【2015高考预测】
1.正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法
2.对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查介词是用which还是用whom；介词如何确定
3.关系代词as的用法
4.介词+ 关系代词引导定语从句考查重点
5.非限制性定语从句(特别是先行词是整个主句时)，由whose，where，when，that，as引导的定语从句是命题的热点.
【难点突破】
一、形容词的位置
一般情况下，形容词作定语放在被修饰词之前。但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词后面。
1．形容词作定语修饰由some-，any-，every-，no-和-body，-thing，-one等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。
There is nobody absent today.
今天没有人缺席。
2以-able或-ble结尾的形容词可置于由形容词最高级或only等词修饰的名词后面。
That is the only solution possible.
那是唯一可行的解决方法。
3．成对的形容词可以后置。
There was a huge room, simple and beautiful.
有一个大房间，简单而美丽。
4．当“形容词＋不定式”构成的短语作定语时，需后置。
A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.
一个如此难以取悦的人一定很难共事。
5．当old, long, high, wide, deep等词附有数量词短语作定语时，需后置。
At that time she was only a girl five years old.
那时，她只是一个5岁的小女孩。
6．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序
当两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：a small wonderful gift。
常用的顺序为：限定词(these, those)＋数量形容词(three)＋描绘性形容词(beautiful)＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large, long, high)＋新旧(old)＋颜色(red)＋国籍(Chinese)＋材料(wooden)＋用途(writing)＋被修饰名词(desk)。
为了方便记忆，不妨试试如下口诀：
限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老；
颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。
7．表语形容词
表语形容词(如：afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alive，alike, ashamed, afloat, well, sorry, unable, worth, sure)并非只能作表语，它们还可以作补足语，有的还可以作后置定语(一般不作前置定语)。
She was the only person awake that night.
她是那天晚上唯一醒着的人。
例1、(2012·天津卷)The dog may be a good companion for the old. ________，the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.
A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Instead
例2、(2012·四川卷)I make 2，000 a week. 60 surely won't make ________difference to me.
A．that a big B．a that big C．big a that D．that big a
例3、句型转换
1.It was a hard job. He took it, though.
＝________it was a hard job, he took it.
＝It was a hard job. ________，he took it.
＝Hard ________the job was, he took it.
②He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him ever since.
＝We haven’t heard from him ________he left home two weeks ago.
例4、单项填空
①(2012·四川卷)The hotel is almost finished, but it ________needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
A．only B．also C．even D．still
②(2012·湖南卷)Bicycling is good exercise; ________，it does not pollute the air.
A．nevertheless B．besides C．otherwise D．therefore
③(2011·江西卷)The house was too expensive and too big. ______，I'd grown fond of our little rented house.
A．Besides B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Otherwise
④(2011·全国Ⅱ卷)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________another to play it well yourself.
A．quite B．very C．rather D．much
⑤(2011·天津卷)The young man couldn't afford a new car.______，he bought a used one.
A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still
⑥(2011·安徽卷)________，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A．Hopefully B．Normally C．Thankfully D．Conveniently
⑧(2010·辽宁卷)Jim went to answer the phone. ________，Harry started to prepare lunch.
A．However B．Nevertheless C．Besides D．Meanwhile
⑨(2010·浙江卷)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, ________？
A．though B．also C．either D．too
⑩(2009·安徽卷)—Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?
—________，I do. I think it's a great idea.
A．Really B．Obviously C．Actually D．Generally
?________none of us could solve the math problem; it is too difficult.
A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Almost D．Seldom
?(广东卷)Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn't always ________much to do.
A．such B．that C．more D．very
?(北京春季卷)—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
—You can never be ________careful in the street.
A．much B．very C．so D．too
?(江西卷)—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course. You can never be ________careful with that.
A．enough B．too C．so D．very
【易错点点睛】
易错点点睛1 正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法
1.I Walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. that
2. The famous basketball star, __tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. Where
B. When
C. Which
D. Who
3. I Can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and ex pressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. Why
B. Which
C. as
D. where
4.There were dirty marks on her trousers __ she had wiped her hands.
A. Where
B. Which
C. When
D. that
5. Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be.
A. Who
B. that
C. What
D. Which
【特别提醒】
1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词
2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:(1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用When，是地点名词就用Where。
4.当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词which，也可以用关系代词that，但在下列情况下，只能使用关系代词that。
(1)当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，someting，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one 时。
例如:
Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?
You should hand in all that you have.
(2)当先行词前面有only，any，few，little，no，all，very等词修饰时。例如:
This is the very book that I’m looking for.
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
(3)当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。例如:
This is the best that has heen wsed against pollution.
This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.
(4)当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时，例如
This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou.
What is the first Anerican film that you have seen?
(5)当先行词既人又有物时，例如:
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
(6)当主句的主语是疑句词who或which时。例如:
Which is the bike that you lost?
who is the boy that won the gold medal?
(7)有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词正用which，另外一个空用that。例如：
They secretly buit up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution.
【举一反三】
1 After living in paris for 50 years he returned to the small town __ he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
2 I never forget the days __ we spent together.
A. that
B. when
C. whose
D. what
3 Have you seen the film“Titanic” ,__ leading actor is world famous?
A. its
B. it’s
C. whose
D. which
易错点点睛2 对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查；介词是用which还是用whom；介词如何确定
1—Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else ,is there?
A. who to turn to
B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn
D. for her to turn
2. The joureny around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
3. Alec asked the policeman __ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him
B. who
C. with whom
D. whom
4.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
5.I have many friend, __ some are business.
A. of them
B. from which
C. who of
D. of whom
【特别提醒】
“介词+关系代词”引导的定词从句是定词从句中较复杂的一种，一般多用于上式文件中。此类定语从句的关系代词主要有which，whom，whose。它们既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。学习这种定语从句时主注意以下几种情况:
一、注意介词的先取。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选取应根据以下几点:
1.根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。例如：
Who is the man with whom you just shook hands?
The Two things about which Karl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.
2.根据定语从句意思的需要，此时前后搭配都要注意。例如:
He had a bad cold,because of which he didnt attend the meeting.
The speed at which the car runs depends on the road condition.
3.根据意思可用复杂介词，如by meansof，asa result of，in front of，in the back of，a11 Of，most of 等，例如:
The instrument by means of which the temperature is measured is called thermometer.
There are forty students in the classroom, all of whom ae working hard at a problem in maths.
二、注意关系代词的选取。在“介词+ 关系代词”引导的空语从句中，如果，关系代词指事物就用which;如果指人则用whom;若表示“…”的则用whose.例如:
This is the classroom in which we studided last year
He lives in a house, whose door opens to then north.
三、注意“介词 + where”引导的定语从句。有时有阅读过程中我们会碰到“介词 + where”引导的定语从句，此时要和“介词+which”引导的定语从句从意义上加以区别。例如:
They stood on the top of the building, from where they could see the whole city. ( from where 相当于)
from the top of the building, 而不是 from the building)
【举一反三】
1 In the dark street, there wasn't a person she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
2 This is the book __ I paid ten yuan.
A. for which
B. for that
C. which
D. off which
3 This is the factory __ I work.
A. in which
B. that
C. which
D. when
4 In the ofice I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., __ many people have got home.
A. whose time
B. that
C. on which
D. by which
5 The teacher discussed with Jim,__ problems was poor study habits.
A. one of which
B. one of whose
易错点点睛 3 关系代词as 的用法
1. has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That
B. As
C. It
D. What
2. The word “write ”has the same pronunciation __ the word “right”
A. of
B. as
C. to
D. from
【特别提醒】
关系代词as 引导的定语从句
关系代词as 既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性性定语从句，as 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
1.as 引导限制性定语从句时，一般用于下列句式:
???++++同样的和名词之类像名词 ......as same the as such
其中关系代词as 在从句中可担当主语、宾语或表语。例如:
We have found such materials as are used in their factory. (作主语)
Such people as you describle are thought to be fools nowadys. (作宾语)
He is not the same man as he was. (作表语)
(2)...such as ...
这里such为代词，意思是“这样的人或物”，as在从句中担任成分，修饰先行词such。例如:
He turned out to be very successful,which was more than we could expect.
As is known to all, Edison invented the telephone.
2.as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主语之后。相同的是两者都可代指主句的整个内容，而不是主句中的某一个词。例如:
He turned out to be very successful,which was more than we could expect.
As is known to all, Edison invented the telephone.
【举一反三】
1 That Passenger was very impolite to the conductor,__ of course, made things even worse.
A. who
B. whom
C. what
D. which
2 This book is very interesting. Where did you buy it? I will buy the same book __ you have bought.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. what
3 __ we all know,Taiwan is part of china.
A. As
B. Which
C. What
D. That
【2015高考突破】
1．There is no simple answer，is often the case in science.
A．as B．that C．when D．where
2．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A．whom B．who
C．what D．which
3．The children，had played the whole day long，were worn out.
A．all of what B．all of which
C．all of them D．all of whom
5．The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A．where B．which
C．what D．when
6．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.
A．whose B．that
C．who D．which
7．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.
A．what B．which C．when D．where
8．He may win the competition，he is likely to get into the national team.
A．in which case B．in that case
C．in what case D．in whose case
9．Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.
A．it B．that
C．what D．which
10．“You can't judge a book by its cover，”．
A．as the saying goes old
B．goes as the old saying
C．as the old saying goes
D．goes as old the saying
11．The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.
A．where B．who C．which D．what
12．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.
A．in which B．by which
C．which D．that
13．In the dark street，she felt helpless because there wasn't a single person she could turn for help.
A．that B．who
C．from whom D．to whom
14．Cheer up！Everyone may have periods in their lives everything seems tough.
A．when B．where
C．which D．that
15．The course normally attracts 20,000 students per year，up to half are from abroad.
A．in which B．for whom
C．with which D．of whom
16．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit.
A．that B．as
C．which D．what
17．It was not until mum agreed to take her to KFC，was her favorite，the spoiled girl stopped crying.
A．that；that B．which；which
C．that；which D．which；that
18．There was time I was crazy about horror movies.
A．a；that B．a；when
C．the；that D．the；when
19．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers，no other people should be involved.
A．which B．in that
C．that D．in which
20．I must think of a proper gift for her，won't be expensive but will make her happy.
A．the one which B．that
C．it D．one that
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
定语从句 考纲要求： 掌握定语从句的基本知识；区分定语从句和名词性从句的性质和用法。 在具体的语境中考查非限制性定语从句的引导词以及“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；设置语境，考查抽象地点或时间概念的名词作先行词时关系副词的选择，甚至通过增加先行词的隐蔽性来增加试题的难度；考查定语从句的特殊句型，即：特定词汇+of whom/which 引导的定语从句。 复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从的连接词有关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as 和关系副词when, why, where等。这些关系代词或关系副词有替代先行词，连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当成分三个作用。定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 限制性从句是句子不可缺少的部分，主句和从句间不用逗号隔开。 非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，去掉不影响主句意思的完整性。一般用逗号把主从句分开。关系代词that不可以引导非限定性定语从句，其他可引导定语从句的连词均可引导非限定性定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。有时先行词是关系代词前的整个句子。 1.当先行词是人： 关系词要用who, whom, that, whose等，其中who/that 在从句中课充当主语或宾语，whom 在从句中只能充当宾语，whose在从句中充当定语,不可省略(of whom 可以代替whose指人，词序是名词+of whom。) This is the man who/that can speak several foreign language.（who/that 在从句中作主语，不可省略） I like the girl (who/whom/that)you referred to yesterday.(who/whom/that 在从句中作宾语，可省略） The government tried to help the old woman whose son (of whom the son/the son of whom）died in the war. [注意：whose与所修饰名词之间无任何冠词，否则要用of whom] 注意： ?若连接词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，代替人必须用whom，且不可省略There is nobody in the street to whom I can turn for help.(turn to sb for help 求助于某人) ?若介词在后面，则who, whom或that均可引导从句，且可以省略。 There is nobody in the street that /who/whom I can turn to for help. （填一填）The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. ?在下列情况下多用who或whom,而不用that ①先行词是all, anyone, one, ones, those, people等时 All who can dance well will be invited.（who在从句中作主语） Those who (whom)he knows will be invited.(who/whom在从句中作宾语） ②在被分割的定语从句中 A new teacher will come who will teach us English. ③在there be句型中 There is a girl who wants to see you. ④一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个用that引导，为了避免重复，另一个用who. Every student that is from China who likes English will have a chance to get a book. 2.当先行词是物： 连接词要用which，that，whose，which/that在从句中作主语或宾语；whose在从句中作定语，后直接跟名词，无冠词，若有则用of which。（whose是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中做定语,相当于my, his, her, its, their 等修饰人或物。of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词+of which或of which+名词。） The building which/that stands in the center is our school library.（which/that在从句中作主语，不可省略） This is the book (which/that)you want.(which/that 在句中作宾语，可以省略） The building whose window (of which the window)faces south is our school library.(作定语）（填一填）Look out! Don't get close to the house ________ roof is under repair. 注意： ?如果关系代词在句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，必须用which，且不可省略。 The house in which I live is near yours. The house (that/which )I live in is near yours.
专题十名词性从句 第一节基本知识与基本概念 【什么是名词性从句？】 顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【宾语从句】 在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如： We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the police in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again. 【表语从句】 表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。如： The only question left is how often the workers are paid. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 【同位语从句】 从脸谱上看，同位语从句最为麻烦。因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面，起着解释说明的作用。
定语从句历年高考题 1．（2004全国卷3）The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 2. （2004北京卷）George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name 3．（2004湖北卷）There was time I hated to go to school . A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when 4．（2004湖北卷）What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which 5. （2004湖南卷）I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that 6. （2004江苏卷）________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 7．（2004辽宁卷）The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad . A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that 8. （2004全国卷1）The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 9. （2004全国卷1）You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how 10. （2004全国卷2）There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
（英语）英语名词性从句专项 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives. A. how; what; how B. how; it; how C. why; it; why D. that; what; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语，how从句为真正的主语。What matters much （=the thing that matters much）。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。4．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all. A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。 5．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off
名词性从句 名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句，它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。名词性从句既是中学英语教学的重点，也是高考考查的热点。 一、名词性从句的分类 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其连接词有that, if, whether；连接代词who, what, which；连接副词when, where, how, why等。 考查热点一：对主语从句的考查 主语从句在复合句中充当主语，它可以放在主句谓语动词之前。但为了保持句子平衡，多数情况下可用it作形式主语，而把主语从句置于句尾。 考查热点二：对宾语从句的考查 宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。如果主句的谓语动词是及物动make, find, see, think等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。另外，某些作表语的形容词，如sure, happy, glad, certain 等之后也可以带宾语从句。 考查热点三：对表语从句的考查 表语从句在句子中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。 一、什么是表语（predicative） 在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。即是指“是”字句“是”字后面的成分。表语就是起表述作用的句子成分。它修饰的是主语。表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、动词的-ed、从句来充当，它常位于连系动词（be, become, appear, seem等）之后。 Albert Einstein was a famous professor of physics.
专题四----定语从句 1997-2006年十年高考定语从句汇总 1.（2006上海春季,37）You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _______is always busy at the weekend. A.that B.where C.what 借题发挥Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _____,of course,made others je A.who B.that C.what 2.（2005全国Ⅰ,24） A.of them C.who of 借题发挥 3.（2005北京,35）—— A.who to turn to D.for her to tur 4.（2005天津,13） A.that B.whose C.those 你见到了丢包的那个姑娘了吗？ The house whose roof(=the roof of which) was damaged has now been repaired.房顶受损的房子现在已修好了。 他是一个说话极可靠的人。 这就是那个零件小得难以看清的新机器。 5.（2005上海,40）If a shop has chairs__________women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop. A.that B.which C.when 借题发挥 6.（2005辽宁,28）I walked in our garden, __________Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A.which B.when C.where 7.（2005江苏,32）The place__________the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A.which;where 8.（2005浙江,2） A.which B.that C.this 9.（2005浙江,17）__________I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting. A.When B.After C.As 误区警示引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，对其进行说明。但一般用于像as we all know，as is known to all，as it is，as is said above，as is reported in the newspaper，as mentioned above，as is usual，as is often the case等句式中。as在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比 较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可插入主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。 10.（2005福建,35）—— A.that B.which C.where 11.（2005湖北,29） A.who B.that C.what 12.（2005湖南,27） A.that B.in which C.by which 13.（2005广东,35）Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered scenes__________people were eaten by t A.in which B.by which C.which 14.（2005重庆,32）Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to A.during which time 15.（2005山东,30）He was educated at a local grammar school, __________he went on to Cambridge. A.from which 借题发挥Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, __________obtaining water is not the least. A.of which 16.（2005江西,25）The schools themselves admit that not all chil
高考英语定语从句陷阱题总结归纳 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1.The factory was built in a secret place,around______high mountains. A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目(答案均为C: (1Yesterday we visited a modern hospital,around_______some fruit shops. A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are (2The murder happened in an old building,beside______the city police station. A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are (3Next month we’ll move to a new building,next to_______a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are 2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked,“Is there a hospital around______I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A.that B.which C.where D.what 【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around是介词,选which用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C的理由是:句中的around不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤? 3._____is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It
【英语】英语名词性从句专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet. A. What B. Which C. That D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。 2．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all. A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。 3．—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please. — We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that C. it; because D. what; because 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。 4．_______ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜欢他，跟我没有什么关系。you don't like him为主语从句，其内容已经是完整的，所以用that，且引导主语从句的that不能省略。 5．________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us. A. As B. If C. Whether D. That 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：直到下周天气才放晴，这对我们来说是坏消息。
高考英语定语从句知识点技巧及练习题 一、选择题 1．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 2．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it 3．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 5．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt. A．which B．when C．where D．that 6．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which 9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 10．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 11．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before. A．in which B．to which C．what D．which 12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to schoo l on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home. A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why 15．—Where was the experiment carried out? —It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professor A．that B．which C．where D．when 16．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.
名词性从句在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。因此，我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。 主语从句(subject clauses)在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有从属连词、、关系代词、连接副词等。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词that、whether，关系代词：who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever；关系副词：when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever等。 That you don’t like him is none of my business.你不喜欢她不管我的事。 What he said is true. 他说的是真的。 Do you remember how he arrived almost at the end of the party?你记得他几乎是在宴会快结束时才到的吗？ This party's really where it's at, man! 啊，这个晚会真棒！Tell us how you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of schedule.告诉我们,你们是怎样提前完成这一艰巨任务的。 We have reason to believe that the fighting on the border may develop into a full-blown war. (喻)我们有理由相信边境上的冲突可能发展成一场全面战争。 He said that he would come. 他说他要来。
高考英语最新定语从句知识点分类汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 3．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 4．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 5．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 6．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A．as B．who C．which D．that 7．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where 8．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected. A．that B．which C．it D．what 9．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles. A．where B．when C．that D．which 10．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 11．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A．who B．which C．as D．that 13．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it. A．that B．in that C．what D．where
高考常见的英语定语从句四大类型 第一种类型：考查which引导的非限制性定语从句 which指代整个主句的内容，它引导的定语从句一般位于主句的后面，它的意思是“这(那)件事……”，在这些从句中which作主语或宾语。如： 1. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江卷) A. which B. that C. this D. it 解析：which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。答案为A。 第二种类型：考查as引导的非限制性定语从句 as也可指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既能够位于主句的前面，也能够位于主句的后面。它的意思是“正如”，在这些从句中as 作主语或宾语。如： 1. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (浙江卷) A. When B. After C. As D. Since 解析：引导非限制性定语从句且位于主句之前，用as引导。答案为C。 第三种类型：考查由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 用于这种情况的关系代词一般为which(指物)和whom(指人)。在这种 结构中，介词的选择非常关键，能够遵循以下四个原则：(1)根据定语 从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词与介词搭配，构成动词短语。(2) 根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词，其形容词与介词搭配，构成形容 词短语。(3)根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表