初中英语知识点：物主代词

物主代词人称形容词性名词性第一人称单数：我的my mine 复数：我们的our ours第二人称单数：你的your yours 复数：你们的第三人称单数他的his她的her hers它的its复数：他们的their theirs物主代词是表示“～的”和“～的东西”的意思。

这里的my是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个schoolbag（书包）而如果你说“那个书包是我的”： That schoolbag is mine. 这里的mine就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。

一、用适当的代词填空1.These are __________ (他的) books.2.Those books are ______________ （他们的）.3.Is this ______ （你的）photo？4.Is this photo ___________（你的）？5.Is this_______（她的）bag？6.Is this bag_________（她的）？7.____________（他们的）shoes are old.8.The old shoes are _________（他们的）.9.This is _________（我的）photo.10.This photo is _________（我的）.11.That is ________（你的）photo.12.That photo is ___________（你的）.13. ___________ （我们的） classroom is big.14.The big classroom is __________（我们的）.15.___________(他的) hat is red.16.The red hat is __________（他的）. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not ______ bag. That bag is very small, but ______ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is ______. ( she )3. Is this ______ watch? (you) No, it’s not ______ . ( I )4. ______ is my brother. _______name is Jack. Look! Those books are______.( he )5. ______ socks are red. (we) What color are ______? ( you )7. I have a beautiful cat(猫.) ______ name is Mimi. These cakes are ______. ( it )8. ------Are these ______ books?------No, ______ are not ______. ______ aren’t here. ( they )9. That is not _________ computer game. _______ is at home. ( he )10. I have a brother. ________ is only 3.My name is Tina. I'm in Class 4, Grade 2. I'm in Row 2. Kate is my friend. She is in my class, too. She is in Row 1. My father has a beautiful car. The number is B －047968. Her father has a beautiful car, too. The number is E－0－double 4－double 9－5. Her father often drives her to my home. We are good friends. We are both fifteen.根据短文内容选择正确答案。

初中英语9类代词用法汇总（附例句）代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。

1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

（1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)It’s he!(是他！)（2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)Help me!(救救我！)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)（3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

–It’s I/m e.(是我。

)（4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)–You and me.(你和我)（5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

--What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

人称代词与物主代词表人称代词和物主代词专项练习一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。

如：We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。

She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。

2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。

如：I don't know him. 我不认识他。

His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。

---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁？---那是我。

3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1） you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3） we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。

2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。

相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

如：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? —Yes, that’s__________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry，Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?三、用括号中的适当形式填空A) （1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.。

初中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 1 My name is Gina.Section AUnit 1 单元知识点1.be 动词的用法2.人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词的转变3.熟记基数词 0— 154．咨询姓名，电话号码的问与答。

5. 介词in 的用法Unit 1 单元要点语法人称代词与物主代词英语中代词能够分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。

(一 )人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格。

人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。

如: He is a student.人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(动词和介词的宾语）。

如： We all like him. Look at me.请看下表：人称我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them(二 )物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

形容词性物主代词能够作定语，也就是讲它能够作形容词，后边要跟名词。

如：This is my book. 名性词的物主代词后边不可以跟名词。

如：This book is mine.=This is my book.请看下表 :人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its ours your they名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs人称代词和物主代词专项练习一、单词拼写1． _____ (我 ) often get up at six in the morning.2.A friend will come to see ________ ( 我 ) tomorrow.3.The teacher is talking with _________ ( 他们 ).4. The boy is only one. Mother has to take care of _______ ( 他 ).5. ________ ( 他们 ) don ’ t know how to do it.6. ________ ( 他 ) has never seen such a beautiful picture.7. Where are the horses? _________ ( 它们 ) are beside the house.8. ________ ( 我们 ) are new here. Can you tell ______ ( 我们 ) how to get to the post office?9. You and ________ ( 她 ) are both my good friends.10. Where is Lucy? I am looking for ________ ( 她 ) everywhere.11. Is this ________ ( 她的 ) watch? No, it is not _________ (她).12. Could you tell us if there is much rain in ________ ( 你们的 ) country?13. Which is ________ (你的 ), the long one or the short one?14. _________ ( 我们的 ) city is getting richer and richer15. The children are doing _______ (他们的 ) homework.16. ________ ( 我的 ) is white. This one is not _________ ( 我的 ).17. ________ ( 我们的 ) is a great party.18. A: Where is________ ( 我的 ) pen?B: Is that ________ (你的 )？A: No, it is not ________ (我的 ). It is ________ ( 他的 ). ________ （我的） is blue.二、用适合的代词取代句子中的划线部分( )1. His name is John. John is a clever boy. We all like John.( )2. Miss Li often tells the students stories.( )3. Mary is a good student. We like Mary.( )4. We know Mary and Rose well.( )5. Red star over China is an interesting book. Have you read Red Star over China? ( )6. My mother is going to buy something for my brother and me.( )7. Mary said to the teacher, Rose“andMayIleave now. ”( )8. Jack and Rose met Mrs. Li. Jack and Rose spoke to Mrs. Li.( )9. Their library is much bigger than our library.( )10. That is your ruler. Where is my ruler?( )11. Tom ’ s radio is cheaper thanhis radio.( )12. My bike is broken. May I use your bike?( )13. There are many sheep on your farm. What about their farm?三、选择填空( )1. She bought some stamps on ________ way home.A. hisB. herC. my( )2. I have a sister. ________ is thirteen.A. HerB. SheC. He( )3. The black shoes are ________ .A. heB. his( )4. The clothes are over there. Please put ________ away.A. themB. theirC. they( )5. ________ classroom is clean. ________ is cleaner.A. Yours--- OurB. You---WeC. Yours---Ours( )6. All of ________ are going to see the film this afternoon.A. theyB. themC. their( )7. How hard ________ works!A. heB. himC. his( )8. This is my pen and that is ________ .A. yourB. yoursC. you( )9. ________ cup is blue. What about is hers?A. MyB. MineC. I( )10. Is his name Henry? What is ________ ?A. herB. hersC. she( )11. Are these pictures ________ ?A. yourB. yoursC. you( )12. I don’ t think they are .A. ourB. oursC. we( )13. Hurry up! They are waiting for ________ at the gate.A. weB. usC. our( )14. Listen to ________ teacher.A. I and myB. me and myC. my and me( ) 15. His teacher is going to take ________ to an English Evening.A. hisB. heC. him( )16. His ruler is short, but ________ is long.A. sheB. herC. hers( )17. Don ’ t forget to bring________ book with you.A. youB. yoursC. your( )18. Here is your pen, but where is ________ ?A. IB. mineC. my( )19. Some foreign friends visited ________ yesterday.A. weB. usC. our( )20. We three, Mary, John and ________ met Lily in the street.A. IB. meC. my( )21._______ are all students.A. I , you and heB. You, he and IC. He, you and I( )22. Li Ming is a good friend of ________ .A. oursB. ourC. we四、达成以下句子1．他想对我和你讲话。

一. 人称代词
1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。

2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。

通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。

如：
I like table tennis. （作主语）
Do you know him?（作宾语）
3.人称代词还可作表语。

作表语时用宾格。

如：
---Who is knocking at the door?---It’s me.
4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。

如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.
二. 物主代词
1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
物主代词，如下表所示。

2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。

例如：
Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。

Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）
--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）
--- No. Mine is in my bag.
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）。

人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。

物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。

一般在句首，动词前。

例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。

说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。

人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。

例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。

说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。

我也喜欢。

注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。

(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。

(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。

(宾格----宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。

【初中英语】初中英语物主代词易混点语法大全
【—物主代词易混点】我们在学习物主代词的时候，不能总是根据汉语直接口译而忽
视了英语中的用法。

所有格代词使用中的注意和错误倾向
1.要注意英语与汉语使用物主代词的差异。

汉语说“我校”，说成英语应是myschool，而不能是ischool；
如果你用中文说“操”，英文应该是他的另一半，而不是她；
同样地，汉语说“你先生”，说成英语应是yourhusband，而不能是youhusband。

此外，一些必须在英语中使用的所有格代词通常不需要在汉语中表达，例如：
听到这个消息，他摇了摇头。

错误：听到这个消息时，我感到震惊
正：hearingthenewsheshookhishead.
中国人通常只说“摇头”，而不是“摇某人的头”，而英语说“摇某人的头”。

2.有时按汉语习惯似乎应用物主代词，而英语却要用人称代词：
这学期谁教我们英语？
误：whowillteachourenglishthisterm?
谁教英语历史术语？英语
作为一个表示语言的名词，其前不能用物主代词，除非它表示的是使用英语的水平或
能力，
例如，我的英语书我的英语不好。

同样，我们不能说他是我的物理老师，但你可以说
我的物理老师很好
像上述所说的几个例子，可能是稍微比较常见的，但是在英语中可能像这样注意的还
有很多。