2015高中英语易错点点睛与高考突破：专题08+形容词性从句(原卷版)

专题08 定语从句一真题感悟1.（2021安徽卷）The exact year________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2021.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。

本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year，后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent together in China中动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which 引导这个定语从句，并在句中做宾语。

Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词when 的先行词通常是表示时间的名词，why的先行词是the reason。

ABC三项通常在句中做状语。

Which在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。

句义：Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2021年。

故D正确。

2.(2021北京卷)I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.A. WhoB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

本题考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是the book Sherlock Holmes，在定语从句中which指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语。

CD两项是关系副词，不能在句中做宾语，只能做状语。

A项who的先行词通常都是指人的名词。

句意：上个星期我从图书馆里借了“福尔摩斯诡异”，这是我的同学推荐给我的。

故B正确。

3.（2021福建卷）Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A. WhoB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。

专题08 定语从句冲关练100题（解析版）目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●单项选择●单句改错●用单词的适当形式完成短文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（2022·青海·海南藏族自治州高级中学高二阶段练习）This is the exact spot________ he asked me to leave with him.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：这就是他让我跟他一起离开的地方。

分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是spot，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。

故填where。

2．（2022·全国·高二专题练习）In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。

易错点11 定语从句目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。

【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。

关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。

易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。

【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。

2. 先行词指人时，关系代词用whom; 先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。

易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。

【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。

whose+n.=the +n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。

【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。

【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China _________ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【变式1】（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold.【变式2】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected topromote the development of the country's cultural industry.【变式3】（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.【易错点提醒二】that与which易混易错点【例2】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.【变式1】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）It can be easy to let a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully evaluate every school has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.【变式2】（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of__________ dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.【变式3】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different, gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【例3】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Why do young Chinese people prefer naked marriage nowadays? There may be lots of reasons, two of overweigh the others.【变式1】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, manyof__________ are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.【变式2】（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.【变式3】（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during ________ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.【易错点提醒四】 whose易混易错点【例4】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it【变式1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power, _________influence is growing.【变式2】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants.【变式3】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.1.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces_______ the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.3.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）In New York and Paris, it’s not hard to spot fancy local shops selling White Rabbit merchandise to dedicated fans of foreign consumers___________ too have hopped on the bandwagon.4.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver gifts was mainly silk for those local loads in west China area to hold their loyalty.5.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）There are many features the app offers, and myhear recorded diverse bird songs.6.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reason this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport.7.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）The remarkable development of this city, is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.9.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Congratulations to Huawei and all the engineers have been working hard in semi-conductor areas!10.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)This means the settlement of some of the “pain points” _________ have long troubled the river now has a legal basis.11.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.12.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.13.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”.14.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.15.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep,。

专题08-科技发明主题（二）---进阶篇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Passage 1（2022·河南·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On September 17, 2019, the Organizing Committee of the Winter Olympic Games officially announced the mascot (吉祥物)____1____(design) by Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. After many discussions by ____2____ (expert) and scholars, the mascot got a new name-“Bing Dwen Dwen”. In the end, Bing Dwen Dwen, based on a panda,____3____ (select) from nearly 6,000 entries from 35 countries.Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with a high sense of science and technology. It attracts attention with its full-body “shell” made out of ice. Cao Xue, the lead designer, said the____4____ (inspire) actually came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known astanghulu,____5____ is candied hawthorns (山楂) on a stick, while the shell also resembles aspace suit-a nod to accepting new technologies for a future of infinite possibilities.Well received ____6____ the tanghulu idea was, it wasn’t enough to represent the image (形象) of a big country. So the team tried again and again,____7____(change) the image in the ice shell into tiger, rabbit...Various ideas have been suggested and overturned, but eventually____8____ was decided that China’s national treasure panda is the most beloved by people all over the world. In order to make the panda look more____9____(attract), Cao and his team members once_____10_____(fly) to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province for field observation. “I hope it will become a classic, impressive memory in Olympic history,” said Cao.Passage 2（2022春·江苏南京·高三南京市第一中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第一部分：理论知识由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。

名词性从句在复合句中起名词的作用，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四大类，在句中分别用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

一、引导名词性从句的关联词A．that连词that本身没有意义，在从句中不担任任何句子成分，在宾语从句中有时可省略。

I hear (that) he has joined the football club. 我听说他已经加入了足球俱乐部。

That light travels in straight line is known to all. 众所周知，光是以直线传播的。

It so happens that I know the man. 碰巧我认识那个。

Is it certain that they will win 他们一定会赢吗B．whether和if连词whether和if本身有意义（解释是否），在从句中不可省略。

1．whether可以连接所有的名词性从句，而if只能引导宾语从句。

I didn't know whether he would attend the concert. 我并不知道他是否参加音乐会。

（宾语从句，可用if代替whether）The question is whether it s worth trying. 问题是值不值得试一试。

（表语从句，不可用if代替whether）Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 她来不来都没有关系。

（主语从句，不可用if代替whether）He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。

（同位语从句，不可用if代替whether）2．whether引导的宾语从句可作介的宾语，而if则不能。

易错点08非谓语动词目录01易错陷阱（5大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作宾语补足语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。

【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。

现在分词：doing表示主动关系，表伴随、自然而然的结果、原因、条件等;having done强调动作发生在主句谓语之前。

having done强调被动且完成的动作。

过去分词：表被动，表时间、原因、条件等。

不定式：作目的状语，用于句中时不能用逗号。

不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。

作原因、程度等状语。

用于固定短语中。

易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。

现在分词：表示主动或正在进行的动作。

being done表示被动且正进行的动作，作后置定语。

过去分词：表被动，易与谓语动词被动被动语态be done和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混淆。

不定式：需跟不定式的名词：ability,attempt,decision,effort,failure,way,promise等。

易错陷阱3：现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。

现在分词：作宾补时，表示主动或正进行。

过去分词：在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。

如：see,watch,observe,look at,hear,l isten to,notice,feel等；在“使”动词后作宾补。

如：have,get,keep,leave,make等。

不定式：常跟不定式作宾补的动词：allow，ask，beg，cause,command,elect,forbid,force,get, help,intend,invite,would like,order,permit,persuade,prefer,request,teach,advise,wish, encourage,instruct,urge等.易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。

【2015高考预测】书面表达"是历年高考英语的重头戏之一，它旨在考查学生的英语表达能力，即运用学过的英语知识和掌握的技能，以书面语言形式进行思想交流的能力。

如何写好书面表达除了要求基本功要扎实、平时多背多练以外，还要注意以下八点：一、注意审清题目要求有的学生写作文没耐心，审题时只扫一眼题目，不细审就急于下笔，结果离题甚远。

其实书面表达一般属控制性写作，都提供文章的文体、人物的身份、事情发生的时间、地点、文章的主旨，这些都为写作提供了依据。

所以动笔之前，一定要花上几分钟，仔细审题，力求做到全面、准确地把握题目所提供的内容、时间、人物、环境、地点、体裁等信息。

二、注意用合理的体裁、题材写作前，首先要弄清文章的体裁，才能考虑用何种语言、语气。

而且，恰当的体裁也无疑会给批阅者留下好的印象。

所以动笔之前，一定要审清文章的体裁和题材。

一般说来，书面表达题材与现实生活息息相关。

如交友信、询问信、介绍人物、事情、场所、保护环境、爱护动物等，这些学生都比较熟悉。

书面表达常碰到的体裁有记叙文、说明文、应用文、记叙文、说明文多用书面语，而应用文多用口头语。

各种体裁又都有自己的格式。

如：写信时，要求写信人的地址、时间写在信的右上角；英文便条无须写地址，但要写明时间；口头通知无须注明通知的时间和地点，但开头要加称呼语和提示语，结束要加"Thank you."。

书面通知要有明确的通知时间、通知人或单位。

所有这些都要求学生平时牢记在心。

三、注意正确使用人称根据评分标准，如果书面表达人称写错，全文要另外扣除７分，而每年期末考试各年级试卷统批中，总有一批学生在这方面失分，委实令人惋惜。

因此，写作之前，确立人称是审题必不可少的步骤之一。

四、注意掌握中心要点要点是否写到、写全，是否遗漏内容是书面表达评分标准的一个重要标尺。

所以审清了文章的主题、人称以后，接着要考虑文章的内容要点了。

如果题目给出了汉语提示和要求，则可仔细从中找出要点；如果是图画、图表则要仔细观察，故事性的则按图画顺序去设计故事发展情节；介绍事、物的作文应注意图画中的箭头、事物、场景及前后对比变化，同时注意图画以外的提示。