高三英语语法填空专练
★故事类语法填空的思路
1．根据语法知识进行填充
2．根据上下文的逻辑关系进行填充
要留意所要填的空格附近是否有表示逻辑关系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way，as a result等。
3．根据固定词组进行填充
熟练掌握常见的词组，如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from，congratulate...on..., devote...to..., earn one's living, keep one's word, make up one's mind等，对解题很有帮助。
4．根据句型搭配进行填充, 就是根据一些常用的句型搭配，如so/such...that...，it is...(for sb.) to do sth.，There is no doubt that...，there is no sense in doing sth．等来解题。
5．根据词汇知识进行填充
指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词，只能接to do作宾语的动词，接to do作补语的动词，接do 作补语的动词，接doing或done作补语的动词，对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语，等等。6．根据生活常识进行填充
(A)
A father sat 1 his desk looking at and carefully studying his 2 (month) bills when his young son rushed in and announced, "Dad, because this is your birthday and you're 55 years old, I'm going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year!" But the father exclaimed, "Oh, Andrew, don't do it now; I'm too busy!"
The youngster immediately felt silent as tears flew down from 3 big blue eyes. Apologetically, the father said, "You can finish it later."
The boy said nothing but quietly walked away, 4 (disappoint). That evening the father said, "Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!" But the boy didn't respond.
5 (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote...
"If only I could tell him how much I regret my 6 (thought) words, and could be assured that he knows 7 much my heart is aching."
Love is 8 two-way street. Any loving act must be warmly accepted or it will be taken as rejection and can leave a scar.Nothing is more important 9 responding with love to the cry for love from those 10 are near and precious to us, because there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little boy.
(B)
Charles Pink was a young 1 (Canada)who had a good house and he knew 2 to enjoy himself. Every Saturday, he went to the theatre and 3 (party). His car was one of the best in his city. He had lots of money and one day bought 4 plane. He learned to fly and flying became one of his main enjoyments.
One day about thirty years ago, he set off in 5 small plane on a trip across Mexico, At first everything went well, 6 when he was over the part of the country, the engine of the little machine failed.
7 (fortunate), Pink was flying at a good 8 (high) when the bad thing happened, and he had time to find a place to land. Below him he could see a number of fields
9 looked nice enough to land on, and he managed to bring his machine down on one of
10 .
(C)
I remember my first Christmas adventure with Grandma. I remember tearing across town
1 my bike to visit her on the day my big sister dropped the bomb. "There is no Santa Claus." she laughed. "Even dummies(傻瓜) know that!" I
2 (flee) to Grandma
3 I knew she would be straight with me. She always told the truth.
"No Santa Claus?" she said. "Ridiculous！Don't believe 4 . Put on your coat, and let's go."
"Go where, Grandma?" I asked,
As we walked through the doors of the general store Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, "Buy something for someone 5 needs it. I'll wait for you in the car."
I was only eight years old. Never had I shopped for anything all by myself. For a few moments I just stood there, 6 (wonder) what to buy, and who 7 (buy) it for. I thought of everybody I knew. Then I thought about Bobbie Decker.
He was my classmate with bad breath and 8 (mess) hair, and he sat right behind me. He didn't have a coat. I knew that because he never went out to play games during the winter.
I fingered 9 bill with growing 10 (excite). I would buy Bobbie a coat.
(D)
The king of Camera in Africa was a proud and stem man, feared by all his subjects.
One day 1 sitting in his mud palace, surrounded by fawning(阿谀奉承的) courtiers and watched by a multitude of people who 2 (come ) to see him, he was suddenly overcome by a sense of grandeur(至高无上的) and 3 (loud) declared that he was master of the world and that all men were his servants.
"You're 4 (mistake)", said a frail voice."All men are servants of one another."
A deadly silence followed the remark. The blood froze in the veins of the people assembled there. Then the king explored 5 anger.
"Who said that!" he demanded, 6 (rise) from the royal stool "who dares suggest that I am a servant?"
"I do," said 7 voice in the crowd, and the people parted to reveal a white-haired old man, leaning heavily on a stout stick.
"Who are you?" asked the king.
"I am Boubakar," said the man. "We have no water in our village. I have come to ask for a well to be dug there."
"So you are a beggar！" roared the king, striding down to 8 the man stood. "Yet
you have the temerity to call me a servant!"
"We all serve one another," said Boubakar, showing no fear, "and I will prove it to you before nightfall."
"Do that," said the monarch. "Force me to wait on you. If you can do that I will have not one 9 three wells dug in your village. But if you fail, you l0 (lose) your head!"
(E)
The Ostrich (鸵鸟) Stretches Its Wings
Mantis, the creator-god, felt that mankind was not ready for the gift of fire. So he entrusted it to the ostrich who kept it safely under one of its wings.
A Bushman learnt that the ostrich had fire and made up his mind to steal it. So one day he paid the ostrich 1 visit.
"I've come to tell you my dream," he said.
" 2 should your dream interest me?" asked the ostrich.
"Because it concerns you," said the Bushman. "In my dream I learnt that 3 you were to stand with your wings spread out in the strong wind preceding dawn, you would soar into the sky 4 an eagle."
"That's interesting," said the ostrich, secretly 5 (thrill). Its greatest wish was to be able to fly.
"Do not pass up this chance to get the gift of flight," advised the Bushman before 6 (leave).
Before dawn 7 next day, the ostrich spread out its wings and waited to be lifted into the sky. As it waited, the Bushman crept up to it, 8 (grab) the fire and ran.
That is how people got fire and that is why, say he Bushman, the ostrich is not as smart as 9 birds. The 10 (lose) of the fire upset it so much that it became feeble-minded.
★说明文
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物，阐明事理的一种文体；解题要领是通过阅读“已知”，了解短文内容，然后结合上下文或提示内容完成填充；在此过程中，既要考虑“句”的意思，还要考虑“文章”的整体内容表达，也就是要做到“瞻前顾后”。
许多同学过度“迷信”语法填空的“解题技巧”，实际上“阅读能力”远比“解题技巧”重要且实用；而阅读能力的提高主要依靠词汇和句式的积累。
(F)
Newspapers, whether small-town weeklies 1 big cities dailies, are business enterprises. They are 2 (divide) administratively into several departments headed by the publisher. These include business offices which deal with 3 (classify) ads and advertising, etc.
Most newspaper have several editorial departments, each responsible for different sections of the paper. The editor-in-chief and assistants are responsible for editorials and policies. There are also editors in charge of such departments 4 sports, finance, 5 (social), science, education and so on.
The news editor assigns stories to reporters and writers. The picture editor has quite a few photographers. All information 6 flows into a newspaper from 7 (vary) sources must be assessed, checked, and possibly rewritten.
Everything, published in a newspaper goes through the hands of editors or copyreaders.
8 prepare copy for printing; correct 9 (spell), grammar and usage according to specific style guidelines.
Many articles have bylines: they are signed by 10 reporters who write them. Others are unsigned.
(G)
Americans love pets very much. Lots of pet owners treat their pets as part of the family. Sometimes they even provide amusing toys for 1 . If pet owners have an eye 2 Fashion, they may dress their pets in stylish clothes. On special occasion, some people even use perfume to make their dogs smell less beastly.
Some Americans keep exotic creatures such as monkeys and snakes in their homes, but all-time favorites are dogs and cats. Americans sometimes have strong feelings about 3 dogs or cats make better pets.
In Houston, Texas, the owners can have their pets' dinner 4 (deliver) to their homes, just like pizza. Those dogs kept in rich families can be sent to doggy daycare centers 5 their owners have to work. Pets can even accompany their owners 6 vacation. Fancy hotels are beginning to provide foods and beds for both people and their pets.
Most of the Americans believe that pets have the right 7 (treat) well. At least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America. They provide care and adoption (收养) for 8 (home) or abused animals. 9 it's time to say good-bye to them, owners can bury their pets in 10 respectable pet cemetery (墓地).
(H)
Culture has been described in many ways. We see culture 1 having a more specific meaning that deals with the 2 (pattern) ways of behaviors for a particular group of people.
Culture is day-to-day living pattern. The ways in which you eat, dress, use the computer and so on all allow you 3 (have) routines (常规) that make sense to people around you. To people of other cultures, these behaviors could be hard to understand or even wrong, 4 they do some of these things in ways that are not logical and natural for them.
Culture sets the boundary between groups. Culture varies from group to group, 5
gives people varies identities. Generally speaking, people are culturally determined. They seldom accept or adapt themselves 6 other patterns of behaviors. As is known to us all, drinking a cup of tea can be very ceremonial (讲究礼仪的) in Japan, 7 it is only a break in Britain, or a cup of refreshment in the United States.
Culture has many 8 (universe) features, which are learned behavior patterns 9 (share) by all human beings. For example, people like to use age and gender to group people like teenagers, senior citizens, women and men;people have 10 concept of privacy, etc.
In a word, culture is the full range of human behavior patterns and no person can live without culture.
参考答案
[A] 1. at 2. monthly 3. his 4. disappointed 5. Unfortunately
6. thoughtless
7. how
8. a
9. than 10. who
[B] 1. Canadian 2. how 3. parties 4. a 5. his
6. but
7. Fortunately
8. height
9. which 10. them
[C] 1. on 2. fled 3. because/as 4. it/that 5. who/that
6. wondering
7. to buy
8. messy
9. the 10. excitement
[D] 1. when/while 2. had come 3. loudly 4. mistaken 5. in
6. rising
7. a
8. where
9. but 10. will lose
[E] 1. a 2. Why 3. if 4. like 5. thrilled
6. leaving
7. the
8. grabbed
9. other 10. lose
[F] 1. or 2. are divided 3. classified 4. as 5. society
6. that
7. various
8. They
9. spelling 10. the
[G] 1. them 2. for 3. whether 4. delivered 5. when
6. on
7. to be treated
8. homeless
9. When 10. a
[H] 1.as 2. patterned 3. to have 4. because 5. which
6. to
7. while
8. universal
9. shared 10. a
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结 ability 能力-able 能够的-unable 无能力的-ably 精明能干地-disable 使残废; absence 缺席-absent 缺席的-absently 漫不经心; admit 承认-admission 承认-admitted 公认的; Africa 非洲-African 非洲人-African 非洲的,非洲人的; analyze 分析-analysis 分析-analytic 分析的-analytically 分析地; anger 愤怒-angry 生气的-angrily 生气地; annoy 惹恼-annoyance 烦恼-annoying 讨厌的/annoyed 恼怒的-annoyingly 烦人地; anxiety 渴望-anxious 焦虑的-anxiously 焦 虑地; 给予财富-fortune 财富,好运,命运-fortunate 幸运的- unfortunate(反)-fortunately 幸运地-unfortunately(反) France 法国-French 法国的,法语的 free 释放-freedom 自由-free 自由的,空闲的-freely 自由地,免费地 freeze(使)结冰, 冻结-freezer 冷 藏库制冷工-freezant 冷冻剂-freezing 极冷的-frozen 冰冻的frequent 频繁-frequency 频率-frequent 频繁的-frequently 频繁地换 friend 朋友-friendship 友谊, 友好-riendly 友好的,友谊 的 frighten 使害怕- frightened 受惊吓的-frightening 令人害怕的-frighteningly 吓人地 gentleness 温和,高贵- gentle 文雅的-gently 文雅地 3 general 上将,常规,一般-general 一般的,综合的,概括的,大体的-generally 一般地,通常 German 德国人,德语-Germany 德国-German 德国的, 德国人的词 glory 荣誉,光荣-glorious 光荣的-gloriously 光荣地 govern 统治,管理-government 政府-governor 管理者 gratitude 感谢的心情- grateful 感激的-gratefully 感激地 greed 贪欲,贪婪-greediness 贪吃,贪欲-greedy 贪吃的,贪婪的, 渴望的-greedily 贪婪地 grow 变得,种植growth 生长,成长 happiness 幸福-happy 快乐的,幸福的-happily 幸福地 hardship 困苦,艰难,辛苦-hard 硬的,坚固的hard 努力地 harm 伤害,损害-harm 伤害,损害-harmful 有害的- harmfully 有害地 harmony 和谐,协调,融洽-harmonious 和谐的,协
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?
2020高考英语语法填空就这些必考点了 语法填空分“有提示词”和“无提示词”两种题型： 1.无提示词题，即没有提示词的纯空格题，一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，主要考查代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词四类词； 2.有提示词题，即用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，一般是7个或6个小题，主要考查谓语动词的时态、被动语态以及主谓一致，非谓语动词，各类实词间的词类转化，名词的复数形式，形容词或副词的比较级。 只知道这些？那你就out了！ ?语法填空到底考什么呢？ 没有更权威，只有最权威——6年高考真题考情一览：（以难度最大的非谓语动词 为例） ●动词-ing形式（现在分词/动名词） 介词+动词-ing 动词-ing作某些动词的宾语动词-ing作后置定语 动词-ing作状语 -ing型形容词化的分词6年6考 6年4考 6年2考 6年2考 6年1考 难度系数：☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆ ●不定式 固定结构中的不定式： （"Sth.+be+adj.+不定式"结构；“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构；“be required to do”结构；“be likely to do”结构；“it takes some time to do sth.”结构） 6年5考难度系数：☆☆☆☆☆ 不定式作目的状语 不定式作动词宾语 不定式作名词后置定语不定式作宾语补足语不定式作结果状语6年3考 6年2考 6年1考 6年1考 6年1考 难度系数：☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆ ●动词-ed形式（过去分词） 过去分词作后置定语-ed型形容词化的分词6年3考 6年1考 难度系数：☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆ 由上表可知，非谓语动词是高考英语的必考点和难点，高考重点考查非谓语动词作宾语、状语、定语以及宾语补足语的用法区别，以及固定结构中的非谓语动词形式，其中固定结构中的非谓语动词形式是备考的重点和难点。
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy. When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ （see）the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ （child）. ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever! 【答案】of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。 （1）句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈尽可能地照顾你，take care of照顾，故答案是of。 （2）句意：当你生病的时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night，日日夜夜，固定短语，故答案是night。 （3）句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到非常高兴。grow生产，动词，根据day by day可知，句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构式be+doing，主语you是第二人称，be的形式为are，故答案是are growing。 （4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够……而能够……，固定句式，故答案是enough。 （5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after照管，照看，固定短语，故答案是after。 （6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put。 （7）句意：她通常会关心你的学习，在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，所以将usual改为usually，故答案是usually。 （8）句意：当你在学校表现地好的时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式will+do，故答案是will see。 （9）句意：妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指，指所有的有妈的孩子，应使用复数，child的复数为children，故答案是children。 （10）句意：世界上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，强调名词love，因此使用what引
高考英语语法填空固定规律及做题技巧 高中同学在平时的做题和考试中，可能会发现，很多科目的题型都 有一定规律，比如高考英语语法填空就有固定规律和做题技巧。下面，小编 就为大家分享一篇《高考英语语法填空固定规律及做题技巧》，供大家参考。 1高考英语语法填空固定规律固定规律为两类：一类是纯空格题：填 入的词必须为虚词(冠词、代词、介词、连词)。二类是给定词的适当形式： 填入的词必须要跟给定的词想关联。纯空格题的固定规律：1.在句子中, “______+名词”结构，首先考虑名词是否有冠词或归属性物主代词，如果没有，那幺考虑填冠词。如果有，那幺考虑如果是andorbut是否可以，这三词前后的形式一致、词性相同。否则考虑介词，因为只有介词才可以在不影响原文 意思的前提下，和一个名词构成“介词短语”的形式成为动词或句子的状语。2.在句子中，“句子,_____+句子”的结构(逗号可有可无)，首先考虑wh-words作为各种从句出现的情况，看句子是否有明显的从属关系，常考察的也就是名从、定从，偶尔会出现状从。如果这些都不合适，再考虑四大连词andorbutso， 前后俩句子能否构成并列、选择、转折和因果的逻辑关系。(and和or还有个小考点：否定和疑问句中or代替and。)给定词的固定规律：原则上不会填入原形，除非考察“建议类”动词的从句中省略“should”的虚拟语气。一共考察四 类(名词、形容词、动词、副词)1.给动词：首先考虑动词是否是句子的谓语动词，如果是，那幺请考虑谓语动词的适当形式(注意四类助动词do类、have 类、will类和be类)分别构成不同的时态语态情态语气和主谓一致。如果不能做谓语动词，再考虑非谓语动词三种形式：todo不定式，doing动名词，doing现在分词和done过去分词。非谓语还不行，那幺就要考虑变形了，一
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a
上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧 上海高考英语学科改革，推出语法填空新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚2014至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。本人就这种题型进行了分析，总结出十条语法填空的解题技巧。 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对代词、动词、形容词等形式变化的掌握程度。 技巧一：，时态、语态、语气、情态动词)动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(。学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)有非谓语的变化( 知识进行一次全面复习。1：例是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动．句中的is (give)tomorrow is written by Professor ZhangA talk 动作的承受可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow to be given。者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式—— ：考点聚焦知识体系 时态：考纲要求的11 种时态 谓语动词语态：主动语态和被动语态be+过去分词 动词情态动词 动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动 非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动 现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动 分词 过去分词 技巧二：代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。 例2：The king decided to see the painter by (he)． 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 考点聚焦知识体系
A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73