火车了。
__________________，you will still miss the train.
3．Believe it or not，there is no_such_thing as standard English.
【句式仿写】根本没有他描绘的这种UFO。
_________________________________________________________________ _______he has described.
4．This_is_because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
【句式仿写】那是因为他没有努力工作。
That's
_____________________________________________________________________ ___.
5．So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the_same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.
【句式仿写】他和我在同一所学校上班。
He works in _____________________________________________________________________ ___.
【答案】 1.more than two hours late 2.Even if you take a taxi 3.There is no such UFO as 4.because he didn't work hard enough 5.the same school as I do
一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
1．The__________(原因) why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.
答案：reason
2．He gave me some __________(建议) on how to learn a foreign language.
答案：advice
3．The boy felt __________(沮丧) because he didn't do well in the exam.
答案：upset
4．The population of that country is increasing__________(快速地)．
答案：rapidly
5．It's__________(正好，确切) twelve o'clock.
答案：exactly
6．Our g__________ must do something to stop the rising house prices.
答案：government
7．The police are trying to discover the i__________of the killer.
答案：identity
8．Usually you will read faster if you have a bigger English v__________.
答案：vocabulary
9．All those p__________ at the meeting are high officials.
答案：present
10．A__________，English is not so hard to learn if you put your heart into it.
答案：Actually
二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
play a．..role (in)because of come up such as even if think highly of happen to suffer from have trouble with face to face
1．Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still__________in irrigation(灌溉) today.
答案：playing a part
2．That question__________at yesterday's meeting.
答案：came up
3．Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages，__________Russian and English.
答案：such as
4．I__________ be reading upstairs when he came in.
答案：happened to
5．People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more easily to__________health problems than those who go off duty after eight hours.
答案：suffer from
6．The two world leaders are holding a final talk __________.
答案：face to face
7．I hope you won't__________ your work.
答案：have trouble with
8．Y ou must ask for leave first__________you have something very important.
答案：even if
9．People____________________the movie.
答案：think highly of
10．__________ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.
答案：Because of
三、根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．他因为太胖做不了模特。(because of)
_________________________________________________________________ _______
答案：He can't be a model because of his fatness.
2．我请求他们别发出这样的声音。(request)
_________________________________________________________________ _______
答案：I requested that they should not make such a noise.
3．这个电影是以真实的故事为基础的。(be based on)
_________________________________________________________________ _______
答案：The film was based on a true story.
4．他将在明年做一次环球航海旅行。(make a voyage)
_________________________________________________________________ _______
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．________(事实上), China may have the largest number of English learners.
2．The little boy is just starting to talk; he has a________(词汇量)of about ten words.
3．Tom told me that he couldn't speak Chinese very______(流利地)．
4．Only time will tell whether Chinese English will develop its own________(特色)．
5．The options were History and Geography. I chose the________(后者)．
6．We________(逐渐地)get used to getting up early on winter mornings.
答案：
1．Actually译文：事实上，中国可能是学英语人数最多的国家。
2．vocabulary译文：那个小孩刚开始说话，他只有大约十个词的词汇量。
3．fluently译文：汤姆告诉我他的汉语说得不流利。
4．identity译文：中式英语会不会形成自己的特色，只有时间来回答了。
5．latter译文：可以选择历史和地理。我选择了后者。
6．gradually译文：我们逐渐习惯了在冬天的早上早起。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．__________________________，the fish in the river disappeared.
因为河水被污染，河里的鱼都没有了。
2．The view of Hukou Waterfall on Yellow River is so spectacular that it attracts lots of tourists to ______________________________________.
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。 表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数；in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”；get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2）rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3）belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4）gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋，才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5）melt 表示“融化，溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入，逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软，生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化，回炉。 6）heat 作不可数名词，表示“热，炎热，热度，发热”，前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖（费）”。 作动词，表示“变热，变暖”，常与up连用；也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7）design 作动词，表示具体，确切地“计划，设计”。 也可以表示“打算，预定”，指为一目的而作安排，常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式，设计图案”为可数名词；表示“设计工艺，设计布局，意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb（sth）图谋（生命，财产）。 8）fancy 作动词，多用作及物动词，后接名词，从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时，意为“认为，猜想”。 fancy接名词，代词，动名词（不能接不定式），意思为“想想，设想，想要”。 用于感叹句，意为“真想不到，谁能想到……竟然”。
Unit 1 一. 单项填空 1．--- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that? --- Yes, but I _____ her husband first. A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told 2．There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil. A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while 3．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 4. --- Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose. ---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on 5. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was. A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found 6.Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words. A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering 7. I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me. A. too much; much too B. far too; too much C. much too; too much D. too many; much too 8. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that 9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________. A. include B. including C. included D. to include 10. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 11. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______. A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors 12. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 13. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？ A. until B. if C. which D. that 14. In the reading room, we found her _______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed 15. I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you. A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of 二：完型 You Did More Than Carry My Books Mark was waking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 16 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. _17 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark _18 the boy’s name was Bill, that he 19 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of _20 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 21 with his girlfriend. 1
Unit 1 同步讲解 1. add (vt./vi)加，增加，补充说 词性拓展： additional (adj) 附加的，另外的；addition (n.) 加，增加 in addition 另外；此外in addition to 除了…… 用法： （1）add sth. up 把…加起来 （2）add to 增添 （3）add… to … 把…加到… (4)add up 把…加起来 (5)add up to 总计；加起来结果是… What he said about the accident and did with it ______ our trouble. A. added up to B. added to C. add up D. add add to 增添；不能用被动(B) Y ou’d better ________ your score and see if you have passed the e xam. A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add A 强调加起来的结果；C意为把……加起来（C） 2. ignore (vt.)不理睬；忽视 词性拓展：ignorant adj. 无知的；不知的ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 用法：（1）ignore sb./ sth. 忽视某人/某物 （2）be ignorant of sth he ________ the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking. I was ________ of the fact that the boss could be so strict. (ignores; ignorant) 3. clam adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉静的 you should keep clam in time of danger. 区别：silent 不说话，不出声；quite 安静的；宁静的；still 不动的；强调“静止状态”；clam 指人“沉着，镇定”；指自然“无风无浪”。 （1） The old man stood quite _______ , except that his lips moved slightly. （2） One man s houted at the boy, “ be _______, boy ! what’s the matter with you?”（3） He is _______ about the accident. （4） He remained _________ in the face of the cruel enemy. (1. still 2.quite. 3. silent. 4. calm) 4.concern vt. 涉及；关系到n.关心；关注 用法拓展： (1) be concerned about/for sth.关心挂念…… (2)as far as …be concerned …就…… 而言 The meeting was concerned _________ reforms and everyone present was concerned _______ their own interests.
高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内
必修一unit1 My First Day at Senior High随堂练习题 一、单词拼写 1. He is also a manager, but （级别高的）to me. 2. When you are in senior high school, you will (探索)everything on campus with eagerness. 3. Your performance gave me a deep .(印象) 4. The school (组织)a collection exhibition and students presented their collections one by one. 5. When a person is panicked or embarrassed, he may have difficulty in (呼吸). 6. She got into a real (恐慌)when she didn't find her son in the supermarket. 7. Babies are (好奇的)about everything around them. 8. Working in such a famous firm is a (挑战)for graduates. 9. He listens to music as an escape from the (压力)of work. 10. Though surprised to meet her manager at the party, she pretended to be (镇静的). 11. There's a (传统)in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve. 12. I feel much more (自信)about myself and my abilities these days. 二、短语填空
一．单项填空 ( )1．—Sorry，didn’t quite follow you.—’ll explain it to you later. A．Don’t worry B．Come on C．That’s right D．Don’t mention it ( )2．—We are going there by________sea. —Don’t you think it too slow？Why not take________train A．the；/ B．the；the C．/；/ D．/；the ( )3．Ten minutes later，a bus________and everybody got on it. A．came up B．added up C．looked up D．put up ( )4．As you can see，the number of cars on our roads________rising these days. A．was keeping B．keep C．keeps D．were keeping ( )5．Every minute must be made full use of________spoken English. A．to practise B．practising C．practise D．practised ( )6．She understood what I was talking about，________it was the first time we had spoken together. A．whether B．even though C．as though D．since ( )7．My uncle knows several foreign languages，________English，French and Japanese. A．for example B．for instance C．such as D．that is ( )8．As the project________at the meeting，it drew our attention. A．comes up B．was coming up C．came up D．had come up ( )9．—What do you think______an important part in their lives—Friends. A．plays B．takesw C．makes D．acts ( )10．This tree，among the tallest in the world，is________to a small area in southeastern Africa. A．present B．native C．official D．latter 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分) A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice of them dared go outside for fear of being __1__by the cat. The mice decided to hold a __2__ to find a way of stopping themselves from being day，when the cat was out，mice of all ages__4__into the meeting room. “Let’s build a big trap，”one this idea was__6__，another said，“What about poisoning(毒死)her？”But __7__knew where to buy the young mouse，whose mother had become the cat’s food，__8__said，“Let’s cut her teeth，so she can do no more harm.”But the meeting did not accept his__9__. At last，one mouse，__10__than the rest，jumped onto a a bell，he called for__11__，“Be quiet！We’ll tie this bell to the cat’s tail，so we’ll always know__12__ she is！We’ll have__13__ to escape，and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to__14__！”Hearing the words，everyone got__15__ and they congratulated him on his good idea. “We’ll tie it so tightly(紧紧地)that it will never__16__！” “She’ll never be able to walk__17__ again！Why，the other day，she suddenly appeared right in front of me！Just imagine...” However，the wise mouse said，“We must__18__who is going to tie it on her tail.”There was not a sound in the was__19__ enough to put the plan into meeting ended without any decision being made. It’s often very__20__to have bright ideas，but putting them into practice is a more difficult matter. ( )1．B．taught C．caught D．invited。 ( )2．B．test C．game D．meeting ( )3．B．danger C．fact D．need ( )4．B．swam C．flew D．stepped ( )5．B．explained C．suggested D．answered
高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添 add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。 add to 增加，扩建。 add 表示“继续说，补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息 share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖 trust that… 希望，想 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 7）concern
人教版高中英语必修二 知识点梳理 ）巩固练习 重点题型（ 常考知识点 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 概念引入： He is a person who never gives up.他是个永远不服输的人。 I found him in the woods,where has a well-known tree. (我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。) Our guide,(who was a Frenchman,)was an excellent cook. 我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人 She was not on the train which arrived just now。 她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上 语法点拨 什么是定语从句？ 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系词有： 关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that 关系副词：when,where,why 我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句： 1.This is our school.It is beautiful. →This is our school which is beautiful. 2.This is our school.W e study in our school. →This is our school which we study in. →This is our school in which we study. →This is our school where we study. 3.Do you know the r oom?It is made of amber. →Do you know the room which is made of amber? 4.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. →I have r ead the newsp aper which carries the important news. 从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出： 先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格。 1.A plane is a machine t hat can fly. the machine=that 2.The boy who brok e the window is called Wangkai. the boy=who 3.The boy whose p arents are working outside was b r oug ht up by his grandfather. the boy’s=whose 【高一英语语法（二）定语从句（二）356521限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句】
一．单项填空 ( )1．—Sorry，sir.I didn’t quite follow you.—________.I’ll explain it to you later. A．Don’t worry B．Come on C．That’s right D．Don’t mention it ( )2．—We are going there by________sea. —Don’t you think it too slow？Why not take________train? A．the；/ B．the；the C．/；/ D．/；the ( )3．Ten minutes later，a bus________and everybody got on it. A．came up B．added up C．looked up D．put up ( )4．As you can see，the number of cars on our roads________rising these days. A．was keeping B．keep C．keeps D．were keeping ( )5．Every minute must be made full use of________spoken English. A．to practise B．practising C．practise D．practised ( )6．She understood what I was talking about，________it was the first time we had spoken together. A．whether B．even though C．as though D．since ( )7．My uncle knows several foreign languages，________English，French and Japanese. A．for example B．for instance C．such as D．that is ( )8．As the project________at the meeting，it drew our attention. A．comes up B．was coming up C．came up D．had come up ( )9．—What do you think______an important part in their lives?—Friends. A．plays B．takesw C．makes D．acts ( )10．This tree，among the tallest in the world，is________to a small area in southeastern Africa. A．present B．native C．official D．latter 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived.None of them dared go outside for fear of being __1__by the cat. The mice decided to hold a __2__ to find a way of stopping themselves from being in__3__.One day，when the cat was out，mice of all ages__4__into the meeting room. “Let’s build a big trap，”one mouse__5__.When this idea was__6__，another said，“What about poisoning(毒死)her？”But __7__knew where to buy the poison.One young mouse，whose mother had become t he cat’s food，__8__said，“Let’s cut her teeth，so she can do no more harm.”But the meeting did not accept his__9__. At last，one mouse，__10__than the rest，jumped onto a table.Waving a bell，he called for__11__，“Be quiet！We’ll tie this bell to the cat’s tail，so we’ll always know__12__ she is！We’ll have__13__ to escape，and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to__14__！”Hearing the words，everyone got__15__ and they congratulated him on his good idea. “We’ll tie it so tightly(紧紧地)that it will never__16__！” “She’ll never be able to walk__17__ again！Why，the other day，she suddenly appeared right in front of me！Just imagine...”
高一英语必修1知识点梳理五篇 学习高中英语知识点的时候需要讲究方法和技巧，更要学会对高中英语知识点进行归纳整理。下面就是给大家带来的高一英语必修1知识点，希望能帮助到大家! 高一英语必修1知识点篇1 The passive 被动语态 在下列情况下使用被动语态： 1、不知道耶不需要知道谁做的这件事。 2、动作的执行者“显而易见” 3、动作本身比动作执行者更重要或不想指出谁做的这件事。 4、在书面语特别是在科技报告、报刊文章中被动语态比主动语态更正式。 Form： Tense时态form 形式+past 一般现在时am/is/are +past participle 过去分词 现在进行时am/is/are being +pp 现在完成时have/has been +pp 一般过去时was/were +pp 过去进行时was/were being +pp 高一英语必修1知识点篇2 重点单词
major local represent curious introduce approach stranger express action general avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult punish intend means universal cultural apologize behave bow flight defence dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance prefer touch custom false hug function international powerful greet fist yawn threaten respectful association gesture 高一英语必修1知识点篇3 1.devotes…to doing奉于 2.fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争 3.selflessly无私地 4.be free from免于，不受 5.be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑 6.the first man to do第一个…的人 7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。 8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful. 他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。 9.become out of work.失业
必修二Unit1 限定性和非限定性定语从句 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.Tom won the first prize, _______ everybody knows. 2.Yesterday I met Ling Ping, _______ seemed to be very busy. 3.Our teacher, ________ wife is a nurse, is very strict with us. 4._______ is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China. 5.He lost my bike, ______ made me unhappy. 6.I don’t know the reason ______ he was late for the class. 7.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 8.The reason, ______ he looks unhappy today, is unknown to us. 9.He left his hometown in 1992, _____ he was only 12 years old. 10.Is this factory the one _______ a lot of students visited yesterday? 11.W atch out! Don’t get close to the building _____ walls are being painted. 12.T he famous actor became successful, _______ began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8. 13.I s this the magazine _______ she often writes articles? ---- Yes, it is. 14.U ntil now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected. 15.H e was educated at a famous university, after _______ he went abroad and settled there. 16.______is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day _____ Yushu earthquake happened. 17.S oon children in the camp had many friends, _______ they shared food, stories and projects. 高考真题: 1.（2017北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be
学案相关错题汇总（必修一） 1．________ it is to jump into cool water on a hot summer day! A．How a fun B．How fun C．What a fun D．What fun 答案： 解析： 2. I am moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ________ in the city. A．ones B．one C．that D．those 答案： 解析： 3. I don’t think this park can be finished by the end of this month，________？ A．do I B．don’t I C．can it D．can’t it 答案： 解析： 4.．That girl ________Ann was an orphan.She lost her parents in a car accident. A．calling herself B．called C．who was called D．all the above 答案： 解析： 5. Mr. Smith is sure to be ________ as his father. A．as good a worker B．so a good worker C．as a good worker D．a as good worker 答案： 解析： 6. The thing that________ is not whether you fail or not，but whether you try or not. A．matters B．cares C．considers D．minds 答案： 解析： 7. The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will ________ the competition. A．attend B．join C．take part in D．attend to 答案： 解析： 8. By the time the police arrived，the thief ________. A．had disappeared B．was disappeared C．had been disappeared D．has disappeared 答案： 解析：