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2017年考研英语热点词汇整理

2017年考研英语热点词汇整理
2017年考研英语热点词汇整理

2017年考研英语热点词汇整理

考研英语阅读题源大多都是来自经济学人等报刊杂志,并且很多是关于热点时事和新闻的词汇。所以希望考生们在平时复习中,各位考生平时应该多关注关于热点时事的词汇,下面是凯程考研向大家分享一些时事时政、新闻热词。

1. 基本国策basic state policy; basic national policy

2. 基本国情fundamental realities of the country

3. 基本建成覆盖城乡、功能完善的疾病预防控制和医疗救治体系establish a fully functioning system for disease prevention and control and for emergency medical aid that covers both urban andrural areas

4. 基本路线要管一百年The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.

5. 基本人权fundamental human rights

6. 基本养老金社会化发放retirees receive their basic pension through social security channels

7. 基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system

8. 基本月租费basic monthly fee (charges)

9. 基层工作grass-roots work

10. 基层监督grass-roots supervision

11. 基层民主democracy at the grassroots level

12. 基层文化建设primary-level cultural undertakings

13. 基层组织organizations at the grass-roots level, primary-level organization

14. 机场建设费airport construction fee

15. 既成事实fait accompli (noun)

16. 继承税inheritance tax

17. 基础产业basic industry

18. 基础教育basic education

19. 基础设施建设infrastructure construction

20. 基础设施infrastructure

21. 基础税率base tariff level

22. 记大过record a serious demerit

23. 鸡蛋碰石头like an egg striking a rock; attack…stronger than oneself

24. 基地组织al-Qaeda group

25. 机电产品mechanical and electrical product

26. 缉毒investigate drug smuggling; capture drug smugglers

27. (日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告Tankan survey

28. 缉毒队narcotics squad

29. 计费方法/ 按秒计费/ 按分计费Calculating telephone fees/ per-second calculation/

per-minute calculation

30. 急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits

31. 技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development

32. 机构重叠organizational overlapping

33. 机构改革institutional reform; streamlining; institutional restructuring

34. 机构投资者institutional investor

35. 机构臃肿overstaffing in organizations (government)

36. 激光唱片compact disc; laser record; laser disc

37. 激光打印机laser printer

38. 激光导航laser navigation

39. 激光通信laser communication

40. 计划单列市city specifically designated in the state plan

41. 计划经济planned economy

42. 计划内招生planned enrollment

43. 计划生育责任制responsibility system of family planning

44. 机会成本opportunity cost

45. 积极防御active defense

46. 计价器taximeter

47. 计件工资制piece-rate system

48. 季节工seasonal worker

49. 季节性调价seasonal price adjustment

50. 即开式奖券scratch-open ticket; scratch pad

51. 激励约束制度 a system of incentives and disincentives

52. 激烈竞争cut-throat competition

53. 记名债券registered bonds

54. 吉尼斯世界记录Guinness World Records

55. 纪念封commemorative envelope

1. 即期消费immediate consumption

2. 机器阅卷machine scoring

3. 急人民所急,忧人民所忧making the desires and worries of the people one's own

4. 吉日良辰auspicious day

5. 积少成多many a little makes a mickle

6. 寄生效应ghost effect

7. 港务局port office; harbor authority

8. 高保真音乐hi-fi music

9. 高材生top student

10. 高层次、全方位的对话high-level and all-directional dialogue

11. 高产优质high yield and high quality

12. 告吹fizzle out; fall through; fail

13. 高等教育"211工程" the "211" Project for higher education

14. 高等教育自学考试self-study higher education examination

15. 高度自治high degree of autonomy

16. 高端产品high-end product

17. 高发期high-incidence season

18. 高分低能high scores and low abilities

19. 高峰peak time

20. 高峰论坛summit forum

21. 高干high-ranking official; senior cadre

22. 高杠杆交易机构highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)

23. 高官会Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)

24. 搞花架子do something superficial

25. 搞活国营大中型企业invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

26. 告急be in an emergency; report an emergency; ask for emergency help

27. 高级检察官senior public procurator

28. 高级经理人员high-level managerial personnel; senior personnel

29. 高级商务师certified business executive; senior business engineer; high-level economist; senior commercialist

30. 高级设备sophisticated equipment

31. 高技术产业化apply high technology to production

32. 高架公路elevated highway; overhead road

33. 高架轻轨elevated railway

34. 高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology

35. 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜,全面贯彻"三个代表"重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents"

36. 高考college (or university) entrance examination

37. 高科技板块high-tech sector

38. 高难度动作stunner, stunt

39. 高清晰度high definition

40. 高清晰度电视high definition TV

41. 高手master hand, expert

42. (精通电脑和网络的)高手geek

43. 高危人群high-risk group

44. 高消费high consumption

45. 高效节能energy-efficient

46. 高校扩招后首批毕业生college graduates who were the first to be enrolled under the college expansion of 1999

47. 高校扩招计划college expansion plan

48. 告小状secretly report on somebody; rat on somebody

49. 高新技术产业开发区high-tech industrial development zone

50. 高新技术产业化industrial application of new and high technologies

51. 高压手段high-pressure tactics

52. 高原反应,高山反应altitude stress; altitude sickness

53. 高知high-level intellectual

54. 高指标high target

55. 高致病性禽流感highly pathogenic bird flu

1. 个案individual case (involving special circumstances)

2. 各大菜系major styles of cooking

3. 个股individual share

4. 各行各业every walk of life

5. 隔行扫描interlacing scan

6. 各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability

7. 各就各位On your marks!

8. 隔离病房isolation ward

9. (公路)隔离带median strip

10. 格列佛游记Gulliver's Travels

11. 革命老区old revolutionary base areas

12. 革命气派revolutionary mettle

13. 革命伤残军人disabled revolutionary servicemen

14. 鸽派dove faction

15. 个人成就感sense of personal achievement

16. 个人储蓄帐户personal savings account

17. 个人购房贷款individual housing loan

18. 个人结算帐户personal clearing account

19. 个人理财计划personal financing plan

20. 各人民团体mass organizations

21. 个人收入应税申报制度the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

22. 个人收入调节税individual (personal) income regulation tax

23. 个人数字助理PDA (personal digital assistant)

24. 广交会The China Export Commodities Fair

25. 广开财路make full use of all talents

26. 广开就业门路create more employment opportunities

27. 光缆optic cable

28. 光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine

29. 光通信photo-communication; optical communication

30. 广域网wide area network (WAN)

31. 广种薄收extensive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvest—a method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low

32. 管理办法measures for administration

33. 管理规定provisions on administration

34. 管理条例regulations on administration

35. 关税下调tariff reduction

36. 固定汇率fixed exchange rate

37. 股份制改造shareholding reform

38. 规避circumvention

39. 轨道站orbit station

40. 规范分配秩序Rationalize the relations of income distribution

41. 规范民办教育standardize non-government funded schools

42. 归国留学生returned students

43. 归口管理put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments

44. 规模经济scale economy, economies of scale

45. 规模经营scale management

46. 规模效益scale merit

47. 归侨returned overseas Chinese

48. 皈依三宝become a Buddhist

49. 轨道舱orbital module

50. 滚雪球snowball -- (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate

51. 国奥队the National Olympic Team

52. 国产化率import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

53. 过度放牧overgraze

54. 过度开垦excess land reclamation

55. 过度投资行业over-invested industries

1. 国防动员体制the mobilization for national defense

2. 国防动员体制the mobilization system for national defense

3. 国防科工委State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry

4. 国货domestics

5. 过火go too far

6. 国际奥委会the International Olympic Committee (IOC)

7. 国际标准化组织ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

8. 国际承诺international commitments

9. 国际公认的警戒线internationally accepted alarm level

10. 国际惯例international common practice

11. 国际海域international waters

12. 国际化战略internationalization strategy

13. 国际货币基金组织IMF (International Monetary Fund)

14. 国际禁止化学武器组织organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)

15. 国际恐怖主义international terrorism

16. 国际劳工组织ILO (International Labor Organization)

17. 国际联盟international coalition

18. 国际贸易伙伴international trading partner

19. 国计民生the national economy and the people's livelihood

20. 《国际民用航空公约》(1944) The International Civil Aviation Covenant

21. 国际清算international settlement

22. 国际日期变更线International Date Line (IDL)

23. 国际商业机器公司International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)

24. 国际社会the international community

25. 国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment

26. 国际玩笑play a large-scale joke

27. 《国际先驱论坛报》International Herald Tribune

28. 国际自然保护联盟International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural

Resources

29. 国际足球联盟Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)

30. 国家财政贴息贷款discount government loan

31. 国家创新体系state innovation system

32. 国家环保总局State Environmental Protection Administration

33. 国家级特殊津贴special state allowance

34. 国家级卫生城市state-level hygiene city

35. 国家经济体制改革委员会the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

36. 国家控股公司state-controlling company

37. 国家普通话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

38. 国家体育总局State Physical Culture Administration

39. 国家外汇储备state foreign exchange reserves

40. 国家一级保护first-grade State protection

41. 国家质量技术监督局the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

42. 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development

43. 国家重点科技攻关项目national key scientific and technological project

44. 国脚player of the national football team; footballer of the national team

45. 过境签证transit visa

46. 国库券treasury bonds

47. 过劳死karoshi; death from overwork

48. 国民党Kuomintang

49. 国民经济的综合平衡overall balance in national economy

50. 国民经济支柱产业pillar industry in national economy

51. 国民生产总值gross national product (GNP)

52. 国内生产总值gross domestic product (GDP)

53. 国内游inbound tourism

54. 过山车roller coaster

55. 国事访问state visit

1. 过失赔偿责任;无过失赔偿责任liability with fault;liability without fault

2. 过失责任liability of fault

3. 国书state credentials

4. 国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace

5. 国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources

6. 国土资源管理land and resources administration

7. 国外旅游overseas travel

8. 国务卿Secretary Of State (in America)

9. 过硬have a perfect mastery of

10. 过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

11. 国有独资商业银行wholly state-funded commercial bank

12. 国有股state-owned shares

13. 国有股减持state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies

14. 国有及国有控股工业企业state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state

15. 国有企业股份制改革继续推进fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies

16. 国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障向失业保险并轨integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system

17. 国有商业银行股份制改造试点方案pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities

18. 国有资产管理体制State property management system

19. 国有资产监督管理委员会the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission

20. 国有资产流失loss of state-owned assets

21. 国债贴息贷款T-bond discount loans

22. 国债投资treasury bond investment

23. 国债专项资金special fund for treasury bond

24. 国债资金重点项目责任制the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds

25. 果子狸civet cat

26. 国家计划和财政政策、货币政策等相互配合的宏观调控体系the macro-economic regulation system by integrating State planning with fiscal and monetary policies

27. 国家审判权the judicial authority of the State

28. 国际部队international forces

29. 国际关系民主化practice democracy in international relations

30. 国际社会international community

31. 国情national conditions

32. 国务委员state councilor

33. 国务院令Decree of the State Council

34. 国务院通知Circular of the State Council

35. 国有商业银行State-owned commercial bank

36. 劲射power shot

37. 紧身的衣服tight-fitting clothes

38.金税工程the Golden Tax Project (a national taxation computer network)

39. 近水楼台先得月"First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position."

40. 金丝猴golden monkey

41.紧缩银根tight money policy; monetary restraint

42. 金无足赤,人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.

43. 进项税input tax

44.进项税信贷input tax credit

45. 进修班class for further studies

46. 金玉满堂Treasures fill the home

47. 禁渔期closed fishing seasons

48. 禁渔期closed fishing seasons; fishing moratorium; fishing ban

49. 金元外交dollar policy

50. 紧张局势tense situation;tension

51. 禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment

52. 紧追cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail

53. 经办人operator

54. 净产值net output value; net value of production; net production value

55. 经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account

1. 经常性贷款commercial lending

2. 经常性支出running expenses

3. 净成本pure cost; net cost; flat cost

4. 经过长期不懈的努力through protracted and unremitting efforts

5. 靖国神社Yasukuni Shrine

6. 经济担保书financial guarantee

7. 经济的持续高速发展sustained and rapid development of economy

8. 经济的持续、快速、健康发展sustained, rapid and sound development of the economy

9. 经济的社会化、市场化、现代化socialization, marketization and modernization of the economy

10. 经济繁荣economic boom

11. 经济房low-cost housing

12. 经济封锁economic blockade

13. 经济复苏economic resurgence

14. 经济杠杆economic lever

15. 经济过热overheated economy; overheated development of the economy

16. 经济和技术合作ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)

17. 经济核算cost accounting

18. 经济滑坡economic downturn

19. 经济技术开发区economic and technological development zone

20. 经济结构调整economic restructuring

21. 经济结构战略性调整strategic restructuring of the economy

22. 经济开发区economic development zone

23. 经济良性循环 a beneficial economic cycle

24. 经济林cash tree

25. 经济全球化economic globalization; economic integration

26. 经济渗透economic infiltration

27. 经济师economic engineer; economic manager; economist

28. 经济实体economic entity

29. 经济失调指数misery index

30. 经济适用房economically affordable housing

31. 经济特区special economic zone(SEZ)

32. 竞技体育competitive sports

33. 经济调整economic restructure

34. 经济头脑commercially minded people; people with business sense

35. 经济危机economic crisis

36. 经济萧条economic depression; economic slump; business depression

37. 经济效益economic returns;economic efficiency

38. 经济一体化economic integration

39. 经济责任制economic responsibility system

40. 经济增长点growth engine;economic growth point

41. 经济总量economic aggregate

42. 精简会议cut down the number of meetings to make them shorter

43. 精简机构streamline government organs

44. 精简、统一、效能的原则principle of simplified administration, unified action and higher efficiency

45. 经济承包制management contract system

46. 警戒水位warning level; danger level

47. 京剧票友Peking Opera fan

48. 京剧人物脸谱types of facial make-up in Beijing opera

49. 敬老院home for the aged; seniors' home

50. 精品competitive products

51. 景气产业thriving business;thriving industries;thriving economy

52. 精神食粮nourishment for the mind; intellectual food

53. 精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics

54. 精神文明cultural and ideological progress

55. 精神支柱spiritual pillar

1. 聚赌group gambling; gamble in a group

2. 鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已bend one's back to the task until one's dying day; give one's all till one's heart stops beating

3. 聚集效益aggregation effect

4. 居留权right of abode;right of residence

5. 居民委员会residential committee; neighborhood committee; residents's committee

6. 举手表决vote by show of hands

7. 巨无霸giant;extra large

8. 具有中国特色with Chinese characteristics

9. 局域网local area network (LAN)

10. 拒载refuse to take passengers

11. 举债经营operation with borrowed capital

12. 捐资办学denote money for school

13. 决策机构decision-making organ;policy-making body

14. 决策性机构policy-making body

15. 决战时刻zero hour

16. 居民身份证resident identification card

17. 居民住房建设residential construction

18. 军备集结arms build-up

19. 军备竞赛arms race

20. 竣工仪式completion ceremony

21. 军国主义militarism

22. 均衡规律law of proportionality

23. 军火走私gun-running; arms smuggling

24. 军民共建精神文明活动joint army-civilian efforts to promote socialist ethics and culture in their respective units

25. 军嫂soldier's wife

26. 军事对峙military confrontation

27. 军事分界线military demarcation line

28. 军事过硬militarily competent

29. 军事援助military aid

30. 军属soldier's dependant; armyman's family

31. 军训military training(intended for high school annd college students)

32. 军用飞机warplane,military aircraft

33. 君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green

34. 军事法院military court

35. 卡丁车kart

36. 开标bid opening

37. 开采权mining right

38. 开除公职discharge somebody from public employment; take the name off the book; be discharged from office

39. 凯恩斯政策Keynesian policy

40.开发公司development company

41. 开发式扶贫poverty reduction through development projects; development-oriented poverty relief

42. 开发新产品develop new product

43. 开发性承包development contract

44. 开发一代,储存一代,预研一代(产品) to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products

45. 开放边境open the border

46. 开放带动战略strategy spearheaded by opening-up

47. 开放地区的辐射和带动作用radiating and exemplary role of the open areas; spin-off effect and demonstration role of the open areas

48. 开放搞活open up and enliven the economy

49. 开放式基金open-ended fund

50. 开放型经济open economy

51. 开放政策open policy

52. 开杆begin a billiard game

53. 开工不足enterprises running under their production capacity

54. 开红灯give a stop light to

55. 开工典礼commencement ceremony

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