初中英语语法综合练习题（有答案）
、单项选择
1、The boy likes questions.
A．ask B．answer C．to ask
2、W e'll try there on time.
A．to get B．getting C．got
3、They hoped their mother soon.
A．to see B．saw C．seeing
4、I'm glad y ou again.
A．meet B．met C．to meet
5、He often helps me my bike.
A．mending B．to mend C．to mended
6、I heard Alice in the next door.
A．sings B．sang C．sing
7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing
8、He saw Dick in and take a book away.
A．came B．coming C．come
9、Does Jack want a writer?
A．be B．is C．to be
10、The boss had them from morning to night.
A．worked B．working C．work
11、It's time home.
A．to go B．went C．going
12、T om is kind. He would like you.
A．to help B．help C．helped
13、Don't forget your books to school.
A．bring B．to bring C．brought
14、I don't know .
A．where does he live B．what is he doing
C．where he lives D．what he is dring it
15、Ask him how much .
A．did it cost B．cost it C．it costed D．it costs
16、I wonder used for.
A．what was this room B．which was this room
C．what this room was D．that this room was
17、I really don't know .
A．where he was born B．where he is born
C．where was he born D．where is he born
18、W e have no iden .
A．how worried was he B．how worried he was
C．that was he worried D．what was he worried
19、He wanted to know there.
A．how long time I had been B．how long had I been C．how long I had been D．how long I was
20、My mother wants to know .
A．how is T om getting along B．how he is getting along
C．what is he getting along D．what he is getting along
21、What shall we do it rains tomorrow?
A．if B．when C．since
22、The doctor didn't have a rest the operation was over.
A．before B．after C．until
23、She didn't go to the cinema she was very busy.
A．when B．until C．because
24、His parents didn't send their children to school life
was hard.
A．if B．while C．because
25、Finish doing y our homework you go to bed.
A．before B．until C．after
26、The film was interesting all of us wanted to see it again.
A．as, as B．so, that C．such, that
27、he heard a girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A．Before B．As soon as C．after
28、There are students in Class One in Class Two.
A．as many, than B．as much, as
C．more, than D．so many, as
29、I was watching TV, my sister was litening to the radio programme.
A．After B．While C．Before
30、Let's wait for him he back.
A．until, will come B．until, came
C．if, will come D．until, comes
31、I'll remember her the letter.
A．give B．gave C．to give
32、He turned on the radio and stopped to the radio.
A．listened B．to listen C．listening
33、He had decided it again.
A．written B．writing C．to write
34、It's cold. Y ou need warm clothes.
A．to wear B．wearing C．wore
35、Mr Black mill agree there with you.
A．to go B．went C．will go
36、They were able to last year.
A．swam B．swim C．swimming
37、She is pleased her friend.
A．to meet B．met C．meeting
38、They were sorry that.
A．to hear B．heard C．hearing
39、He is sure tomorrow.
A．to come B．will come C．coming
40、Teacher told us quiet.
A．is B．are C．to be
41、He will teach me this year.
A．to skate B．skating C．skated
42、They asked him any noise.
A．not making B．no make C．not to make
43、Did you hear her the song in English last night?
A．sing B．sang C．to
sing D．sings
44、The students don't know next.
A．to do what B．what to do
C．what do D．do what
45、The boss made them ten hours a day.
A．worked B．working C．work D．to work
46、I'd like my good friend to my home.
A．come B．will come C．coming D．to come
47、Will you help me this morning?
A．do the wash B．to do the wash
C．do the washing D．doing the washing
48、I'd love that film, will it be on tomorrow?
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen
49、He told them on with the work.
A．to go B．going C．go D．went
50、W e'll try the work before seven o'clock.
A．finished B．finish C．to
finish D．finishing
51、It's raining hard. Y ou'd better .
A．go out B．not go out C．no to go out D．to not go out
52、This maths problem is difficult. Let me it over.
A．to
think B．thinking C．think D．thought
53、Sorry I've kept y ou for a long time.
A．wait B．to
wait C．waiting D．waited
54、It's not easy a foreign language.
A．learns B．learn C．to
learn D．learning
55、The doctor was busy on the woman at that time.
A．operate B．operating C．to
operate D．operated
56、I'm hungry. Please give me something .
A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eaten
57、Mr Smith enjoys to light music.
A．listens B．to
listen C．listening D．listen
58、It was very late at night he still went on .
A．works B．worked C．working D ．work
59、When they walked along the river, they suddenly heard somebody for help.
A．call B．calling C．called D．to call
60、Stop and listen to me carefully said the teacher.
A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talks
61、The teacher asked me the question in English.
A．answer B．to
answer C．answered D．answering
62、It was eleven o'clock, she stopped the child
from TV.
A．watch B．watching C．to
watch D．watched
63、He is strong enougn the box.
A．carry B．to
carry C．carrying D．carries
64、Please be quiet. Y ou talk loudly in the library.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．need D．must
65、Don't be late. Y ou be there on time.
A．must B．can C．may D ．needn't
66、" I speak to Ann?" "Speaking."
A．Must B．May C．Need D．Shall
67、I've looked for my pen everywhere, but I find it.
A．couldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．didn't
68、Excuse me I ask you a question?
A．will B．do C．may D．would
69、This science book good care of.
A．must be take B．must take
C．must be taken D．must to be taken
70、"Must I finish my homework now?" "No, you ."
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't
D．may not
71、"Y ou must be here at six tomorrow morning." "Sorry
I be here so early."
A．need B．must C．may D．can't
72、you answer the telephone, please?
A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could
73、Don't be late. Y ou be there on time.
A．must B．can C．may D ．needn't
74、W e catch up with you. Please speak a little more slowly.
A．can B．can't C．may
not D．must
75、This watch next Monday.
A．can mended B．can be mended
C．can be mend D．can be mending
76、The stars in the daytime.
A．can't be see B．can't see
C．can't be saw D．can't be seen
77、T om was very hungry he ate all the cakes.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
78、The teacher is very tired she is still working very hard.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
79、Mr W ang has worked there it opened.
A．because B．since C．for D．so
80、W e'll go to visit the Great W all it doesn't rain
tomorrow.
A．since B．before C．when D．if
81、I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
A．When B．While C．Which D．Since
82、It's a long time we met last.
A．before B．after C．since D．so
83、I didn't watch TV I finished my work.
A．after B．when C．while D．until 84、I hear easy.
A．that physics isn't B．if physics isn't
C．what physics is D．that physics
85、She tole me her teacher.
A．Mr Green is B．that Mr Green is
C．if Mr Green was D．Mr Green was
86、Do y ou know to that post offece?
A．How much is it B．how far it is
C．how far is it D．how long it is
87、Do y ou remember how many times to America?
A．have you been B．had you been
C．did you go D．y ou have been
88、I didn't know in the classroom.
A．is she B．if she is C．if was she D．if she was
89、Does anybody know for Xi'an tomerrow?
A．if is Licy leaving B．if Lucy leaves
C．that Lucy is leaving D．that Licy leaves
90、Do y ou know back soon?
A．when she will come B．if will she come
C．if she will come D．if she comes
91、I heard badly hurt.
A．that his son is B．if his son was
C．that his son was D．if his son was
92、I'm not sure this way.
A．the word can be used B．if can the word be used
C．if the word can be used D．that the word can be used
93、I don't know .
A．what's his name B．what name is his
C．what his name is D．what was his name
94、Do y ou know so worried?
A．why is your friend B．why was your friend
C．why your friend is D．how is your friend
95、Do y ou know ?
A．whose clild he is B．whose child is he
C．whose clild he is D．who's child he is
96、He asked which picture .
A．Is Mike's B．Mike's was C．was Mike's D．Mike's is
97、Can y ou tell me how often to see his brother?
A．does he go B．he goes C．he go D．he is
98、The teacher didn't tell me to have a test next week.
A．if we are going B．if we were going
C．that we are going D．we are going
1
?D5 CAACB 6?D10 CACCC 11?D15 AABBD 16?D20 CABCB 21?D25 ACCD A 26?D30 BBCBD
31?D35 CBCAA 36?D40 BAAAC 41?D45 ACABC
46?D50 DCBAC 51?D55 BCCCB 56?D60 CCCBB
61?D65 BBBBA 66?D70 BBCCC 71?D75 DD ABB
76?D80 DCABD 81?D85 ACD AD 86?D90 BDDCC 91?D95 CCCCA 96?D98 CBB
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace（少年宫）.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with
B. with whom I went
C. with who I went
D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels
B. the such novels
C. such novels
D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/
B./; whom
C. whom;/
D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title
B. its title
C. the title of it
D. the title of that
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc10597207.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which
B. for that
C. in which
D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which
B. which; when
C. what; that
D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which
B. with which
C. that
D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked
B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after
D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that
B.that;why
C. for that;that
D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that
B.which
C.for which
D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./
B.which
C.for which
D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which
B. either of which
C. both of that
D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was
B. which was
C. as were
D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that
B. which
C. from that
D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. /
B. why
C. when
D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that
B. what; what
C. which; which
D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who
B. that; which
C. which; that
D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are
B. owns; is
C. own; is
D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what
B. through which; what
C. through that; what
D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them
B. neither of them
C. neither of which
D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being
B. has been
C. had been
D. have been
参考答案及解析
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6．C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one 前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with 有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as
所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从
句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As 在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that 来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that 这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when 在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
48. A. 解释见35题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。
50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。用关系代词填空:
1. The person _______ they talked about is an expert on geography.
2. He is a kind-hearted man _______ is willing to help those in trouble.
3. In the hospitals are the patients _______ the doctors and nurses look after carefully.
4. The film is about a man _______ wife is a spy.
5Living in a house _______ windows are made of paper would be horrible.
6 At the gift shop he bought an expensive pen _______ was made in France.
7 Last month we visited a big factory _______ produced cars and buses.
8 I don’t believe anything _______ he said.
9 This is the most interesting story _______ he’s heard.
10 The first thing ______ we must do now is to mend these shoes.
11The lab ______ they set up is equipped with computers.
12 I’ll never forget the village _______ I visited this summer holiday.
13 National Day is the day _______ most of the people can remember.
14 I don’t believe the reason ______ he told me for his being late.
★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.
官方网站：https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc10597207.html,/
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法
1.表示说话时正在进行的动作
常和now 连用，有时用一个look、listen ,来表now 这一时间概念。*Look! A train is coming .看，火车来了。
*Listen! He is playing the piano.听，他在弹琴。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作
但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present ,this week ,these days…等时间状语连用。
*What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）
3.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动
作
即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来时的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, return . sleep
*Are y ou going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗?
*How many of y ou are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？
三、一般将来时
█一般将来时
1.be going to+ 动词原形~
对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情时，皆以be going to + 动词原形的句型来表示。
因此此句型有be动词，所以是否用am, is, are ,决定于主语。
1.肯定句：主语+be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形
I am going to play football next Sunday.
下周日我打算踢足球。
◇He is going to travel around the world. 他计划周游世界。
◇They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们打算在校门口见面。
◇It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
2.否定句：主语+be (am, are, is) not going to +动词原形
W e are not going to have any classes next week. 下周我们不上课。◇I’m not going to be a teacher. 我不打算当老师。
◇He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他哥哥。
3.疑问句：Be (Am, Is, Are) +主语+ going to + 动词原形
◇Are you going to be a doctor when y ou grow up? 你长大了，打算当一名医生吗？
Y es, I am. 是的，我打算当。
No, I’m not. 不，我不打算当。
will 同be going to 的用法相同
以今天为起点的所有将来时间，如：
this afternoon / this evening = tonight / tomorrow/
tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening ,
the day after tomorrow / next week ,
next W ednesday / next month,
next September / next year.
★“be going to + 动词原形”表示计划、打算、将来发生的动作，常和this afternoon （今天下午），this evening = tonight （今晚），tomorrow （明天），tomorrow morning (afternoon , evening ) （明早，午，晚），the day after tomorrow（后天），next Sunday （下个星期天），next week (下周)，next month (下个月)，next year (明年)等
的时间状语连用，前不加任何介词。另外，动作性动词go ,come 和leave 等的现在进行时表示一般将来时动作。
四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1．比较级：句子表示两者之间的比较时用比较级，其标志词是than, much, a little , even和still等。
e.g. ①Her hair is much longer than mine. 她的头发比我的长多了。
②I’m a little older than you. 我比你大一点儿。
2．最高级：句子表示三者或多者的比较时用最高级，其标志词是表示范围的in…或of …介词短语。在句子中，形容词最高级前必须加the。
e.g. ①The boy is the tallest in our class. 这个男孩是我们班最高的。
②Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
★形容词的比较级和最高级：
形容词有三种等级：原级、比较级、最高级。
3．原级：句中只有一者时用原级，其标志词是very, so, too, quite等。
e.g. His handwriting is very good.他的书法很好。（一个人不作比较。）
★形容词比较级和最高级的构成：
1.一般在原级后加er 构成比较级，加est构成最高级。
e.g. small smaller smallest
young y ounger youngest
2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，直接加r 或st 构成比较级和最高级。
e.g. nice nicer nicest
late later latest
3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词，变y为i ，再加er 或est, 构成比较级和最高级。
e.g. busy busier busiest
heavy heavier heaviest
4.在重读闭音节中，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，构成比较级和最高级。
e.g. hot hotter hottest
big bigger biggest
5.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化，需个别记忆。
e.g. good (well) better best
bad (badly, ill) worse worst
many (much) more most
little less least
far farther farthest
或further furthest
★副词的比较级和最高级：
1.以ly 结尾的副词，除early 变为earlier 和earliest 外，其余一律在其前加more 和most。如：carefully –more carefully –most carefully
2.规则变化直接加er 和est 。如：fast –faster—fastest
3.个别词是不规则变化，需要特别记忆。
4.句子中，副词最高级前的the 可省略也可以不省略，但形容词最高级前面的the 绝对不能去掉。
e.g. Who runs (the) fastest, T om, Jim or Mike?
五、提建议的表达方法、表示需要、询问方向、指点方向
★表示建议的基本句型
1. Shall I / we + 动词原形？
2. Why don’t y ou + 动词原形= Why not + 动词原形
3. Let’s + 动词原形
4. What/ How about + doing sth.
★表示需要的基本句型
1.表示需要用need。它可当情态动词和行为动词用。
e.g. ①W e need y our help.（行为动词）
我们需要你的帮助。
②They need finish reading the book today. (情态动词)
他们需要今天看完这本书。
2.询问方向，主要有以下几种表达方式：
⑴Is there a bus station near here? 附近有汽车站吗？
⑵Where is the nearest bus stop / station? 最近的汽车站在哪里？
⑶Which is the way to the bus station ? 去汽车站的路是那一条？
⑷How can I go to the bus station? 如何去公共汽车站？
3.指点方向，主要有以下几种表达方式：
⑴Go / walk along the road / street. 沿着这条路/街走。
⑵Take the first (second…) turning on the right / left. 在第一（二……）个路口向右/左转。
⑶It’s next to (in front of , behind…) 它在……旁边（前面，后面……）
⑷It’s about a hundred metres along on the left. 它在左前方大约一百米处。
⑸Turn right / left. = turn to the right / left. 向右/左拐。
六、一般过去时
◆一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态。在句子中由主语+动词的过去式来表达。
1.He walks to school. (一般现在时)
2.He walked to school. (一般过去时)
例如：
例1．中的动词walks时现在式, 由于主语是第三人称单数he，因此原因的walk必须加上“s”,表示目前习惯性、经常性动作。可译为“他现在经常步行上学”。
例2．中的动词walked是过去式，过去式是叙述过去事情的动词形式，所以这句话时表示的是过去的某时，例如昨天、上周或学生时代等过去的某一时间，这句可译为“他曾经步行上学”。
◆be 动词的过去式
be 动词的过去时的句型如下：
肯定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was, were）~
否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not ~
疑问句：be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语~？
?He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。
?He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。
?W as he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？
1.be动词过去时的肯定句
Mike was in the United States last year. 麦克去年在美国。
比较be 动词的现在式和过去式：
There is (are ) 的句型用于一般过去时需把is ，are 变为它们的过去式：There was (were) …
2.be动词过去式的否定句
He was not in Canada last year.
他去年不在加拿大。
be动词过去时的否定句的结构和现在时一样，只要在be动词过去式（was, were）后面加上not就可以了。否定式的was not , were not 大多使用缩写形式wasn’t 和weren’t .
?I wasn’t busy the other day.
前几天我不忙。
3.be动词的过去时的疑问句（一般疑问句/特殊疑问句）
W as it raining in Beijing yesterday?
No, it wasn’t . I t was cloudy.
昨天北京下雨了吗？不，没下雨。昨天北京阴天。
be 动词过去时一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时一样，只要把be 动词的过去式was, were 调到主语前面即可。was (were ) + 主语
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
初中英语语法综合练习题单项选择 1、The boy likes________questions. A．a s k B．a n s w e r C．t o a s k 2、We'll try________there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped________their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad________you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me_________my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice __________in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him ______________it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick___________in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want___________ a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them___________from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time___________home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like___________you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget___________your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know___________ . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it 15、Ask him how much___________ . A．did it cost B．cost it C．it costed D．it costs 16、I wonder___________used for. A．what was this room B．which was this room C．what this room was D．that this room was 17、I really don't know___________ . A．where he was born B．where he is born C．where was he born D．where is he born 18、We have no idea___________ . A．how worried was he B．how worried he was C．that was he worried D．what was he worried 19、He wanted to know___________there. A．how long time I had been B．how long had I been C．how long I had been D．how long I was 20、My mother wants to know___________ . A．how is Tom getting along B．how he is getting along C．what is he getting along D．what he is getting along 21、What shall we do___________it rains tomorrow? A．if B．when C．since 22、The doctor didn't have a rest ___________the operation was over.
一、选择题 1．---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______. A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 3．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it． A．none B．either C．neither D．both 4．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike? —___________. I think action movies are the most exciting. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 5．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 6．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 7．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 8．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 9．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 10．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 11．—John, dinner is ready. —I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 12．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday? —________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term. A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None 13．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean
初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing ' 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing \ 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing
8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 《 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school.… A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know .
初中英语语法综合练习题 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing
8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it
初中英语语法综合测试题 1. They want their daughter to go to university, and they also want her to get summer job. A. /; a B. the; a C. an; a D. a; the 2.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, . A. so does he B. so will he C. neither does he D. neither will he 3. —Are these books ? —No, they are not mine, they belong to . A. your, her B. yours, her C. you, hers D. yours, she 4. People went to the concert which was held in People’s Square the night of May day. A. Thousands of, in B. Thousand, on C. Many thousand, in D. Thousands of, on 5. The more you smile, the you will feel. A. happy B. happily C. more happily D. happier 6. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada. A. am arriving B. will arrive C. arrive D. arrived 7. Jack dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he it. A. is used to, used to B. used to, is used to C. was used to, is used to D. used to, uses to 8. There on the wall. They are very beautiful. A. are photos B. are photoes C. is a photo D. is photos 9. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B. are C. were D. has 10. The of the cottage were covered with . A. roofs; leafs B. roofs; leaves C. roves; leafs D. roves; leaves 11. Something was wrong with car, but luckily they knew how to fix it. A. Jim’s and Tom’s B. Jim and Tom’s C. Jim’s and Tom D. Jim and Tom 12. There are four and two in the group.
一、选择题 1．—May I take your order，sir? —________. A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices D．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices 2．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? --- It’s less than three ___________ flight. A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’s C．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’ 3．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; you C．girls ; your D．girls’; yours 4．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join? —He can join the ______ club. A．sport B．music C．sports D．swimming 5．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 6．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles. A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggs C．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg 7．—What is your _______, Lingling? —I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night. A．interests; interesting B．interests; interest C．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest 8．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive C．two hou r’s drive D．two hours’ drive 9．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend. A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; them C．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them 10．The computer is _______________. A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 11．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive.
初中英语语法练习题 第一套（全十六单元） Unit 1 1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired 2. It’s no good _______ over split milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry 3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 4. The classroom wants __________. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 5. Jack said that he wouldn’t mind ___________ for us. A. o wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited 6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 7. We should often practise _________ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying 9. Don’t forget ______ the notebook with you when you go to the lecture. A. to take B. to carry C. to send D. to bring 10. You’d better ________ her, it would only worry her. A. not tell B. tell C. to tell D. not to tell 11. The librarian work is ________ the books in the library. A. takes care of B. take care of C. to take care of D. taking care of 12. Her parent’s won’t let her ________ out with her boyfriend. A. goes B. to go C. going D. go 13. I asked her _______ with us. A. when to go B. when he will go C. if he will go D. that he would go 14. I have not got a chair ________. A. for sitting B. to sit on C. to sit D. for sitting on 15. My mother often tells me ________ in the sun A. not to read B. don’t read C. doesn’t read D. not read 16____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 17 ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
初中英语语法专项练习九——连词 1. He can speak English_______ Chinese. A. but B. also C. so D. and 2. Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much. A. but B. or C. since D. because 3. Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library? A. or B. as C. so that D. both 4. She has a son _______ a https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc10597207.html,/babf2bcbb7f67468081b60340.html. A. but B. and C. so D. or 5. I'll give her the gift ______ she arrives. A. so B. before C. as soon as D. since
6. Tom was ____ill that we had to send for a doctor. A. so B. very C. and D. too 7. The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn't speak anything. A. neither…nor B. either…or C. both…and D. so…that 8. ______we got home it was very late. A. When B. While C. Because D. As 9. We heard clearly_____ she said. A. what B. which C. before D. because 10. I can't sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day. A. so B. because C. and D. or 11. When you're learning a foreign language, use it, ______ you will lose it.
语法专项测试题 姓名：___________________ 一、冠词名词 ( ) 1. Several ___ are talking under the tree. And their ___ are swimming in the lake. A. woman; children B. woman; child C. women; children D. women; child ( ) 2. –What would you like, Madam?–I’d like ________, please. A. two bottles of orange B. two bottles of oranges C. two bottle of oranges D. two bottle of orange ( ) 3. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________. A. In five day’s time B. In five days’ time C. In five days time D. For five days ( ) 4. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ________. A. the Brown’s B. the Browns’ C. the Browns D. Browns ( ) 5. –Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you. --Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ( ) 6.It's time for dinner._____Kings are at___ table. A. /,the B. the, the C. The,/ D./,/ 二、代词、数词 ( ) 1. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also ( ) 2. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him. A. both B. all C. neither D. none ( ) 3 –I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________? --No, thanks. A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more ( ) 4. –Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market? -- No, he didn’t, but he bought _______ fish. A. no B. any C. some D. both ( ) 5. Most of us don’t know _______ about how life is formed. A. many B. little C. few D. much ( ) 6. –Who has been to Hawaii? -- _______ has. A. No one B. I C. All of us D. None 三、介词 ( ) 1. China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia. A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on ( ) 2. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her. A. besides B. about C. except D. with ( ) 3 Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _______ its seafood. A. with; of B. with; for C. for; to D. to; for ( ) 4. –How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? --I’m going there _______ my car. A. by B. in C. to D. on ( ) 5. –You’d better not go out now. it’s raining. --It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep _______ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off ( ) 6. –It’s kind _______ you to come to see me. --It’s a pleasu re. You were so kind _______ me A. of; with B. for; with C. of; to D. for; to ( ) 7. –Is the manager in? --Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _______ three o’clock. A. in B. on C. until D. before ( ) 8. –Bob, you are wanted _______ the phone. –Thanks a lot.
英语语法专练第一部分冠词 1.Is there “s”in the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ___ _honest man. A.an B.a C.the D. / 3.He is ____university student. A.a B.an C.the D. / 4. __ book is very useful. I bought it from unknown little town. A. A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5. _________________________ ___girl in ___Grade three is tallest in our school. A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, ×, the D.A, ×, a 6. ___ moon moves around _____ e arth,and they both are smaller than sun. A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C. ×, ×, × D.The, the, the 7. She was playing _ piano then. A.a B./ C.the D.an 8. ___ young should care for __ old. A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9. _______________ The city lies on Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an 10. ___________________ H e doesn ' t have lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that 第二部分名词 1.Is there _ on that plate? There are under that tree. a. some chicken b.any chicken c.some chickens d.any chickens 2. ______________ We need two to repair the table. a. block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3. __________ We know doesn't travel so fast as light. a.sound b.sounds c.a sound d.the sound 4. _______________ There are sixty in our school. a.woman teacher b.women teachers C.woman teachers d.women teacher 5. _______________________ Miss Smith is a friend of . a.Mary 's mother 's b.Mary 's mother c.mother 's of Mary d.Mary mother 's 第三部分数词 1. ___________________________________________________________ He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ________________. a.hundred,hundred b.hundreds,hundred