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初中英语知识点:物主代词

初中英语知识点:物主代词
初中英语知识点:物主代词

1、

__________ a black cat. __________ name is Bob.

A. It's; It's

B. It's; Its

C. Its; Its

D. Its; It's

B

it's是it is的缩写式,意为“它是”;而its意为“它的”。

2、

(2013江苏姜堰第一学期期末,39,★☆☆) I have more paper clips than

__________ ,but my CDs are fewer than __________ .

【选项】

A. she; her

B. she; hers

C . yours ; your

D. hers ; her

句意:我拥有的纸夹比她拥有的多,但是我的CD比她的少。前半句的主语为I,故两者比较

应该用主格形式she;后半句的主语是my CDs,所以后半句的空格处应填hers( = her CDs)。

3、

Michael missed a good chance, but he did __________ best __________ it.

A. him; to play

B. he; played

C. his; to play

D. his; playing

C

根据固定短语do one's best to do sth. 可知后面应是形容词性物主代词及动词不定式,故选C。

4、

-Is this new dress yours, Maria?

-__________.

A. Yes, it's yours.

B. Yes, it's not mine.

C. Thank you.

D. No, it's not mine.

D

一般疑问句,应用yes或no回答,排除C; 从人称一致上排除A; B句意思不正确。

5、

-This dress looks very nice. Whose is it?

-I think, it's __________.

A. her

B. hers

C. she's

D. she

B

hers是名词性物主代词,指her dress。

6、

-Are these shoes yours?

-No, they are __________.

A. them

B. their

C. theirs

D. ours

C

此处应填名词性物主代词,但ours与上下文题意不符,故排除D, 选C。

7、

This isn't my book. It's __________.

A. her

B. their

C. his

D. Lin Tao

he的形容词性和名词性物主代词相同。此处为名词性物主代词,相当于 his book。

8、

-Whose knives are these?

-They're __________.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

D

此处应填名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词后不应再跟名词。

9、

I am Zhou Jun. __________ English name is Jim.

A. I

B. My

C. You

D. He

B

My是I的形容词性物主代词,表示“我的”。

10、

Mr. Brown is __________ teacher.

A. my

B. you

C. I

D. /

A

my是物主代词,表示“我的”。

11、

(2013江苏姜堰二附中八上二次月考,29,★ ☆☆ ) —Wow, your new bicycle looks the same __________ .

—Really?

【选项】

A. like me

B. as me

C. like mine

D. as mine

句意:—哇,你的新自行车看起来跟我的一样。—真的吗?固定短语the same as意为“和……一样”,又此句中作比较的是自行车,应该用mine。

There are some apples on the desk. These are __________ and those are __________.

【选项】

A. ours; theirs

B. our; their

C. ours; them

D. our; they

A

句意:桌子上有些苹果,这些是我们的,那些是他们的。

13、

I like the blue jeans. Can I __________?

【选项】

A. try it on

B. try on it

C. try them on

D. try on them

C

牛仔裤jeans和trousers一样,是复数名词。代词应使用they (主格)或them (宾格)。try on加代词作宾语时,要将代词置于try与on之间。

-Excuse me, is this Lucy's book?

-No, this is __________. __________ is over there.

A. mine; Hers

B. my; Her

C. my; Hers

D. mine; Her

A

mine意为“我的(某物)”, hers意为“她的(某物)”,相当于名词的用法,可作主语、表语、宾语。my, her是形容词性物主代词,相??于形容词的用法,修饰名词。

15、

I found a storybook on the desk. It isn't mine; it is __________, I think.

A. her

B. she

C. yours

D. mine

C

此处需要用名词性物主代词,根据设空处前面的mine 及句子的意思可知此处用yours。

16、

I'm old enough to wash __________ clothes by myself. You can just wash

__________.

A. my; your

B. mine; yours

C. my; yours

D. your; my

C

第一空后有名词clothes, 因此用形容词性物主代词;第二空指“你的衣服”,用名词性物主代词。

17、

(2013 四川雅安)

Is that bike __________?

A. she

B. hers

C. her

D. she's

B

考查名词性物主代词的用法。she是主格; hers是名词性物主代词,相当于形容词性物主代词加名词,可在句中作主语或表语; her是宾格,也可以是形容词性物主代词; she's 是she和is的缩写,意为“她是",空白处在句中作表语,应用名词性物主代词,所以选B。

18、

(2013河北石家庄裕华区桥西区3月联考)

They have decided to try __________ best to raise more money for the poor children.

A. them

B. their

C. they

D. theirs

B

句意:他们已经决定尽他们最大努力为穷苦孩子筹集更多的钱。try one's best to do 意为“尽某人最大努力去做……”。结合句意可知选B。

19、

(2013山东济南市中区三模)

If you don't have a dictionary, you can use __________.

A. I

B. me

C. mine

D. my

C

句意:如果你没有词典,你可以用我的。此题考查名词性物主代词的用法。. 此处mine = my dictionary。故选C。

20、

(2013 浙江衢州)

-Our skirts look the same.

-Yes, but __________ looks newer.

A. your

B. yours

C. you

D. yourself

B

句意: --我们的裙子看上去一样。--是的,但你的裙子看上去更新。此题考查名词性物主代词的用法。此处yours = your skirt。故选 B。

21、

(2012 上海,32,★ ☆ ☆) We have decided to try __________ best to raise more money for the local charity.

【选项】

A. us

B. our

C. we

D. ours

B

句意:我们已经决定尽我们的最大努力为当地的慈善机构募集更多的钱。考查物主代词的用法。try one’s best 意为“尽某人的最大努力”。故选B。

22、

(2013 山东济宁模拟)

-Is this your key, Jenny?

-No. __________ is in my handbag.

A. His

B. Hers

C. Mine

D. Yours

C

考查物主代词的用法。his“他的”; hers“她的”; mine“我的”; yours “你的,你们的”。由句意“--Jenny, 这是你的钥匙吗?--不,我的在包里。”可知,用mine。故选C。

23、

(2013 甘肃兰州中考)

Mom, I'm old enough to wash __________ own clothes and __________. You can have a rest after work.

A. my; your

B. my; yours

C. your; my

D. yours; mine

B

考查形容词性与名词性物主代词辨析。句意:妈妈,我已经够大了,可以洗自己的衣服和你的衣服了,下

班后你可以休息。第一空后有名词clothes, 可知本空应填形容词性物主代词,排除D; 第二空后无名词,故需用名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词则不能这样用,排除A、C。故选B。

24、

These books are __________. __________ are over there.

A. yours; My

B. yours; Ours

C. your; Mine

D. your; Our

B

考查名词性物主代词。yours意为“你们的”,ours意为“我们的”。

25、

(2012河北石家庄外国语学校期中)

Her advice is more useful than __________.

A. you

B. his

C. her

D. their

B

空白处应为名词性物主代词,此处的his=his advice。故选B。

26、

(2013山东济宁微山县期末)

Look at the girl. __________ brother is my friend.

A. She's

B. His

C. He's

D. Her

D

句意:看这个女孩,她的弟弟是我的朋友。形容词性物主代词her修饰名词brother,意为“她的”符合句意。故选D。

27、

We usually do __________ homework in the evening.

A. we

B. one's

C. me

D. our

D

考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我们通常在晚上做作业。

28、

This is not __________ dictionary. It's Lucy's.

A. hers

C. you

D. he

B

考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这不是他的字典,它是露西的。

29、

The boy is my classmate. __________ name is David.

A. Her

B. His

C. My

D. Your

B

空缺处需用形容词性物主代词his代替上文中的the boy。故选B。

30、

—Is that your MP4?

—No, it isn't __________. But I will buy one like that.

【选项】

A. hers

C. mine

D. my

C

本题考查物主代词mine“我的”的用法,???面不需接名词。

31、

My skirt is red and __________ is green.

【选项】

A. hers

B. here

C. him

D. your

A

本题考查名词性物主代词后面不需接名词的用法。句意:我的裙子是红色的,她的是绿色的。

32、

Who's that boy over there? Do you know __________name?

【选项】

B. her

C. he

D. his

D

本题考查物主代词的用法,前面提到是男孩,故用his 。

33、

—Is this pen __________?

—No. It's__________.

【选项】

A. yours; his

B. your; his

C. yours; him

D. you; he

A

句意:-这是你的???笔吗?-不,它是他的。本题考查物主代词的用法,A项用法正确。

34、

Lin Tao met a friend of _____ on____ way to the supermarket yesterday.

【选项】

A. her; his

B. him; her

C. his; his

D. he; him

C

句意:昨天林涛在去超市的路上碰到了他的一个朋友。考查on one’s way to 的用???。

35、

Your bag is very big, but __________ is rather small.

【选项】

A. she

B. Alice

C. her

D. hers

D

本题考查名词性物主代词的用法,后面不需接名词,D项正确。

36、

Kate lost __________ bike.__________ asked __________ for help.

【选项】

A. her; He; I

B. his; He; me

C. his; She; I

D. her; She; me

D

句意:凯特丢了她的自行车。她向我寻求帮助。本题考查物主代词和人称代词的用法。

37、

—Is this pen yours?

—No. It's Lucy's.__________ is in__________ school bag.

【选项】

A. Mine; my

B. My; mine

C. Yours; your

D. Your; yours

A

本题考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法,A项表达正确。

38、

She is a woman with lots of ideas. This is an idea of __________ about growing flowers.

【选项】

A. her

B. she

C. hers

D. she's

C

考查名词性物主代词的用法,后面不需接名词,故选C。

39、

— Do you know Alice?

—Yes. I know __________ very well.

【选项】

A. she

B. herself

C. her

D. hers

C

考查人称代词的宾格形式。

40、

-What's __________ mum’s favourite food, Grace?

-My mum? Oh, a green salad. She is a vegetarian.

【选项】

A. their

B. his

C. her

D. your

D

根据下面的回答可知问题是“你妈妈最喜欢的食物是什么?”故选D。

初中英语代词用法全解及练习含答案

1、人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。 2、物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松; 1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首,动词前。 例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。 说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。 例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 I wish to speak to Mary. This is she. 我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。 2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。 例如:Do you know him?(作宾语) 你认识他吗? Who is knocking at the door?It’s me. (作表语) 是谁在敲门?是我。 说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。 例如:I like English. Me too. 我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。 3、注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 例如:I thought it was she.我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格) 4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称→第三人称→第一人称 即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I 顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。 例如:It was I and John that made her angry. 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 即we and you you and they we, you and they

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________ 9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________ 13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________ 15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________ 17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

初中英语语法代词专项练习

代词 ①单项选择。(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词) 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me

初中英语代词总览

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