2016步高高考总复习一轮 译林版必修1 Book 1 unit 2 讲义

Unit 2 Growing pains(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．act n．(戏剧的)一幕2．curtain n. 窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布3．soccer n. 〈美〉英式足球，足球4．garbage n．[纵联1] 〈美〉(生活)垃圾5．fault n. 过错，错误6．anyhow adv. 反正；尽管如此7．sigh vi. 叹气8．cafe n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆9．distant adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的10．adolescence n. 青春期11．guidance n. 指导，引导Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．bend vi. 弯腰，屈身vt. (使)弯曲2．balance vt.& vi.& n. 平衡；抵消3．scene n. (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色4．upset adj. 不高兴的，失望的vt. 使不高兴，使失望5．deserve vt.[纵联2] 值得；应得；应受6．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况7．last vi. 持久vt. 持续，维持(一段时间)8．handle vt. 处理；应付9．insist vi. 坚持，坚持认为10．teenager n．[纵联3] (13－19岁的)青少年11．patience n. 耐心12．selfish adj.[纵联4] 自私的13．forbid vt. 禁止14．misunderstand vt. 误解15．normal n．& adj. 正常(的)，一般(的)16．physical adj. 身体的；物质的17．tend vi. 往往；趋向vt. 照看18．challenge n．& vt. 挑战Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的，令人害怕的→frighten vt.使惊吓，使害怕2．starve vi.挨饿；饿死vt.使挨饿→starvation n．饿死→starving adj.挨饿的3．tolerate vt.容忍；允许→tolerance n．容忍；允许→tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的4．behavior n．行为，举止→behave v．表现；检点5．defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护→defence/defense n．防御；答辩；防护→defensive adj.防卫的，防御的；辩护的6．argument n．争吵，辩论；论点，论据→argue vt.争吵，争论；论证，争辩7．harm vt.& n．伤害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的8．confused adj.困惑的，不解的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑，把……弄糊涂；混淆→confusion n．困惑，糊涂；混淆9．limit n．限制；极限；界限vt.限制→limited adj.有限的10. rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地→rudeness n．粗鲁11．explanation n．解释，说明→explain vt.& vi.讲解，解释纵联1.晒晒“垃圾”朋友圈①垃圾：garbage, rubbish, trash, litter②垃圾桶：trash can, garbage can, garbage bin③垃圾箱：dustbin④倒垃圾：litter, take out the trash, throw the rubbish away纵联2.“词中词”法帮你记①ant→distant遥远的②star→starve挨饿③have→behave表现④arm→harm伤害⑤plain→explain解释⑥serve→deserve值得⑦end→tend趋向纵联3.“青少年”集中营①teenager青少年②youth青少年，青年③adolescent青少年④the young年轻人⑤youngster少年⑥junior年少者；晚辈纵联4.“n.＋-ish”集合①selfish自私的②foolish傻的，愚蠢的③childish孩子气的④bookish喜欢书的⑤girlish少女的⑥boyish男孩似的单元话题——成长的烦恼子话题1悲伤与低落①sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛②blue adj. 悲伤的；沮丧的③down adj. 心情低落的④depressed adj. 压抑的，情绪低落的子话题2忧虑与烦恼①anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑②bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的子话题3害怕与恐惧①scare vt. 使害怕，使恐惧②alarmed adj. 担心的，害怕的③terrified adj. 感到害怕的④frighten sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事子话题4遗憾与惭愧①shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧②disappointment n. 失望；沮丧③ashamed adj. 惭愧的；害臊的子话题5抱怨与冲突①barrier n. 屏障，障碍②friction n. 摩擦③prejudice n. 偏见，成见④tension n. 紧张局势⑤complain vt.& vi. 抱怨⑥embarrass vt. 使尴尬⑦condemn vt. 谴责，指责；宣判[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·浙江高考阅读B)Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense◄when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including thingsthat fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one ofStein's jobs is defending◄an industry behind the plastic shopping bag ...The bags are prohibited◄insome 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles.①make sense在此处意为：有意义，讲得通，后不跟宾语；make sense of表示“弄懂，理解”，后接宾语。

Unit 2 Let’s talk teens(1)Ⅰ.阅读理解ALiam Gamer was just 17 years old when he started out on his big adventure—a 32,000-kilometer bike trip from Alaska to Argentina.In early January,,he finally finished his trip,17 months after he started.Liam,an experienced cyclist,had previously ridden from Los Angeles to San Francisco.He made short videos of that trip,and shared them on the social media app TikTok,some of which became quite popular.After reading a book by adventurer Jedidiah Jenkins,who biked from Oregon to Argentina,Liam decided to cycle from Prudhoe Bay,Alaska,the northernmost point in the United States accessible by road,to Ushuaia,Argentina,the southernmost point of South America.Liam set out on August 1,.At first Liam’s parents weren’t too happy about him taking such a long bike trip by himself though itwouldn’t take that much money.But as he carried on,his parents became his strongest supporters.After about three months,Liam had crossed the US,going south along the West Coast.By early December,he had reached Me which his parents came to the US many years ago.“So crossing the entire country on a bike and reconnecting with my culture and learning the language in the place my family is from are so deeply important to me,” Liam eotionally.But Liam also faced challenges in Meexico,and at one point,he considered quitting because the incredible heat made biking extremely difficult.In all,he was robbed five times on the trip.He got very sick more than once.In Colombia,he had a bike accident that left him injured and required surgery.In spite of it all,he kept going through rain,sun,heat,cold,deserts and mountains.Liam finally arrived in his destination on January 10,—527 days after he started.He had travelled through 14 countries along the way.1.W hat contributed to Liam’s decision to bike through 14 countries?A.His previous related eent.C.A desire to shoot short videos.D.A book by Jedidiah Jenkins.2.Why did Liam feel special in Mexico?A.He went there for the first time.B.He found his family t ree’s roots.C.He biked there as scheduled.D.He had to speak another language.3.What can we say about Liam’s bike trip from Alaska to Argentina?A.It’s eventful.B.It’s pleasant.C.It’s costly.D.It’s romantic.4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To inspire our love for nature.B.To promote the low-carbon travel.C.To encourage us to see our strengths.D.To call on us to learn a kind of spirit.BRegenerative tourism is a concept that is gaining attraction in the travel industry.It is different from sustainable tourism in that it goes beyond just minimizing the negative impact of tourism.It is a philosophy that aims to not only minimize the negative impact of tourism but also to actively contribute to the regeneration of local ecosystems,economies,and cultures.The concept of regenerative tourism is not new.Native communities around the world have been practicing regenerative tourism for centuries.However,it has gained renewed interest in recent years due to the growing awareness of the impact of tourism on the environment and the need for sustainable travel practices,particularly post-pandemic-indeed it could even be argued that,as the global tourism industry and those who depend on it start to recover,tourism in itself is a regenerative act.One e is ecotourism.Ecotourism involves traveling to natural areas with the aim of learning about and conserving the environment.It involves activities such as hiking,bird watching,and wildlife viewing.Another e is community-based munity-based tourism involves staying with local communities and participating in their cultural activities,such as our Buffalo Curd Experience in Sri Lanka,or our Rice Wine Trek in Laos.Regenerative tourism can also involve the use of sustainable and regenerative practices in the tourism industry itself.For example,hotels can use renewable energy sources,reduce their water consumption,and use sustainable materials in their construction.The benefits of regenerative tourism are many.However,carrying out regenerative tourism practices requires a shift in mindset and a commitment to sustainability.It requires tourism businesses to not only minimize their negative impact but to actively contribute to the regeneration of the environment and communities.It requires tourists to be conscious of their impact and to choose travel options in line with their values.In conclusion,regenerative tourism is a promising concept that has the potential to transform the travel industry.By actively contributing to the regeneration of local ecosystems,economies,and cultures,regenerative tourism can create a better future for both people and the planet.5.What is the aim of regenerative tourism?A.To attract more investments.B.To highlight the advantages of tourism.C.To protect conventional economy and culture.D.To promote a renewable and sustainable tourism.6.Why has regenerative tourism regained public interest recently?A.Tourism industry has globally boomed.B.People have suffered from the pandemic.C.People show more concern about the environment.D.Regenerative tourism has been practised for long.7.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The definition of ecotourism.B.The illustration of regenerative tourism.C.Environmental conservation practices.D.Reasonable doubts about regenerative tourism.8.What might the writer agree with according to the last two paragraphs?A.Regenerative tourism has a bright future.B.Tourists can choose whatever travel they like.C.Travel industry is able to transform regenerative tourism.D.Regenerative tourism can be practised in traditional ways. Ⅱ.七选五We set off on our journey up Mount Wutai onto its peak to appreciate the mysterious and beautiful BodhisattvaLights,ball-shaped lights floating in the whole sky with radiant beams.Seen from the foot of the mountain,the sky was gray and cloudy.1 It sometimes appeared in white mist,and sometimes was completely covered by clouds.On the mountainside,our clothing grew wet. 2 It slowed the horses down to a heavy pace.We spent the night at a small temple.Theneb in the rain.The road was more slippery than the day before,so we had no choice but to get down from our horses and walked on foot.On the way,we were told the unusual phenomenon wouldn’t be observed in the rain.We sighed with disappointment. 3 And the sun set in the west,the clouds disappeared and the mist faded.Eventually,we arrived at the peak,with the sky filled with te in the night,we got awake by a shout.“Get up.Hurry up to see the Lights!” We moved quickly,threw on a few piece s of clothing and ran out.It was cold,making our bodies shake from head to foot. 4 Just before our eyes,the mysterious phenomenon appeared.Thousands of ball-shaped objects floated slowly in the distance,shining golden beams of light,as though the whole sky were filled with countless glowing lanterns.The balls moved across the sky at the same speed. 5 They were light anddelicate.Meanwhile,we all just froze there,speechless with wonder,appreciating the incredible views.A.It seemed to rain soon.B.We had to stop for a shelter.C.Unexpectedly,the sky began to clear.D.In the distance stood the peak,unclear.E.The road was slippery and difficult to walk.F.However,our hearts were filled with excitement.G.They were like goldfish swimming calmly in water.Ⅲ.语法填空A traditional festival closely related to spring,which is 1. (little) known than major traditional festivals,and remained silent for centuries,comes back,thanks to growing2. (enthusiastic) for traditional Chinese culture and a rising demand for seasonal sightseeing tours.The Huazhao Festival is said3.(celebrate) as the birthday of the flower goddess in the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar.Its origin can date back to the period before the Qin Dynasty(221—206 BCE) and was4. (official) set as a festival during the Sui(581—618) and Tang(618—907) Dynasties,ChinaTourismNews reported.During theTang Dynasty,the festival 5.(fall) on the 15th day of the second lunar month.It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then.The 6. two were the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.However,the timing of the festival varies betweenregions,because of the difference in7. flowering begins.As a result,many parts of the country take turns to start their celebrations,8.(present) a feast(盛宴) for the eyes in relay.Regardless 9. various highlights,the festive celebrations across different regions share the 10. (feature) of hanfu,a traditional Chinese style of clothing,and flower appreciation.Ⅳ.应用文写作杭州第19届亚运会(The 19th Asian Games)完美收官。

Ⅰ.词汇与派生A．语境填词1．“I can’t tolerate(容忍) your bad manners any longer，” said the man angrily. 2．When she bent(弯腰) down to tie her shoes，other athletes ran past her. 3．What else would you like to say to defend(辩护) yourself?4．Anyone who helped put out the fire deserves(值得) the praise.5．You should apologize to the lady for your rudeness(无礼)．6．The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with a(n) emergency(紧急情况) is to stay calm.7．A good student is someone who always minds his behavior(行为) in school. 8．—What’s wrong with David?—Failing the test made him very upset(不高兴的).9．The manager thinks that Mary should give a(n) explanation(解释) for being late. 10．“Why is everything always my fault(错)？” the boy shouted angrily.11．Now the young man has come back from the prison，but his mother still sighs(叹气) all day.12．An American ship hit an iceberg (冰川) and sank(沉没) to the bottom of the sea. 13．If you think that these transport problems can be solved by building more roads，you completely misunderstand(误解) the nature of the problem.B．用所给词的适当形式填空14．After seeing the frightening film，the frightened boy was frightened to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)15．I tended my brother carefully，and he had the tendency to recover soon.(tend) 16．Time is limited but there is no limit to serving the people.(limit)17．Miss Smith is always patient with us，as she knows patience is what it takesto be a good teacher.(patient)18．In a society full of challenges and chances，we should do what we can to improve ourselves，which is both challenging and rewarding.(challenge)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空mix up；insist on；be supposed to；stay up；be hard on；go out；feel like；act like 19．A good boss knows when to be hard on his employees.20．He insists on going swimming with me although he’s very bu sy.21．You were not supposed to play football in the classroom.22．Don’t mix up the bottles，or you’ll have to repeat the experiment.23．I used to stay up late with my mom，watching movies.24．My grandpa sometimes acts like a child，especially when he is playing with my younger brother.25．Jane said that she felt like crying when she heard the sad news.26．They were having a meeting when the lights went out.B．用方框内所给的短语填空can’t wait to；at present；out of control；along with27．We’re so excited that we can’t wait to tell our parents the good news. 28．She lost her job when the factory closed，along with hundreds of others. 29．The children are completely out of control since their father left.30．I’m sorry he’s out at present.Ⅲ.经典句式31．Some people，on losing a job or a special relationship，may feel as if it were the end of the world.有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。