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初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A 。
解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可作主语，但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。
2. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案：A 。
解析：want to do sth. 是固定短语，“想要做某事”，所以用to be ，表示“想要成为” 。
3. My mother decided （）shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，“决定做某事”，故选to go 。
4. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案：A 。
解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型，“做某事是……的”，这里用to learn ，表示“学好英语是重要的” 。
5. They hope （）to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：hope to do sth. 是固定用法，“希望做某事”，所以选to go 。
6. （）is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案：A。
解析：动名词Running 作主语，表示“跑步”这个动作，B 选项Run 是动词原形，不能作主语，C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
初二英语动词不定式用法单选题40题及答案1.She wants ____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案：B。
“want to do sth”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项“buy”单独使用错误；C 选项“buying”是动名词形式，不符合该短语的用法；D 选项“bought”是过去式，也不正确。
2.He hopes ____ to the park this weekend.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案：B。
“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项“go”单独使用错误；C 选项“going”不是该短语的正确形式；D 选项“went”是过去式，不符合用法。
3.They plan ____ a movie tonight.A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.saw答案：B。
“plan to do sth”是“计划做某事”。
A 选项“see”单独用不对；C 选项“seeing”不是该短语正确用法；D 选项“saw”是过去式，不适用。
4.I decide ____ harder.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案：B。
“decide to do sth”意为“决定做某事”。
A 选项“study”单独用错误；C 选项“studying”不是这个短语的形式；D 选项“studied”是过去式，不合适。
5.She expects ____ a good grade.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案：B。
“expect to do sth”表示“期望做某事”。
A 选项“get”单独用不对；C 选项“getting”不是该短语用法；D 选项“got”是过去式，不适用。
6.He wishes ____ a singer.A.beB.to beC.beingD.was答案：B。
初二英语动词不定式单选题40题1. My mother wants me ____ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed答案：B。
解析：本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
want这个动词后面需要接动词不定式作宾语，即want sb. to do sth.，表示想要某人做某事。
A选项是动词原形，C选项是现在分词形式，D选项是过去式和过去分词形式，均不符合want的用法要求，所以正确答案是B。
2. Tom decides ____ part in the school football team.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took答案：B。
解析：decide是一个后面要接动词不定式作宾语的动词，decide to do sth.表示决定做某事。
A选项为动词原形，C选项是现在分词形式，D选项是过去式，都不符合decide的用法，因此答案为B。
3. She hopes ____ a good grade in the English exam.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got答案：B。
解析：hope这个动词的用法是hope to do sth.，希望做某事。
A选项为动词原形，C选项为现在分词形式，D选项为过去式，都不符合hope的用法，所以正确答案是B。
4. We plan ____ a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案：B。
解析：plan作为动词，后面接动词不定式作宾语，即plan to do sth.，计划做某事。
A选项是动词原形，C选项是现在分词形式，D选项是过去式，都不符合plan的用法，所以答案是B。
5. My sister would like ____ some books from the library.A. borrowB. to borrowC. borrowingD. borrowed答案：B。
初二英语动词不定式单选题30 题1. My mother wants me ____ the piano every day.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played答案：B。
解析：本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。
want sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意思是想要某人做某事，这里的to play就是动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明me的动作。
A选项play是动词原形，C选项playing是现在分词形式，D选项played是过去式，都不符合want的用法，所以正确答案是B。
2. ____ is a good way to keep healthy.A. RunB. RunsC. RunningD. To run答案：D。
解析：本题考查动词不定式作主语。
在英语中，动词不定式可以作主语，表示一种行为或动作。
这里To run作主语，表示跑步这个动作是一种保持健康的好方法。
A选项Run是动词原形，不能直接作主语；B选项Runs是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；C选项Running是动名词形式，虽然也可以作主语，但本题强调的是具体的一次动作，用动词不定式更合适，所以正确答案是D。
3. Her dream ____ a famous singer.A. is becomeB. is to becomeC. to becomeD. becoming答案：B。
解析：本题考查动词不定式作表语。
在系表结构中，动词不定式可以作表语，用来表示主语的具体内容、目的等。
这里Her dream是主语，is是系动词，to become a famous singer是表语，表示她的梦想是成为一名著名的歌手。
A选项is become这种形式是错误的；C选项to become缺少系动词；D选项becoming是动名词形式，不符合表语的用法，所以正确答案是B。
4. We decided ____ to the park this Sunday.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went答案：B。
动词不定式（根据汉语提示填空 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、根据汉语提示填空（15题）1．It is the parents’ job to (提供) a clean environment at home for their kids.2．I need some time to (考虑) your offer carefully. Please wait for my reply. 3．Last Sunday, my father drove us to help farmers . (采茶)4．Do you need a pair of sunglasses to (保护) you from the sun?5．Mr. White was stopped to (清理, 清洁) his office.6．Tom’s parents decided to (惩罚) him because he told a big lie yesterday.7．I often help my mom (洗) clothes.8．Jim likes to (爬) mountains on Sundays.9．He helped me (提，扛) the big box upstairs.10．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to (花费) their pocket money wisely. 11．Learning to (解决) problems is very important.12．They want to (步行) to the zoo.13．My mother often tells me to try to (解决) problems by myself.14．Lucy likes to (创造) many different characters in her novels.15．Do you want to (结交朋友) with me?参考答案：一、根据汉语提示填空（15题）1．provide【详解】句意：在家里为孩子提供一个干净的环境是父母的责任。
动词不定式练习题及答案1. 他决定去图书馆学习。
- 答案：He decided to go to the library to study.2. 我希望你不要迟到。
- 答案：I hope you don't be late.3. 他们计划明天去爬山。
- 答案：They plan to go mountain climbing tomorrow.4. 她似乎忘记了我们的约会。
- 答案：She seems to have forgotten our appointment.5. 我建议我们一起去购物。
- 答案：I suggest we go shopping together.6. 他不得不加班来完成工作。
- 答案：He had to work overtime to finish the job.7. 我打算周末去看望我的祖父母。
- 答案：I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.8. 她梦想成为一名医生。
- 答案：She dreams of becoming a doctor.9. 我不能忍受他的无礼。
- 答案：I can't stand his being rude.10. 我们被告知要遵守规则。
- 答案：We were told to follow the rules.答案解析- 练习题1：使用动词不定式"to go"来表示目的。
- 练习题2：使用"don't be"来表示不希望发生的动作。
- 练习题3："to go"表示计划进行的活动。
- 练习题4："to have forgotten"表示过去完成的动作。
- 练习题5："we go"是动词不定式作宾语补足语。
- 练习题6："work overtime"是动词不定式作目的状语。
动词不定式练习：一。
根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。
1. He was so angry that he couldn't say anything.He was too angry _______ ______ anything.2. I don't know when we will have the meeting.I don't know when _______ _______ the meeting.3. He said he would write a letter.He said he would have a letter ______ _______.4. That you read English in the morning is very important.It is very important _____ you _____ _______ English in the morning. 5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone. （石头）He was strong _____ _____ ______ the stone.6. His father went to Beijing for his holiday.His father went to Beijing ________ ______ his holiday.7. They got up early so that they could get there in time.They got up early _____ ______ _______ ______ there in time.8. His brother decided that he would buy the book.His brother decided _____ _______ the book.9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall.saw him go into the room.He was seen _____ ______ into the room.made him work five hours a day.He was made _____ ______ five hours a day.you want to say anything for yourself？Do you have anything _____ _____ for yourself？don't know what we shall do next.We don't know what ____ _______ next.'m very sorry on hearing the bad news.I'm very sorry _____ _______ the bad news.stopped and had a look at me.He stopped _____ ______ a look at me.helped him with his English.I helped him _____ ______ English.father promised （许诺）that he would buy me a bike.My father promised ____ ______ me a bike.box is so heavy that I can't carry it.The box is too heavy ______ me _______ _______.19.“Lie down! ”the boy said to his dog.The boy ordered his dog ______ ______ down.20.“Don't make any noise, ”she said to me.She told me ______ _______ ________ any noise.二。
初二英语动词不定式用法单选题30 题1. It is important ______ English well for us students.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned答案：C。
解析：本题考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
在“It + be + 形容词+ (for sb.)+ to do sth.”这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
选项A是动词原形，不能作句子的真正主语；选项B是动名词形式，不符合这个句型要求；选项D是过去式，也不符合要求。
2. She wants ______ a singer when she grows up.A. beB. beingC. to beD. was答案：C。
解析：本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
want后面要接动词不定式作宾语，表示想要做某事。
选项A是动词原形，不能直接跟在want后面；选项B是动名词形式，不符合want的用法；选项D是过去式，也不符合要求。
3. ______ is a good way to keep healthy.A. RunB. RunningC. To runD. Ran答案：C。
解析：本题考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
动词不定式可以作句子的主语，表示一件具体的事情。
选项A是动词原形，不能直接作主语；选项B是动名词，虽然动名词也可以作主语，但这里强调具体的一次跑步行为，用动词不定式更合适；选项D是过去式，不能作主语。
4. I hope ______ to the moon one day.A. goB. goingC. to goD. goes答案：C。
解析：本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
hope后面接动词不定式作宾语，表示希望做某事。
选项A是动词原形，不能直接跟在hope后面；选项B是动名词形式，不符合hope的用法；选项D是第三人称单数形式，也不符合要求。
初二英语动词不定式单选题30题1.She wants ____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buysD.buying答案解析：B。
want 后面接动词不定式作宾语，即want to do sth，所以选to buy。
A 选项buy 单独使用错误；C 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式，不符合此处语法；D 选项buying 错误，want 后面不接动名词形式。
2.He hopes ____ to the park this weekend.A.goB.to goC.goesD.going答案解析：B。
hope 后面接动词不定式作宾语，即hope to do sth，所以选to go。
A 选项go 单独使用错误；C 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，不符合此处语法；D 选项going 错误，hope 后面不接动名词形式。
3.They plan ____ a picnic next Sunday.A.haveB.to haveC.hasD.having答案解析：B。
plan 后面接动词不定式作宾语，即plan to do sth，所以选to have。
A 选项have 单独使用错误；C 选项has 是第三人称单数形式，不符合此处语法；D 选项having 错误，plan 后面不接动名词形式。
4.We decide ____ a movie tonight.A.seeB.to seeC.seesD.seeing答案解析：B。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语，即decide to do sth，所以选to see。
A 选项see 单独使用错误；C 选项sees 是第三人称单数形式，不符合此处语法；D 选项seeing 错误，decide 后面不接动名词形式。
5.She wishes ____ a singer.A.beB.to beC.isD.being答案解析：B。
wish 后面接动词不定式作宾语，即wish to do sth，所以选to be。
八年级下册Unit2 语法练习题---动词不定式( ) 1. It often takes me half an hour home.A. walkingB. to walkC. walkedD. walk( ) 2. Don’t forget her clean water every day.A. to giveB. givingC. givenD. give( ) 3. I think it important English well.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned( ) 4. The funny story makes us .A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed( ) 5. She was often heard in English.A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing( ) 6. Our teacher told us hard.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. work( ) 7. Could you tell me this word?A. to how readB. how to readC. how readD. how read to( ) 8. I don’t know .A. when startB. when to startC. to how startD. how start( ) 9. Please give me a pen .A. to writeB. writingC. to write withD. written( ) 10. He went home some books.A. gotB. gettingC. getD. to get( ) 11. Remember late for class again.A. not toB. not to beC. to be notD. be not to( ) 12. Miss Li likes the students questions.A. askB. askingC. to askD. asked( ) 13. Would you please ?A. not to go thereB. to go thereC. not go thereD. going there( ) 14. You don’t look well. Why to see the doctor?A. not to goB. you not to goC. not goD. didn’t go ( ) 15. Let’s to the cinema together.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went( ) 16. Jim asked Li Ping his best wishes to everybody.A. giveB. gaveC. givingD. to give( ) 17. Please tell him the light when he leaves.A. to turn offB. turn downC. turn offD. to turn down ( ) 18. I’m sorry your friend is ill.A. hearB. to hearC. listenD. to listen( ) 19. You had better home at once. Don’t keep your mother .A. to, waitB. going, waitingC. to go, to waitD. go, waiting( ) 20. Will you please get me something ?A. to eatB. eatC. eatingD. for eating( ) 21. I’d like a word with you.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have( ) 22. Hurry up! It’s time .A. for have classB. having classC. have classD. to have class( ) 23. I have something important you.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tell to( ) 24. It’s important and helpful.A. to be kindB. to kindC. be kindD. kind( ) 25. The young man is old enough the army.A. joinB. joiningC. to joinD. joins( ) 26. His wish was a scientist.A. to becomesB. becomesC. becomeD. to become ( ) 27. The teacher agreed lessons to his students.A. giveB. that he giveC. to giveD. that he will give ( ) 28. All the students learned up words in a dictionary.A. look howB. how to lookC. how lookD. to how look ( ) 29. Nobody knew a living in that country.A. go toB. to makeC. how to goD. how to make ( ) 30. The baby started . Try it quiet.A. cry, keepB. to cry, to keepC. to cry, keepD. cry, to keep( ) 31. He hopes better, but never works hard.A. how to studyB. to how studyC. to study howD. to study( ) 32. I never heard him so.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. having said( ) 33. The teacher made her students text twice a day.A. recite theB. recitingC. to recite theD. recited the ( ) 34. She was seen paper planes in the room.A. madeB. to makeC. makesD. making( ) 35. We sometimes heard songs in English.A. that he singB. that he singsC. him to singD. him sing( ) 36. I won’t have him at his mother.A. shoutB. to shoutC. shoutingD. to have shouted ( ) 37. He made us on the tree.A. go, to waterB. to go, to waterC. go, wateringD. to go, water( ) 38. We have no money and no place .A. to live inB. to liveC. living inD. living( ) 39. I have a few words to you.A. sayB. to sayC. speakD. to speak( ) 40. There is no chair for me .A. to sit atB. sit withC. to sitD. to sit in( ) 41. Do you have anything for yourself?A. tellB. sayC. to tellD. to say( ) 42. Here is the pen I want .A. to write withB. to writeC. writingD. to writing ( ) 43. He is always the first and the last .A. coming, leavingB. to come, to leaveC. comes, leavesD. come, leave( ) 44. I don’t feel some cooking.A. enough well to doB. well enough to doC. enough well and doD. well enough and do( ) 45. Do you think him easy ?A. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to be got along( ) 46. The man run out what was wrong with his horse.A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. for seeing( ) 47. The book is difficult .A. to be readB. to readC. read underD. to read by ( ) 48. Remember the book in time when you have finished it.A. to return, readingB. returning, readingC. returning, to readD. to return, to read( ) 49. Do you often see her for him at the bus stop?A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. being waited( ) 50. Mother warns him any more.A. to not smokeB. not to smokeC. not smokingD. don’t smoke( ) 51. The patient refused any medicine.A. haveB. to haveC. how to haveD. to how have ( ) 52. Lucy ran home the money.A. to getB. gettingC. getD. for getting( ) 53. The teacher explained to them the piano.A. that they playedB. how they playC. to playD. how to play( ) 54. It’s foolish her to over a film.A. for, cryB. of, cryingC. for, cryingD. of, cry( ) 55. Do you understand the machine.A. how to operateB. to how operateC. to operateD. that you operate( ) 56. Did you notice the little boy away?A. took the apple and runB. take the apples and runC. taking the apple and runD. who taking the apple and run( ) 57. I think the boy is reach the apple.A. enough tall toB. tall enough toC. short enoughD. enough short to( ) 58. Many people like to watch others the game.A. playsB. playedC. to playD. play( ) 59. The doctor advised Lao Li more rest.A. that he getB. to getC. would getD. get( ) 60. Our teacher told us waste time.A. notB. not toC. don'tD. to not( ) 61. Would you please a rest? You looked tired.A. to stop haveB. to stop to haveC. stop havingD. stop to have( ) 62. It’ll take me only twenty minutes school.A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walked( ) 63. He has something about with them.A. to talkB. talkC. to tellD. tell( ) 64. We have no time a rest.A. haveB. takeC. takingD. to have( ) 65. I have three more letters today.A. I writeB. to writeC. to write toD. writing( ) 66. This is the room .A. for me to liveB. for me livingC. my living inD. for me to live in( ) 67. The students used bikes water for Granny Wang.A. to carryB. carryC. carryingD. carried( ) 68. Does he often you on Sunday?A. come to seeB. comes to seeC. comes and seesD. come and to see参考答案：1-5 BACAD 6-10ABBCD 11-15BCCCC 16-20DABDA21-25CDCAC 26-30DCBDB 31-35DAABD 36-40ACABD41-45DABBA 46-50ABAAB 51-55BADDA 56-60BBDBB61-65DCADB 66-68DAA。
（完整版）初中英语⼋年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习初中英语⼋年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习⼀、动词不定式的⽤法1）作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.2）作表My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作宾语补⾜语He told me to be here on time.5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake. 2、动词不定式与疑问词连⽤：例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the mach ine. (不定式作宾语)(2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语)(3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省to 的动词不定式1）使役动词let, have, make：2）感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。
3）would rather，had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too…to…：太…⽽不能…He is too excited to speak.2）enough to do：⾜以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某⼈提出建议Why not take a holiday?4）so as (not) to do: 表⽰⽬的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. ⼆、动词的-ing形式：1．动词的-ing形式⽤作动名词：1）动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. ⾛路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
班级姓名学号分数Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Grammar动词不定式（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1．The children decide ____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 2．（2017﹒四川南充）—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us it while crossing the street. A．answering B．to answer C．answer D．answered 3．（2021·全国·八年级期末）—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making4．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A．don’t swim B．not swimming C．not to swim D．to not swim 5．（2019·全国·八年级单元测试）He plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area .A．gave out; to give up well B．gave away; help out themC．gave out; give them up D．gave away; to help them out6．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 7．（2021·全国·八年级期末）Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best _______ them.A．helps B．helpingC．to help D．help8．（2020·云南·八年级单元测试）We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watched9．（2019·全国全国·八年级专题练习）I’d like the old people some housework.A．help；do B．to help；doing C．helping；doing D．to help；do 10．（2020·湖北梁子湖·八年级期末）—What do you want to be when you grow up(长大)?—A singer，but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.A．am B．to beC．will be D．be11．（2019·四川资阳·八年级期中）As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend ______ the sick children.A．to cheer up B．to call up C．cheering up D．calling up 12．—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man?—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A．of; taking B．for ; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take 13．Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because it’s too dangerous.A．swim B．to swim C．not to swim D．to not swim 14．（2020·江西临川·八年级单元测试）We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest? A．have B．to having C．having D．to have15．He found ________ difficult ________ English well.A．it, learn B．it, to learn C．that, learn D．that, to learn 16．It’s easy the problem.A．for him solve B．for him to solve C．of him solving D．of him to solve 17．He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.A．make; to keep B．to make; to keep C．to make; keep D．make; keep 18．（2018·广东·珠海市斗门区实验中学八年级期中）What bad weather it was! We decided ____________________.A．to go out B．not to go out C．to not go out D．not going out 19．－It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.－Yeah, group work is my favorite.A．how to study B．when to studyC．which to study D．what to study20．（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所八年级期末）—Why do you go to the hospital, Mary?—________ the sick people there.A．Help B．To help C．Helping D．Helps21．—Did Mary go to the park with you yesterday afternoon?—No. She decided ________ at home in the end.A．stay B．stayed C．to stay D．staying 22．—Wow，Wendy，it's so cool to make a short video with your smart phone.—Just with software called Meipai.Let me show you ______.A．which to use B．how to use itC．what to use D．where to use it23．（2021·山东·邹城市第六中学八年级单元测试）Even Tony’s granddaughter，a five-year-old girl，asked him__________ smoking．A．give up B．gave up C．to give up D．giving up 24．（2021·河北·八年级单元测试）________________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A．To find B．Find C．To write D．Write 25．（2019·山东省青岛实验初级中学八年级阶段练习）My mother exercises every day ______ fat.A．in order not to get B．in order don’t to getC．in order not to getting D．in order to not get26．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 27．（2021·全国·八年级）Keep ________ and you ________ the game.A．trying; are sure of win B．trying; are sure to winC．to try; are sure to win D．trying; will be sure to lose 28．（2020·福建·厦门外国语学校八年级单元测试）— Where is Tommy now?— I saw him________in the garden a moment ago and I told him________.A．play; go home B．playing; to go home C．to play; goes home D．play; going home 29．（2021·安徽·八年级单元测试）Because of the Internet, the news seems ________ morequickly than we expected.A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads 30．—Sorry, sir. I ________my homework at home.—Don’t forget _________it here.A．forget ; to take B．leave ;to take C．forgot; to bring D．left; to bring 31．—Does he need ________ there at once?—No, he ________ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.A．to go; needB．go; needn'tC．to go; needn'tD．go; doesn't need32．I plan _______ news this evening, because I hope _______ a reporter one day.A．to watch; to be B．watching; to be C．watched; am D．to watch; was 33．（2020·福建·厦门外国语学校八年级单元测试）— Do you agree________me________my English?— Of course I do.A．help; to B．help; with C．to help; to D．to help; with 34．（2020·重庆八中八年级期末）For book lovers, there is ________ much treasure in book that they keep buying new books and can't wait ________.A．so; reading B．so; to read C．such; read D．such; reads 35．（2020·天津一中八年级期中）What action should they _______ such a thing happening again?A．do stopping B．take stopping C．take to stop D．do to stop 36．— Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him .A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．crying D．cry37．I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day. A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk 38．（2020·江西·南昌市外国语学校八年级单元测试）Who can tell me the answerthis question?A．on B．to C．for D．in39．Do you want ________ the music club?A．join B．joining C．to join D．joins 40．（2019·全国·八年级单元测试）It shouldn’t take us long to finish the work if we all volunteer ______ this weekend.A．work B．to work C．train D．to train二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 41．Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.42．（2020·甘肃省会宁县教学研究室八年级期末）Could you tell me how ____(use) the computer?43．（2020·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）I hope ________ (watch) the action movie one day.44．（2020·山东兰山·八年级竞赛）I want to __________the travel plan with my dad. (discussion)45．The mother made the poor girl _______(play) the piano for eight hours a day.46．I hope ________ (find) out what's going on around the world.47．（2020·吉林·长春外国语学校八年级期末）Some students found it difficult________ (pronounce) difficult words.48．Does she need ________ (finish) the work at once?49．（2020·甘肃·古浪县第二中学八年级竞赛）Everyone wants __________ (have) a strong body. 50．（2019·山东·聊城市东昌府区广平镇中学八年级竞赛）Please remember _______ (lock) the door when you leave.51．John is expecting his mother and sister ________ (meet) him at the train station. 52．（2021·重庆南开中学八年级开学考试）We decided ______ (not go) camping because of the heavy rain.53．（2020·江苏玄武·八年级期中）Jim never gave up in the past and he did everything he could ________ (complete) his work.54．We happened _________ (meet)the headmaster on Mount Tai last month. 55．（2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）Her story made us ________(feel) sad.56．The policeman helped ________ (take) the man to hospital.57．（2021·甘肃安定·八年级期末）He often makes his younger sister ________ (cry). 58．（2020·全国·八年级期中）Mr Lin seems _______ (be) unhappy today.59．I found it not very easy _______ (learn) to ride a bike.60．We’ll ask my friends ________ (come) here early.三、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．Sandy decided that she would stay at home .(同义句转换)Sandy decided _______ _______ at home .62．（2021·浙江·台州市书生中学八年级开学考试）It seems that Peter has a great time in Yunnan. (同义句)Peter seems ________________ a great time in Yunnan.63．Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall one day. (同义句转换)Mike hopes ________ ________ the Great Wall one day.64．They don’t know what they should do.They don’t know what ____ ____.65．“Don’t play in the street.” They advised us. (合并为一句)They advised us __________ __________ __________ in the street.。
初二英语动词不定式作宾语单选题30题1. She wants ____ some books this weekend.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案：B。
解析：want后面要接动词不定式作宾语，表示想要做某事，这是动词不定式作宾语的一种常见用法。
选项A是动词原形，不能直接跟在want后面；选项C是动名词形式，不符合want的用法；选项D是过去式，也不符合want的用法。
2. He decided ____ his homework first.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案：B。
解析：decide后面需要接动词不定式作宾语，表示决定做某事。
选项A是动词原形，不能跟在decide后面；选项C是动名词形式，不符合decide的用法；选项D是过去式，也不符合要求。
3. My mother hopes ____ a new dress for me.A. makeB. to makeC. making答案：B。
解析：hope后面接动词不定式作宾语，表示希望做某事。
选项A是动词原形，不能跟在hope后面；选项C是动名词形式，不符合hope的用法；选项D是过去式，也不符合要求。
4. They plan ____ a trip to Shanghai next month.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took答案：B。
解析：plan后面接动词不定式作宾语，表示计划做某事。
选项A是动词原形，不能跟在plan后面；选项C是动名词形式，不符合plan的用法；选项D是过去式，也不符合要求。
5. The boy wishes ____ a football star in the future.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became答案：B。
解析：wish后面接动词不定式作宾语，表示愿望做某事。
动词不定式专项练习一、动词不定式作主语1. It's our duty _________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans(甘肃省)2. It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. LearnsC. to learnD. learning(江西省)3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。
It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(北京市海淀区)4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for，ofB. of，forC. to，forD. of，to(安徽省)［简析］动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。
常见的句式有：(1)It is +形容词(of sb) to do sth.(2)It is +名词(for sb) to do sth(3)It takes sb some time to do sth(4)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.句式(1)中常用nice，kind，clever，good，right，wrong，foolish，careless 等形容词，与介词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质；句式(4)中常用hard，difficult，easy，important等形容词，与介词for搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。
1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,interesting, impossible等：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
二、动词不定式作宾语1. He wants ______ some vegetables.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys (山西省)2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come toschool.A. to bringB. bringingC. to takeD. taking (福建省)3. He found it very difficult ______.A. SleepingB. SleepsC. sleptD. to fall asleep (湖南省)［简析］在want，like，agree，hope，wish，learn，begin，start，seem，decide，hate，choose，forget，remember等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。
如果其后接形容词补足语时，则可以用it作形式宾语，而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面Sb + V + it （形式宾语）+ agj （形容词）+to+ V（宾语）注意无BE 动词。
三、动词不定式作宾语补足语1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help himB. to help him withC. to help with D . helps him with (江苏省)［简析］不定式可以用作宾语补足语。
后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask，teach，expect，tell，allow等。
四、动词不定式作状语1. She went ______ her teacher.A. to seeB. looksC. sawD. seeing (江西省)2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns (四川省)［简析］go，come，try，do / try one's best等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。
3. I'm sorry ______ that.A. hearsB. hearingC. hearD. to hear (河北省)4. I'm sorry ______ you.A. troubleB. to troubleC. troublingD. troubled (吉林省)［简析］＂be +形容词+ to do sth＂结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。
五、动词不定式作定语1. Would you like something ______?A. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drinks (湖北省)2. I have a lot of homework ______.A. doB. DoingC. didD. to do (河南省)3. He is not an easy man ______.A. get onB. to get onC. get on with D . to get on with (山东省)六、不带to的动词不定式1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered (河南省)2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired.A. to feelB. feelsC. feelingD. feel (吉林省)3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ______.A. not wake up himB. not to wake up himC. not wake him upD. not to wake him up (陕西省)4. I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon.A. doB. doingC. to doD. did (贵州省)［简析］1.在see，watch，hear，feel等感官动词和make，have，let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to.但是在被动语态中，作主语补足语的不定式要带to(let没有被动语态)。
2.在＂。
had better+V/not +V最好干。
＂后面接不带to的不定式。
七、动词不定式的否定形式1. Mr Black asked the man ________ the queue.A. not to jumpB. to not jumpC. didn't jumpD. not jump2. The old man told the child ______ noisy.A. not beB. not to beC. to not beD. be not (湖北省)3. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late.A. have，not to beB. have，not beC. be，not to beD. be，not be (内蒙古自治区)［简析］动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to的前面加上not，如果是不带to的不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上not.八、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing形式的区别1. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired.A. to haveB. HavingC. haveD. has (广西壮族自治区)2. ——Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home?——Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me.A. takeB. taking C . to take D. took (湖北省)［简析］一些常见的动词后面接不定式和接动词的-ing形式的区别如下：＂stop to do sth＂意为＂停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事＂，＂stop doing sth＂意为＂停止正在做的事＂：＂remember to do sth＂意为＂记住去做某事＂(事还未做)，＂remember doing sth＂意为＂记得做过某事＂(事已做)：＂go on to do sth＂意为＂接着做某事＂(做完一事，接着做另一事)，＂go on doing sth＂意为＂继续做某事＂(一事未做完接着往下做)：＂forget to do sth＂意为＂忘了做某事＂(事还未做)，＂forget doing sth＂意为＂忘了曾做过某事＂(事已做)。
5. When I was walking in the street I saw a plane ______ over my head.A. fliesB. flyingC. flewD. to fly (福建省)6. A woman saw it ______ when she was walking past.A. happenB. happensC. happeningD. to happen (黑龙江省)［简析］在see，hear，watch，feel等感官动词后面可接不带to 的不定式，也可接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语，用不定式表示动作的全过程(动作已结束)，用动词的-ing形式表示动作正在进行(动作尚未结束)。
九、动词不定式的省略及其符号to的保留1. Would you like to go to the cinema with us?Yes, ______. What time are we going to meet?A. I would vB. I would likeC. I like toD. I'd like to (浙江省)动词不定式专项练1. It's our duty _________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans(甘肃省)2. It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning(江西省)4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for，ofB. of，forC. to，forD. of，to(安徽省)5. He wants ______ some vegetables.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys (山西省)6. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.。
